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• ffmpeg lose frames when extracting them

  11 octobre 2019, par Francisco Isoardi Prieto

  When I extract all frames from a video, FFmpeg lose one frame. I tried multiple options, like adding more parameters to the function, but none of them worked.

  ffmpeg -i Multicam420-30a.mp4 -framerate 30 frame%08d.jpg

  ffmpeg version N-94077-g01d8c72b95 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.1.1 (GCC) 20190621
  configuration : —enable-gpl —enable-version3 —enable-sdl2 —enable-fontconfig —enable-gnutls —enable-iconv —enable-libass —enable-libdav1d —enable-libbluray —enable-libfreetype —enable-libmp3lame —enable-libopencore-amrnb —enable-libopencore-amrwb —enable-libopenjpeg —enable-libopus —enable-libshine —enable-libsnappy —enable-libsoxr —enable-libtheora —enable-libtwolame —enable-libvpx —enable-libwavpack —enable-libwebp —enable-libx264 —enable-libx265 —enable-libxml2 —enable-libzimg —enable-lzma —enable-zlib —enable-gmp —enable-libvidstab —enable-libvorbis —enable-libvo-amrwbenc —enable-libmysofa —enable-libspeex —enable-libxvid —enable-libaom —enable-libmfx —enable-amf —enable-ffnvcodec —enable-cuvid —enable-d3d11va —enable-nvenc —enable-nvdec —enable-dxva2 —enable-avisynth —enable-libopenmpt
  libavutil 56. 29.100 / 56. 29.100
  libavcodec 58. 53.100 / 58. 53.100
  libavformat 58. 28.100 / 58. 28.100
  libavdevice 58. 7.100 / 58. 7.100
  libavfilter 7. 55.100 / 7. 55.100
  libswscale 5. 4.101 / 5. 4.101
  libswresample 3. 4.100 / 3. 4.100
  libpostproc 55. 4.100 / 55. 4.100
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0000023af91f9e80] st : 0 edit list : 1 Missing key frame while searching for timestamp : 0
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0000023af91f9e80] st : 0 edit list 1 Cannot find an index entry before timestamp : 0.
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from ’Multicam420-30a.mp4’ :
  Metadata :
  major_brand : isom
  minor_version : 512
  compatible_brands : mp41mp42
  creation_time : 2019-08-20T01:30:57.000000Z
  Duration : 00:00:01.00, start : 0.000000, bitrate : 11208 kb/s
  Stream #0:0(eng) : Video : h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 11007 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30k tbn, 60 tbc (default)
  Metadata :
  creation_time : 2019-08-20T01:30:57.000000Z
  encoder : AVC Coding
  Stream #0:1(eng) : Audio : aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s (default)
  Metadata :
  creation_time : 2019-08-20T01:30:57.000000Z
  Stream mapping :
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> mjpeg (native))
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  [swscaler @ 0000023afb923740] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
  Output #0, image2, to ’frame%08d.jpg’ :
  Metadata :
  major_brand : isom
  minor_version : 512
  compatible_brands : mp41mp42
  encoder : Lavf58.28.100
  Stream #0:0(eng) : Video : mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbn, 30 tbc (default)
  Metadata :
  creation_time : 2019-08-20T01:30:57.000000Z
  encoder : Lavc58.53.100 mjpeg
  Side data :
  cpb : bitrate max/min/avg : 0/0/200000 buffer size : 0 vbv_delay : -1
  frame= 29 fps= 17 q=24.8 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.96 bitrate=N/A speed=0.557x
  video:3153kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead : unknown

  As you can see, the original video has 30 frames and last 1 second, and the output frames are 29 and less than a second.

• FFmpeg compose, multi layers and filters

  10 octobre 2019, par jadeshohy

  Pretty new to FFmpeg. We would like to use FFmpeg as a important part of an AR project.

  Currently, we find it is not easy for us.

  We want to compose the footages with FFmpeg.

  We got 5 layers, wanted to blend them with specific mode, like the things in After Effects.

  • layer-1/ [A.webm] video，vp9 codec, which has a transparent BG,has to be added as [normal mode]

  • layer-2/ [B.mp4] video, optical-flare things with black BG,has to be added as [screen mode]

  • layer-3/ [C.mp4] video, some motion graphic things with light BG,has to be added as [overlay mode]

  • layer-4/ [BG.MP4], backgound things, has to be added as [normal mode]

  After we blend those 4 (like pre-compose,use blend filter), we want to add another layer-5/[icon.png] which is the special icon.

  Layer-5 need to overlay the pre-compose. We have to overlay it at the special position (use overlay filter ?).

  Cause [icon.png] may change frequently. we want to deal with that after the 4 layer blending.

  But at the first step, when we set normal mode for layer-1 in blend filter, layer-1 [A.webm] lost the transparent BG，it gave us a black BG which block all other things.
  Blend filter can not handle the alpha channel of vp9 webm ?
  When we set the mode of layer-1 to screen mode,the translucent thing was not what we need.

  Could you please give us some commands to achieve the blend above ?

  The commands that really work will be extremely useful for our FFmpeg initiation.

  ffmpeg -c:v libvpx-vp9 -i transparent.webm -i bg.mp4 -filter_complex "[0:v]format=yuva420p [a]; [1:v]format=yuv420p [b]; [a][b]blend=all_mode='normal':shortest=1:all_opacity=1,format=yuv420p" output.mp4 >log
  
  ffmpeg version 4.1.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.1 (clang-1001.0.46.4)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.1.4_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags='-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-12.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home/include -I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-12.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin' --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-libaom --enable-libsoxr
  
    libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
  
    libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
  
    libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
  
    libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
  
    libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  
    libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
  
    libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
  
  [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x7f8876008600] v1.8.0
  
      Last message repeated 1 times
  
  Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'transparent.webm':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Chrome
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp9 (Profile 0), yuva420p(tv), 640x360, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        alpha_mode      : 1
  
  Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'bg.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  
    Duration: 00:00:04.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 728 kb/s
  
      Stream #1:0(und): Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 640x360, 725 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
  [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x7f8877806600] v1.8.0
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 (libvpx-vp9) -> format
  
    Stream #1:0 (h264) -> format
  
    format -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x7f8877806600] v1.8.0
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] using SAR=1/1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] profile High, level 3.1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] 264 - core 155 r2917 0a84d98 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 640x360 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 60 fps, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 libx264
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
  frame=  239 fps=113 q=-1.0 Lsize=     232kB time=00:00:03.93 bitrate= 482.5kbits/s dup=1 drop=2 speed=1.86x
  
  video:228kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.586669%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] frame I:1     Avg QP:20.55  size:  5385
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] frame P:62    Avg QP:24.42  size:  2373
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] frame B:176   Avg QP:31.31  size:   456
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] consecutive B-frames:  1.3%  0.8%  2.5% 95.4%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] mb I  I16..4: 18.6% 68.4% 13.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] mb P  I16..4:  1.6%  4.0%  0.7%  P16..4: 14.8%  7.0%  4.5%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:67.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] mb B  I16..4:  0.2%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8: 17.4%  2.5%  0.4%  direct: 0.5%  skip:78.9%  L0:53.1% L1:40.4% BI: 6.6%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] 8x8 transform intra:60.1% inter:60.4%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 16.6% 27.4% 10.7% inter: 3.0% 2.2% 0.1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] i16 v,h,dc,p: 56% 37%  6%  2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 40%  6% 48%  1%  1%  1%  1%  1%  1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 35% 22% 23%  3%  3%  4%  3%  4%  3%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] i8c dc,h,v,p: 57% 20% 21%  2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] ref P L0: 69.3% 12.8% 13.6%  4.3%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] ref B L0: 92.9%  5.9%  1.1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] ref B L1: 96.1%  3.9%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8877817200] kb/s:467.59

• ClickOnce Deployment looking for manifest signature on an nuget sourced .exe (FFMPEG #) as if it is a .csproj output. Deployment fails

  9 octobre 2019, par M_Ryce

  I have a C# forms app which utilizes the nuget package "FFMPEG Sharp" (Nuget Github) to generate video from a sequence of images.

  Unlike most nuget packages which simply pull in a .dll, installing FFMPEG Sharp places an "FFMPEG" folder into the .csproj root directory, in addition to bringing the appropriate .dll into "packages"

  Inside this folder are a few FFMPEG artifacts and a /bin folder containing FFMPEG executables. According to the project’s Github readme, this /bin directory needs to be specified in the app.config.

  From Github Readme example :

  <appsettings>
  
    <add key="ffmpegRoot" value="C:\ffmpeg\bin\"></add>
  
  </appsettings>`

  Adjusting the above to work in alignment with the default location Nuget placed the dependency artifacts :

  <appsettings>
  
    <add key="ffmpegRoot" value="..\..\FFMPEG\bin"></add>
  
  </appsettings>`

  Everything related to this dev effort has been smooth sailing, until I tried to utilize the existing Clickonce deployment for the app. The FFMPEG folder in my .csproj root wasn’t making it to the build output and therefore the application’s call to the FFMPEG .exe was throwing a null reference error. Understandable result, given that I had not set up any method of ensuring the FFMPEG artifacts made it to the build output with the same folder structure as existed on my local dev box.

  To counter this, I set a POST-build command to XCOPY....

  XCOPY "$(SolutionDir)MyApp\FFMPEG" "$(TargetDir)FFMPEG" /S /Y /I

  ...the nuget-provisioned FFMPEG artifacts into the build output root, and adjusted the config setting accordingly (see below)

  <appsettings>
  
    <add key="ffmpegRoot" value=".\FFMPEG\bin"></add>
  
  </appsettings>`

  This worked like a dream when building/running locally. The XCOPY succeeded in placing FFMPEG folder contents into the compiled solution’s Debug/Release bin and the updated config referenced them. No errors.

  Attempting to deploy with the .NET ClickOnce tool has created a rather befuddling error though.

  (Apologies for formatting ugliness below. I tried but didn’t succeed. The important parts are in bold)

  ERROR SUMMARY
  Below is a summary of the errors, details of these errors are listed later in the log.
  Activation of https://MySite/MyApp/Install/MyApp.application resulted in exception. Following failure messages were detected :
  + Downloading https://MySite/MyApp/Install/Application Files/MyApp/FFMPEG/bin/x86/ffmpeg.exe.deploy did not succeed.
  + The remote server returned an error : (404) Not Found.
  COMPONENT STORE TRANSACTION FAILURE SUMMARY
  No transaction error was detected.
  WARNINGS
  The manifest for this application does not have a signature. Signature validation will be ignored.
  * The manifest for this application does not have a signature. Signature validation will be ignored.
  OPERATION PROGRESS STATUS
  * [10/8/2019 2:03:37 PM] : Activation of https://MySite/MyApp/Install/MyApp.application has started.
  * [10/8/2019 2:03:37 PM] : Processing of deployment manifest has successfully completed.
  * [10/8/2019 2:03:37 PM] : Installation of the application has started.
  * [10/8/2019 2:03:37 PM] : Processing of application manifest has successfully completed.
  * [10/8/2019 2:03:40 PM] : Found compatible runtime version 4.0.30319.
  * [10/8/2019 2:03:40 PM] : Request of trust and detection of platform is complete.
  ERROR DETAILS
  Following errors were detected during this operation.
  * [10/8/2019 2:03:40 PM] System.Deployment.Application.DeploymentDownloadException (Unknown subtype)
  - Downloading https://MySite/MyApp/Install/Application Files/MyApp/FFMPEG/bin/x86/ffmpeg.exe.deploy did not succeed.*

  ...

  My interpretation of this is that the ClickOnce deployment is treating the Nuget-sourced .exe’s as if they are compiled code from this very project, and checking for a signed manifest.

  This ClickOnce deployment was not set up by me, and had not needed to account for such external artifacts existing in the output previously. I do not believe turning off signed assemblies is an option for me, for security reasons.

  Is there a way to make ClickOnce deployments ignore a specific .exe when checking for signed manifests ? I think the "correct" intended usage is for FFMPEG to be pre-installed on the machine as a stand-alone application, but This is not an option for me at this time. I will need FFMPEG to be brought in by the ClickOnce.