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Sur d’autres sites (12739)
-
Call bash function in Java
16 mai 2023, par ilie alexandruI have been using Java with bash in order to make some things easier, some examples :


From the main class to call a subclass in order to use bash commands :


Main classs :


//Checking if the server already has the user or not
 CheckUser checkUser = new CheckUser();
 int checuser= checkUser.CheckUserMethod(user);
 if( 1 != checuser) { // Yoda notation

 //Making the directory for the user
 File userDirectory = new File(this.directory);
 userDirectory.mkdir();
 }



The class that will call the ".sh" file :


public class CheckUser {

protected int CheckUserMethod(String user){
 try {

 Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"bash", "-c", "cd ~/Final-Year-Spring/src/main/java/query && ./checkuser.sh " + user});
 BufferedReader srdInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
 String s =srdInput.readLine();
 if(s==null){
 return 0;
 }else {
 return Integer.parseInt(s);
 }
 }catch (Exception e){
 throw new RuntimeException(e);
 }
}





The bash file :


#!/bin/bash

# shellcheck disable=SC2237
if ! [ -z "$1" ]
then
 cd ~/Final-Year-Spring/maps/ && find "$1" -maxdepth 0 -type d -printf 1
fi



Now you have a context.


I am trying to call a bash file that will execute a ffmpeg command. For instance, the same command when I am using the terminal :


ffmpeg -ss 00:00:00.75 -to 00:00:00.93 -i ~/IdeaProjects/Final-Year-Spring/datassets/Alex/check/5535415699068794046/00009.mp4 -ss 00:00:01.71 -to 00:00:01.82 -i ~/IdeaProjects/Final-Year-Spring/datassets/Alex/check/5535415699068794046/00009.mp4 ~/IdeaProjects/Final-Year-Spring/maps/output.mp4S



Also a screenshot with the command in the cli :




The result of the cli command :




Now I am trying to do the same thing for multiple videos using Java and Bash.


The class that will create the input and the time :


public String CreateNewVideoMethod()


ArrayList<string> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();

MainSearch mainSearch = new MainSearch(this.array, this.search);
HashMap>>> map = new HashMap<>();
 map = mainSearch.SearchInVideous();


HashMap>> file = new HashMap<>();
file=map.get(this.array.get(1));

file.forEach((k,v)->{
 StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(this.defaultpth);
 stringBuilder.append("/")
 .append(this.array.get(0))
 .append("/")
 .append(this.array.get(1))
 .append("/")
 .append(k)
 .append("/")
 .append("InfoVideo.txt");

 GetVideoPath getVideoPath = new GetVideoPath();
 String videoPath = getVideoPath.GetVideoPathMethod(stringBuilder);

 v.forEach((k1,v1)->{ // iterate though the words
 v1.forEach((k2,v2)->{ // iterate though the times

 String doubleAsStringForKey = String.valueOf(k2);
 String[] arr = doubleAsStringForKey.split("\\.");

 String doubleASStringForValue = String.valueOf(v2);
 String[] arr2 = doubleASStringForValue.split("\\.");

 if(k2>10){

 StringBuilder stringBuilder1 = new StringBuilder();
 stringBuilder1.append(" -ss ")
 .append("00:00:")
 .append(arr[0])
 .append(".")
 .append(arr[1])
 .append(" -to ")
 .append(" 00:00:")
 .append(arr2[0])
 .append(".")
 .append(arr2[1])
 .append(" -i ")
 .append(videoPath);
 arrayList.add(String.valueOf(stringBuilder1));
 }
 else{

 StringBuilder stringBuilder1 = new StringBuilder();
 stringBuilder1.append(" -ss ")
 .append("00:00:0")
 .append(arr[0])
 .append(".")
 .append(arr[1])
 .append(" -to ")
 .append("00:00:0")
 .append(arr2[0])
 .append(".")
 .append(arr2[1])
 .append(" -i ")
 .append(videoPath);
 arrayList.add(String.valueOf(stringBuilder1));
 }

 });
 });

});

BashFIleForCreatingNewVideo bashFIleForCreatingNewVideo = new BashFIleForCreatingNewVideo();
bashFIleForCreatingNewVideo.BashFileForCreatingNewVideo(arrayList);
</string>


The class that must call the ".sh" file :


public class BashFIleForCreatingNewVideo {

 protected String BashFileForCreatingNewVideo(ArrayList<string> arrayList){
 try {

 StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

 for(String str : arrayList){
 stringBuilder.append(str);
 }
 Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"bash", "-c", "cd ~/IdeaProjects/Final-Year-Spring/src/main/java/com/FinalYearProjectServer/Get_Requests/CreateNewVideo && ./createNewVideo.sh ", String.valueOf(stringBuilder), String.valueOf(arrayList.size()-1), "./maps/outputstream.mp4"});
 BufferedReader srdInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
 String s =srdInput.readLine();

 if(s==null){
 return "Error";
 }else {
 System.out.println(s);
 return s;
 }

 } catch (IOException e) {
 throw new RuntimeException(e);
 }

 }
}
</string>


The script file :


#!/bin/bash

arr=( "$@" )

echo "${arr[*]}"

ffmpeg "${arr[0]}" -filter_complex concat=n="${arr[1]}":v=1:a=1 "${arr[2]}"



What is passed to the script, small exaple, this is a string :


-ss 00:00:00.75 -to 00:00:00.93 -i ~/IdeaProjects/Final-Year-Spring/datassets/Alex/check/5535415699068794046/00009.mp4 -ss 00:00:01.71 -to 00:00:01.82 -i ~/IdeaProjects/Final-Year-Spring/datassets/Alex/check/5535415699068794046/00009.mp4 -ss 00:00:00.09 -to 00:00:00.34 -i ~/IdeaProjects/Final-Year-Spring/datassets/Alex/check/5535415699068794046/00027.mp4



The next parameter is the number of videos that must concatenate and the last parameter is where the output must be.


My problem is the Bash file is not executing even the echo command or doing something. Do you have any suggestion, because I thing is about the way of how I am passing the array to the Bash file.


Ok so I am trying to use ProcessBuilder :


String[] command = {"bash","ffmpeg", String.valueOf(stringBuilder), "-filter_complex concat=n="+String.valueOf(arrayList.size()-1)+":v=1:a=1", "~/IdeaProjects/Final-Year-Spring/maps/output1.mp4"};
 ProcessBuilder p = new ProcessBuilder(command);
 Process p2 = p.start();
 BufferedReader srdInput;
 srdInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p2.getInputStream()));
 String s =srdInput.readLine();



-
Video encoding task not working with Django Celery Redis FFMPEG and GraphQL
18 juin 2023, par phanioI'm having a hard time trying to understand how is this FFMPEG encoding works while using Django, Celery, Redis, GraphQL and Docker too.


I have this video / courses platform project and want I'm trying to do using FFMPEG, Celery and Redis is to create different video resolutions so I can display them the way Youtube does inside the videoplayer ( the videoplayer is handled in frontend by Nextjs and Apollo Client ), now on the backend I've just learned that in order to use properly the FFMPEG to resize the oridinal video size, I need to use Celery and Redis to perform asyncronus tasks. I've found a few older posts here on stackoverflow and google, but is not quite enough info for someone who is using the ffmpeg and clery and redis for the first time ( I've started already step by step and created that example that adds two numbers together with celery, that works well ). Now I'm not sure what is wrong with my code, because first of all I'm not really sure where should I trigger the task from, I mean from which file, because at the end of the task I want to send the data through api using GrapQL Strawberry.


This is what I've tried by now :


So first things first my project structure looks like this


- backend #root directory
 --- backend
 -- __init__.py
 -- celery.py
 -- settings.py
 -- urls.py
 etc..

 --- static
 -- videos

 --- video
 -- models.py
 -- schema.py
 -- tasks.py
 -- types.py
 etc..

 --- .env

 --- db.sqlite3

 --- docker-compose.yml

 --- Dockerfile

 --- manage.py

 --- requirements.txt



here is my settings.py file :


from pathlib import Path
import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent

DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS=["localhost", "0.0.0.0", "127.0.0.1"]

DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
 "corsheaders",
 'django.contrib.admin',
 'django.contrib.auth',
 'django.contrib.contenttypes',
 'django.contrib.sessions',
 'django.contrib.messages',
 'django.contrib.staticfiles',

 "strawberry.django",
 "video"
]

etc...

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
MEDIA_URL = '/videos/'

STATICFILES_DIRS = [
 BASE_DIR / 'static',
 # BASE_DIR / 'frontend/build/static',
]

MEDIA_ROOT = BASE_DIR / 'static/videos'

STATIC_ROOT = BASE_DIR / 'staticfiles'

STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'

CORS_ALLOW_ALL_ORIGINS = True


CELERY_BEAT_SCHEDULER = 'django_celery_beat.schedulers:DatabaseScheduler'

# REDIS CACHE
CACHES = {
 "default": {
 "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
 "LOCATION": f"redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1",
 "OPTIONS": {
 "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
 },
 }
}

# Docker
CELERY_BROKER_URL = os.environ.get("CELERY_BROKER", "redis://redis:6379/0")
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = os.environ.get("CELERY_BROKER", "redis://redis:6379/0")



This is my main urls.py file :


from django.contrib import admin
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.urls import path
from django.urls.conf import include
from strawberry.django.views import GraphQLView

from video.schema import schema

urlpatterns = [
 path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
 path("graphql", GraphQLView.as_view(schema=schema)),
]

if settings.DEBUG:
 urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL,
 document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
 urlpatterns += static(settings.STATIC_URL,
 document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)



This is my celery.py file :


from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import os
from celery import Celery
from django.conf import settings

os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'backend.settings')

backend = Celery('backend')

backend.config_from_object('django.conf:settings', namespace="CELERY")

backend.autodiscover_tasks()

@backend.task(bind=True)
def debug_task(self):
 print('Request: {0!r}'.format(self.request))



This is my init.py file :


from .celery import backend as celery_backend

__all__ = ('celery_backend',)



This is my Dockerfile :


FROM python:3
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1

WORKDIR /usr/src/backend

RUN apt-get -y update
RUN apt-get -y upgrade
RUN apt-get install -y ffmpeg

COPY requirements.txt ./
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt



This is my docker-compose.yml file :


version: "3.8"

services:
 django:
 build: .
 container_name: django
 command: python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
 volumes:
 - .:/usr/src/backend/
 ports:
 - "8000:8000"
 environment:
 - DEBUG=1
 - DJANGO_ALLOWED_HOSTS=localhost 127.0.0.1 [::1]
 - CELERY_BROKER=redis://redis:6379/0
 - CELERY_BACKEND=redis://redis:6379/0
 depends_on:
 - pgdb
 - redis

 celery:
 build: .
 command: celery -A backend worker -l INFO
 volumes:
 - .:/usr/src/backend
 depends_on:
 - django
 - redis

 pgdb:
 image: postgres
 container_name: pgdb
 environment:
 - POSTGRES_DB=postgres
 - POSTGRES_USER=postgres
 - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres
 volumes:
 - pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data/

 redis:
 image: "redis:alpine"

volumes:
 pgdata:



And now inside my video app folder :


My models.py file :


- 

- here I've created separated fields for all resolution sizes, from video_file_2k to video_file_144, I was thinking that maybe after the process of the encoding this will populate those fields..




from django.db import models
from django.urls import reverse


class Video(models.Model):
 video_id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True, editable=False)
 slug = models.SlugField(max_length=255)
 title = models.CharField(max_length=150, blank=True, null=True)
 description = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
 video_file = models.FileField(null=False, blank=False)
 video_file_2k = models.FileField(null=True, blank=True)
 video_file_fullhd = models.FileField(null=True, blank=True)
 video_file_hd = models.FileField(null=True, blank=True)
 video_file_480 = models.FileField(null=True, blank=True)
 video_file_360 = models.FileField(null=True, blank=True)
 video_file_240 = models.FileField(null=True, blank=True)
 video_file_144 = models.FileField(null=True, blank=True)
 category = models.CharField(max_length=64, blank=False, null=False)
 created_at = models.DateTimeField(
 ("Created at"), auto_now_add=True, editable=False)
 updated_at = models.DateTimeField(("Updated at"), auto_now=True)

 class Meta:
 ordering = ("-created_at",)
 verbose_name = ("Video")
 verbose_name_plural = ("Videos")

 def get_absolute_url(self):
 return reverse("store:video_detail", args=[self.slug])

 def __str__(self):
 return self.title



This is my schema.py file :


import strawberry
from strawberry.file_uploads import Upload
from typing import List
from .types import VideoType
from .models import Video
from .tasks import task_video_encoding_1080p, task_video_encoding_720p


@strawberry.type
class Query:
 @strawberry.field
 def videos(self, category: str = None) -> List[VideoType]:
 if category:
 videos = Video.objects.filter(category=category)
 return videos
 return Video.objects.all()

 @strawberry.field
 def video(self, slug: str) -> VideoType:
 if slug == slug:
 video = Video.objects.get(slug=slug)
 return video

 @strawberry.field
 def video_by_id(self, video_id: int) -> VideoType:
 if video_id == video_id:
 video = Video.objects.get(pk=video_id)

 # Here I've tried to trigger my tasks, when I visited 0.0.0.0:8000/graphql url
 # and I was querying for a video by it's id , then I've got the error from celery 
 task_video_encoding_1080p.delay(video_id)
 task_video_encoding_720p.delay(video_id)

 return video


@strawberry.type
class Mutation:
 @strawberry.field
 def create_video(self, slug: str, title: str, description: str, video_file: Upload, video_file_2k: str, video_file_fullhd: str, video_file_hd: str, video_file_480: str, video_file_360: str, video_file_240: str, video_file_144: str, category: str) -> VideoType:

 video = Video(slug=slug, title=title, description=description,
 video_file=video_file, video_file_2k=video_file_2k, video_file_fullhd=video_file_fullhd, video_file_hd=video_file_hd, video_file_480=video_file_480, video_file_360=video_file_360, video_file_240=video_file_240, video_file_144=video_file_144,category=category)
 
 video.save()
 return video

 @strawberry.field
 def update_video(self, video_id: int, slug: str, title: str, description: str, video_file: str, category: str) -> VideoType:
 video = Video.objects.get(video_id=video_id)
 video.slug = slug
 video.title = title
 video.description = description
 video.video_file = video_file
 video.category = category
 video.save()
 return video

 @strawberry.field
 def delete_video(self, video_id: int) -> bool:
 video = Video.objects.get(video_id=video_id)
 video.delete
 return True


schema = strawberry.Schema(query=Query, mutation=Mutation)



This is my types.py file ( strawberry graphql related ) :


import strawberry

from .models import Video


@strawberry.django.type(Video)
class VideoType:
 video_id: int
 slug: str
 title: str
 description: str
 video_file: str
 video_file_2k: str
 video_file_fullhd: str
 video_file_hd: str
 video_file_480: str
 video_file_360: str
 video_file_240: str
 video_file_144: str
 category: str



And this is my tasks.py file :


from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import os, subprocess
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from celery import shared_task
from celery.utils.log import get_task_logger
from .models import Video
FFMPEG_PATH = os.environ["IMAGEIO_FFMPEG_EXE"] = "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/6.0/bin/ffmpeg"

logger = get_task_logger(__name__)


# CELERY TASKS
@shared_task
def add(x,y):
 return x + y


@shared_task
def task_video_encoding_720p(video_id):
 logger.info('Video Processing started')
 try:
 video = Video.objects.get(video_id=video_id)
 input_file_path = video.video_file.path
 input_file_url = video.video_file.url
 input_file_name = video.video_file.name

 # get the filename (without extension)
 filename = os.path.basename(input_file_url)

 # path to the new file, change it according to where you want to put it
 output_file_name = os.path.join('videos', 'mp4', '{}.mp4'.format(filename))
 output_file_path = os.path.join(settings.MEDIA_ROOT, output_file_name)

 # 2-pass encoding
 for i in range(1):
 new_video_720p = subprocess.call([FFMPEG_PATH, '-i', input_file_path, '-s', '1280x720', '-vcodec', 'mpeg4', '-acodec', 'libvo_aacenc', '-b', '10000k', '-pass', i, '-r', '30', output_file_path])
 # new_video_720p = subprocess.call([FFMPEG_PATH, '-i', input_file_path, '-s', '{}x{}'.format(height * 16/9, height), '-vcodec', 'mpeg4', '-acodec', 'libvo_aacenc', '-b', '10000k', '-pass', i, '-r', '30', output_file_path])

 if new_video_720p == 0:
 # save the new file in the database
 # video.video_file_hd.name = output_file_name
 video.save(update_fields=['video_file_hd'])
 logger.info('Video Processing Finished')
 return video

 else:
 logger.info('Proceesing Failed.') # Just for now

 except:
 raise ValidationError('Something went wrong')


@shared_task
# def task_video_encoding_1080p(video_id, height):
def task_video_encoding_1080p(video_id):
 logger.info('Video Processing started')
 try:
 video = Video.objects.get(video_id=video_id)
 input_file_path = video.video_file.url
 input_file_name = video.video_file.name

 # get the filename (without extension)
 filename = os.path.basename(input_file_path)

 # path to the new file, change it according to where you want to put it
 output_file_name = os.path.join('videos', 'mp4', '{}.mp4'.format(filename))
 output_file_path = os.path.join(settings.MEDIA_ROOT, output_file_name)

 for i in range(1):
 new_video_1080p = subprocess.call([FFMPEG_PATH, '-i', input_file_path, '-s', '1920x1080', '-vcodec', 'mpeg4', '-acodec', 'libvo_aacenc', '-b', '10000k', '-pass', i, '-r', '30', output_file_path])

 if new_video_1080p == 0:
 # save the new file in the database
 # video.video_file_hd.name = output_file_name
 video.save(update_fields=['video_file_fullhd'])
 logger.info('Video Processing Finished')
 return video
 else:
 logger.info('Proceesing Failed.') # Just for now

 except:
 raise ValidationError('Something went wrong')



In my first attempt I wasn't triggering the tasks no where, then I've tried to trigger the task from the schema.py file from graphql inside the video_by_id, but there I've got this error :


backend-celery-1 | django.core.exceptions.ValidationError: ['Something went wrong']
backend-celery-1 | [2023-06-18 16:38:52,859: ERROR/ForkPoolWorker-4] Task video.tasks.task_video_encoding_1080p[d33b1a42-5914-467c-ad5c-00565bc8be6f] raised unexpected: ValidationError(['Something went wrong'])
backend-celery-1 | Traceback (most recent call last):
backend-celery-1 | File "/usr/src/backend/video/tasks.py", line 81, in task_video_encoding_1080p
backend-celery-1 | new_video_1080p = subprocess.call([FFMPEG_PATH, '-i', input_file_path, '-s', '1920x1080', '-vcodec', 'mpeg4', '-acodec', 'libvo_aacenc', '-b', '10000k', '-pass', i, '-r', '30', output_file_path])
backend-celery-1 | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
backend-celery-1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/subprocess.py", line 389, in call
backend-celery-1 | with Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs) as p:
backend-celery-1 | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
backend-celery-1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/subprocess.py", line 1026, in __init__
backend-celery-1 | self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
backend-celery-1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/subprocess.py", line 1883, in _execute_child
backend-celery-1 | self.pid = _fork_exec(
backend-celery-1 | ^^^^^^^^^^^
backend-celery-1 | TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not int
backend-celery-1 | 
backend-celery-1 | During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
backend-celery-1 | 
backend-celery-1 | Traceback (most recent call last):
backend-celery-1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/celery/app/trace.py", line 477, in trace_task
backend-celery-1 | R = retval = fun(*args, **kwargs)
backend-celery-1 | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
backend-celery-1 | File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/celery/app/trace.py", line 760, in __protected_call__
backend-celery-1 | return self.run(*args, **kwargs)
backend-celery-1 | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
backend-celery-1 | File "/usr/src/backend/video/tasks.py", line 93, in task_video_encoding_1080p
backend-celery-1 | raise ValidationError('Something went wrong')
backend-celery-1 | django.core.exceptions.ValidationError: ['Something went wrong']



If anyone has done this kind of project or something like this please any suggestion or help is much appreciated.


Thank you in advance !


-
FFMpeg video encoding is slow with horrible quality
4 août 2015, par Muhammad UmarI am trying to encode an android video captured from Camera,
Usually a 3 Second Video is 6mb or let’s say 15 second video is 40 MB.
I am using ffmpeg to decode, here is the command
fileToSend = DirectoryUtils.createTemporaryFile(".mp4", AddMoodActivity.this);
VCamera.initialize(AddMoodActivity.this);
String ffmpegString = "ffmpeg -i " + picUri.getPath() + " -vf scale=480:-1 -threads 12 -preset ultrafast " + fileToSend.getAbsolutePath();
UtilityAdapter.FFmpegRun("", ffmpegString);Firstly, the quality is horrible .. secondly it takes almost a year to encode.
How can i optimize, are there any better solutions than this ffmpeg ?