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• video proccesing : extract frames and encrypt them then insert them back to the video in java using xuggler

  24 juillet 2015, par Anas M. Jubara

  I’m working on a video encryption application .. the main idea is to input the video file to the application and the application should output it in an encrypted form... am using xuggler library to manipulate the video and get to the frames and AES for encryption.
  my code works fine for accessing the frames and encrypting them, what i need help with is how to write the encrypted frame back to the video file to replace the original one without corrupting the video file for the video players.
  Here is my code

  package xuggler;
  
  
  
  import com.xuggle.mediatool.IMediaReader;
  
  import com.xuggle.mediatool.IMediaWriter;
  
  import com.xuggle.mediatool.MediaListenerAdapter;
  
  import com.xuggle.mediatool.ToolFactory;
  
  import com.xuggle.mediatool.event.IVideoPictureEvent;
  
  import com.xuggle.xuggler.Global;
  
  import com.xuggle.xuggler.ICodec;
  
  
  
  import java.awt.Graphics2D;
  
  import java.awt.Point;
  
  import java.awt.Transparency;
  
  import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
  
  import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
  
  import java.awt.image.ComponentColorModel;
  
  import java.awt.image.DataBuffer;
  
  import java.awt.image.DataBufferByte;
  
  import java.awt.image.Raster;
  
  import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
  
  
  
  import java.io.File;
  
  
  
  import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
  
  import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
  
  import java.security.SecureRandom;
  
  
  
  import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
  
  import java.util.logging.Level;
  
  import java.util.logging.Logger;
  
  
  
  import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
  
  import javax.crypto.Cipher;
  
  import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
  
  import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
  
  import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
  
  import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
  
  
  
  import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
  
  
  
  
  
  public class DecodeAndCaptureFrames extends MediaListenerAdapter
  
  {
  
  
  
   // The number of seconds between frames.
  
        public static final double SECONDS_BETWEEN_FRAMES = 5;
  
  
  
    //The number of micro-seconds between frames.
  
    public static final long MICRO_SECONDS_BETWEEN_FRAMES =(long)      (Global.DEFAULT_PTS_PER_SECOND * SECONDS_BETWEEN_FRAMES);
  
  
  
    // Time of last frame write
  
    private static long mLastPtsWrite = Global.NO_PTS;
  
  
  
  private static final double FRAME_RATE = 50;
  
  
  
  private static final int SECONDS_TO_RUN_FOR = 20;
  
  
  
  private static final String outputFilename = "D:\\K.mp4";
  
  
  
  public static IMediaWriter writer = ToolFactory.makeWriter(outputFilename);
  
  //receive BufferedImage and returns its byte data
  
      public static byte[] get_byte_data(BufferedImage image) {
  
      WritableRaster raster = image.getRaster();
  
      DataBufferByte buffer = (DataBufferByte) raster.getDataBuffer();
  
      return buffer.getData();
  
  }
  
  
  
  
  
  //create new_img with the attributes of image
  
  public static BufferedImage user_space(BufferedImage image) {
  
      //create new_img with the attributes of image
  
      BufferedImage new_img = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
  
      Graphics2D graphics = new_img.createGraphics();
  
      graphics.drawRenderedImage(image, null);
  
      graphics.dispose(); //release all allocated memory for this image
  
      return new_img;
  
  }
  
  
  
  public static BufferedImage toImage(byte[] imagebytes, int width, int height) {
  
      DataBuffer buffer = new DataBufferByte(imagebytes, imagebytes.length);
  
      WritableRaster raster = Raster.createInterleavedRaster(buffer, width, height,
  
         3 * width, 3, new int[]{2, 1, 0}, (Point) null);
  
  
  
      ColorModel cm = new ComponentColorModel(ColorModel.getRGBdefault().getColorSpace(), 
  
              false, true, Transparency.OPAQUE, DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE);
  
      return new BufferedImage(cm, raster, true, null);
  
  }
  
  
  
  public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] orgnlbytes, String key) throws NoSuchPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
  
      byte[] encbytes = null;
  
      try {
  
          Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
  
          KeyGenerator keyGen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
  
          SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
  
          // cryptograph. secure random
  
          random.setSeed(key.getBytes());
  
  
  
          keyGen.init(128, random);
  
          // for example
  
          SecretKey secretKey = keyGen.generateKey();
  
          try {
  
              cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
  
          } catch (InvalidKeyException ex) {
  
              Logger.getLogger(DecodeAndCaptureFrames.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
  
          }
  
          encbytes = cipher.doFinal(orgnlbytes);
  
      }
  
      catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
  
          Logger.getLogger(DecodeAndCaptureFrames.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
  
      }        catch (NoSuchPaddingException ex)
  
      {
  
          System.out.print("can not encrypt buffer");
  
      }
  
  
  
      return encbytes;
  
  }
  
  
  
  
  
    /**
  
     * The video stream index, used to ensure we display frames from one
  
     * and only one video stream from the media container.
  
     */
  
  
  
    private int mVideoStreamIndex = -1;
  
  
  
    /**
  
     * Takes a media container (file) as the first argument, opens it and
  
     *  writes some of it's video frames to PNG image files in the
  
     *  temporary directory.
  
     *
  
     * @param args must contain one string which represents a filename
  
     */
  
  
  
    public static void main(String[] args)
  
    {
  
      // create a new mr. decode and capture frames
  
  
  
  
  
      DecodeAndCaptureFrames decodeAndCaptureFrames;
  
      decodeAndCaptureFrames = new DecodeAndCaptureFrames("D:\\K.mp4");
  
    } 
  
  
  
    /** Construct a DecodeAndCaptureFrames which reads and captures
  
     * frames from a video file.
  
     *
  
     * @param filename the name of the media file to read
  
     */
  
  
  
  
  
    //makes reader to the file and read the data of it
  
    public DecodeAndCaptureFrames(String filename)
  
    {
  
      // create a media reader for processing video
  
  
  
     IMediaReader reader = ToolFactory.makeReader(filename);
  
  
  
  // stipulate that we want BufferedImages created in BGR 24bit color space
  
  reader.setBufferedImageTypeToGenerate(BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
  
  
  
  
  
  // note that DecodeAndCaptureFrames is derived from
  
  // MediaReader.ListenerAdapter and thus may be added as a listener
  
  // to the MediaReader. DecodeAndCaptureFrames implements
  
  // onVideoPicture().
  
  
  
  reader.addListener(this);
  
  
  
  // read out the contents of the media file, note that nothing else
  
  // happens here.  action happens in the onVideoPicture() method
  
  // which is called when complete video pictures are extracted from
  
  // the media source
  
  
  
  while (reader.readPacket() == null)
  
    do {} while(false);
  
    }
  
  
  
   /**
  
     * Called after a video frame has been decoded from a media stream.
  
     * Optionally a BufferedImage version of the frame may be passed
  
     * if the calling {@link IMediaReader} instance was configured to
  
     * create BufferedImages.
  
     *
  
     * This method blocks, so return quickly.
  
     */
  
  
  
    public void onVideoPicture(IVideoPictureEvent event)
  
    {
  
      try
  
      {
  
        // if the stream index does not match the selected stream index,
  
        // then have a closer look
  
  
  
    if (event.getStreamIndex() != mVideoStreamIndex)
  
    {
  
      // if the selected video stream id is not yet set, go ahead an
  
      // select this lucky video stream
  
  
  
      if (-1 == mVideoStreamIndex)
  
        mVideoStreamIndex = event.getStreamIndex();
  
  
  
      // otherwise return, no need to show frames from this video stream
  
  
  
      else
  
        return;
  
    }
  
  
  
    // if uninitialized, backdate mLastPtsWrite so we get the very
  
    // first frame
  
  
  
    if (mLastPtsWrite == Global.NO_PTS)
  
      mLastPtsWrite = event.getTimeStamp() - MICRO_SECONDS_BETWEEN_FRAMES;
  
  
  
    // if it's time to write the next frame
  
  
  
    if (event.getTimeStamp() - mLastPtsWrite >= MICRO_SECONDS_BETWEEN_FRAMES)
  
    {
  
      // Make a temporary file name
  
  
  
     // File file = File.createTempFile("frame", ".jpeg");
  
  
  
      // write out PNG
  
  
  
  //        ImageIO.write(event.getImage(), "png", file);
  
  
  
      BufferedImage orgnlimage = event.getImage();
  
          orgnlimage = user_space(orgnlimage);
  
          byte[] orgnlimagebytes = get_byte_data(orgnlimage);
  
          byte[] encryptedbytes = encrypt(orgnlimagebytes, "abc");
  
          BufferedImage encryptedimage = toImage(encryptedbytes, orgnlimage.getWidth(), orgnlimage.getHeight());
  
  
  
  
  
          ImageIO.write(encryptedimage, "png", File.createTempFile("frame", ".png"));
  
  //         indicate file written
  
  
  
      double seconds = ((double)event.getTimeStamp())
  
        / Global.DEFAULT_PTS_PER_SECOND;
  
  //        System.out.printf("at elapsed time of %6.3f seconds wrote: %s\n",seconds, file);
  
  
  
      // update last write time
  
  
  
      mLastPtsWrite += MICRO_SECONDS_BETWEEN_FRAMES;
  
    }
  
  }
  
  catch (Exception e)
  
  {
  
    e.printStackTrace();
  
  }
  
    }
  
  
  
  }

• ffmpeg Progress Bar - Encoding Percentage in PHP

  11 juillet 2016, par Jimbo

  I’ve written a whole system in PHP and bash on the server to convert and stream videos in HTML5 on my VPS. The conversion is done by ffmpeg in the background and the contents is output to block.txt.

  Having looked at the following posts :

  Can ffmpeg show a progress bar ?

  and

  ffmpeg video encoding progress bar

  amongst others, I can’t find a working example.

  I need to grab the currently encoded progress as a percentage.

  The first post I linked above gives :

  $log = @file_get_contents('block.txt');
  
  
  
  preg_match("/Duration:([^,]+)/", $log, $matches);
  
  list($hours,$minutes,$seconds,$mili) = split(":",$matches[1]);
  
  $seconds = (($hours * 3600) + ($minutes * 60) + $seconds);
  
  $seconds = round($seconds);
  
  
  
  $page = join("",file("$txt"));
  
  $kw = explode("time=", $page);
  
  $last = array_pop($kw);
  
  $values = explode(' ', $last);
  
  $curTime = round($values[0]);
  
  $percent_extracted = round((($curTime * 100)/($seconds)));
  
  
  
  echo $percent_extracted;

  The $percent_extracted variable echoes zero, and as maths is not my strong point, I really don’t know how to progress here.

  Here’s one line from the ffmpeg output from block.txt (if it’s helpful)

  time=00:19:25.16 bitrate= 823.0kbits/s frame=27963 fps= 7 q=0.0 size=
  117085kB time=00:19:25.33 bitrate= 823.1kbits/s frame=27967 fps= 7
  q=0.0 size= 117085kB time=00:19:25.49 bitrate= 823.0kbits/s
  frame=27971 fps= 7 q=0.0 size= 117126kB

  Please help me output this percentage, once done I can create my own progress bar. Thanks.

• Get Proper Progress Updates on Two Long Waited Concurrent Processes in ASP.NET

  17 juillet 2012, par irfanmcsd

  I implemented background video processing using .net ffmpeg wrapper http://www.mediasoftpro.com with progress bar indication to calculate how much video is processed and send information to web page to update progress bar indicator. Its working fine if only single process works at a time, but in case of two concurrent processes (start two video publishing at once let say from two different computers), progress bar suddenly mixed progress status.
  Here is my code where i used static objects to properly send information of single instance to progress bar.

  static string FileName = "grey_03";
  
  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  
  {
  
      if (!Page.IsPostBack)
  
      {
  
          if (Request.Params["file"] != null)
  
          {
  
              FileName = Request.Params["file"].ToString();
  
          }
  
      }
  
  }
  
  public static double ProgressValue = 0;
  
  public static MediaHandler _mhandler = new MediaHandler();
  
  
  
  [WebMethod]
  
  public static string EncodeVideo()
  
  {
  
      // MediaHandler _mhandler = new MediaHandler();
  
      string RootPath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(HttpContext.Current.Request.ApplicationPath);
  
      _mhandler.FFMPEGPath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~\\ffmpeg_july_2012\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe");
  
      _mhandler.InputPath = RootPath + "\\contents\\original";
  
      _mhandler.OutputPath = RootPath + "\\contents\\mp4";
  
      _mhandler.BackgroundProcessing = true;
  
      _mhandler.FileName = "Grey.avi";
  
      _mhandler.OutputFileName =FileName;
  
      string presetpath = RootPath + "\\ffmpeg_july_2012\\presets\\libx264-ipod640.ffpreset";
  
      _mhandler.Parameters = " -b:a 192k -b:v 500k -fpre \"" + presetpath + "\"";
  
      _mhandler.OutputExtension = ".mp4";
  
      _mhandler.VCodec = "libx264";
  
      _mhandler.ACodec = "libvo_aacenc";
  
      _mhandler.Channel = 2;
  
      _mhandler.ProcessMedia();
  
      return _mhandler.vinfo.ErrorCode.ToString();
  
  }
  
  
  
  [WebMethod]
  
  public static string GetProgressStatus()
  
  {
  
      return Math.Round(_mhandler.vinfo.ProcessingCompleted, 2).ToString();
  
      // if vinfo.processingcomplete==100, then you can get complete information from vinfo object and store it in database and perform other processing.
  
  }

  Here is jquery functions responsible for updating progress bar indication after every second etc.

  $(function () {
  
           $("#vprocess").on({
  
               click: function (e) {
  
                   ProcessEncoding();
  
                   var IntervalID = setInterval(function () {
  
                       GetProgressValue(IntervalID);
  
                   }, 1000);
  
                   return false;
  
               }
  
           }, '#btn_process');
  
  
  
       });
  
       function GetProgressValue(intervalid) {
  
           $.ajax({
  
               type: "POST",
  
               url: "concurrent_03.aspx/GetProgressStatus",
  
               data: "{}",
  
               contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
  
               dataType: "json",
  
               success: function (msg) {
  
                   // Do something interesting here.
  
                   $("#pstats").text(msg.d);
  
                   $("#pbar_int_01").attr('style', 'width: ' + msg.d + '%;');
  
                   if (msg.d == "100") {
  
                       $('#pbar01').removeClass("progress-danger");
  
                       $('#pbar01').addClass("progress-success");
  
                       if (intervalid != 0) {
  
                           clearInterval(intervalid);
  
                       }
  
                       FetchInfo();
  
                   }
  
               }
  
           });
  
       }

  The problem arises due to static mediahandler object

  public static MediaHandler _mhandler = new MediaHandler();

  I need a way to keep two concurrent processes information separate from each other in order to update progress bar with value exactly belong to that process.