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• PHP FFMPEG match the Instagram Video Requirements

  19 février 2021, par Linesofcode

  This are the Instagram requirements in order to upload a video :

  


  - Container: MOV or MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 14), no edit lists, moov atom at the front of the file.
- Audio codec: AAC, 48khz sample rate maximum, 1 or 2 channels (mono or stereo).
- Video codec: HEVC or H264, progressive scan, closed GOP, 4:2:0 chroma subsampling.
- Frame rate: 23-60 FPS.
- Picture size:
  - Maximum columns (horizontal pixels): 1920
  - Minimum aspect ratio [cols / rows]: 4 / 5
  - Maximum aspect ratio [cols / rows]: 16 / 9
  - Video bitrate: VBR, 5Mbps maximum
- Audio bitrate: 128kbps
- Duration: 60 seconds maximum, 3 seconds minimum
- File size: 100MB maximum


  


  I'm using the https://github.com/PHP-FFMpeg/PHP-FFMpeg library and I'm able to get the metadata of the video this way :

  


  $ffprobe = \FFMpeg\FFProbe::create();
$video = $ffprobe->streams('my_sample_video.mp4')->videos()->first();
$audio = $ffprobe->streams('my_sample_video.mp4')->audios()->first();


  


  Printing $video & $audio returns respectively the following data :

  


  --- video ---
[index] => 0
[codec_name] => h264
[codec_long_name] => H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10
[profile] => Baseline
[codec_type] => video
[codec_time_base] => 1/1200
[codec_tag_string] => avc1
[codec_tag] => 0x31637661
[width] => 848
[height] => 480
[coded_width] => 848
[coded_height] => 480
[has_b_frames] => 0
[sample_aspect_ratio] => 0:1
[display_aspect_ratio] => 0:1
[pix_fmt] => yuv420p
[level] => 31
[color_range] => tv
[color_space] => bt709
[color_transfer] => bt709
[color_primaries] => bt709
[chroma_location] => left
[refs] => 1
[is_avc] => 1
[nal_length_size] => 4
[r_frame_rate] => 25/1
[avg_frame_rate] => 25/1
[time_base] => 1/600
[start_pts] => 0
[start_time] => 0.000000
[duration_ts] => 57888
[duration] => 96.480000
[bit_rate] => 1436391
[bits_per_raw_sample] => 8
[nb_frames] => 2412

--- audio ---
[index] => 1
[codec_name] => aac
[codec_long_name] => AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
[profile] => LC
[codec_type] => audio
[codec_time_base] => 1/44100
[codec_tag_string] => mp4a
[codec_tag] => 0x6134706d
[sample_fmt] => fltp
[sample_rate] => 44100
[channels] => 2
[channel_layout] => stereo
[bits_per_sample] => 0
[r_frame_rate] => 0/0
[avg_frame_rate] => 0/0
[time_base] => 1/44100
[start_pts] => 0
[start_time] => 0.000000
[duration_ts] => 4255744
[duration] => 96.502132
[bit_rate] => 62026
[max_bit_rate] => 64000
[nb_frames] => 4156


  


  Some things are easy to verify like the Video Codec, Audio Codec & Duration, but how to I manage to verify the rest ?

  


  I also noticed that all the MP4 & MOV video samples I use, the metadata of codec_long_name always returns "MPEG-4 part 10" and the requirement is "MPEG-4 Part 14".

  


• Requirements for using ffmpeg to create mpeg4 files in SaaS solution

  25 août 2016, par Paul Fleming

  My requirement is :
   On upload of a supported video file, convert the file to common formats to maximize web compatibility.

  Essentially, I want to take a non-web-supported video file, and converted it to WEBM and MPEG4. This will take place on a Windows Server VM inside Microsoft Azure.

  ffmpeg seems to be the de facto standard for video conversion yet it introduces licensing hell, not only with GPL/LGPL but by not offering a commercial license, meaning I now have to worry about paying royalties to MPEG-LA.

  Can anyone advise on MPEG-LAs licensing model as it applies to SaaS ? I will not be distributing ffmpeg (runs server side) and the conversion takes place on Windows (Server) OS.

• Is there a way to convert uploaded videos to browser MP4 using most basic ffmpeg ?

  22 janvier 2016, par PeterTheLobster

  I am trying to convert videos uploaded to my website to browser friendly mp4 using ffmpeg.

  The Problem : the website is hosted by a company and it seems like it does not have the codecs I need (the ones I’m aware to be browser-friendly.) I have learned that h264 and libx264 are the codecs I would want to encode the mp4 videos to, but libx264 is not present and h264 is decodable only. Doing :

  exec("ffmpeg -codecs", $output);

  tells me that :

  D V D h264 H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10

  I have tried converting the videos using mpeg4 codecs, but those are not supported natively in browsers it appears :

  $command ="$ffmpeg -i $target -b 1500k -vcodec mpeg4 -pix_fmt yuv420p -acodec aac -strict experimental $converted2 2>&1";
  
  exec($command, $output);

  The videos converted using the method above play only audio in chrome for example (the mpeg4 codec encoding is supported).

  Edit : I was able to convert videos to ogg and webm, but those won’t cover all browsers as far as I’m aware. Especially not the mobile ones anyway.

  Question : is there another type of basic ffmpeg, browser friendly mp4 codecs that I am not ware of or was there something wrong with my conversion $command above ? Or would I have to somehow try to install libx264 codecs and libraries ? (My guess is, that I probably cant do that to their servers, right ?)