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iPhone camera shooting video using the AVCaptureSession and using ffmpeg CMSampleBufferRef a change in h.264 format is the issue. please advice
4 janvier 2012, par isaiahMy goal is h.264/AAC , mpeg2-ts streaming to server from iphone device.
Current my source is FFmpeg+libx264 compile success. I Know gnu License. I want the demo program.
I'm want to know that
1.CMSampleBufferRef to AVPicture data is success ?
avpicture_fill((AVPicture*)pFrame, rawPixelBase, PIX_FMT_RGB32, width, height);
pFrame linesize and data is not null but pst -9233123123 . outpic also .
Because of this I have to guess 'non-strictly-monotonic PTS' message2.This log is repeat.
encoding frame (size= 0)
encoding frame = "" , 'avcodec_encode_video' return 0 is success but always 0 .I don't know what to do...
2011-06-01 15:15:14.199 AVCam[1993:7303] pFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
2011-06-01 15:15:14.207 AVCam[1993:7303] avpicture_fill = 1228800
Video encoding
2011-0601 15:5:14.215 AVCam[1993:7303] codec = 5841844
[libx264 @ 0x1441e00] using cpu capabilities: ARMv6 NEON
[libx264 @ 0x1441e00] profile Constrained Baseline, level 2.0[libx264 @ 0x1441e00] non-strictly-monotonic PTS
encoding frame (size= 0)
encoding frame
[libx264 @ 0x1441e00] final ratefactor: 26.743.I have to guess 'non-strictly-monotonic PTS' message is the cause of all problems.
what is this 'non-strictly-monotonic PTS' .this is source
(void) captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput
didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer
fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
if( !CMSampleBufferDataIsReady(sampleBuffer) )
{
NSLog( @"sample buffer is not ready. Skipping sample" );
return;
}
if( [isRecordingNow isEqualToString:@"YES"] )
{
lastSampleTime = CMSampleBufferGetPresentationTimeStamp(sampleBuffer);
if( videoWriter.status != AVAssetWriterStatusWriting )
{
[videoWriter startWriting];
[videoWriter startSessionAtSourceTime:lastSampleTime];
}
if( captureOutput == videooutput )
{
[self newVideoSample:sampleBuffer];
CVImageBufferRef pixelBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer);
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pixelBuffer, 0);
// access the data
int width = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(pixelBuffer);
int height = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(pixelBuffer);
unsigned char *rawPixelBase = (unsigned char *)CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(pixelBuffer);
AVFrame *pFrame;
pFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
pFrame->quality = 0;
NSLog(@"pFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame(); ");
// int bytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(pixelBuffer, 0);
// int bytesSize = height * bytesPerRow ;
// unsigned char *pixel = (unsigned char*)malloc(bytesSize);
// unsigned char *rowBase = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(pixelBuffer, 0);
// memcpy (pixel, rowBase, bytesSize);
int avpicture_fillNum = avpicture_fill((AVPicture*)pFrame, rawPixelBase, PIX_FMT_RGB32, width, height);//PIX_FMT_RGB32//PIX_FMT_RGB8
//NSLog(@"rawPixelBase = %i , rawPixelBase -s = %s",rawPixelBase, rawPixelBase);
NSLog(@"avpicture_fill = %i",avpicture_fillNum);
//NSLog(@"width = %i,height = %i",width, height);
// Do something with the raw pixels here
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pixelBuffer, 0);
//avcodec_init();
//avdevice_register_all();
av_register_all();
AVCodec *codec;
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
int out_size, size, outbuf_size;
//FILE *f;
uint8_t *outbuf;
printf("Video encoding\n");
/* find the mpeg video encoder */
codec =avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_H264);//avcodec_find_encoder_by_name("libx264"); //avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_H264);//CODEC_ID_H264);
NSLog(@"codec = %i",codec);
if (!codec) {
fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n");
exit(1);
}
c= avcodec_alloc_context();
/* put sample parameters */
c->bit_rate = 400000;
c->bit_rate_tolerance = 10;
c->me_method = 2;
/* resolution must be a multiple of two */
c->width = 352;//width;//352;
c->height = 288;//height;//288;
/* frames per second */
c->time_base= (AVRational){1,25};
c->gop_size = 10;//25; /* emit one intra frame every ten frames */
//c->max_b_frames=1;
c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
c ->me_range = 16;
c ->max_qdiff = 4;
c ->qmin = 10;
c ->qmax = 51;
c ->qcompress = 0.6f;
/* open it */
if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n");
exit(1);
}
/* alloc image and output buffer */
outbuf_size = 100000;
outbuf = malloc(outbuf_size);
size = c->width * c->height;
AVFrame* outpic = avcodec_alloc_frame();
int nbytes = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUV420P, c->width, c->height);
//create buffer for the output image
uint8_t* outbuffer = (uint8_t*)av_malloc(nbytes);
#pragma mark -
fflush(stdout);
<pre>// int numBytes = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUV420P, c->width, c->height);
// uint8_t *buffer = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes*sizeof(uint8_t));
//
// //UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"10%d", i]];
// CGImageRef newCgImage = [self imageFromSampleBuffer:sampleBuffer];//[image CGImage];
//
// CGDataProviderRef dataProvider = CGImageGetDataProvider(newCgImage);
// CFDataRef bitmapData = CGDataProviderCopyData(dataProvider);
// buffer = (uint8_t *)CFDataGetBytePtr(bitmapData);
//
// avpicture_fill((AVPicture*)pFrame, buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB8, c->width, c->height);
avpicture_fill((AVPicture*)outpic, outbuffer, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, c->width, c->height);
struct SwsContext* fooContext = sws_getContext(c->width, c->height,
PIX_FMT_RGB8,
c->width, c->height,
PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
SWS_FAST_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
//perform the conversion
sws_scale(fooContext, pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, c->height, outpic->data, outpic->linesize);
// Here is where I try to convert to YUV
/* encode the image */
out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, outpic);
printf("encoding frame (size=%5d)\n", out_size);
printf("encoding frame %s\n", outbuf);
//fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
// free(buffer);
// buffer = NULL;
/* add sequence end code to have a real mpeg file */
// outbuf[0] = 0x00;
// outbuf[1] = 0x00;
// outbuf[2] = 0x01;
// outbuf[3] = 0xb7;
//fwrite(outbuf, 1, 4, f);
//fclose(f);
free(outbuf);
avcodec_close(c);
av_free(c);
av_free(pFrame);
printf("\n");
</pre> -
ffmpeg runs in terminal but returns error in subprocess.run
29 septembre 2022, par ExllatedI want to run this command in python :


ffmpeg -ss 00:00:30 -i "/home/exl/—1—ARCHIVE—1—/video/music videos/author --- a2 - name (text).webm" -vf scale=150:-2 -vframes 1 -c:v libwebp -compression_level 6 -quality 100 /home/exl/—1—ARCHIVE—1—/—3—previews—3—/734a8a0bac3a83e0f6c69416a26ec5cd211a6d742f3df63bb72bdbe6431b57c30677bc11551ba4aaaecac15ed2c48de51340a09020b7e9d9479e1e81ff766191.webp



In terminal it works fine, but in subprocess returns error. Python code :


finished_process = subprocess.run(
 [
 '/usr/bin/ffmpeg',
 '-ss', f'00:00:{seconds_shift}',
 '-i', original_path,
 '-vf', 'scale=150:-2',
 '-vframes', '1',
 '-c:v', 'libwebp',
 '-compression_level', '6',
 '-quality', '100',
 preview_path
 ],
 #stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
 #stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
 check=False,
 capture_output=True
 )



finished_process.stderr.decode()
:

ffmpeg version 5.0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 12.1.0 (GCC)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-debug --disable-doc --disable-static --enable-optimizations --enable-shared --disable-everything --enable-ffplay --enable-ffprobe --enable-gnutls --enable-libaom --enable-libdav1d --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-vulkan --enable-zlib --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libxcb --enable-vdpau --enable-vaapi --enable-encoder='ac3,alac,flac,libfdk_aac,g723_1,mp2,libmp3lame,libopus,libspeex,pcm_alaw,pcm_mulaw,pcm_f32le,pcm_s16be,pcm_s24be,pcm_s16le,pcm_s24le,pcm_s32le,pcm_u8,tta,libvorbis,wavpack,' --enable-encoder='ass,ffv1,libaom_av1,libvpx_vp8,libvpx_vp9,mjpeg_vaapi,rawvideo,theora,vp8_vaapi,libopenh264' --enable-decoder='adpcm_g722,alac,flac,g723_1,g729,libfdk_aac,libopus,libspeex,mp2,mp3,m4a,pcm_alaw,pcm_mulaw,pcm_f16le,pcm_f24le,pcm_f32be,pcm_f32le,pcm_f64be,pcm_f64le,pcm_s16be,pcm_s16be_planar,pcm_s24be,pcm_s16le,pcm_s16le_planar,pcm_s24le,pcm_s24le_planar,pcm_s32le,pcm_s32le_planar,pcm_s64be,pcm_s64le,pcm_s8,pcm_s8_planar,pcm_u8,pcm_u24be,pcm_u24le,pcm_u32be,pcm_u32le,tta,vorbis,wavpack,' --enable-decoder='ass,ffv1,mjpeg,mjpegb,libaom_av1,libdav1d,libvpx_vp8,libvpx_vp9,rawvideo,theora,vp8,vp9,libopenh264' --enable-encoder='bmp,gif,jpegls,png,tiff,webp,' --enable-decoder='bmp,gif,jpegls,png,tiff,webp,' --enable-hwaccel='vp8_vaapi,mjpeg_vaapi,' --enable-parser='aac,ac3,flac,mjpeg,mpegaudio,mpeg4video,opus,vp3,vp8,vp9,vorbis,' --enable-muxer='ac3,ass,flac,g722,gif,matroska,mp3,mpegvideo,rtp,ogg,opus,pcm_s16be,pcm_s16le,wav,webm,' --enable-demuxer='aac,ac3,ass,flac,g722,gif,image_jpeg_pipe,image_png_pipe,image_webp_pipe,matroska,mjpeg,mov,mp3,mpegvideo,ogg,pcm_mulaw,pcm_alaw,pcm_s16be,pcm_s16le,rtp,wav,' --enable-filter='crop,scale,overlay,amix,amerge,aresample,format,aformat,fps,transpose,pad,' --enable-indev='v4l2,xcbgrab,' --enable-protocol='crypto,file,pipe,rtp,srtp,rtsp,tcp,udp,unix,' --arch=x86_64 --enable-libopenh264
 libavutil 57. 17.100 / 57. 17.100
 libavcodec 59. 18.100 / 59. 18.100
 libavformat 59. 16.100 / 59. 16.100
 libavdevice 59. 4.100 / 59. 4.100
 libavfilter 8. 24.100 / 8. 24.100
 libswscale 6. 4.100 / 6. 4.100
 libswresample 4. 3.100 / 4. 3.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from '/home/exl/—1—ARCHIVE—1—/video/music videos/author --- a2 - name (text).webm':
 Metadata:
 ENCODER : Lavf59.16.100
 Duration: 00:03:24.98, start: -0.007000, bitrate: 915 kb/s
 Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp9 (Profile 0), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1036, SAR 1:1 DAR 480:259, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1k tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 DURATION : 00:03:24.960000000
 Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: opus, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16 (default)
 Metadata:
 DURATION : 00:03:24.981000000
[NULL @ 0x55dd82de7d00] Unable to find a suitable output format for '/home/exl/—1—ARCHIVE—1—/—3—previews—3—/734a8a0bac3a83e0f6c69416a26ec5cd211a6d742f3df63bb72bdbe6431b57c30677bc11551ba4aaaecac15ed2c48de51340a09020b7e9d9479e1e81ff766191.webp'
/home/exl/—1—ARCHIVE—1—/—3—previews—3—/734a8a0bac3a83e0f6c69416a26ec5cd211a6d742f3df63bb72bdbe6431b57c30677bc11551ba4aaaecac15ed2c48de51340a09020b7e9d9479e1e81ff766191.webp: Invalid argument




As suggested here (FFMPEG command runs in terminal but not by subprocess) i tried using
which
determine path to correct version, but this command returns/usr/bin/ffmpeg
both in python and in terminal.

which ffmpeg
(bothsubprocess.run(['which', 'ffmpeg'], capture_output=True).stdout
and terminal) :/usr/bin/ffmpeg


ffmpeg -version
: 5.1.1-1ubuntu1

ffmpeg version 5.1.1-1ubuntu1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 12 (Ubuntu 12.2.0-1ubuntu1)
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1ubuntu1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libglslang --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --disable-sndio --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-libplacebo --enable-shared



subprocess.run(['ffmpeg', '-version'], capture_output=True).stdout.decode()
: 5.0.1

ffmpeg version 5.0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 12.1.0 (GCC)
configuration: --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-debug --disable-doc --disable-static --enable-optimizations --enable-shared --disable-everything --enable-ffplay --enable-ffprobe --enable-gnutls --enable-libaom --enable-libdav1d --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-vulkan --enable-zlib --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libxcb --enable-vdpau --enable-vaapi --enable-encoder='ac3,alac,flac,libfdk_aac,g723_1,mp2,libmp3lame,libopus,libspeex,pcm_alaw,pcm_mulaw,pcm_f32le,pcm_s16be,pcm_s24be,pcm_s16le,pcm_s24le,pcm_s32le,pcm_u8,tta,libvorbis,wavpack,' --enable-encoder='ass,ffv1,libaom_av1,libvpx_vp8,libvpx_vp9,mjpeg_vaapi,rawvideo,theora,vp8_vaapi,libopenh264' --enable-decoder='adpcm_g722,alac,flac,g723_1,g729,libfdk_aac,libopus,libspeex,mp2,mp3,m4a,pcm_alaw,pcm_mulaw,pcm_f16le,pcm_f24le,pcm_f32be,pcm_f32le,pcm_f64be,pcm_f64le,pcm_s16be,pcm_s16be_planar,pcm_s24be,pcm_s16le,pcm_s16le_planar,pcm_s24le,pcm_s24le_planar,pcm_s32le,pcm_s32le_planar,pcm_s64be,pcm_s64le,pcm_s8,pcm_s8_planar,pcm_u8,pcm_u24be,pcm_u24le,pcm_u32be,pcm_u32le,tta,vorbis,wavpack,' --enable-decoder='ass,ffv1,mjpeg,mjpegb,libaom_av1,libdav1d,libvpx_vp8,libvpx_vp9,rawvideo,theora,vp8,vp9,libopenh264' --enable-encoder='bmp,gif,jpegls,png,tiff,webp,' --enable-decoder='bmp,gif,jpegls,png,tiff,webp,' --enable-hwaccel='vp8_vaapi,mjpeg_vaapi,' --enable-parser='aac,ac3,flac,mjpeg,mpegaudio,mpeg4video,opus,vp3,vp8,vp9,vorbis,' --enable-muxer='ac3,ass,flac,g722,gif,matroska,mp3,mpegvideo,rtp,ogg,opus,pcm_s16be,pcm_s16le,wav,webm,' --enable-demuxer='aac,ac3,ass,flac,g722,gif,image_jpeg_pipe,image_png_pipe,image_webp_pipe,matroska,mjpeg,mov,mp3,mpegvideo,ogg,pcm_mulaw,pcm_alaw,pcm_s16be,pcm_s16le,rtp,wav,' --enable-filter='crop,scale,overlay,amix,amerge,aresample,format,aformat,fps,transpose,pad,' --enable-indev='v4l2,xcbgrab,' --enable-protocol='crypto,file,pipe,rtp,srtp,rtsp,tcp,udp,unix,' --arch=x86_64 --enable-libopenh264



Thank you in advance.