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• Using ffmpeg on RTOS

  7 avril 2015, par Dhiraj

  I am trying to capture video and audio from a webcam and stream it wirelessly through a software defined radio. Essentially, I need to packetize the video stream so that it is suitable for the transport layer implemented in INEGRITY OS running on an ARM processor. While I am able to capture the video and transmit it wirelessly, on the receiving end, when I try to view the video using ffplay, the quality is very bad. Ugly green patches and video tearing. Do pardon my ignorance but ffmpeg is not my forte. This is how I am sending the video :

  ffmpeg -rtbufsize 1500M -f dshow -i video="Vimicro USB Camera (Altair)":audio="Microphone (Realtek High Definition Audio)" -r 10 -vcodec libx264 -threads 0 -crf 23 -preset ultrafast -tune zerolatency -acodec libmp3lame -b 600k -flush_packets 0 -f mpegts udp://192.9.200.254:8000?pkt_size=1128

  On the receiver end, I run ffplay using the following command :

  ffplay udp://192.9.200.69:8000

  Importantly, the video from the USB camera is sent over ethernet to an ARM processor running INTEGRITY RTOS. The transport layer of the Software Defined Radio is implemented in the RTOS. This is where the video data is multiplexed with other application data being transmitted through the SDR and hence a stringent requirement on the packet size (1128 bytes). From the ARM processor, the data packet is sent on to a DSP where the network and DLL layer are implemented and finally on to a FPGA where the PHY layer is implemented.

  Apart from using ffplay, I have also tried mplayer, however, the video output is equally bad.
  Any help would be greatly appreciated.

• FFmpeg reversing a huge mp4 video [closed]

  30 août 2024, par Douglas E Knapp

  I did something dumb. I rendered a long video in blender backwards !
Ya, the actors are moving in reverse. The sound is normal.
The easy way to fix this is

  


  ffmpeg -i originalVideo.mp4 -vf reverse reversedVideo.mp4


  


  but that uses up all the memory in my manjaro computer and crashes ffmpeg. :-(
So how can I do this ? I am open to using other software but this way seemed best.
Thanks !

  


• Creating a sequence of images from lyrics to use in ffmpeg

  19 septembre 2018, par SKS

  I’m trying to make an MP3 + Lyric -> MP4 program in python.

  I have a lyrics file like this :

  [00:00.60]Revelation, chapter 4
  
  [00:02.34]After these things I looked, 
  
  [00:04.10]and behold a door was opened in heaven, 
  
  [00:06.41]and the first voice which I heard, as it were, 
  
  [00:08.78]of a trumpet speaking with me, said: 
  
  [00:11.09]Come up hither, 
  
  [00:12.16]and I will shew thee the things which must be done hereafter.
  
  [00:15.78]And immediately I was in the spirit: 
  
  [00:18.03]and behold there was a throne set in heaven, 
  
  [00:20.72]and upon the throne one sitting.
  
  [00:22.85]And he that sat, 
  
  [00:23.91]was to the sight like the jasper and the sardine stone; 
  
  [00:26.97]and there was a rainbow round about the throne, 
  
  [00:29.16]in sight like unto an emerald.
  
  [00:31.35]And round about the throne were four and twenty seats; 
  
  [00:34.85]and upon the seats, four and twenty ancients sitting, 
  
  [00:38.03]clothed in white garments, and on their heads were crowns of gold.
  
  [00:41.97]And from the throne proceeded lightnings, and voices, and thunders; 
  
  [00:46.03]and there were seven lamps burning before the throne, 
  
  [00:48.60]which are the seven spirits of God. 
  
  [00:51.23]And in the sight of the throne was, as it were, 
  
  [00:53.79]a sea of glass like to crystal; 
  
  [00:56.16]and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, 
  
  [00:59.29]were four living creatures, full of eyes before and behind.
  
  [01:03.79]And the first living creature was like a lion: 

  I’m trying to create a sequence of images from the lyrics to use into ffmpeg.

  os.system(ffmpeg_path + " -r 2 -i " + images_path + "image%1d.png -i " + audio_file + " -vcodec mpeg4 -y " + video_name)

  I tried finding out the number of images to make for each line. I’ve tried subtracting the seconds of the next line from the current line. It works but produces very inconsistent results.

  import os
  
  import datetime
  
  import time
  
  import math
  
  from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
  
  
  
  
  
  ffmpeg_path = os.getcwd() + "\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe"
  
  images_path = os.getcwd() + "\\test_output\\"
  
  audio_file = os.getcwd() + "\\audio.mp3"
  
  lyric_file = os.getcwd() + "\\lyric.lrc"
  
  
  
  video_name = "movie.mp4"
  
  
  
  
  
  def save():
  
  
  
      lyric_to_images()
  
      os.system(ffmpeg_path + " -r 2 -i " + images_path + "image%1d.png -i " + audio_file + " -vcodec mpeg4 -y " + video_name)
  
  
  
  
  
  def lyric_to_images():
  
  
  
      file  = open(lyric_file, "r")
  
  
  
      data = file.readlines()
  
  
  
      startOfLyric = True
  
      lstTimestamp = []
  
  
  
      images_to_make = 0
  
      from_second = 0.0
  
      to_second = 0.0
  
  
  
      for line in data:
  
          vTime = line[1:9] # 00:00.60
  
  
  
          temp = vTime.split(':')
  
  
  
          minute = float(temp[0])
  
          #a = float(temp[1].split('.'))
  
          #second = float((minute * 60) + int(a[0]))
  
          second = (minute * 60) + float(temp[1])
  
  
  
          lstTimestamp.append(second)
  
  
  
      counter = 1
  
  
  
      for i, second in enumerate(lstTimestamp):
  
  
  
          if startOfLyric is True:
  
              startOfLyric = False
  
              #first line is always 3 seconds (images to make = 3x2)
  
              for x in range(1, 7):
  
                  writeImage(data[i][10:], 'image' + str(counter))
  
                  counter += 1
  
          else:
  
              from_second = lstTimestamp[i-1]
  
              to_second = second
  
  
  
              difference = to_second - from_second
  
              images_to_make = int(difference * 2)
  
  
  
              for x in range(1, int(images_to_make+1)):
  
                  writeImage(data[i-1][10:], 'image'+str(counter))
  
                  counter += 1
  
  
  
      file.close()
  
  
  
  def writeImage(v_text, filename):
  
  
  
      img = Image.new('RGB', (480, 320), color = (73, 109, 137))
  
  
  
      d = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
  
      d.text((10,10), v_text, fill=(255,255,0))
  
  
  
      img.save(os.getcwd() + "\\test_output\\" + filename + ".png")
  
  
  
  
  
  save()

  Is there any efficient and accurate way to calculate how many images I need to create for each line ?

  Note : Whatever many images I create will have to be multiplied by 2 because I’m using -r 2 for FFmpeg (2 FPS).