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• Performance issue in streaming desktop out of a Raspberry with FFMPEG

  30 avril 2021, par skynet

  I'm quite a newbie in FFMPEG and I apologize in advance for any inaccuracy I may write.

  


  My goal is to stream over UDP a Full HD (1920x1080) desktop connected to a Raspberry PI 4 - 4 GB RAM.

  


  I made many attempts, and currently this the setup with better performance I found (I used the knowledge in https://www.willusher.io/general/2020/11/15/hw-accel-encoding-rpi4).

  


  

  1. I installed the 64-bit Raspbian OS on the PI from this link : https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=275370

  


  


  This because the HW H264 encoder (h264_v4l2m2m) is faster than the 32-bit encoder h264_omx

  


  

  2. I downloaded and installed FFMPEG 4.4, using this configuration
./configure —prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" —pkg-config-flags="pkg-config —static" —extra-cflags="-I$HOME/ffmpeg_build/include" —extra-ldflags="-L$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib" —extra-libs="-lpthread -lm" —bindir="$HOME/bin" —enable-gpl —enable-gnutls —disable-libaom —enable-libass —enable-libfdk-aac —enable-libfreetype —enable-libmp3lame —enable-libopus —enable-libvorbis —enable-libvpx —enable-libx264 —disable-libx265 —enable-nonfree —arch=aarch64 —disable-libxml2 —enable-libwebp—enable-libdrm

  


  


  I used FFMPEG 4.4 because of compatibility issues with h264_v4l2m2m of the shipped FFMPEG version 4.1.4

  


  


  3. I use this command

     


     ffmpeg -f x11grab -probesize 42M -s 1920x1080 -i :0.0 -c:a copy -c:v h264_v4l2m2m -num_output_buffers 32 -num_capture_buffers 16 -b:v 8M -minrate 8M -maxrate 8M -pix_fmt rgb24 -f mpegts udp ://239.255.90.60:5004 ?pkt_size=1316

     


  


  


  The -pix_fmt rgb24 flag is needed because x11grab in 64 bit OS use BGR0 chroma subsampling... which means red and blue colours are inverted !

  


  This is the output :

  


  ffmpeg version 4.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers  
  built with gcc 8 (Debian 8.3.0-6)  
  configuration: --prefix=/home/pi/ffmpeg_build --pkg-config-flags='pkg-config --static' --extra-cflags=-I/home/pi/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/home/pi/ffmpeg_build/lib --extra-libs='-lpthread -lm' --enable-gpl --enable-gnutls --disable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --disable-libx265 --enable-nonfree --arch=aarch64 --disable-libxml2 --enable-libwebp --enable-libdrm  
  libavutil      56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100  
  libavcodec     58.134.100 / 58.134.100  
  libavformat    58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100  
  libavdevice    58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100  
  libavfilter     7.110.100 /  7.110.100  
  libswscale      5.  9.100 /  5.  9.100  
  libswresample   3.  9.100 /  3.  9.100  
  libpostproc    55.  9.100 / 55.  9.100  
Input #0, x11grab, from ':0.0':  
  Duration: N/A, start: 1619778505.990981, bitrate: 1988667 kb/s  
  Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (BGR[0] / 0x524742), bgr0, 1920x1080, 1988667 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 56   tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc  
Stream mapping:  
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (h264_v4l2m2m))  
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help  
[h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x5598d14070] Using device /dev/video11  
[h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x5598d14070] driver 'bcm2835-codec' on card 'bcm2835-codec-encode' in mplane mode  
[h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x5598d14070] requesting formats: output=RGB3 capture=H264  
[h264_v4l2m2m @ 0x5598d14070] Failed to set gop size: Invalid argument  
Output #0, mpegts, to 'udp://239.255.90.60:5004?pkt_size=1316':  
  Metadata:  
    encoder         : Lavf58.76.100  
  Stream #0:0: Video: h264, rgb24(pc, progressive), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 8000 kb/s, 56 fps, 90k tbn  
    Metadata:  
      encoder         : Lavc58.134.100 h264_v4l2m2m  
[mpegts @ 0x5598d12c10] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 0, current: 0; changing   to 1. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.  
frame=  799 fps= 16 q=-0.0 size=   16180kB time=00:00:49.19 bitrate=2694.2kbits/s speed=   1x 


  


  As you can see my issue is that the fps value is about 15 when streaming an HD video with VLC in full-screen mode (the fps value depends on what is displayed on screen, which I find odd being the encoding process should be done in HW).

  


  So the question is : any hope I can get close to 25 fps, so to have a smooth display on the receiver ? Either using a better FFMPEG command or tweaking the Raspberry ?

  


  Thanks for any help !

  


• How to include audio in an overlay ffmpeg command ?

  27 avril 2021, par gilad s

  Using ffmpeg I add a video overlay successfully over an origin video (origin has audio, overlay doesn't). However the audio of the origin video doesn't appear in the result video.

  


    ffmpeg  -i source.mp4 -i overlay.mp4 -filter_complex "[0:v]setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=1280x720[top]; 
  [1:v]setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=1280x720, format=yuva420p, 
  colorchannelmixer=aa=0.2[bottom]; [top][bottom]overlay=shortest=1" 
  -shortest -acodec copy -vcodec libx264 result1.mp4


  


  Even if I execute the following separate command on the result of the previous command - still no audio appears in the new result video.

  


    ffmpeg -i result1.mp4 -i audio.mp3 -c:v copy -c:a aac result2.mp4


  


  Here is the log :

  


  ffmpeg version 4.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.17)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.4 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox
  libavutil      56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
  libavcodec     58.134.100 / 58.134.100
  libavformat    58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
  libavdevice    58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
  libavfilter     7.110.100 /  7.110.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  9.100 /  5.  9.100
  libswresample   3.  9.100 /  3.  9.100
  libpostproc    55.  9.100 / 55.  9.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'course/final_video/3008_01_01_01_audio.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.76.100
  Duration: 00:06:01.48, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 215 kb/s
  Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 141 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 22050 Hz, mono, fltp, 70 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'images/overlay.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.76.100
  Duration: 00:24:00.38, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 575 kb/s
  Stream #1:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 442 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 12288 tbn, 48 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc. Created on: 11/22/2020.
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #1:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 127 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc. Created on: 11/22/2020.
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 (h264) -> setpts
  Stream #1:0 (h264) -> setpts
  overlay -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
  Stream #1:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x10c590000] No accelerated colorspace conversion found from yuva420p to argb.
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] profile High, level 3.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] 264 - core 161 r3049 55d517b - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2021 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'course/final_video/3008_01_01_01_overlay.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.76.100
  Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 25 fps, 12800 tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.134.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
  Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 127 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc. Created on: 11/22/2020.
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]

Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 (h264) -> setpts
  Stream #1:0 (h264) -> setpts
  overlay -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
  Stream #1:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x10c590000] No accelerated colorspace conversion found from yuva420p to argb.
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] profile High, level 3.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] 264 - core 161 r3049 55d517b - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2021 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'course/final_video/3008_01_01_01_overlay.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.76.100
  Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 25 fps, 12800 tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.134.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
  Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 127 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc. Created on: 11/22/2020.
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
frame= 9037 fps= 32 q=-1.0 Lsize=   20954kB time=00:06:01.62 bitrate= 474.7kbits/s speed=1.26x    
video:15006kB audio:5651kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.439596%
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] frame I:37    Avg QP:14.51  size:123799
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] frame P:2277  Avg QP:16.97  size:  3221
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] frame B:6723  Avg QP:24.31  size:   513
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] consecutive B-frames:  0.8%  0.0%  0.0% 99.2%
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] mb I  I16..4:  8.3% 64.9% 26.9%
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] mb P  I16..4:  0.5%  1.1%  0.2%  P16..4: 16.1%  3.1%  2.3%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:76.7%
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8: 10.5%  0.1%  0.0%  direct: 0.2%  skip:89.2%  L0:45.2% L1:54.7% BI: 0.1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] 8x8 transform intra:63.6% inter:83.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 56.4% 61.0% 42.7% inter: 1.9% 1.9% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] i16 v,h,dc,p: 29% 18% 18% 35%
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 24% 19% 31%  4%  4%  4%  4%  5%  5%
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 32% 22% 15%  4%  5%  6%  5%  5%  5%
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] i8c dc,h,v,p: 51% 29% 14%  6%
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] ref P L0: 66.0%  6.9% 17.0% 10.1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] ref B L0: 77.2% 20.6%  2.2%
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] ref B L1: 90.2%  9.8%
[libx264 @ 0x7fc532813200] kb/s:340.06


  


• ffmpeg error to get a first 23 sec MP4 ; Output file #0 does not contain any stream

  19 juillet 2021, par klentit nonok

  How did ffmpeg error to get a first 23 sec MP4 file to be extracted to another :

  


  $ ffmpeg -t 23 Best\ Wild\ Animal\ Chases.mp4 -c copy -t 23 ~/Downloads/Best\ Wild\ Animal\ Chases.mp4 
ffmpeg version 4.3.1-2~mx19ahs+1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 8 (Debian 8.3.0-6)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='2~mx19ahs+1' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Output #0, mp4, to 'Best Wild Animal Chases.mp4:
Output file #0 does not contain any stream


  


  either this or without -c copy

  


  Any sincere useful help guide to the truth is invaluable