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• Laravel Process() with FFMPEG times out for any video that is even kind of large

  16 août 2024, par Hunter

  I am creating an application that lets users upload video files, and once they do it will convert them all to .mp4's (it does some other things, but since this first part of the code is breaking before it gets a chance to reach the other stuff, and the process for each is pretty similar, lets just discuss this issue).

  



  Once a user submits, it gets sent to GameController@store. Below is a code sample (the one that keeps getting sent back to me as problematic) from the controller :

  



  $process = new Process(env('APP_FFMPEG', 'ffmpeg') . ' -i ' . $fileURL . ' -f mp4 -vcodec libx264 -preset medium -profile:v main -c:a aac -movflags +faststart ' . $newFileName . ' -hide_banner');
              $process->setTimeout(360);
              $process->setIdleTimeout(60);
              $process->run();
              if (!$process->isSuccessful()) {
                throw new ProcessFailedException($process);
              }


  



  I am using the Symfony Process() class to run the FFMpeg conversion. The weird thing is, when I run this with a 1 or 2 second video, it goes without a hitch. This, to me, rules out issues like path problems, permission problems, etc. Multiple file types work with this, as long as they are very short. As soon as I put in a video that is even around 1min, it returns with this :

  



  The process "/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg -i http://localhost/storage/team_1_folder/game_26/team_1_game_26_vid_1.mp4 -f mp4 -vcodec libx264 -preset medium -profile:v main -c:a aac -movflags +faststart storage/team_1_folder/game_26/convertedVideo_1.mp4 -hide_banner" exceeded the timeout of 360 seconds.


  



  Now, notice that it says 'timeout of 360 seconds'. That is because I have also edited ALL of the possible timeout constraints, as well as the file size constraints that I can think of. Here is what I have done :
  

  



  -Changed php.ini (in my MAMP installation) values :
  
—max_execution_time = 300 (default was 30)
  
—memory_limit = 1280M (default was 128)
  
—post_max_size = 800M
  
—upload_max_filesize = 3200M
  
-max_input_time=300
  

  



  -In the GameController (code above)
  
—$process->setTimeout(360) ;
  
—$process->setTimeout(360) ;
  

  



  After all that, with a big file, the thing will just stall for the 6 minutes that I have set on the timeout thing, and then send an error. Is FFmpeg just stalling, or is this a process issue ? Who knows. Errors surrounding these things are just beautifully vague.

  



  I have tagged Laravel, PHP, and FFmpeg in hopes that someone will recognize this issue. I know that Process() is sending me the error, but since it is sending me a timeout, I don't know what is at fault.

  



  I'm not ruling anything out, so hit me with ideas, even crazy ones !

  



  Edit
Here is the output of the -report. I cut some of it off because the end part gets repetitive and goes for literally 1000 lines :

  



  ffmpeg started on 2019-06-24 at 18:50:23
Report written to "ffmpeg-20190624-185023.log"
Command line:
/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg -i http://localhost/storage/team_1_folder/game_31/team_1_game_31_vid_1.mp4 -f mp4 -vcodec libx264 -preset medium -profile:v main -c:a aac -movflags +faststart storage/team_1_folder/game_31/convertedVideo_1.mp4 -report
ffmpeg version 4.1.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.1 (clang-1001.0.46.4)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.1.3_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags='-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-11.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home/include -I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-11.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin' --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-libaom --enable-libsoxr
  libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
  libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
  libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
  libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
  libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
  libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
  libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
Splitting the commandline.
Reading option '-i' ... matched as input url with argument 'http://localhost/storage/team_1_folder/game_31/team_1_game_31_vid_1.mp4'.
Reading option '-f' ... matched as option 'f' (force format) with argument 'mp4'.
Reading option '-vcodec' ... matched as option 'vcodec' (force video codec ('copy' to copy stream)) with argument 'libx264'.
Reading option '-preset' ... matched as AVOption 'preset' with argument 'medium'.
Reading option '-profile:v' ... matched as option 'profile' (set profile) with argument 'main'.
Reading option '-c:a' ... matched as option 'c' (codec name) with argument 'aac'.
Reading option '-movflags' ... matched as AVOption 'movflags' with argument '+faststart'.
Reading option 'storage/team_1_folder/game_31/convertedVideo_1.mp4' ... matched as output url.
Reading option '-report' ... matched as option 'report' (generate a report) with argument '1'.
Finished splitting the commandline.
Parsing a group of options: global .
Applying option report (generate a report) with argument 1.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Parsing a group of options: input url http://localhost/storage/team_1_folder/game_31/team_1_game_31_vid_1.mp4.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an input file: http://localhost/storage/team_1_folder/game_31/team_1_game_31_vid_1.mp4.
[NULL @ 0x7f9ad480ae00] Opening 'http://localhost/storage/team_1_folder/game_31/team_1_game_31_vid_1.mp4' for reading
[http @ 0x7f9ad3c6b540] Setting default whitelist 'http,https,tls,rtp,tcp,udp,crypto,httpproxy'
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3e00400] Original list of addresses:
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3e00400] Address ::1 port 80
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3e00400] Address 127.0.0.1 port 80
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3e00400] Interleaved list of addresses:
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3e00400] Address ::1 port 80
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3e00400] Address 127.0.0.1 port 80
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3e00400] Starting connection attempt to ::1 port 80
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3e00400] Successfully connected to ::1 port 80
[http @ 0x7f9ad3c6b540] request: GET /storage/team_1_folder/game_31/team_1_game_31_vid_1.mp4 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Lavf/58.20.100
Accept: */*
Range: bytes=0-
Connection: close
Host: localhost
Icy-MetaData: 1


[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9ad480ae00] Format mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 probed with size=2048 and score=100
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9ad480ae00] ISO: File Type Major Brand: isom
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3c6b840] Original list of addresses:
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3c6b840] Address ::1 port 80
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3c6b840] Address 127.0.0.1 port 80
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3c6b840] Interleaved list of addresses:
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3c6b840] Address ::1 port 80
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3c6b840] Address 127.0.0.1 port 80
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3c6b840] Starting connection attempt to ::1 port 80
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3c6b840] Successfully connected to ::1 port 80
[http @ 0x7f9ad3c6b540] request: GET /storage/team_1_folder/game_31/team_1_game_31_vid_1.mp4 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Lavf/58.20.100
Accept: */*
Range: bytes=170169585-
Connection: close
Host: localhost
Icy-MetaData: 1


[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9ad480ae00] Unknown dref type 0x206c7275 size 12
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9ad480ae00] Processing st: 0, edit list 0 - media time: 0, duration: 10584600
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9ad480ae00] stts: 0 ctts: 0, ctts_index: 0, ctts_count: 10575
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9ad480ae00] stts: 1 ctts: 4002, ctts_index: 1, ctts_count: 10575
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9ad480ae00] stts: 1000 ctts: 0, ctts_index: 2, ctts_count: 10575
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9ad480ae00] stts: 2001 ctts: 0, ctts_index: 3, ctts_count: 10575
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9ad480ae00] stts: 3002 ctts: 0, ctts_index: 4, ctts_count: 10575
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9ad480ae00] stts: 4003 ctts: 4004, ctts_index: 5, ctts_count: 10575
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9ad480ae00] stts: 5004 ctts: 0, ctts_index: 6, ctts_count: 10575


  



  Edit 2
I also found this towards the bottom :

  



  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9ad480ae00] stts: 10582571 ctts: 0, ctts_index: 10573, ctts_count: 10575
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9ad480ae00] stts: 10583572 ctts: 1001, ctts_index: 10574, ctts_count: 10575
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9ad480ae00] Setting codecpar->delay to 1 for stream st: 0
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9ad480ae00] Unknown dref type 0x206c7275 size 12
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9ad480ae00] Processing st: 1, edit list 0 - media time: 0, duration: 15563816
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9ad480ae00] Before avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 170509020 bytes read:372203 seeks:1 nb_streams:2
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad4811200] nal_unit_type: 7(SPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad4811200] nal_unit_type: 8(PPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3c72d40] Original list of addresses:
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3c72d40] Address ::1 port 80
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3c72d40] Address 127.0.0.1 port 80
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3c72d40] Interleaved list of addresses:
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3c72d40] Address ::1 port 80
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3c72d40] Address 127.0.0.1 port 80
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3c72d40] Starting connection attempt to ::1 port 80
[tcp @ 0x7f9ad3c72d40] Successfully connected to ::1 port 80
[http @ 0x7f9ad3c6b540] request: GET /storage/team_1_folder/game_31/team_1_game_31_vid_1.mp4 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Lavf/58.20.100
Accept: */*
Range: bytes=48-
Connection: close
Host: localhost
Icy-MetaData: 1


[h264 @ 0x7f9ad4811200] nal_unit_type: 5(IDR), nal_ref_idc: 1
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad4811200] Format yuv420p chosen by get_format().
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad4811200] Reinit context to 1920x1088, pix_fmt: yuv420p
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad4811200] no picture 
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9ad480ae00] All info found
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9ad480ae00] After avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 308454 bytes read:680609 seeks:2 frames:2
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'http://localhost/storage/team_1_folder/game_31/team_1_game_31_vid_1.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf56.40.101
  Duration: 00:05:52.92, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3865 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und), 1, 1/30000: Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 3730 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 30k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(und), 1, 1/44100: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 127 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
Successfully opened the file.
Parsing a group of options: output url storage/team_1_folder/game_31/convertedVideo_1.mp4.
Applying option f (force format) with argument mp4.
Applying option vcodec (force video codec ('copy' to copy stream)) with argument libx264.
Applying option profile:v (set profile) with argument main.
Applying option c:a (codec name) with argument aac.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an output file: storage/team_1_folder/game_31/convertedVideo_1.mp4.
[file @ 0x7f9ad3f02740] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto'
Successfully opened the file.
detected 4 logical cores
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5813a00] nal_unit_type: 7(SPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5813a00] nal_unit_type: 8(PPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x7f9ad3dbcc00] Setting 'time_base' to value '1/44100'
[graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x7f9ad3dbcc00] Setting 'sample_rate' to value '44100'
[graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x7f9ad3dbcc00] Setting 'sample_fmt' to value 'fltp'
[graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x7f9ad3dbcc00] Setting 'channel_layout' to value '0x3'
[graph_1_in_0_1 @ 0x7f9ad3dbcc00] tb:1/44100 samplefmt:fltp samplerate:44100 chlayout:0x3
[format_out_0_1 @ 0x7f9ad3c71040] Setting 'sample_fmts' to value 'fltp'
[format_out_0_1 @ 0x7f9ad3c71040] Setting 'sample_rates' to value '96000|88200|64000|48000|44100|32000|24000|22050|16000|12000|11025|8000|7350'
[AVFilterGraph @ 0x7f9ad3e00440] query_formats: 4 queried, 9 merged, 0 already done, 0 delayed
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5813a00] nal_unit_type: 5(IDR), nal_ref_idc: 1
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5813a00] Format yuv420p chosen by get_format().
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5813a00] Reinit context to 1920x1088, pix_fmt: yuv420p
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5813a00] no picture 
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5804600] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5804c00] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 0
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5805200] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 0
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5805800] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 0
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5813a00] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7f9ad3dbfb80] Setting 'video_size' to value '1920x1080'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7f9ad3dbfb80] Setting 'pix_fmt' to value '0'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7f9ad3dbfb80] Setting 'time_base' to value '1/30000'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7f9ad3dbfb80] Setting 'pixel_aspect' to value '1/1'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7f9ad3dbfb80] Setting 'sws_param' to value 'flags=2'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7f9ad3dbfb80] Setting 'frame_rate' to value '30000/1001'
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7f9ad3dbfb80] w:1920 h:1080 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/30000 fr:30000/1001 sar:1/1 sws_param:flags=2
[format @ 0x7f9ad3dc0100] Setting 'pix_fmts' to value 'yuv420p|yuvj420p|yuv422p|yuvj422p|yuv444p|yuvj444p|nv12|nv16|nv21|yuv420p10le|yuv422p10le|yuv444p10le|nv20le'
[AVFilterGraph @ 0x7f9ad3c6e880] query_formats: 4 queried, 3 merged, 0 already done, 0 delayed
[libx264 @ 0x7f9ad5811200] using mv_range_thread = 88
[libx264 @ 0x7f9ad5811200] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x7f9ad5811200] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x7f9ad5811200] profile Main, level 4.0
[libx264 @ 0x7f9ad5811200] 264 - core 155 r2917 0a84d98 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'storage/team_1_folder/game_31/convertedVideo_1.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0(und), 0, 1/30000: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 29.97 fps, 30k tbn, 29.97 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    Stream #0:1(und), 0, 1/44100: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 aac
Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.000008
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5804600] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 0
Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.000999
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5804c00] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 0
Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.000999
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.000999
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5805200] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 0
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.000999
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5805800] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.000999
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5813a00] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 0
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.000999
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5804600] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 0
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.000999
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5804c00] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 0
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.000999
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5805200] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.000999
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5805800] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 0
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.000999
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5813a00] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 0
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.000999
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5804600] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 0
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.000999
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5804c00] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.000999
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5805200] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 0
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.000999
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5805800] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 0
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.000999
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5813a00] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 0
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.000999
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5804600] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 1
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.000999
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5804c00] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 0
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.000999
[h264 @ 0x7f9ad5805200] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 0
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
Clipping frame in rate conversion by 0.000999


  


• Feed output of one filter to the input of one filter multiple times with ffmpeg

  27 août 2021, par kentcdodds

  I have the following ffmpeg commands to create a podcast episode :

  


  # remove all silence at start and end of the audio files
ffmpeg -i call.mp3 -af silenceremove=1:0:-50dB call1.mp3
ffmpeg -i response.mp3 -af silenceremove=1:0:-50dB response1.mp3

# remove silence longer than 1 second anywhere within the audio files
ffmpeg -i call1.mp3 -af silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_duration=1:stop_threshold=-50dB call2.mp3
ffmpeg -i response1.mp3 -af silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_duration=1:stop_threshold=-50dB response2.mp3

# normalize audio files
ffmpeg -i call2.mp3 -af loudnorm=I=-16:LRA=11:TP=0.0 call3.mp3
ffmpeg -i response2.mp3 -af loudnorm=I=-16:LRA=11:TP=0.0 response3.mp3

# cross fade audio files with intro/interstitial/outro
ffmpeg -i intro.mp3 -i call3.mp3 -i interstitial.mp3 -i response3.mp3 -i outro.mp3
  -filter_complex "[0][1]acrossfade=d=1:c2=nofade[a01];
                   [a01][2]acrossfade=d=1:c1=nofade[a02];
                   [a02][3]acrossfade=d=1:c2=nofade[a03];
                   [a03][4]acrossfade=d=1:c1=nofade"
  output.mp3


  


  While this "works" fine, I can't help but feel like it would be more efficient to do this all in one ffmpeg command. Based on what I found online this should be possible, but I don't understand the syntax well enough to know how to make it work. Here's what I tried :

  


  ffmpeg -i intro.mp3 -i call.mp3 -i interstitial.mp3 -i response.mp3 -i outro.mp3
       -af [1]silenceremove=1:0:-50dB[trimmedCall]
       -af [3]silenceremove=1:0:-50dB[trimmedResponse]
       -af [trimmedCall]silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_duration=1:stop_threshold=-50dB[noSilenceCall]
       -af [trimmedResponse]silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_duration=1:stop_threshold=-50dB[noSilenceResponse]
       -af [noSilenceCall]loudnorm=I=-16:LRA=11:TP=0.0[call]
       -af [noSilenceResponse]loudnorm=I=-16:LRA=11:TP=0.0[response]
      -filter_complex "[0][call]acrossfade=d=1:c2=nofade[a01];
                       [a01][2]acrossfade=d=1:c1=nofade[a02];
                       [a02][response]acrossfade=d=1:c2=nofade[a03];
                       [a03][4]acrossfade=d=1:c1=nofade"
  output.mp3


  


  But I have a feeling I have a fundamental misunderstanding of this because I got this error which I don't understand :

  


  Stream specifier 'call' in filtergraph description 
[0][call]acrossfade=d=1:c2=nofade[a01];
[a01][2]acrossfade=d=1:c1=nofade[a02];
[a02][response]acrossfade=d=1:c2=nofade[a03];
[a03][4]acrossfade=d=1:c1=nofade
       matches no streams.


  


  For added context, I'm running all these commands through @ffmpeg/ffmpeg so that last command actually looks like this (in JavaScript) :

  


  await ffmpeg.run(
  '-i', 'intro.mp3',
  '-i', 'call.mp3',
  '-i', 'interstitial.mp3',
  '-i', 'response.mp3',
  '-i', 'outro.mp3',
  '-af', '[1]silenceremove=1:0:-50dB[trimmedCall]',
  '-af', '[3]silenceremove=1:0:-50dB[trimmedResponse]',
  '-af', '[trimmedCall]silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_duration=1:stop_threshold=-50dB[noSilenceCall]',
  '-af', '[trimmedResponse]silenceremove=stop_periods=-1:stop_duration=1:stop_threshold=-50dB[noSilenceResponse]',
  '-af', '[noSilenceCall]loudnorm=I=-16:LRA=11:TP=0.0[call]',
  '-af', '[noSilenceResponse]loudnorm=I=-16:LRA=11:TP=0.0[response]',
  '-filter_complex', `
[0][call]acrossfade=d=1:c2=nofade[a01];
[a01][2]acrossfade=d=1:c1=nofade[a02];
[a02][response]acrossfade=d=1:c2=nofade[a03];
[a03][4]acrossfade=d=1:c1=nofade
  `,
  'output.mp3',
)


  


• How can I stream very long H.264 videos over HTTP without long startup times ? (or : MOOV atom too large)

  5 octobre 2012, par michael

  I want to stream videos of public meetings that are often 10 hours long. Users will generally be starting at some point in the middle of the video and jumping around frequently.

  H.264 in an MP4 container seems like the current best option for encoding streaming video (right ?). But these are large files — about 1.3GB for one file — and the metadata (MOOV atom) at the beginning of the file is itself about 40MB. If I understand correctly, clients need to download the full metadata before they're able to seek within the remainder of the file. Obviously, having to download 40MB before you can start streaming is unacceptable.

  (My tests of streaming have been with VLC and the HTML5 tag in Chrome.)

  I'm encoding the file using avconv, and am currently providing no additional settings beyond telling it which encoders to use (x264 and libfaac). I then move the metadata to the beginning of the file using qt-faststart.

  Is there a way to make the MOOV atom smaller ?

  If not, are there other strategies to use (e.g. is splitting long videos into several files something that's frequently done ? it seems like a real pain in terms of users seeking around the whole day's video) ?

  Or should I be using a different codec or container ?

  thanks !

  Here's a breakdown of the file header structure, from AtomicParsley :

  Atom ftyp @ 0 of size: 32, ends @ 32
  
  Atom moov @ 32 of size: 40157673, ends @ 40157705
  
       Atom mvhd @ 40 of size: 108, ends @ 148
  
       Atom iods @ 148 of size: 24, ends @ 172
  
       Atom trak @ 172 of size: 20156304, ends @ 20156476
  
           Atom tkhd @ 180 of size: 92, ends @ 272
  
           Atom edts @ 272 of size: 36, ends @ 308
  
               Atom elst @ 280 of size: 28, ends @ 308
  
           Atom mdia @ 308 of size: 20156168, ends @ 20156476
  
               Atom mdhd @ 316 of size: 32, ends @ 348
  
               Atom hdlr @ 348 of size: 45, ends @ 393
  
               Atom minf @ 393 of size: 20156083, ends @ 20156476
  
                   Atom vmhd @ 401 of size: 20, ends @ 421
  
                   Atom dinf @ 421 of size: 36, ends @ 457
  
                       Atom dref @ 429 of size: 28, ends @ 457
  
                   Atom stbl @ 457 of size: 20156019, ends @ 20156476
  
                       Atom stsd @ 465 of size: 147, ends @ 612
  
                           Atom avc1 @ 481 of size: 131, ends @ 612
  
                               Atom avcC @ 567 of size: 45, ends @ 612
  
                       Atom stts @ 612 of size: 6115608, ends @ 6116220
  
                       Atom stss @ 6116220 of size: 16960, ends @ 6133180
  
                       Atom ctts @ 6133180 of size: 5683824, ends @ 11817004
  
                       Atom stsc @ 11817004 of size: 28, ends @ 11817032
  
                       Atom stsz @ 11817032 of size: 4169724, ends @ 15986756
  
                       Atom stco @ 15986756 of size: 4169720, ends @ 20156476
  
       Atom trak @ 20156476 of size: 20001133, ends @ 40157609
  
           Atom tkhd @ 20156484 of size: 92, ends @ 20156576
  
           Atom mdia @ 20156576 of size: 20001033, ends @ 40157609
  
               Atom mdhd @ 20156584 of size: 32, ends @ 20156616
  
               Atom hdlr @ 20156616 of size: 45, ends @ 20156661
  
               Atom minf @ 20156661 of size: 20000948, ends @ 40157609
  
                   Atom smhd @ 20156669 of size: 16, ends @ 20156685
  
                   Atom dinf @ 20156685 of size: 36, ends @ 20156721
  
                       Atom dref @ 20156693 of size: 28, ends @ 20156721
  
                   Atom stbl @ 20156721 of size: 20000888, ends @ 40157609
  
                       Atom stsd @ 20156729 of size: 96, ends @ 20156825
  
                           Atom mp4a @ 20156745 of size: 80, ends @ 20156825
  
                               Atom esds @ 20156781 of size: 44, ends @ 20156825
  
                       Atom stts @ 20156825 of size: 9348168, ends @ 29504993
  
                       Atom stsc @ 29504993 of size: 28, ends @ 29505021
  
                       Atom stsz @ 29505021 of size: 5326296, ends @ 34831317
  
                       Atom stco @ 34831317 of size: 5326292, ends @ 40157609
  
       Atom udta @ 40157609 of size: 96, ends @ 40157705
  
           Atom meta @ 40157617 of size: 88, ends @ 40157705
  
               Atom hdlr @ 40157629 of size: 33, ends @ 40157662
  
               Atom ilst @ 40157662 of size: 43, ends @ 40157705
  
                   Atom ©too @ 40157670 of size: 35, ends @ 40157705
  
                       Atom data @ 40157678 of size: 27, ends @ 40157705
  
  Atom free @ 40157705 of size: 8, ends @ 40157713
  
  Atom mdat @ 40157713 of size: 1320096566, ends @ 1360254279