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• record long videos from multiple webcams with FFmpeg

  4 août 2020, par Nagamoto

  I am using

  


  ffmpeg -f dshow -vcodec mjpeg -t 6000 -rtbufsize 2.14748e+09  -video_size 1920x1080 -framerate 60 -i video=camID-0 -f dshow -vcodec mjpeg -t 6000 -rtbufsize 2.14748e+09  -video_size 1920x1080 -framerate 60 -i video=camID-1 -map 0  -c:v libx264 -preset ultrafast -y -r 30 fileName_0.mp4 -map 1  -c:v libx264 -preset ultrafast -y -r 30 fileName_1.mp4

  


  to record video from two webcams. Since the output will be compressed further down the line I am mostly concerned with quality and not losing frames. But after about 2min the real-time buffer is full :

  


  [dshow @ 00000221716edf80] real-time buffer [@device_pnp_\\?\usb#vid_15aa&pid_1555&mi_00#6&b8e4142&0&0000#{65e8773d-8f56-11d0-a3b9-00a0c9223196}\global] [video input] too full or near too full (75% of size: 2147480000 [rtbufsize parameter])! frame dropped!


  


  On the other hand capturing uncompressed video results in huge filesizes (1.3 TB for an hour) but encoding with the settings above the computer can't keep up.
Currently the webcams capture 60fps- which is not a must but I can't set them to anything lower.

  


  How can I record long video (max 1.5h) with good quality while keeping file-sizes manageable ?

  


  ffmpeg -f dshow -list_options true -i video="3.0 USB Camera"



ffmpeg version 4.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.3.1 (GCC) 20200621
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libgsm --disable-w32threads --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
[dshow @ 000001f32953c380] DirectShow video device options (from video devices)
[dshow @ 000001f32953c380]  Pin "Capture" (alternative pin name "0")
[dshow @ 000001f32953c380]   vcodec=mjpeg  min s=1920x1080 fps=60.0002 max s=1920x1080 fps=60.0002
[dshow @ 000001f32953c380]   vcodec=mjpeg  min s=1920x1080 fps=60.0002 max s=1920x1080 fps=60.0002
[dshow @ 000001f32953c380]   vcodec=mjpeg  min s=1280x720 fps=60.0002 max s=1280x720 fps=60.0002
[dshow @ 000001f32953c380]   vcodec=mjpeg  min s=1280x720 fps=60.0002 max s=1280x720 fps=60.0002
[dshow @ 000001f32953c380]   vcodec=mjpeg  min s=640x480 fps=60.0002 max s=640x480 fps=60.0002
[dshow @ 000001f32953c380]   vcodec=mjpeg  min s=640x480 fps=60.0002 max s=640x480 fps=60.0002
[dshow @ 000001f32953c380]   pixel_format=yuyv422  min s=1920x1080 fps=60.0002 max s=1920x1080 fps=60.0002
[dshow @ 000001f32953c380]   pixel_format=yuyv422  min s=1920x1080 fps=60.0002 max s=1920x1080 fps=60.0002
[dshow @ 000001f32953c380]   pixel_format=yuyv422  min s=1280x720 fps=60.0002 max s=1280x720 fps=60.0002
[dshow @ 000001f32953c380]   pixel_format=yuyv422  min s=1280x720 fps=60.0002 max s=1280x720 fps=60.0002
[dshow @ 000001f32953c380]   pixel_format=yuyv422  min s=640x480 fps=60.0002 max s=640x480 fps=60.0002
[dshow @ 000001f32953c380]   pixel_format=yuyv422  min s=640x480 fps=60.0002 max s=640x480 fps=60.0002
video=3.0 USB Camera: Immediate exit requested


  


• Live jpeg sequence image to RTMP fps drop

  6 avril 2021, par m0j1

  I want to encode a sequence of jpg images (captured from my camera in unity) to h264 codec live stream video. I'm using the following command in ffmpeg :

  


  -f image2pipe -vcodec mjpeg -r 25 -i  udp://127.0.0.1:6000  -r 25 -preset slow -vcodec libx264 -tune zerolatency -b:v 800k -maxrate 800k -bufsize 400k  -f mpegts udp://127.0.0.1:5701


  


  On the other side, I playback this live stream using ffplay (ffplay -fflags nobuffer -flags low_delay -framedrop udp ://192.168.189.112:5701) and everything seems to be fine.
  
After that, I want to use a media server to restream this to other clients so I chose node media server and with the following ffmpeg comment I stream my image sequence to my media server :

  


  -f image2pipe -vcodec mjpeg -r 25 -i  udp://127.0.0.1:6000  -r 25 -preset slow -vcodec libx264 -tune zerolatency -b:v 800k -maxrate 800k -bufsize 400k  -f flv rtmp://192.168.189.112/live/STREAM_NAME


  


  But when I use ffplay to playback this live stream using the following command I get a choppy stream that looks like it is in 5fps :

  


  ffplay -fflags nobuffer -flags low_delay -framedroprtmp://192.168.189.112/live/STREAM_NAME

 


  


  I also tried to first record my live stream using node media server and then play it to see if I had received the data right and surprisingly the recorded video is perfect.

  
I wanted to ask if someone has any tips or experience about this.

  


• Using ffmpeg on Ubuntu, how can the audio and video from an audio-video USB capture device be recorded ?

  11 avril 2022, par BlandCorporation

  I have a USB audio-video capture device, something used to digitize video cassettes. I want to record both the video and audio from the device to a video file that has dimensions 720x576 and video codec H.264 and good audio quality.

  


  I am able to record video from the device using ffmpeg and I am able to see video from the device using MPlayer. I am able also to see that audio is being delivered from the device to the computer by looking at Input tab of the Sound Preferences window or by recording the audio using Audacity, however the audio gets delivered from the device apparently only when the video is being accessed using ffmpeg or MPlayer.

  


  I have tried to get ffmpeg to record the audio and I have tried to get MPlayer to play the audio and my efforts have not been successful.

  


  The device is "Pinnacle Dazzle DVC 90/100/101" (as returned by v4l2-ctl --list-devices). The sound cards listing shows it as "DVC100" :

  


  $ cat /proc/asound/cards 
 0 [PCH            ]: HDA-Intel - HDA Intel PCH
                      HDA Intel PCH at 0x601d118000 irq 171
 1 [DVC100         ]: USB-Audio - DVC100
                      Pinnacle Systems GmbH DVC100 at usb-0000:00:14.0-4, high speed
29 [ThinkPadEC     ]: ThinkPad EC - ThinkPad Console Audio Control
                      ThinkPad Console Audio Control at EC reg 0x30, fw N2LHT33W


  


  The PulseAudio listing for the device is as follows :

  


  $ pactl list cards short
0   alsa_card.pci-0000_00_1f.3  module-alsa-card.c
14  alsa_card.usb-Pinnacle_Systems_GmbH_DVC100-01   module-alsa-card.c


  


  The following ffmpeg command successfully records video, but records severely distorted, broken and out-of-sync audio :

  


  ffmpeg -y -f rawvideo -f alsa -thread_queue_size 2048 -ar 48000 -i hw:0 \
    -c:a aac -video_size 720x576 -pixel_format uyvy422 -i /dev/video2 out.mp4


  


  The following MPlayer command successfully displays the video but does not play the audio :

  


  mplayer -tv driver=v4l2:norm=PAL:device=/dev/video2:width=720:height=576 \
    -ao alsa:device=hw=1.0 -vf pp=lb tv://


  


  Now, when the above MPlayer command is running (not the ffmpeg command) and displaying the input video in a window, Audacity can be opened and set recording audio, and it records the audio from the device clearly and in good quality. While Audacity is doing this, the input device is listed in pavucontrol as "Dazzle DVC Audio Device Analogue Stereo". Equivalently, arecord can be used also to record the audio using the following command (with output shown) :

  


  $ arecord -vv -D plughw:DVC100 -fdat out.wav
Recording WAVE 'out.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Stereo
Plug PCM: Hardware PCM card 1 'DVC100' device 0 subdevice 0
Its setup is:
  stream       : CAPTURE
  access       : RW_INTERLEAVED
  format       : S16_LE
  subformat    : STD
  channels     : 2
  rate         : 48000
  exact rate   : 48000 (48000/1)
  msbits       : 16
  buffer_size  : 24000
  period_size  : 6000
  period_time  : 125000
  tstamp_mode  : NONE
  tstamp_type  : MONOTONIC
  period_step  : 1
  avail_min    : 6000
  period_event : 0
  start_threshold  : 1
  stop_threshold   : 24000
  silence_threshold: 0
  silence_size : 0
  boundary     : 6755399441055744000
  appl_ptr     : 0
  hw_ptr       : 0


  


  Looking at the output of arecord -L, I tried a variety of audio device input names with ffmpeg and none of them seemed to work. So, for example, I tried commands like the following :

  


  ffmpeg -y -f rawvideo -f alsa -i plughw:DVC100 \
    -video_size 720x576 -pixel_format uyvy422 -i /dev/video2 out.mp4


  


  And tried the following audio device names :

  


  plughw:DVC100
plughw:CARD=DVC100,DEV=0
hw:CARD=DVC100,DEV=0
plughw:CARD=DVC100
sysdefault:CARD=DVC100
iec958:CARD=DVC100,DEV=0
dsnoop:CARD=DVC100,DEV=0


  


  So, how might I get ffmpeg to record the audio successfully to the video file ? Is there some alternative approach to this problem ?

  


  ---

  


  EDIT : The relevant output from the command pactl list sources is as follows :

  


  Source #20
    State: SUSPENDED
    Name: alsa_input.usb-Pinnacle_Systems_GmbH_DVC100-01.analog-stereo
    Description: Dazzle DVC100 Audio Device Analogue Stereo
    Driver: module-alsa-card.c
    Sample Specification: s16le 2ch 48000Hz
    Channel Map: front-left,front-right
    Owner Module: 45
    Mute: no
    Volume: front-left: 99957 / 153% / 11.00 dB,   front-right: 99957 / 153% / 11.00 dB
            balance 0.00
    Base Volume: 35466 /  54% / -16.00 dB
    Monitor of Sink: n/a
    Latency: 0 usec, configured 0 usec
    Flags: HARDWARE HW_MUTE_CTRL HW_VOLUME_CTRL DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY 
    Properties:
        alsa.resolution_bits = "16"
        device.api = "alsa"
        device.class = "sound"
        alsa.class = "generic"
        alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
        alsa.name = "USB Audio"
        alsa.id = "USB Audio"
        alsa.subdevice = "0"
        alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
        alsa.device = "0"
        alsa.card = "1"
        alsa.card_name = "DVC100"
        alsa.long_card_name = "Pinnacle Systems GmbH DVC100 at usb-0000:00:14.0-4, high speed"
        alsa.driver_name = "snd_usb_audio"
        device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:4:1.1"
        sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-4/1-4:1.1/sound/card1"
        udev.id = "usb-Pinnacle_Systems_GmbH_DVC100-01"
        device.bus = "usb"
        device.vendor.id = "2304"
        device.vendor.name = "Pinnacle Systems, Inc."
        device.product.id = "021a"
        device.product.name = "Dazzle DVC100 Audio Device"
        device.serial = "Pinnacle_Systems_GmbH_DVC100"
        device.string = "front:1"
        device.buffering.buffer_size = "352800"
        device.buffering.fragment_size = "176400"
        device.access_mode = "mmap+timer"
        device.profile.name = "analog-stereo"
        device.profile.description = "Analogue Stereo"
        device.description = "Dazzle DVC100 Audio Device Analogue Stereo"
        alsa.mixer_name = "USB Mixer"
        alsa.components = "USB2304:021a"
        module-udev-detect.discovered = "1"
        device.icon_name = "audio-card-usb"
    Ports:
        analog-input-linein: Line In (priority: 8100)
    Active Port: analog-input-linein
    Formats:
        pcm


  


  I tested the name from this with ffmpeg (version 4.3.1, compiled with -enable-libpulse) in the following way :

  


  ffmpeg -y -f video4linux2 -f pulse \
    -i alsa_input.usb-Pinnacle_Systems_GmbH_DVC100-01.analog-stereo \
    -video_size 720x576 -pixel_format uyvy422 -i /dev/video2 out.mp4


  


  Unfortunately this hasn't worked.