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• getting black and white image after encoding

  16 May 2012, by user1310596

  I am trying to encode image using ffmpeg library and objective c. I am using following code but I am getting black and white image as the result. Is there something to do with pixel format(PIX_FMT)? Please help me so that I can get colored image.

  av_register_all();
  
  avcodec_init();
  
  avcodec_register_all();
  
  avformat_alloc_context();
  
  
  
  AVCodec *codec;
  
  AVCodecContext *ctx= NULL;
  
  int out_size, size, outbuf_size;
  
  AVFrame *picture;
  
  uint8_t *outbuf;
  
  unsigned char *flvdata = malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * 30);
  
  
  
  
  
  outbuf_size = 200000;
  
  outbuf = malloc(outbuf_size);
  
  
  
  
  
  printf("Video encoding\n");
  
  
  
  codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_FLV1);
  
  if (!codec) {
  
          fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n");
  
          exit(1);
  
  }
  
  
  
  ctx= avcodec_alloc_context();
  
  picture= avcodec_alloc_frame();
  
  
  
  
  
  ctx->width = 320;
  
  ctx->height = 240;
  
  ctx -> sample_rate = 11025;
  
  ctx -> time_base.den = 1000;
  
  ctx -> time_base.num = 23976;
  
  ctx -> codec_id = CODEC_ID_FLV1;
  
  ctx -> codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
  
  ctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
  
  
  
  if (avcodec_open(ctx, codec) < 0) {
  
          fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n");
  
          exit(1);
  
  }
  
  
  
  outbuf_size = 100000;
  
  outbuf = malloc(outbuf_size);
  
  size = ctx->width * ctx->height;
  
  
  
  AVFrame* outpic = avcodec_alloc_frame();
  
  int nbytes = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUV420P, ctx->width, ctx->height);
  
  
  
  uint8_t* outbuffer = (uint8_t*)av_malloc(nbytes);
  
  
  
  fflush(stdout);
  
  
  
  int numBytes = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUV420P, ctx->width, ctx->height);
  
  
  
  UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"0.jpg"]];
  
  CGImageRef newCgImage = [image CGImage];
  
  
  
  CGDataProviderRef dataProvider = CGImageGetDataProvider(newCgImage);
  
  CFDataRef bitmapData = CGDataProviderCopyData(dataProvider);
  
  long dataLength = CFDataGetLength(bitmapData);
  
  
  
  uint8_t *buffer = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(dataLength);
  
  buffer = (uint8_t *)CFDataGetBytePtr(bitmapData);
  
  
  
  for(int i = 0; i < dataLength; i++)
  
  {
  
          if((i + 1) % 16 == 1 && i != 1)
  
                  printf("\n");
  
          printf("%X\t",buffer[i]); // getting something different than the     actual hex value of the image
  
  }
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  outpic -> pts = 0;        
  
  
  
  avpicture_fill((AVPicture*)picture, buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB8, ctx->width, ctx->height);
  
  
  
  avpicture_fill((AVPicture*)outpic, outbuffer, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, ctx->width, ctx->height);
  
  
  
  struct SwsContext* fooContext = sws_getContext(ctx->width, ctx->height, 
  
                                                         PIX_FMT_RGB8, 
  
                                                         ctx->width, ctx->height, 
  
                                                         PIX_FMT_YUV420P, 
  
                                                         SWS_FAST_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  
  
  
  sws_scale(fooContext, picture->data, picture->linesize, 0, ctx->height, outpic->data, outpic->linesize);
  
  
  
  printf("abcdefghijklmnop");
  
  out_size = avcodec_encode_video(ctx, outbuf, outbuf_size, outpic);
  
  printf("\n\n out_size %d   outbuf_size %d",out_size,outbuf_size);

  Thanks in advance

• FFmpeg: How to convert horizontal video 16:9 to vertical video 9:16, with Black background on top and bottom sides

  28 March 2019, by IbrahimCetin

  I wanted convert 16:9 video to 9:16 and find this:
  "FFmpeg: How to convert horizontal video 16:9 to vertical video 9:16, with blurred background on top and bottom sides"

  But I want video top and bottom sides black but I couldn’t. How can I do this?

  Thanks for your help

• ffmpeg streaming from local drive to RTSP gives black video in some streaming services :(

  27 April 2022, by John R

  This question if about ffmpeg flags or options.....

  


  example, this ffmpeg command work perfectly well in mux.com but NOT in livepeer.com

  


      ffmpeg -re -i 1.webm -threads 4 
-c:v libx264 -movflags +dash -preset fast 
-tune zerolatency -pix_fmt yuv420p -c:a aac 
-b:a 192k -ac 2 -profile:v high -b:v 1369k 
-r 30 -g 60 -bufsize 969k 
-f flv "rtmp://rtmp.livepeer.com/live/streamkey"


  


  

  


  QUESTION : I'm I missing something ???

  


  I try -f mpegts => I get black video in the stream dasboard

  


  I'm stuck...