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• Wrong video information after encoding [closed]

  22 mars 2024, par Constadinos Chatzis

  Using FFMPEG for encoding videos from HDR to SDR with 3DLuts, i recently came to my attention that after the encoding the video has wrong information.

  


  The code i use is :
-vf lut3d="example.cube" -c:v libx265 -crf 16 -c:a copy -preset fast

  


  Original HDR video infos :

  


  General
Unique ID                      : 235922119201670445249046242281848857470 (0xB17CF2883DCE2BDE00E192235198637E)
Complete name                  : example.mkv
Format                         : Matroska
Format version                 : Version 4
File size                      : 201 MiB
Duration                       : 20 s 96 ms
Overall bit rate mode          : Variable
Overall bit rate               : 83.8 Mb/s
Frame rate                     : 16 343.153 FPS
Movie name                     : example
Writing application            : Lavf60.16.100
Writing library                : Lavf60.16.100
ErrorDetectionType             : Per level 1

Video
ID                             : 1
ID in the original source medi : 4113 (0x1011)
Format                         : HEVC
Format/Info                    : High Efficiency Video Coding
Format profile                 : Main 10@L5.1@High
HDR format                     : Dolby Vision, Version 1.0, Profile 7.6, dvhe.07.06, BL+EL+RPU, Blu-ray compatible / SMPTE ST 2086, Version HDR10, HDR10 compatible
Codec ID                       : V_MPEGH/ISO/HEVC
Duration                       : 20 s 96 ms
Bit rate                       : 66.3 Mb/s
Width                          : 3 840 pixels
Height                         : 2 160 pixels
Display aspect ratio           : 16:9
Frame rate mode                : Constant
Frame rate                     : 16 343.153 FPS
Original frame rate            : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Color space                    : YUV
Chroma subsampling             : 4:2:0 (Type 2)
Bit depth                      : 10 bits
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)             : 0.000
Stream size                    : 106 GiB
Language                       : English
Default                        : No
Forced                         : No
Color range                    : Limited
Color primaries                : BT.2020
Transfer characteristics       : PQ
Matrix coefficients            : BT.2020 non-constant
Mastering display color primar : Display P3
Mastering display luminance    : min: 0.0050 cd/m2, max: 4000 cd/m2
Maximum Content Light Level    : 602 cd/m2
Maximum Frame-Average Light Le : 184 cd/m2
Original source medium         : Blu-ray


  


  After encoding to SDR the infos are :

  


  General
Unique ID                      : 197829821108483109262455008881990159019 (0x94D4A33C264AF154BCA17241DA23CAAB)
Complete name                  : example.mkv
Format                         : Matroska
Format version                 : Version 4
File size                      : 182 MiB
Duration                       : 20 s 62 ms
Overall bit rate mode          : Variable
Overall bit rate               : 76.1 Mb/s
Frame rate                     : 16 370.850 FPS
Movie name                     : example
Writing application            : Lavf60.16.100
Writing library                : Lavf60.16.100
ErrorDetectionType             : Per level 1

Video
ID                             : 1
ID in the original source medi : 4113 (0x1011)
Format                         : HEVC
Format/Info                    : High Efficiency Video Coding
Format profile                 : Format Range@L5@Main
HDR format                     : Dolby Vision, Version 1.0, Profile 7.6, dvhe.07.06, BL+EL+RPU, Blu-ray compatible
Codec ID                       : V_MPEGH/ISO/HEVC
Duration                       : 20 s 62 ms
Bit rate                       : 66.3 Mb/s
Width                          : 3 840 pixels
Height                         : 2 160 pixels
Display aspect ratio           : 16:9
Frame rate mode                : Constant
Frame rate                     : 16 370.850 FPS
Original frame rate            : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Color space                    : RGB
Bit depth                      : 10 bits
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)             : 0.000
Stream size                    : 106 GiB
Writing library                : x265 3.5+113-8787af124:[Windows][GCC 13.2.0][64 bit] 10bit
Encoding settings              : cpuid=1111039 / frame-threads=4 / numa-pools=16 / wpp / no-pmode / no-pme / no-psnr / no-ssim / log-level=2 / input-csp=3 / input-res=3840x2160 / interlace=0 / total-frames=0 / level-idc=0 / high-tier=1 / uhd-bd=0 / ref=3 / no-allow-non-conformance / no-repeat-headers / annexb / no-aud / no-eob / no-eos / no-hrd / info / hash=0 / temporal-layers=0 / open-gop / min-keyint=23 / keyint=250 / gop-lookahead=0 / bframes=4 / b-adapt=0 / b-pyramid / bframe-bias=0 / rc-lookahead=15 / lookahead-slices=8 / scenecut=40 / no-hist-scenecut / radl=0 / no-splice / no-intra-refresh / ctu=64 / min-cu-size=8 / no-rect / no-amp / max-tu-size=32 / tu-inter-depth=1 / tu-intra-depth=1 / limit-tu=0 / rdoq-level=0 / dynamic-rd=0.00 / no-ssim-rd / signhide / no-tskip / nr-intra=0 / nr-inter=0 / no-constrained-intra / strong-intra-smoothing / max-merge=2 / limit-refs=3 / no-limit-modes / me=1 / subme=2 / merange=57 / temporal-mvp / no-frame-dup / no-hme / weightp / no-weightb / no-analyze-src-pics / deblock=0:0 / sao / no-sao-non-deblock / rd=2 / selective-sao=4 / no-early-skip / rskip / fast-intra / no-tskip-fast / no-cu-lossless / no-b-intra / no-splitrd-skip / rdpenalty=0 / psy-rd=2.00 / psy-rdoq=0.00 / no-rd-refine / no-lossless / cbqpoffs=6 / crqpoffs=6 / rc=crf / crf=16.0 / qcomp=0.60 / qpstep=4 / stats-write=0 / stats-read=0 / ipratio=1.40 / pbratio=1.30 / aq-mode=2 / aq-strength=1.00 / cutree / zone-count=0 / no-strict-cbr / qg-size=32 / no-rc-grain / qpmax=69 / qpmin=0 / no-const-vbv / sar=1 / overscan=0 / videoformat=5 / range=1 / colorprim=9 / transfer=16 / colormatrix=0 / chromaloc=0 / display-window=0 / cll=0,0 / min-luma=0 / max-luma=1023 / log2-max-poc-lsb=8 / vui-timing-info / vui-hrd-info / slices=1 / no-opt-qp-pps / no-opt-ref-list-length-pps / no-multi-pass-opt-rps / scenecut-bias=0.05 / no-opt-cu-delta-qp / no-aq-motion / no-hdr10 / no-hdr10-opt / no-dhdr10-opt / no-idr-recovery-sei / analysis-reuse-level=0 / analysis-save-reuse-level=0 / analysis-load-reuse-level=0 / scale-factor=0 / refine-intra=0 / refine-inter=0 / refine-mv=1 / refine-ctu-distortion=0 / no-limit-sao / ctu-info=0 / no-lowpass-dct / refine-analysis-type=0 / copy-pic=1 / max-ausize-factor=1.0 / no-dynamic-refine / no-single-sei / no-hevc-aq / no-svt / no-field / qp-adaptation-range=1.00 / scenecut-aware-qp=0conformance-window-offsets / right=0 / bottom=0 / decoder-max-rate=0 / no-vbv-live-multi-pass / no-mcstf / no-sbrc
Language                       : English
Default                        : No
Forced                         : No
Color range                    : Full
Color primaries                : BT.2020
Transfer characteristics       : PQ
Matrix coefficients            : Identity
Original source medium         : Blu-ray


  


  Is this normal ? Shouldn't the encoding file had different info's about color primaries, transfer characteristics etc ?

  


  Encoding video files i expected more accurate file informations.

  


• How to increase the compression ratio of a JPEG2000 file with "avenc_jpeg2000" GStreamer encoder ?

  10 juillet 2023, par qfr.bertin.group

  I'm using the plugin avenc_jpeg2000, from gst-libav module, combined with videotestsrc and filesink plugins for encoding a raw picture to a JPEG2000 picture :

  


  gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc num-buffers=1 ! avenc_jpeg2000 ! filesink location=/tmp/picture-ref.jp2


  


  This pipeline works and produce a 31.85 KiB (32,616) file.

  


  Pipeline graph

  


  Now, I want to divide the size of my output file by two by increasing the compression ratio of the encoder avenc_jpeg2000. To achieve this, I want to minimize the number of bits required to represent the image with an allowable level of distortion. I know JPEG2000 standard support lossless and lossy compression mode. For my use case, the lossy compression mode is acceptable.

  


  How should I proceed to increase the compression of my output file ? What encoder's properties should I play with for doing that ?

  


  My test configuration :

  


  


  • i.MX 8M Plus

    


  


  • GStreamer 1.18.0

    


  


  • libav 1.18.0 (Release date : 2020-09-08)

    


  


  


  I tried to play with "bitrate" and "bitrate-tolerance" properties, but it seems to have no effect on the size of the output file :

  


  gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc num-buffers=1 ! avenc_jpeg2000 bitrate=100000 bitrate-tolerance=10000 ! filesink location=/tmp/picture-test-01.jp2


  


  I compare files by doing a checksum with sha224sum command :

  


  d0da9118a9c93a0420d6d62f104e0d99fe6e50cda5e87a46cef126f9  /tmp/picture-ref.jp2

d0da9118a9c93a0420d6d62f104e0d99fe6e50cda5e87a46cef126f9  /tmp/picture-test-01.jp2


  


• CRF/CQP is incompatible with 2pass. FFmpeg error

  22 juillet 2020, par user12129980

  This is my command :

  



  ..\ffmpeg -y -i "D:\FFMPEG\ffmpeg-20200129-de1b2aa-win64-static\bin\test\aa_start_with_BAGAN.mp4" -c:v libx264 -preset ultrafast -maxrate 3000k -bufsize 6000k -g 50 -c:a aac -b:a 128k -ac 2 -ar 44100 -an -pass 1 -f mp4 NUL   && ..\ffmpeg -i "D:\FFMPEG\ffmpeg-20200129-de1b2aa-win64-static\bin\test\aa_start_with_BAGAN.mp4" -c:v libx264 -s 1280x720 -preset ultrafast -maxrate 500k -bufsize 1000k -vf "scale=1280:-1,format=yuv420p" -g 50 -c:a aac -b:a 128k -ac 2 -ar 44100 -an -pass 2 aa_start_with_BAGAN.mp4_ultrafast_500.mp4


  



  in the output I get CRF/CQP is incompatible with 2pass, but I didnt use the cfr/-q option in the command at all, why do I get this error ?
Add the full metadata of FFMpeg maybe someone can help me with this ?
(-g 50 because the default fps is 25 base on the documentation)

  



  `ffmpeg version git-2020-01-29-de1b2aa Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20200122
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 38.100 / 56. 38.100
  libavcodec     58. 67.100 / 58. 67.100
  libavformat    58. 36.100 / 58. 36.100
  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  libavfilter     7. 71.100 /  7. 71.100
  libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'D:\FFMPEG\ffmpeg-20200129-de1b2aa-win64-static\bin\test\aa_start_with_BAGAN.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : M4V
    minor_version   : 1
    compatible_brands: M4V mp42isom
    creation_time   : 2018-04-24T18:21:09.000000Z
  Duration: 00:35:54.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1057 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv), 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 929 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 50k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2018-04-24T18:21:09.000000Z
      handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Video Media Handler
      encoder         : AVC Coding
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 125 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2018-04-24T18:21:09.000000Z
      handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Sound Media Handler
Codec AVOption b (set bitrate (in bits/s)) specified for output file #0 (NUL) has not been used for any stream. The most likely reason is either wrong type (e.g. a video option with no video streams) or that it is a private option of some encoder which was not actually used for any stream.
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] profile Constrained Baseline, level 3.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] 264 - core 159 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=50 keyint_min=5 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=3000 vbv_bufsize=6000 crf_max=0.0 nal_hrd=none filler=0 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=0
Output #0, mp4, to 'NUL':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : M4V
    minor_version   : 1
    compatible_brands: M4V mp42isom
    encoder         : Lavf58.36.100
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2018-04-24T18:21:09.000000Z
      handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Video Media Handler
      encoder         : Lavc58.67.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 3000000/0/0 buffer size: 6000000 vbv_delay: N/A
frame=53849 fps=999 q=-1.0 Lsize=  496489kB time=00:35:53.92 bitrate=1888.3kbits/s speed=39.9x
video:496266kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.044919%
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] frame I:1077  Avg QP:20.39  size: 38800
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] frame P:52772 Avg QP:23.39  size:  8838
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] mb I  I16..4: 100.0%  0.0%  0.0%
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] mb P  I16..4:  8.4%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4: 51.8%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:39.8%
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 44.8% 54.5% 18.3% inter: 30.2% 22.0% 2.0%
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] i16 v,h,dc,p: 39% 25% 16% 19%
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] i8c dc,h,v,p: 35% 23% 24% 17%
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] kb/s:1887.41
ffmpeg version git-2020-01-29-de1b2aa Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20200122
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 38.100 / 56. 38.100
  libavcodec     58. 67.100 / 58. 67.100
  libavformat    58. 36.100 / 58. 36.100
  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  libavfilter     7. 71.100 /  7. 71.100
  libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'D:\FFMPEG\ffmpeg-20200129-de1b2aa-win64-static\bin\test\aa_start_with_BAGAN.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : M4V
    minor_version   : 1
    compatible_brands: M4V mp42isom
    creation_time   : 2018-04-24T18:21:09.000000Z
  Duration: 00:35:54.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1057 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv), 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 929 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 50k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2018-04-24T18:21:09.000000Z
      handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Video Media Handler
      encoder         : AVC Coding
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 125 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2018-04-24T18:21:09.000000Z
      handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Sound Media Handler
Codec AVOption b (set bitrate (in bits/s)) specified for output file #0 (aa_start_with_BAGAN.mp4_ultrafast_500.mp4) has not been used for any stream. The most likely reason is either wrong type (e.g. a video option with no video streams) or that it is a private option of some encoder which was not actually used for any stream.
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0000013691fbda00] using SAR=3/4
[libx264 @ 0000013691fbda00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0000013691fbda00] CRF/CQP is incompatible with 2pass.
Error initializing output stream 0:0 -- Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:0 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height
Conversion failed!`