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• avfilter/vf_fps : extend support for expressions

  24 février 2021, par James Almer

  avfilter/vf_fps : extend support for expressions
  AV_OPT_TYPE_VIDEO_RATE AVOption types are parsed as expressions, but in a
  
  limited way. For example, name constants can only be parsed alone and not as
  
  part of a longer expression.
  This change allows usage like
  ffmpeg -i IN -vf fps="if(eq(source_fps\,film)\,ntsc_film\,source_fps)" OUT
  Suggested-by : ffmpeg@fb.com
  
  Signed-off-by : James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>
  

  • [DH] libavfilter/vf_fps.c

• FFmpeg subtitle filter set start time

  31 décembre 2020, par CasualDemon

  I am trying to burn-in subtitles for a shorter section of a video, but using the subtitles filter always starts from the beginning of the subtitle stream, not at the specified start time, even when copying from the same video.

  


  So for example if I start an encode 10 minutes in to a film, the video will properly be set from there, but the subtitles will start from the beginning (10 minute offset in this case).

  


  ffmpeg -y -ss 600.0 -to 660.0 -i movie.mkv -filter_complex "[0:0]subtitles='movie.mkv':si=1[v]" -map "[v]" -c:v libx265 -crf 22 output.mkv


  


  This is not a problem when using picture based subtitles and the overlay filter, such as :

  


  -filter_complex "[0:0][0:2]overlay[v]"


  


  It seems to only affect text based subtitles. I don't know if this is just not possible and will require another solution, or if I am approaching it wrong. Any help is appreciated !

  


• FFmpeg - generate x264 CBR video transport stream with C-API

  6 juillet 2020, par ZeroDefect

  Using various posts sprinkled around the Internet, including this one here on SO, I've been able to understand how to use the FFmpeg cli to generate a CBR video bitrate using the x264 codec (wrapped in an MPEG-2 transport stream). Note : I'm concerned with the video bitrate - nothing else.

  


  ffmpeg -i cbr_test_file_input.mp4 -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p -b:v 6000000 -preset fast -tune film -g 25 -x264-params vbv-maxrate=6000:vbv-bufsize=6000:force-cfr=1:nal-hrd=cbr -flags +ildct+ilme x264_cbr_test_output.ts


  


  However, I'm trying to approach this from an FFmpeg C-API point of view. I'm having issues. I've knocked together some code to try do something very similar to what is being done in the FFmpeg CLI. I can generate a transport stream of what I think should be CBR, but the profile of the video bitrate is very different from what I thought was the FFmpeg cli equivalent :

  


  The initialisation of the AVCodecContext looks something like :

  


        av_dict_set(&amp;pDict, "preset", "faster", 0);&#xA;      av_dict_set(&amp;pDict, "tune", "film", 0);&#xA;      av_dict_set_int(&amp;pDict, "rc-lookahead", 25, 0);&#xA;&#xA;      pCdcCtxOut->width = pCdcCtxIn->width;&#xA;      pCdcCtxOut->height = pCdcCtxIn->height;&#xA;      pCdcCtxOut->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;&#xA;      pCdcCtxOut->gop_size = 25;&#xA;&#xA;      // Going for 6Mbit/s&#xA;      pCdcCtxOut->bit_rate = 6000000;&#xA;      //pCdcCtxOut->rc_min_rate = pCdcCtxOut->bit_rate;&#xA;      pCdcCtxOut->rc_max_rate = pCdcCtxOut->bit_rate;&#xA;      pCdcCtxOut->rc_buffer_size = pCdcCtxOut->bit_rate;&#xA;      pCdcCtxOut->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy = static_cast<int>((pCdcCtxOut->bit_rate * 9) / 10);&#xA;&#xA;      std::string strParams = "vbv-maxrate="&#xA;                              &#x2B; std::to_string(pCdcCtxOut->bit_rate / 1000)&#xA;                              &#x2B; ":vbv-bufsize="&#xA;                              &#x2B; std::to_string(pCdcCtxOut->bit_rate / 1000)&#xA;                              &#x2B; ":force-cfr=1:nal-hrd=cbr";&#xA;&#xA;      av_dict_set(&amp;pDict, "x264-params", strParams.c_str(), 0);&#xA;&#xA;      pCdcCtxOut->field_order = AV_FIELD_TT;&#xA;      pCdcCtxOut->flags = (AV_CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT | AV_CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_ME | AV_CODEC_FLAG_CLOSED_GOP);&#xA;&#xA;      // WARN: Make some assumptions here!&#xA;      pCdcCtxOut->time_base = AVRational{1,25};&#xA;      pCdcCtxOut->framerate = AVRational{25,1};&#xA;      pCdcCtxOut->sample_aspect_ratio = AVRational{64,45};&#xA;</int>

  


  The output graphs appear very different :

  


  

  


  Above is the FFmpeg CLI output - video bitrate holds fairly steady.

  


  

  


  Above is the output of my sample application - some significant dips in the video bitrate.

  


  I've taken this a step further and created a git repo consisting of :

  


  

  • Code of sample application

  


  • Test input file (.mp4)

  


  • Outputs (.ts file) of tests

  


  • Graphs of output bitrates.