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Revolution of Open-source and film making towards open film making
6 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Juillet 2013
Langue : English
Type : Texte
Autres articles (34)
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HTML5 audio and video support
13 avril 2011, parMediaSPIP uses HTML5 video and audio tags to play multimedia files, taking advantage of the latest W3C innovations supported by modern browsers.
The MediaSPIP player used has been created specifically for MediaSPIP and can be easily adapted to fit in with a specific theme.
For older browsers the Flowplayer flash fallback is used.
MediaSPIP allows for media playback on major mobile platforms with the above (...) -
De l’upload à la vidéo finale [version standalone]
31 janvier 2010, parLe chemin d’un document audio ou vidéo dans SPIPMotion est divisé en trois étapes distinctes.
Upload et récupération d’informations de la vidéo source
Dans un premier temps, il est nécessaire de créer un article SPIP et de lui joindre le document vidéo "source".
Au moment où ce document est joint à l’article, deux actions supplémentaires au comportement normal sont exécutées : La récupération des informations techniques des flux audio et video du fichier ; La génération d’une vignette : extraction d’une (...) -
Support audio et vidéo HTML5
10 avril 2011MediaSPIP utilise les balises HTML5 video et audio pour la lecture de documents multimedia en profitant des dernières innovations du W3C supportées par les navigateurs modernes.
Pour les navigateurs plus anciens, le lecteur flash Flowplayer est utilisé.
Le lecteur HTML5 utilisé a été spécifiquement créé pour MediaSPIP : il est complètement modifiable graphiquement pour correspondre à un thème choisi.
Ces technologies permettent de distribuer vidéo et son à la fois sur des ordinateurs conventionnels (...)
Sur d’autres sites (7403)
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avcodec_find_encoder_by_name() returns NULL
27 décembre 2019, par GiuTorI’m trying to compile the following example I found on ffmpeg documentation :
/*
* Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
// compile with gcc -o encode_video encode_video.c -lavutil -lavcodec -lz -lm
/**
* @file
* video encoding with libavcodec API example
*
* @example encode_video.c
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
static void encode(AVCodecContext *enc_ctx, AVFrame *frame, AVPacket *pkt,
FILE *outfile)
{
int ret;
/* send the frame to the encoder */
if (frame)
printf("Send frame %3"PRId64"\n", frame->pts);
ret = avcodec_send_frame(enc_ctx, frame);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error sending a frame for encoding\n");
exit(1);
}
while (ret >= 0) {
ret = avcodec_receive_packet(enc_ctx, pkt);
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
return;
else if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error during encoding\n");
exit(1);
}
printf("Write packet %3"PRId64" (size=%5d)\n", pkt->pts, pkt->size);
fwrite(pkt->data, 1, pkt->size, outfile);
av_packet_unref(pkt);
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *filename, *codec_name;
const AVCodec *codec;
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
int i, ret, x, y;
FILE *f;
AVFrame *frame;
AVPacket *pkt;
uint8_t endcode[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb7 };
if (argc <= 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <output file="file"> <codec>\n", argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
filename = argv[1];
codec_name = argv[2];
/* find the mpeg1video encoder */
codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(codec_name);
if (!codec) {
fprintf(stderr, "Codec '%s' not found\n", codec_name);
exit(1);
}
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
if (!c) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
exit(1);
}
pkt = av_packet_alloc();
if (!pkt)
exit(1);
/* put sample parameters */
c->bit_rate = 400000;
/* resolution must be a multiple of two */
c->width = 352;
c->height = 288;
/* frames per second */
c->time_base = (AVRational){1, 25};
c->framerate = (AVRational){25, 1};
/* emit one intra frame every ten frames
* check frame pict_type before passing frame
* to encoder, if frame->pict_type is AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
* then gop_size is ignored and the output of encoder
* will always be I frame irrespective to gop_size
*/
c->gop_size = 10;
c->max_b_frames = 1;
c->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
if (codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
/* open it */
ret = avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
exit(1);
}
f = fopen(filename, "wb");
if (!f) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!frame) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
exit(1);
}
frame->format = c->pix_fmt;
frame->width = c->width;
frame->height = c->height;
ret = av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 32);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate the video frame data\n");
exit(1);
}
/* encode 1 second of video */
for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
fflush(stdout);
/* make sure the frame data is writable */
ret = av_frame_make_writable(frame);
if (ret < 0)
exit(1);
/* prepare a dummy image */
/* Y */
for (y = 0; y < c->height; y++) {
for (x = 0; x < c->width; x++) {
frame->data[0][y * frame->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
}
}
/* Cb and Cr */
for (y = 0; y < c->height/2; y++) {
for (x = 0; x < c->width/2; x++) {
frame->data[1][y * frame->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
frame->data[2][y * frame->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
}
}
frame->pts = i;
/* encode the image */
encode(c, frame, pkt, f);
}
/* flush the encoder */
encode(c, NULL, pkt, f);
/* add sequence end code to have a real MPEG file */
if (codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO || codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO)
fwrite(endcode, 1, sizeof(endcode), f);
fclose(f);
avcodec_free_context(&c);
av_frame_free(&frame);
av_packet_free(&pkt);
return 0;
}
</codec></output>ffmpeg -codecs return a bunch of codecs among which libx264 and libx265. When I run the above code I get NULL from avcodec_find_encoder_by_name() :
gt@gt-Aspire-E1-570 : /libav$ ./encode_video pippo libx264
Codec ’libx264’ not found
gt@gt-Aspire-E1-570 : /libav$ ./encode_video pippo x264
Codec ’x264’ not found
gt@gt-Aspire-E1-570 : /libav$ ./encode_video pippo H264
Codec ’H264’ not found
gt@gt-Aspire-E1-570 : /libav$Can someone help please ?
Thanks
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Shaka Player returns 4001 error - Node.js local web server playing MPEG-DASH
27 mai 2020, par salgarjiI've used Chrome inspection tool to access 'Console' and analyze what is happening. Complete error information :



D {severity: 2, category: 4, code: 4001, data: Array(1), handled: false}
category: 4
code: 4001
data: Array(1)
0: "http://localhost:8080/dash_segmentos/video.mpd"
length: 1
__proto__: Array(0)
handled: false
severity: 2
__proto__: Object



My
Server.jsfile :


var http = require('http');
var fs = require('fs');

console.log(__dirname);

var path='dash_segmentos/video.mpd';
fs.access(path, fs.constants.R_OK | fs.constants.W_OK, (err) => {
 if (err) {
 console.log("%s doesn't exist", path);
 } else {
 console.log('can read/write %s', path);
 }
});

const PORT=8080; 

fs.readFile('./player.html', function (err, html) {

 if (err) throw err; 

 http.createServer(function(request, response) { 
 response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "authorization, content-type");
 response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
 response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
 response.writeHeader(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"}); 
 response.write(html); 
 response.end();
 }).listen(PORT);
});



As you can see I've added CORS (I guess it's correct) and a console.log to see if it's in the proper location. Furthermore, I've verified that file is accessible with
fs.accessand it returnscan read/write dash_segmentos/video.mpdFor this reason, I'm sure I am in the correct path and referencing the right file.


The HTML code (
player.html) provided toServer.js:




 
 <code class="echappe-js"><script type="text/javascript"&#xA;src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/shaka-player/2.5.11/shaka-player.compiled.js"></script>
 
 

 



<script>&#xA;function initApp() { &#xA;shaka.polyfill.installAll(); &#xA;if (shaka.Player.isBrowserSupported()) { &#xA; initPlayer(); &#xA; } else { &#xA; console.error(&#x27;Browser not supported!&#x27;);&#xA; }}&#xA;&#xA;function initPlayer() { &#xA;var video = document.getElementById( &#x27;video&#x27; );&#xA;var player = new shaka.Player( video );&#xA; window.player = player; &#xA;player.addEventListener(&#x27;error&#x27;, onErrorEvent); &#xA;player.load(path).then(function (){&#xA; console.log(&#x27;Video loaded correctly&#x27;);&#xA; }).catch(onError);&#xA;&#xA;function onErrorEvent(event) {&#xA; onError(event.detail); &#xA; }&#xA;function onError(error) {&#xA; console.error(&#x27;Codigo de error: &#x27;, error.code, &#x27; en &#x27;, error);&#xA; }&#xA;}&#xA;</script>

<script>&#xA;var path=&#x27;dash_segmentos/video.mpd&#x27;;&#xA;//var path=&#x27;https://dash.akamaized.net/dash264/TestCases/2c/qualcomm/1/MultiResMPEG2.mpd&#x27;;&#xA;//the URL above is working! but it won&#x27;t read my local mpd&#xA;&#xA;document.addEventListener(&#x27;DOMContentLoaded&#x27;, initApp);&#xA;&#xA; </script>
 




I've tried changing the URL to an online resource and the player is properly working.



My fluent-ffmpeg command which generates the video is :



var ffmpeg = require('fluent-ffmpeg');

var grabacion = new ffmpeg();

grabacion.addInput('0')
.inputOptions(['-y -nostdin', '-f avfoundation', '-video_size 1280x720', '-framerate 30'])
.outputOptions(['-vcodec libx264', '-keyint_min 0', '-g 100', '-map 0:v', '-b:v 1000k', '-f dash',
 '-use_template 1', '-use_timeline 0', '-init_seg_name video0-$RepresentationID$-$Number$.mp4',
 '-media_seg_name video0-$RepresentationID$-$Number$.mp4','-single_file 0', '-remove_at_exit 0', '-window_size 20', '-seg_duration 4'])
.output('/path/to/files/dash_segmentos/video.mpd')
.run();



The mpd manifest file is :



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<mpd xmlns="urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011" profiles="urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-live:2011" type="static" mediapresentationduration="PT26.7S" maxsegmentduration="PT4.0S" minbuffertime="PT13.2S">
 <programinformation>
 </programinformation>
 <servicedescription>
 </servicedescription>
 <period start="PT0.0S">
 <adaptationset contenttype="video" startwithsap="1" segmentalignment="true" bitstreamswitching="true" framerate="30000/1001" maxwidth="1280" maxheight="720" par="16:9">
 <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.7a001f" bandwidth="1000000" width="1280" height="720" sar="1:1">
 <segmenttemplate timescale="1000000" duration="4000000" initialization="video0-$RepresentationID$-$Number$.mp4" media="video0-$RepresentationID$-$Number$.mp4" startnumber="1">
 </segmenttemplate>
 </representation>
 </adaptationset>
 </period>
</mpd>



Is something about ffmpeg ? Permissions ? Pixel format ? Encoding ? I've tried with other mpd file provided by my Raspberry Pi using video4linux (v4l) and it returns the same error !



I know that's a lot of code, but maybe you find it quicker than me. I guess it's a Shaka Player thing with the XML, but I can't explain how ffmpeg is wrongly creating XML code.



Thank you in advance !!


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PHP Create video thumbnail with FFMPEG - returns error code 1
27 février 2013, par LightI am trying to create a video thumbnail with FFMPEG using the following script.
However I am getting return value of 1. What does it mean ? What is error code 1 ? I have Googled it and didn't find and answer. Thanks.
Here is the code :<?php
//thumb path should be added in the below code
//test for thumb
$dir_img='uploads/';
$mediapath='thumb.jpg';
$file_thumb=create_movie_thumb('test.mp4',$mediapath,$mediaid);
$name_file=explode(".",$mediapath);
$imgname="thumb_".$name_file[0].".jpg";
/*
Function to create video thumbnail using ffmpeg
*/
function create_movie_thumb($src_file,$mediapath,$mediaid)
{
global $CONFIG, $ERROR;
$CONFIG['ffmpeg_path'] = '/usr/bin/'; // Change the path according to your server.
$dir_img='uploads/';
$CONFIG['fullpath'] = $dir_img."thumbs/";
$src_file = $src_file;
$name_file=explode(".",$mediapath);
$imgname="thumb_".$name_file[0].".jpg";
$dest_file = $CONFIG['fullpath'].$imgname;
if (preg_match("#[A-Z]:|\\\\#Ai", __FILE__)) {
// get the basedir, remove '/include'
$cur_dir = substr(dirname(__FILE__), 0, -8);
$src_file = '"' . $cur_dir . '\\' . strtr($src_file, '/', '\\') . '"';
$ff_dest_file = '"' . $cur_dir . '\\' . strtr($dest_file, '/', '\\') . '"';
} else {
$src_file = escapeshellarg($src_file);
$ff_dest_file = escapeshellarg($dest_file);
}
$output = array();
if (eregi("win",$_ENV['OS'])) {
// Command to create video thumb
$cmd = "\"".str_replace("\\","/", $CONFIG['ffmpeg_path'])."ffmpeg\" -i ".str_replace("\\","/" ,$src_file )." -an -ss 00:00:05 -r 1 -vframes 1 -y ".str_replace("\\","/" ,$ff_dest_file);
exec ("\"$cmd\"", $output, $retval);
echo "exec1";
} else {
// Command to create video thumb
$cmd = "{$CONFIG['ffmpeg_path']}ffmpeg -i $src_file -an -ss 00:00:05 -r 1 -vframes 1 -y $ff_dest_file";
exec ($cmd, $output, $retval);
echo "exec2";
}
if ($retval) {
$ERROR = "Error executing FFmpeg - Return value: $retval";
if ($CONFIG['debug_mode']) {
// Re-execute the command with the backtick operator in order to get all outputs
// will not work if safe mode is enabled
$output = `$cmd 2>&1`;
$ERROR .= "<br /><br /><div align="\"left\"">Cmd line : <br /><span style=""font-size:120%"">" . nl2br(htmlspecialchars($cmd)) . "</span></div>";
$ERROR .= "<br /><br /><div align="\"left\"">The ffmpeg program said:<br /><span style=""font-size:120%"">";
$ERROR .= nl2br(htmlspecialchars($output));
$ERROR .= "</span></div>";
}
echo $ERROR;
@unlink($dest_file);
return false;
}
$return = $dest_file;
//@chmod($return, octdec($CONFIG['default_file_mode'])); //silence the output in case chmod is disabled
return $return;
}
?>
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