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• OpenCV returns an Empty Frame on video.read

  20 mars 2019, par Ikechukwu Anude

  Below is the relevant code

  import cv2 as cv
  
  import numpy as np
  
  
  
  video = cv.VideoCapture(0) #tells obj to use built in camera\
  
  
  
  #create a face cascade object 
  
  face_cascade  = 
  
  cv.CascadeClassifier(r"C:\Users\xxxxxxx\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site- 
  
  packages\cv2\data\haarcascade_frontalcatface.xml")
  
  
  
  a = 1
  
  #create loop to display a video
  
  while True:
  
      a = a + 1
  
      check, frame = video.read()
  
      print(frame)
  
  
  
      #converts to a gray scale img
  
      gray = cv.cvtColor(frame, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
  
  
  
      #create the faces
  
      faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, scaleFactor=1.5, minNeighbors=5)
  
  
  
      for(x, y, w, h) in faces:
  
          print(x, y, w, h)
  
  
  
      #show the image
  
      cv.imshow('capturing', gray)
  
  
  
      key = cv.waitKey(1) #gen a new frame every 1ms
  
  
  
      if key == ord('q'): #once you enter 'q' the loop will be exited
  
          break
  
  
  
  print(a) #this will print the number of frames
  
  
  
  #captures the first frame
  
  video.release() #end the web cam
  
  
  
  #destroys the windows when you are not defined
  
  cv.destroyAllWindows()

  The code displays a video captured from my webcam camera. Despite that, OpevCV doesn’t seem to be processing any frames as all the frames look like this

   [[0 0 0]
  
    [0 0 0]
  
    [0 0 0]
  
    ...
  
    [0 0 0]
  
    [0 0 0]
  
    [0 0 0]]]

  which I assume means that they are empty.

  This I believe is preventing the algorithm from being able to detect my face in the frame. I have a feeling that the issue lies in the ffmpeg codec, but I’m not entirely sure how to proceed even if that is the case.

  OS : Windows 10
  Language : Python

  Why is the frame empty and how can I get OpenCV to detect my face in the frame ?

• ffmpeg +libx264 iPhone -> 'avcodec_encode_video' return always 0 . please advice

  2 janvier 2014, par isaiah

                   av_register_all();

          AVCodec *codec ;
          AVCodecContext *c= NULL ;
          int  out_size, size, outbuf_size ;
          //FILE *f ;
          uint8_t *outbuf ;
          printf("Video encoding\n") ;
          /* find the mpeg video encoder */
  
          codec =avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_H264) ;//avcodec_find_encoder_by_name("libx264") ; //avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_H264) ;//CODEC_ID_H264) ;
  
          NSLog(@"codec = %i",codec) ;
  
          if (!codec) 
  
              fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n") ;
  
              exit(1) ;
  
             
  
  c= avcodec_alloc_context() ;
          /* put sample parameters */
  
          c->bit_rate = 400000 ;
  
          c->bit_rate_tolerance = 10 ;
  
          c->me_method = 2 ;
  
          /* resolution must be a multiple of two */
  
          c->width = 352 ;//width ;//352 ;
  
          c->height = 288 ;//height ;//288 ;
  
          /* frames per second */
  
          c->time_base= (AVRational)1,25 ;
  
          c->gop_size = 10 ; /* emit one intra frame every ten frames */
  
          //c->max_b_frames=1 ;
  
          c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P ;
          c ->me_range = 16 ;
  
          c ->max_qdiff = 4 ;
  
          c ->qmin = 10 ;
  
          c ->qmax = 51 ;
  
          c ->qcompress = 0.6f ;
  

  'avcodec_encode_video' is always 0 .

  I guess that because 'non-strictly-monotonic PTS' warning, do you konw same situation ?

• iPhone - A problem with decoding H264 using ffmpeg

  25 mars 2012, par HAPPY_TIGER

  I am working with ffmpeg to decode H264 stream from server.

  I referenced DecoderWrapper from http://github.com/dropcam/dropcam_for_iphone.

  I compiled it successfully, but I don't know how use it.

  Here are the function that has problem.

  - (id)initWithCodec:(enum VideoCodecType)codecType 
  
           colorSpace:(enum VideoColorSpace)colorSpace 
  
                width:(int)width 
  
               height:(int)height 
  
          privateData:(NSData*)privateData {
  
      if(self = [super init]) {
  
  
  
          codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_H264);
  
          codecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context();
  
  
  
          // Note: for H.264 RTSP streams, the width and height are usually not specified (width and height are 0).  
  
          // These fields will become filled in once the first frame is decoded and the SPS is processed.
  
          codecCtx->width = width;
  
          codecCtx->height = height;
  
  
  
          codecCtx->extradata = av_malloc([privateData length]);
  
          codecCtx->extradata_size = [privateData length];
  
          [privateData getBytes:codecCtx->extradata length:codecCtx->extradata_size];
  
          codecCtx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
  
  #ifdef SHOW_DEBUG_MV
  
          codecCtx->debug_mv = 0xFF;
  
  #endif
  
  
  
          srcFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
  
          dstFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
  
  
  
          int res = avcodec_open(codecCtx, codec);
  
          if (res < 0)
  
          {
  
              NSLog(@"Failed to initialize decoder");
  
          }
  
      }
  
  
  
      return self;    
  
  }

  What is the privateData parameter of this function ? I don't know how to set the parameter...

  Now avcodec_decode_video2 returns -1 ;

  The framedata is coming successfully.

  How solve this problem.

  Thanks a lot.