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• Understanding ffmpeg map option

  7 avril 2021, par Austin Kyker

  I came across the following command in a blog post which creates different quality video streams that are packaged into DASH format via the dash muxer.

  


  ffmpeg -i $VIDEO_IN \
    -preset $PRESET_P -keyint_min $GOP_SIZE -g $GOP_SIZE -sc_threshold 0 \
    -r $FPS -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p -c:a aac -b:a 128k -ac 1 -ar 44100 \
    -map v:0 -s:0 $V_SIZE_1 -b:v:0 2M -maxrate:0 2.14M -bufsize:0 3.5M \
    -map v:0 -s:1 $V_SIZE_2 -b:v:1 145k -maxrate:1 155k -bufsize:1 220k \
    -map v:0 -s:2 $V_SIZE_3 -b:v:2 365k -maxrate:2 390k -bufsize:2 640k \
    -map v:0 -s:3 $V_SIZE_4 -b:v:3 730k -maxrate:3 781k -bufsize:3 1278k \
    -map v:0 -s:4 $V_SIZE_4 -b:v:4 1.1M -maxrate:4 1.17M -bufsize:4 2M \
    -map v:0 -s:5 $V_SIZE_5 -b:v:5 3M -maxrate:5 3.21M -bufsize:5 5.5M \
    -map v:0 -s:6 $V_SIZE_5 -b:v:6 4.5M -maxrate:6 4.8M -bufsize:6 8M \
    -map v:0 -s:7 $V_SIZE_6 -b:v:7 6M -maxrate:7 6.42M -bufsize:7 11M \
    -map v:0 -s:8 $V_SIZE_6 -b:v:8 7.8M -maxrate:8 8.3M -bufsize:8 14M \
    -map 0:a \
    -init_seg_name init\$RepresentationID\$.\$ext\$ -media_seg_name chunk\$RepresentationID\$-\$Number%05d\$.\$ext\$ \
    -use_template 1 -use_timeline 1  \
    -seg_duration 4 -adaptation_sets "id=0,streams=v id=1,streams=a" \
    -f dash Dash/dash.mpd


  


  The thing I'm struggling to understand is how the maps work. I've read the Map docs but they don't seem to have a comparable example.

  


  

  1. Why is -map v:0 used for every video stream ?

  


  2. Why does the first map line operate on stream 0 (e.g. -b:v:0) and the next map line operates on stream 1 (e.g. -b:v:1), etc.

  


  


  Would really appreciate a breakdown.

  


• How to implement multiple video resolutions on front and back-end

  25 février 2021, par LanGuu

  I need a solution or hint on how should I handle multiple resolutions on front-end and back-end. I have been reading about hls, dash, and mse for last few days but the more information I read, the more lost I am.

  


  Right now I have only a microservice for downscaling video using FFmpeg. The FFmpeg returns mp4 with no hls or dash, 4 video resolutions with no sound, and 2 different audio quality.
On front-end, I use react-player. The hardest part is that I need to merge audio and video, synchronize and handle change quality events.
I have found Media source extensions but it won't work I am not sure, but probably because I am using raw mp4 files.

  


  I would like to ask you a few questions

  


  

  1. It is possible to combine video and audio sources without MSE and still keep video and audio separate

  


  2. Do I need HLS or Dash to use MSE ?

  


  3. What is a difference between progressive download and progressive streaming ?

  


  4. If I have to choose what is better right now hls or dash ? what is much easier to implement ?

  


  


• Can I pipe multiple ffmpeg outputs to different pipes ?

  4 mars 2021, par mr. rogers

  I have an AWS workflow that streams an audio or video file from S3 to ffmpeg inside a lambda. Which then streams the encoded output back to S3. I want to extend that flow to generate DASH content. On my local device, I can generate the MPD file and the encoded AV files. And there's the problem. Encoding to dash generates at least two files, even with the -single_file flag.

  


  Can I limit the dash export to just the video or MPD file ? Or can I somehow pipe the multiple outputs separately through some flag magic ?

  


  Thanks in advance.