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• Detect rotation angle and rotate final video using ffmpeg version 2.8

  9 novembre 2017, par Hemant Kumar

  I used to work on ffmpeg 2.2 until now and was detecting rotation angle of video uploaded from android / iPhone mobiles and rotate the resulting video so that it run perfectly on a correct angle.

  But since I have updated the ffmpeg to version 2.8 I am getting this rotation problem. My queries are not rotating the videos as they were earlier.

  Here’r the commands I was using :

  To check rotation angle :

  ffprobe -of json -show_streams {$input} | grep rotate

  below is my final command to convert a video to mp4

  "ffmpeg -i {$input} -strict -2 -vcodec libx264 -preset slow -vb 500k -maxrate 500k -bufsize 1000k -vf 'scale=-1:480 ".fix_video_orientation($input)."' -threads 0 -ab 64k -s {$resolution}  -movflags faststart -metadata:s:v:0 rotate=0 {$output}";

  "fix_video_orientation" function is given below. It detect the angle of rotation of the initial video and output optimal option for rotating the final video.

  function fix_video_orientation($input){
  
  
  
  $return= ", transpose=1 ";
  
  
  
  $dd= exec("ffprobe -of json -show_streams  {$input}   | grep rotate");
  
  
  
  if(!empty($dd)){
  
  
  
  $dd=explode(":",$dd);
  
  $rotate=str_replace(",","",str_replace('"',"",$dd[1]));
  
  
  
  if($rotate=="90")return $return;
  
  
  
  else if ($rotate=="180") return ", transpose=2,transpose=2 ";
  
  
  
  else if($rotate == "270") return ", transpose=2 ";
  
  }

  Currently above script is supporting "flv","avi","mp4","mkv","mpg","wmv","asf","webm","mov","3gp","3gpp" extensions, also the script is supporting the resulting .mp4 file to play on all browsers and devices.

  Now the ffprobe command is not returning rotation angle and so a portrait video if uploaded from iphone is showing as landscape on the website.

  Output console of ffprobe command :

  ffprobe version N-77455-g4707497 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers
  
  built with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04)
  
  configuration: --extra-libs=-ldl --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --mandir=/usr/share/man --enable-avresample --disable-debug --enable-nonfree --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --disable-decoder=amrnb --disable-decoder=amrwb --enable-libpulse --enable-libdcadec --enable-libfreetype --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libvorbis --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libvpx --enable-libspeex --enable-libass --enable-avisynth --enable-libsoxr --enable-libxvid --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvidstab
  
  libavutil 55. 11.100 / 55. 11.100
  
  libavcodec 57. 20.100 / 57. 20.100
  
  libavformat 57. 20.100 / 57. 20.100
  
  libavdevice 57. 0.100 / 57. 0.100
  
  libavfilter 6. 21.101 / 6. 21.101
  
  libavresample 3. 0. 0 / 3. 0. 0
  
  libswscale 4. 0.100 / 4. 0.100
  
  libswresample 2. 0.101 / 2. 0.101
  
  libpostproc 54. 0.100 / 54. 0.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/standard/PORTRAIT.m4v':
  
  Metadata:
  
  major_brand : qt
  
  
  
  minor_version : 0
  
  compatible_brands: qt
  
  
  
  creation_time : 2016-02-03 05:25:18
  
  com.apple.quicktime.make: Apple
  
  com.apple.quicktime.model: iPhone 4S
  
  com.apple.quicktime.software: 9.2.1
  
  com.apple.quicktime.creationdate: 2016-02-03T10:52:11+0530
  
  Duration: 00:00:03.34, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 7910 kb/s
  
  Stream #0:0(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 63 kb/s (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
  creation_time : 2016-02-03 05:25:18
  
  handler_name : Core Media Data Handler
  
  Stream #0:1(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 720x1280 [SAR 1:1 DAR 9:16], 7832 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 600 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
  creation_time : 2016-02-03 05:25:18
  
  handler_name : Core Media Data Handler
  
  encoder : H.264
  
  Stream #0:2(und): Data: none (mebx / 0x7862656D), 0 kb/s (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
  creation_time : 2016-02-03 05:25:18
  
  handler_name : Core Media Data Handler
  
  Stream #0:3(und): Data: none (mebx / 0x7862656D), 0 kb/s (default)
  
  Metadata:
  
  creation_time : 2016-02-03 05:25:18
  
  handler_name : Core Media Data Handler
  
  Unsupported codec with id 0 for input stream 2
  
  Unsupported codec with id 0 for input stream 3

  If latest version of ffmpeg (2.8) is used to auto rotate the video, can you please suggest me what option I need to add or remove from my final command.

• How To Concatenate Two MP4 Videos With Different Aspect Ratios and Resolutions

  11 novembre 2017, par PortableDiag

  I am using ffmpeg to concatenate multiple MP4 videos, two at a time. The problem I am having is that the videos are often different resolutions and aspect ratios. One might come from a 480p webcam with a 1:1 aspect ratio and the other a brand new iPhone with 4k video and rectangular aspect ratio. Currently I must choose and set the aspect ratio manually and this results in one of the two videos becoming distorted, depending on the selected aspect ratio.

  How can I merge two videos so that the overall viewing field has a square aspect ratio but videos with a rectangular aspect ratio will be scaled to fit inside.

  I am using this command to merge the videos :

  ffmpeg -threads 1 -i '/518.mp4' -i '/516.mp4' -y -filter_complex "[0:v]scale=1080x1920,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS,setdar=0/1[v0];[1:v]scale=1080x1920,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS,setdar=0/1[v1];[v0][0:a][v1][1:a]concat=n=2:v=1:a=1" '/partial1.mp4'

  This is the result : https://www.dropbox.com/s/x1un7z1ljwr6tty/merged_newsort.mp4?dl=0

  Is it possible to apply a border to the rectangular video to give them a square aspect ratio ?

  How can I keep prevent distortion from occurring during the merge process ?

  Thanks in advance.

• FFMPEG command from Python 3.5 does not actually create audio file

  20 décembre 2017, par Nathan Blaine

  I have a Django web application that accepts user uploaded videos/audio and saves them into a folder ’../WebAppDirectory/media/recordings’.

  I am then using a speech to text API to get a rough transcription of the audio. This is working fine for .wav and .mp4 files, but the web app also accepts videos (.MOV) that I would like to first convert to .wav, then pass off to the API.

  Using ffmpeg from my command line like this

  ffmpeg -i C:\Users\Nathan\Desktop\MeetingRecorderWebAPP\media\recordings\upload_sample.MOV -ab 160k -ac 2 -ar 44100 -vn upload_sample.wav

  Correctly creates the .wav file from the original .MOV.

  However, when I run this from python with

  subprocess.check_call(command, shell=True)

  ffmpeg responds with

  File ’upload_sample.wav’ already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N]

  While Python tells me

  FileNotFoundError : [Errno 2] No such file or directory : ’C :\Users\Nathan\Desktop\MeetingRecorderWebAPP\media\recordings\upload_sample.wav’

  It is also worth noting that I do not see a ’upload_sample.wav’ file in the media/recordings/ directory.

  This leads me to believe that maybe Python and ffmpeg are looking in different folders, but I am not sure where I am going wrong. When I print the command from the subprocess.check_call and copy/paste it into cmd, the file is created as expected.

  Hoping someone with some experience with ffmpeg/Python subprocess can help shed some light ! Here are the files I am working with :

  Folder Structure

  DjangoWebApp
  
  |---media
  
  |---|---imgs
  
  |---|---recordings
  
  |---|---|---upload_sample.MOV
  
  |---uploaded_audio_to_text.py

  uploaded_audio_to_text.py

  import speech_recognition as sr
  
  from os import path
  
  import os
  
  import subprocess
  
  
  
  
  
  def speech_to_text(file_name):
  
      AUDIO_FILE = path.join(path.dirname(path.realpath(__file__)), 'media','recordings', file_name)
  
      print("Looking at path: ",AUDIO_FILE)
  
      # get extension
  
      AUDIO_FILE_EXT = os.path.splitext(AUDIO_FILE)[1]
  
  
  
      if(AUDIO_FILE_EXT == '.MOV'):
  
          print("File is not .wav: ", AUDIO_FILE_EXT, "found. Converting...")
  
          # We will use subprocess and ffmpeg to convert this .MOV file to .wav, so we can send to API
  
          temp_wav = os.path.splitext(file_name)[0] + '.wav'
  
          print("New audio file will be: ", temp_wav)
  
          # build CMD ffmpeg command
  
          command = "ffmpeg -i "
  
          command += AUDIO_FILE
  
          command += " -ab 160k -ac 2 -ar 44100 -vn "
  
          command += temp_wav
  
  
  
          print("Attempting to run this command: \n",command)
  
          print(subprocess.check_call(command, shell=True))
  
          print("Past Subprocess.call")
  
          AUDIO_FILE = path.join(path.dirname(path.realpath(__file__)), 'media','recordings', temp_wav)
  
          print("AUDIO_FILE now set to: ", AUDIO_FILE)
  
  
  
      else:
  
          # continue with what we are doing
  
          pass
  
  
  
  
  
      r = sr.Recognizer()
  
      with sr.AudioFile(AUDIO_FILE) as source:
  
          audio = r.record(source)  # read the entire audio file
  
          text_transcription = "Sentinel"
  
          # recognize speech using Microsoft Bing Voice Recognition
  
          BING_KEY = "MY_KEY_:)"
  
          try:
  
              text_transcription = r.recognize_bing(audio, key=BING_KEY)
  
          except sr.UnknownValueError:
  
              print("Microsoft Bing Voice Recognition could not understand audio")
  
          except sr.RequestError as e:
  
              print("Could not request results from Microsoft Bing Voice Recognition service; {0}".format(e))
  
  
  
      return text_transcription
  
  
  
  
  
  #my tests
  
  my_relative_file_path = "upload_sample.MOV"
  
  print(speech_to_text(my_relative_file_path))

  Console output (traceback and my print()’s)

  Looking at path:  C:\Users\Nathan\Desktop\MeetingRecorderWebAPP\media\recordings\upload_sample.MOV 
  
  File is not .wav:  .MOV found. Converting... 
  
  New audio file will be:  upload_sample.wav Attempting to run this command:
  
   ffmpeg -i C:\Users\Nathan\Desktop\MeetingRecorderWebAPP\media\recordings\upload_sample.MOV -ab 160k -ac 2 -ar 44100 -vn upload_sample.wav 
  
  ffmpeg version git-2017-12-18-74f408c Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers   built with gcc 7.2.0 (GCC)   
  
  ----REMOVED SOME FFMPEG OUTPUT FOR BREVITY----
  
  File 'upload_sample.wav' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y 
  
  Stream mapping:   Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (aac (native) -> pcm_s16le (native)) Press [q] to stop, [?] for help Output #0, wav, to 'upload_sample.wav':   Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : qt  
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: qt  
  
      com.apple.quicktime.creationdate: 2017-12-19T16:06:10-0500
  
      com.apple.quicktime.make: Apple
  
      com.apple.quicktime.model: iPhone 6
  
      com.apple.quicktime.software: 10.3.3
  
      ISFT            : Lavf58.3.100
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 1411 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2017-12-19T21:06:11.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : Core Media Data Handler
  
        encoder         : Lavc58.8.100 pcm_s16le size=    1036kB time=00:00:06.01 bitrate=1411.3kbits/s speed=N/A     video:0kB audio:1036kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.007352% 
  
  0 
  
  Traceback (most recent call last): Past Subprocess.call   
  
  File "C:\Users\Nathan\Desktop\MeetingRecorderWebAPP\uploaded_audio_to_text.py", line 53, in <module> 
  
  AUDIO_FILE now set to:  C:\Users\Nathan\Desktop\MeetingRecorderWebAPP\media\recordings\upload_sample.wav
  
      print(speech_to_text(my_relative_file_path))   
  
  File "C:\Users\Nathan\Desktop\MeetingRecorderWebAPP\uploaded_audio_to_text.py", line 36, in speech_to_text
  
      with sr.AudioFile(AUDIO_FILE) as source:   
  
  File "C:\Users\Nathan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\speech_recognition\__init__.py", line 203, in __enter__
  
      self.audio_reader = wave.open(self.filename_or_fileobject, "rb")   
  
  File "C:\Users\Nathan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\wave.py", line 499, in open
  
      return Wave_read(f)   
  
  File "C:\Users\Nathan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\wave.py", line 159, in __init__
  
      f = builtins.open(f, 'rb') 
  
  FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'C:\\Users\\Nathan\\Desktop\\MeetingRecorderWebAPP\\media\\recordings\\upload_sample.wav'
  
  
  
  Process finished with exit code 1
  
  </module>