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• C++ ffmpeg and SDL2 video rendering memory leak

  10 avril 2017, par kj192

  I have made a small program what plays a video in SDL2.0 and FFmpeg.
  The software does work and do it is purpose.
  I have left the software running and I have faced a huge memory consumption and started to look online what can I do against it.
  I have used the following tutorials :
  http://www.developersite.org/906-59411-FFMPEG
  http://ardrone-ailab-u-tokyo.blogspot.co.uk/2012/07/212-ardrone-20-video-decording-ffmpeg.html

  I wonder if someone can give advice what do I do wrong. I have tried valgrind but I can’t find any information. I have did try to comment out sections and what I have seen even if I’m not rendering to the display the memory usage is growing and after delete something still not been freed up :

  if (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0) 

  the whole source code is here :
  main :

  #include 
  
  #include <ios>
  
  #include <iostream>
  
  #include <fstream>
  
  #include 
  
  #include <sdl2></sdl2>SDL.h>
  
  #include "video.h"
  
  using namespace std;
  
  
  
  void memory()
  
  {
  
  using std::ios_base;
  
  using std::ifstream;
  
  using std::string;
  
  
  
  double vm_usage     = 0.0;
  
  double resident_set = 0.0;
  
  
  
  // 'file' stat seems to give the most reliable results
  
  //
  
  ifstream stat_stream("/proc/self/stat",ios_base::in);
  
  
  
  // dummy vars for leading entries in stat that we don't care about
  
  //
  
  string pid, comm, state, ppid, pgrp, session, tty_nr;
  
  string tpgid, flags, minflt, cminflt, majflt, cmajflt;
  
  string utime, stime, cutime, cstime, priority, nice;
  
  string O, itrealvalue, starttime;
  
  
  
  // the two fields we want
  
  //
  
  unsigned long vsize;
  
  long rss;
  
  
  
  stat_stream >> pid >> comm >> state >> ppid >> pgrp >> session >> tty_nr
  
              >> tpgid >> flags >> minflt >> cminflt >> majflt >> cmajflt
  
              >> utime >> stime >> cutime >> cstime >> priority >> nice
  
              >> O >> itrealvalue >> starttime >> vsize >> rss; // don't care about the rest
  
  
  
  stat_stream.close();
  
  
  
  long page_size_kb = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) / 1024; // in case x86-64 is configured to use 2MB pages
  
  vm_usage     = vsize / 1024.0;
  
  resident_set = rss * page_size_kb;
  
  std::cout&lt;&lt;"VM: " &lt;&lt; vm_usage &lt;&lt; " RE:"&lt;&lt; resident_set &lt;&lt; std::endl;
  
  }
  
  
  
  
  
  int main()
  
  {
  
  //This example using 1280x800 video
  
  av_register_all();
  
  if( SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER ))
  
  {
  
      fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError());
  
      exit(1);
  
  }
  
  SDL_Window* sdlWindow = SDL_CreateWindow("Video Window", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, 1280, 800, SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL);
  
  if( !sdlWindow )
  
  {
  
      fprintf(stderr, "SDL: could not set video mode - exiting\n");
  
      exit(1);
  
  }
  
  SDL_Renderer* sdlRenderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(sdlWindow, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC | SDL_RENDERER_TARGETTEXTURE);
  
  SDL_Texture* sdlTexture = SDL_CreateTexture(sdlRenderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YV12, SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING, 1280, 800);
  
  if(!sdlTexture)
  
  {
  
      return -1;
  
  }
  
  SDL_SetTextureBlendMode(sdlTexture,SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND );
  
  //VIDEO RESOLUTION
  
  SDL_Rect sdlRect;
  
  sdlRect.x = 0;
  
  sdlRect.y = 0;
  
  sdlRect.w = 1280;
  
  sdlRect.h = 800;    
  
  memory();
  
  for(int i = 1; i &lt; 6; i++)
  
  {
  
      memory();   
  
      video* vid = new video("vid.mp4");  
  
      while (!vid -> getFinished())
  
      {
  
          memory();
  
          vid -> Update(sdlTexture);
  
          SDL_RenderCopy(sdlRenderer,sdlTexture,&amp;sdlRect,&amp;sdlRect);
  
          SDL_RenderPresent(sdlRenderer);
  
      }
  
      delete vid;
  
      memory();
  
  }   
  
  SDL_DestroyTexture(sdlTexture);
  
  SDL_DestroyRenderer(sdlRenderer);
  
  SDL_DestroyWindow(sdlWindow);
  
  SDL_Quit();
  
  return 0;
  
  }
  
  </fstream></iostream></ios>

  video.cpp

  #include "video.h"
  
  
  
  video::video(const std::string& name) : _finished(false)
  
  {
  
  av_register_all();
  
  pFormatCtx = NULL;
  
  pCodecCtxOrig = NULL;
  
  pCodecCtx = NULL;
  
  pCodec = NULL;
  
  pFrame = NULL;
  
  sws_ctx = NULL;
  
  if (avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, name.c_str(), NULL, NULL) != 0)
  
  {
  
  _finished = true; // Couldn't open file
  
  }
  
  // Retrieve stream information
  
  if (avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, NULL) < 0)
  
  {
  
  _finished = true; // Couldn't find stream information
  
  }
  
  videoStream = -1;
  
  for (i = 0; i < pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++)
  
  {
  
      if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) 
  
      {
  
          videoStream = i;
  
          break;
  
      }
  
  }
  
  if (videoStream == -1)
  
  {
  
      _finished = true; // Didn't find a video stream
  
  }
  
  // Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
  
  pCodecCtxOrig = pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
  
  // Find the decoder for the video stream
  
  pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtxOrig->codec_id);
  
  if (pCodec == NULL) 
  
  {
  
      fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
  
      _finished = true; // Codec not found
  
  }
  
  pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(pCodec);
  
  if (avcodec_copy_context(pCodecCtx, pCodecCtxOrig) != 0) 
  
  {
  
      fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't copy codec context");
  
      _finished = true; // Error copying codec context
  
  }
  
  // Open codec
  
  if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, NULL) < 0)
  
  {
  
      _finished = true; // Could not open codec
  
  }
  
  // Allocate video frame
  
  pFrame = av_frame_alloc();
  
  sws_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,
  
  pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,
  
  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
  
  SWS_BILINEAR,
  
  NULL,
  
  NULL,
  
  NULL);
  
  yPlaneSz = pCodecCtx->width * pCodecCtx->height;
  
  uvPlaneSz = pCodecCtx->width * pCodecCtx->height / 4;
  
  yPlane = (Uint8*)malloc(yPlaneSz);
  
  uPlane = (Uint8*)malloc(uvPlaneSz);
  
  vPlane = (Uint8*)malloc(uvPlaneSz);
  
  if (!yPlane || !uPlane || !vPlane) 
  
  {
  
      fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate pixel buffers - exiting\n");
  
      exit(1);
  
  }
  
  uvPitch = pCodecCtx->width / 2;
  
  }
  
  void video::Update(SDL_Texture* texture)
  
  {
  
  if (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0) 
  
  {
  
      // Is this a packet from the video stream?
  
      if (packet.stream_index == videoStream) 
  
      {
  
          avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, &packet);
  
          // Did we get a video frame?
  
          if (frameFinished) 
  
          {
  
              AVPicture pict;
  
              pict.data[0] = yPlane;
  
              pict.data[1] = uPlane;
  
              pict.data[2] = vPlane;
  
              pict.linesize[0] = pCodecCtx->width;
  
              pict.linesize[1] = uvPitch;
  
              pict.linesize[2] = uvPitch;
  
              // Convert the image into YUV format that SDL uses
  
              sws_scale(sws_ctx, (uint8_t const * const *) pFrame->data,pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height, pict.data,pict.linesize);
  
              SDL_UpdateYUVTexture(texture,NULL,yPlane,pCodecCtx->width,uPlane,uvPitch,vPlane,uvPitch);
  
          }
  
      }
  
      // Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
  
      av_packet_unref(&packet);
  
      av_freep(&packet);
  
  }
  
  else
  
  {
  
      av_packet_unref(&packet);
  
      av_freep(&packet);
  
      _finished = true;
  
  }
  
  }
  
  bool video::getFinished()
  
  {
  
  return _finished;
  
  }
  
  video::~video()
  
  {
  
  av_packet_unref(&packet);
  
  av_freep(&packet);
  
  av_frame_free(&pFrame);
  
  av_freep(&pFrame);
  
  free(yPlane);
  
  free(uPlane);
  
  free(vPlane);
  
  // Close the codec
  
  avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
  
  avcodec_close(pCodecCtxOrig);
  
  sws_freeContext(sws_ctx);
  
  // Close the video file
  
  for (int i = 0; i < pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++) 
  
  {
  
      AVStream *stream = pFormatCtx->streams[i];
  
      avcodec_close(stream->codec);
  
  }
  
  avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
  
  /*av_dict_free(&optionsDict);   
  
  sws_freeContext(sws_ctx);
  
  av_free_packet(&packet);
  
  av_free(pFrameYUV);
  
  av_free(buffer);
  
  avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
  
  avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);*/
  
  }

  video.h
  

  #include <string>
  
  #include <sdl2></sdl2>SDL.h>
  
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  
  extern "C" {
  
  #endif
  
  #include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h> 
  
  #include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
  
  #include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
  
  #ifdef __cplusplus 
  
  }
  
  #endif
  
  
  
  class video
  
  {
  
     private:
  
      bool _finished;
  
      AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
  
      int videoStream;
  
      unsigned i;
  
      AVCodecContext *pCodecCtxOrig;
  
      AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;
  
      AVCodec *pCodec;
  
      AVFrame *pFrame;
  
      AVPacket packet;
  
      int frameFinished;
  
      struct SwsContext *sws_ctx;
  
      Uint8 *yPlane, *uPlane, *vPlane;
  
      size_t yPlaneSz, uvPlaneSz;
  
      int uvPitch;
  
     public:
  
      video(const std::string&amp; name);
  
      ~video();
  
      void Update(SDL_Texture* texture);
  
      bool getFinished();
  
  };
  
  </string>

  I’m looking forward to your answers

• Error "Broken file, keyframe not correctly marked" [on hold]

  11 avril 2017, par Александр Патейчук

  When I open a certain .ogv file, I get an error in the dump

  [ogg @ 00f0c400] Broken file, keyframe not correctly marked.

  And I can not play the audio track (the video plays normally), although the VLC media player reproduces this format normally.

  Is it possible to fix "keyframe not correctly marked" ? Other formats with the same code are played back normally.

• Video made from images using ffmpeg is not seekable in some players

  14 avril 2017, par Satya

  I’m trying to make video from images, used the following command

  ffmpeg -framerate 1/5 -i img%03d.png -c:v libx264 -vf fps=25 -pix_fmt yuv420p out.mp4

  as explained in the link https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/Slideshow. But the problem is in some popular players if I try to seek the video, it plays from the beginning(video restarts from 0:00). How can I make a seeklable video ?