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• Dash output with ffmpeg not producing durations specified with -seg_duration

  30 juillet 2022, par Codie

  There is a .mp4 file of 35 MB and 51 seconds. I have to create 51 chunks, each corresponding to 1 second with a size of less than 1MB (the total size should be almost the same as the original file). Please note that I have to implement lossless converting.

  


  I've tried many times, but it just produces about 10 files above 10 MB.

  


  ---

  


  Command :

  


  ffmpeg -re -i input.mp4 -map 0:v -c:v libx264 -crf 0 -bf 1 -keyint_min 120 -g 120 -sc_threshold 0 -b_strategy 0 -use_template 1 -seg_duration 1 -window_size 60 -adaptation_sets "id=0,streams=v id=1,streams=a" -f dash ./dashTest/out.mpd


  


  ---

  


  Command line log :

  


  ffmpeg version 5.1-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12.1.0 (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
  libavutil      57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
  libavcodec     59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
  libavformat    59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
  libavdevice    59.  7.100 / 59.  7.100
  libavfilter     8. 44.100 /  8. 44.100
  libswscale      6.  7.100 /  6.  7.100
  libswresample   4.  7.100 /  4.  7.100
  libpostproc    56.  6.100 / 56.  6.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'input.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: mp42mp41
    creation_time   : 2022-07-27T09:13:31.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:50.03, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 5716 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 5396 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2022-07-27T09:13:31.000000Z
      handler_name    : ?Mainconcept Video Media Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : AVC Coding
  Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 317 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2022-07-27T09:13:31.000000Z
      handler_name    : #Mainconcept MP4 Sound Media Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 3.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] 264 - core 164 r3095 baee400 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2022 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=0 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=0 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=2 keyint=120 keyint_min=61 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc=cqp mbtree=0 qp=0
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] No bit rate set for stream 0
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/init-stream0.m4s' for writing
Output #0, dash, to './dashTest/out.mpd':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: mp42mp41
    encoder         : Lavf59.27.100
  Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264, yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 25 fps, 12800 tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2022-07-27T09:13:31.000000Z
      handler_name    : ?Mainconcept Video Media Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : Lavc59.37.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00001.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.849x
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00002.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.918x
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00003.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.942x
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00004.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.957x
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00005.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.964x
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00006.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.971x
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00007.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.975x
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00008.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.978x
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00009.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.981x
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00010.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.982x
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/chunk-stream0-00011.m4s.tmp' for writing
[dash @ 000001d13a2a4680] Opening './dashTest/out.mpd.tmp' for writing0.983x
frame= 1250 fps= 25 q=-1.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:49.96 bitrate=N/A speed=0.992x
video:171641kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] frame I:11    Avg QP: 0.00  size:255122
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] frame P:1239  Avg QP: 0.00  size:139591
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] mb I  I16..4: 52.8%  8.8% 38.4%
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] mb P  I16..4:  3.9%  0.7%  1.3%  P16..4: 28.0% 13.9% 11.3%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:40.8%
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] 8x8 transform intra:11.9% inter:33.4%
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 68.6% 80.1% 78.9% inter: 38.0% 47.1% 46.5%
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] i16 v,h,dc,p: 65% 28%  5%  2%
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 33% 33% 28%  2%  1%  1%  1%  1%  1%
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 36% 36%  7%  3%  5%  3%  4%  3%  2%
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] i8c dc,h,v,p: 17% 38% 44%  1%
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] ref P L0: 86.4%  7.6%  4.6%  1.4%
[libx264 @ 000001d13acb0380] kb/s:28121.58


  


  ---

  


  .mpd file :

  


  &lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>&#xA;<mpd xmlns="urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011" profiles="urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-live:2011" type="static" mediapresentationduration="PT50.0S" maxsegmentduration="PT1.0S" minbuffertime="PT9.6S">&#xA;    <programinformation>&#xA;    </programinformation>&#xA;    <servicedescription>&#xA;    </servicedescription>&#xA;    <period start="PT0.0S">&#xA;        <adaptationset contenttype="video" startwithsap="1" segmentalignment="true" bitstreamswitching="true" framerate="25/1" maxwidth="1280" maxheight="720" par="16:9" lang="eng">&#xA;            <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.f4001f" bandwidth="28122926" width="1280" height="720" sar="1:1">&#xA;                <segmenttemplate timescale="12800" initialization="init-stream$RepresentationID$.m4s" media="chunk-stream$RepresentationID$-$Number%05d$.m4s" startnumber="1">&#xA;                    <segmenttimeline>&#xA;                        <s t="0" d="61440" r="9"></s>&#xA;                        <s d="25600"></s>&#xA;                    </segmenttimeline>&#xA;                </segmenttemplate>&#xA;            </representation>&#xA;        </adaptationset>&#xA;        <adaptationset contenttype="audio" startwithsap="1" segmentalignment="true" bitstreamswitching="true">&#xA;        </adaptationset>&#xA;    </period>&#xA;</mpd>&#xA;

  


  ---

  


  Please, if you want to put a negative point, mention your reason in the comments !

  


  ---

  


• Can't convert .ts files that downloaded from .m3u8 file to mp4

  23 juin 2023, par smartnima

  I Have This Files :

  


  001.ts  014.ts  027.ts  040.ts  053.ts  066.ts  079.ts  092.ts  105.ts  118.ts  131.ts  144.ts  157.ts  170.ts  183.ts  196.ts  209.ts  222.ts  235.ts  248.ts  261.ts  274.ts  287.ts  300.ts  313.ts  326.ts
002.ts  015.ts  028.ts  041.ts  054.ts  067.ts  080.ts  093.ts  106.ts  119.ts  132.ts  145.ts  158.ts  171.ts  184.ts  197.ts  210.ts  223.ts  236.ts  249.ts  262.ts  275.ts  288.ts  301.ts  314.ts  327.ts
003.ts  016.ts  029.ts  042.ts  055.ts  068.ts  081.ts  094.ts  107.ts  120.ts  133.ts  146.ts  159.ts  172.ts  185.ts  198.ts  211.ts  224.ts  237.ts  250.ts  263.ts  276.ts  289.ts  302.ts  315.ts  328.ts
004.ts  017.ts  030.ts  043.ts  056.ts  069.ts  082.ts  095.ts  108.ts  121.ts  134.ts  147.ts  160.ts  173.ts  186.ts  199.ts  212.ts  225.ts  238.ts  251.ts  264.ts  277.ts  290.ts  303.ts  316.ts  329.ts
005.ts  018.ts  031.ts  044.ts  057.ts  070.ts  083.ts  096.ts  109.ts  122.ts  135.ts  148.ts  161.ts  174.ts  187.ts  200.ts  213.ts  226.ts  239.ts  252.ts  265.ts  278.ts  291.ts  304.ts  317.ts  330.ts
006.ts  019.ts  032.ts  045.ts  058.ts  071.ts  084.ts  097.ts  110.ts  123.ts  136.ts  149.ts  162.ts  175.ts  188.ts  201.ts  214.ts  227.ts  240.ts  253.ts  266.ts  279.ts  292.ts  305.ts  318.ts  331.ts
007.ts  020.ts  033.ts  046.ts  059.ts  072.ts  085.ts  098.ts  111.ts  124.ts  137.ts  150.ts  163.ts  176.ts  189.ts  202.ts  215.ts  228.ts  241.ts  254.ts  267.ts  280.ts  293.ts  306.ts  319.ts  332.ts
008.ts  021.ts  034.ts  047.ts  060.ts  073.ts  086.ts  099.ts  112.ts  125.ts  138.ts  151.ts  164.ts  177.ts  190.ts  203.ts  216.ts  229.ts  242.ts  255.ts  268.ts  281.ts  294.ts  307.ts  320.ts  333.ts
009.ts  022.ts  035.ts  048.ts  061.ts  074.ts  087.ts  100.ts  113.ts  126.ts  139.ts  152.ts  165.ts  178.ts  191.ts  204.ts  217.ts  230.ts  243.ts  256.ts  269.ts  282.ts  295.ts  308.ts  321.ts  334.ts
010.ts  023.ts  036.ts  049.ts  062.ts  075.ts  088.ts  101.ts  114.ts  127.ts  140.ts  153.ts  166.ts  179.ts  192.ts  205.ts  218.ts  231.ts  244.ts  257.ts  270.ts  283.ts  296.ts  309.ts  322.ts
011.ts  024.ts  037.ts  050.ts  063.ts  076.ts  089.ts  102.ts  115.ts  128.ts  141.ts  154.ts  167.ts  180.ts  193.ts  206.ts  219.ts  232.ts  245.ts  258.ts  271.ts  284.ts  297.ts  310.ts  323.ts
012.ts  025.ts  038.ts  051.ts  064.ts  077.ts  090.ts  103.ts  116.ts  129.ts  142.ts  155.ts  168.ts  181.ts  194.ts  207.ts  220.ts  233.ts  246.ts  259.ts  272.ts  285.ts  298.ts  311.ts  324.ts
013.ts  026.ts  039.ts  052.ts  065.ts  078.ts  091.ts  104.ts  117.ts  130.ts  143.ts  156.ts  169.ts  182.ts  195.ts  208.ts  221.ts  234.ts  247.ts  260.ts  273.ts  286.ts  299.ts  312.ts  325.ts


  


  That I Downloaded With This Python Program (m3u8 File Does Not Work !) :

  


  import requests
import shutil
import os
import subprocess


def strip_end(text, suffix):
    if not text.endswith(suffix):
        return text
    return text[:len(text)-len(suffix)]


def download_file(url):
    cwd = os.getcwd()
    command = f"wget -O {cwd}/ts_files/{url.split('/')[-1]} {url}"
    subprocess.call(command, shell=True)


base_url = "https://stream.example.com/video/2021/example/720p_{}.ts"

if not os.path.exists('ts_files'):
    print('ts_file folder is not found, creating the folder.')
    os.makedirs('ts_files')

i = 1
while True:
    if len(str(i)) == 1:
        num = f"00{i}"
    elif len(str(i)) == 2:
        num = f"0{i}"
    else:
        num = str(i)
    url = base_url.replace("{}", num)
    r = requests.get(url, stream=True)
    print(f'downloading {i}')
    if r.status_code != 404:
        download_file(url)  # comment out this line to download ts files.
    else:
        print("404")
        break
    i = i+1

cwd = os.getcwd()  # Get the current working directory (cwd)
TS_DIR = 'ts_files'
with open('merged.ts', 'wb') as merged:
    for ts_file in os.listdir(f'{cwd}/{TS_DIR}'):
        with open(f'{cwd}/{TS_DIR}/{ts_file}', 'rb') as mergefile:
            shutil.copyfileobj(mergefile, merged)



  


  My Problem Is When I Want To Convert All This Files To One .ts File And Then An MP4 File With ffmpeg, I Get An Error :

  


  nima@funlife:~/ts_files$ cat ./*.ts > all.ts
nima@funlife:~/ts_files$ ffmpeg -i all.ts -acodec copy -vcodec copy all.mp4
ffmpeg version 5.0.1-3+b1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 11 (Debian 11.3.0-4)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=3+b1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libglslang --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --disable-sndio --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libplacebo --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      57. 17.100 / 57. 17.100
  libavcodec     59. 18.100 / 59. 18.100
  libavformat    59. 16.100 / 59. 16.100
  libavdevice    59.  4.100 / 59.  4.100
  libavfilter     8. 24.100 /  8. 24.100
  libswscale      6.  4.100 /  6.  4.100
  libswresample   4.  3.100 /  4.  3.100
  libpostproc    56.  3.100 / 56.  3.100
all.ts: Invalid data found when processing input


  


  .ts Files Content Is Like This :

  


   }��,.g���}��
             �����c����Ww�c���c���eo��m�����ŧ�  䱉
�b(+��D�FG�zPe��7�&#bz�1ɶ���                      C
�`,��>Ϲc4J��̀��T�I}�"��ކ�R�1��w͋�   "� <�#B`ƪ�̸�co
                                             �9���+��W�
P���N���w��T\5g��
\�E�N�E�v��͑4f��U�@]�ΩX�U�x�E��bwm=ְ�iA�����p���M�����\=�_�I3C�hL�h����0)�ο��*��`���eZ� �ؗ4To�0V��S,�+�>�8_]�W�lNJD�|7e�2s�1X)̃5�0h�������~8ߩg���?e��EK�>۷�L
             ��:6|������>\  �N�WW��,�w
bk��1?*��/��/�5��k����~��                 Lޕ}�a���2�{��l��$�d=����g�{a2��L�����
                         jҫַ��ʿ�"1`ZZ.he)�=�x��E_4:Vg�����H=���x1�����}��W::y�


  


  Are They Encrypted Or Something ?
I'm Trying To Do This Works With Debian 11.3.0-4, Python 3.10.5

  


  Edit : Thanks Johnny, I Saw This Post : How to concatenate two MP4 files using FFmpeg ?
I Tried But I Get An Error Again !

  


  nima@funlife:~/ts_files$ ffmpeg -f concat -i file.txt -c copy output.ts
ffmpeg version 5.0.1-3+b1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 11 (Debian 11.3.0-4)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=3+b1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libglslang --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --disable-sndio --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libplacebo --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      57. 17.100 / 57. 17.100
  libavcodec     59. 18.100 / 59. 18.100
  libavformat    59. 16.100 / 59. 16.100
  libavdevice    59.  4.100 / 59.  4.100
  libavfilter     8. 24.100 /  8. 24.100
  libswscale      6.  4.100 /  6.  4.100
  libswresample   4.  3.100 /  4.  3.100
  libpostproc    56.  3.100 / 56.  3.100
[concat @ 0x55932dbf2500] Impossible to open '001.ts'
file.txt: Invalid data found when processing input


  


  Same Error With ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i file.txt -c copy output.ts

  


  file.txt is The List Of Files !

  


• How to fix laggy ffmpeg screen and audio capture ?

  26 juillet 2022, par Wh0r00t

  I am using ffmpeg to capture the screen along with audio.

  


  The ffmpeg command that i tried is

  


  ffmpeg -y \
    -f x11grab \
    -framerate 60 \
    -s 1366x768 \
    -i :0.0 \
    -f alsa -i default -ac 2 \
    -r 30 \
    -c:v h264 -crf 0 -preset ultrafast -c:a vorbis -strict experimental  \
    "$HOME/Videos/$fname-$(date '+%y%m%d-%H%M-%S').mkv"


  


  The stdout of the ffmpeg https://pastebin.com/Qmi5TMKv

  


  ffmpeg version n5.0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12.1.0 (GCC)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --disable-debug --disable-static --disable-stripping --enable-amf --enable-avisynth --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-lto --enable-fontconfig --enable-gmp --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdrm --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libjack --enable-libmfx --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librav1e --enable-librsvg --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-shared --enable-version3
  libavutil      57. 17.100 / 57. 17.100
  libavcodec     59. 18.100 / 59. 18.100
  libavformat    59. 16.100 / 59. 16.100
  libavdevice    59.  4.100 / 59.  4.100
  libavfilter     8. 24.100 /  8. 24.100
  libswscale      6.  4.100 /  6.  4.100
  libswresample   4.  3.100 /  4.  3.100
  libpostproc    56.  3.100 / 56.  3.100
[x11grab @ 0x561faf77eb00] Stream #0: not enough frames to estimate rate; consider increasing probesize
Input #0, x11grab, from ':0.0':
  Duration: N/A, start: 1658814267.169414, bitrate: 2014248 kb/s
  Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (BGR[0] / 0x524742), bgr0, 1366x768, 2014248 kb/s, 60 fps, 1000k tbr, 1000k tbn
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #1.0 : stereo
Input #1, alsa, from 'default':
  Duration: N/A, start: 1658814267.230653, bitrate: 1536 kb/s
  Stream #1:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> vorbis (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX XOP FMA3 BMI1
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 3.2, 4:4:4, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] 264 - core 164 r3081 19856cc - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2021 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=0 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=0 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc=cqp mbtree=0 qp=0
[alsa @ 0x561faf78a940] Thread message queue blocking; consider raising the thread_queue_size option (current value: 8)
Output #0, matroska, to '/home/earth/Videos/-220726-1114-27.mkv':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf59.16.100
  Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (H264 / 0x34363248), yuv444p(tv, progressive), 1366x768, q=2-31, 30 fps, 1k tbn
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc59.18.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
  Stream #0:1: Audio: vorbis (oV[0][0] / 0x566F), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc59.18.100 vorbis
[vorbis @ 0x561faf7d5500] Queue input is backward in time0 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x
frame=  153 fps= 31 q=-1.0 Lsize=    2295kB time=00:00:05.06 bitrate=3709.5kbits/s dup=0 drop=150 speed=1.01x
video:2282kB audio:7kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:3kB muxing overhead: 0.281689%
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] frame I:1     Avg QP: 0.00  size:381729
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] frame P:152   Avg QP: 0.00  size: 12857
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] mb I  I16..4: 100.0%  0.0%  0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] mb P  I16..4: 56.3%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4:  0.1%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:43.6%
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] coded y,u,v intra: 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% inter: 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] i16 v,h,dc,p: 99%  1%  0%  0%
[libx264 @ 0x561faf7d4300] kb/s:3664.27
Exiting normally, received signal 15.


  


  I am using the preset ultrafast because I read that it helps not to compress the video too much.
The output of the recorded test file using ffmpeg is as below.

  


   (+) Video --vid=1 (h264 1366x768 30.000fps)
 (+) Audio --aid=1 (vorbis 2ch 48000Hz)
AO: [pulse] 48000Hz stereo 2ch float
VO: [gpu] 1366x768 yuv444p
AV: 00:00:03 / 00:00:19 (17%) A-V:  0.000
[mkv] Discarding potentially broken or useless index.
AV: 00:00:14 / 00:00:19 (73%) A-V:  0.000

Exiting... (Quit)


  


  The recording works but there is a audio lag. If I record the same using simplescreenrecorder with the same settings like,

  


  audio backend - alsa

  


  source - default

  


  audio codec - vorbis

  


  video codec - h.264

  


  container - matroska

  


  preset - superfast

  


  The simplescreenrecorder log https://pastebin.com/83hMMRQF

  


  [PageRecord::StartPage] Starting page ...
[PageRecord::StartPage] Started page.
[PageRecord::StartOutput] Starting output ...
[PageRecord::StartOutput] Output file: /home/earth/Videos/simplescreenrecorder-2022-07-26_11.18.13.mkv
[Muxer::Init] Using format matroska (Matroska).
[Muxer::AddStream] Using codec libx264 (libx264 H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10).
[VideoEncoder::PrepareStream] Using pixel format nv12.
[libx264 @ 0x563436cbfd40] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x563436cbfd40] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX XOP FMA3 BMI1
[libx264 @ 0x563436cbfd40] profile High, level 3.2, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x563436cbfd40] 264 - core 164 r3081 19856cc - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2021 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x3 me=dia subme=1 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=4 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=1 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 pb_ratio=1.30 aq=1:1.00
[Muxer::AddStream] Using codec libvorbis (libvorbis).
[BaseEncoder::EncoderThread] Encoder thread started.
[AudioEncoder::PrepareStream] Using sample format f32p.
[BaseEncoder::EncoderThread] Encoder thread started.
[Muxer::MuxerThread] Muxer thread started.
[PageRecord::StartOutput] Started output.
[Synchronizer::SynchronizerThread] Synchronizer thread started.
[PageRecord::StartInput] Starting input ...
[X11Input::Init] Using X11 shared memory.
[X11Input::Init] Detecting screen configuration ...
[X11Input::Init] Screen 0: x1 = 0, y1 = 0, x2 = 1366, y2 = 768
[X11Input::InputThread] Input thread started.
[ALSAInput::InputThread] Using sample format s16.
[PageRecord::StartInput] Started input.
[ALSAInput::InputThread] Input thread started.
[FastResampler::Resample] Resample ratio is 1.0000 (was 0.0000).
[PageRecord::StopOutput] Stopping output ...
[PageRecord::StopOutput] Stopped output.
[PageRecord::StopInput] Stopping input ...
[X11Input::~X11Input] Stopping input thread ...
[X11Input::InputThread] Input thread stopped.
[ALSAInput::~ALSAInput] Stopping input thread ...
[ALSAInput::InputThread] Input thread stopped.
[PageRecord::StopInput] Stopped input.


  


  It works perfectly without any lag whatsoever. The output of the recorded test file using simplescreenrecorder is as below.

  


   (+) Video --vid=1 (h264 1366x768)
 (+) Audio --aid=1 (vorbis 2ch 48000Hz)
AO: [pulse] 48000Hz stereo 2ch float
VO: [gpu] 1366x768 yuv420p
AV: 00:00:01 / 00:00:17 (7%) A-V:  0.000
[mkv] Discarding potentially broken or useless index.
AV: 00:00:08 / 00:00:17 (47%) A-V:  0.000

Exiting... (Quit)


  


  The only difference that I saw between these two recordings is VO: [gpu] 1366x768 yuv444p
VO: [gpu] 1366x768 yuv420p for ffmpeg and simplescreenrecorder receptively.
I do not know if this matters but is there something that I could tweak to make ffmpeg to capture the screen and audio without any lag.
Like answered here https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/675436/ffmpeg-recording-slows-down-when-audio-inputs-are-added
I do open pavucontrol but its not much of a help.

  


  The reason that I going with ffmpeg is because I can kill the process using pid at a particular time using cronjobs.
These are my system information, in case if it helps

  


  System:
  Host: taco Kernel: 5.18.12-arch1-1 arch: x86_64 bits: 64 Desktop: dwm
    v: 6.2 Distro: Arch Linux
Machine:
  Type: Desktop Mobo: Acer model: A75F2-M v: P21-A1 serial: N/A BIOS: Acer
    v: P21-A1 date: 02/07/2014
CPU:
  Info: quad core model: AMD A8-5500B APU with Radeon HD Graphics bits: 64
    type: MT MCP cache: L2: 4 MiB
  Speed (MHz): avg: 1400 min/max: 1400/3200 cores: 1: 1400 2: 1400 3: 1400
    4: 1400
Graphics:
  Device-1: AMD Trinity [Radeon HD 7560D] driver: radeon v: kernel
  Display: server: X.Org v: 21.1.4 driver: X: loaded: modesetting
    gpu: radeon resolution: 1366x768~60Hz
  OpenGL: renderer: AMD ARUBA (DRM 2.50.0 / 5.18.12-arch1-1 LLVM 14.0.6)
    v: 4.3 Mesa 22.1.3
Audio:
  Device-1: AMD FCH Azalia driver: snd_hda_intel
  Sound Server-1: ALSA v: k5.18.12-arch1-1 running: yes
  Sound Server-2: PulseAudio v: 16.1 running: yes
  Sound Server-3: PipeWire v: 0.3.56 running: yes


  


  Any help is much appreciated.