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youtube stream from ffmpeg is buffering
1er juin 2020, par BartonsenI'm using ffmpeg running on a Raspberry Pi 3B with 1GB RAM to stream live video on youtube.
In the beginning the audio+video stream is excellent, but after some minutes I see error messages in YT studio, and video starts buffering.
After some more time (could be 30 mins or 1 hr) the youtube stream is gone, although ffmpeg is still running.



ffmpeg is configured like this :



./configure --arch=armel --target-os=linux --enable-gpl --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-omx-rpi




Running ffmpeg :



pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ffmpeg -thread_queue_size 512 -rtsp_transport udp -i "rtsp://10.x.x.x:554/user=user&password=password&channel=1&stream=0.sdp?real_stream" -c:v copy -c:a aac -f flv rtmp://a.rtmp.youtube.com/live2/mykey
ffmpeg version git-2020-05-01-3c740f2 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 6.3.0 (Raspbian 6.3.0-18+rpi1+deb9u1) 20170516
 configuration: --arch=armel --target-os=linux --enable-gpl --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-omx-rpi
 libavutil 56. 43.100 / 56. 43.100
 libavcodec 58. 82.100 / 58. 82.100
 libavformat 58. 42.102 / 58. 42.102
 libavdevice 58. 9.103 / 58. 9.103
 libavfilter 7. 80.100 / 7. 80.100
 libswscale 5. 6.101 / 5. 6.101
 libswresample 3. 6.100 / 3. 6.100
 libpostproc 55. 6.100 / 55. 6.100
[udp @ 0x3a8c370] attempted to set receive buffer to size 393216 but it only ended up set as 327680
[udp @ 0x3a9ea80] attempted to set receive buffer to size 393216 but it only ended up set as 327680
[udp @ 0x3a8c3e0] attempted to set receive buffer to size 393216 but it only ended up set as 327680
[udp @ 0x3abf4d0] attempted to set receive buffer to size 393216 but it only ended up set as 327680
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : mono
Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://10.x.x.x:554/user=user&password=password&channel=1&stream=0.sdp?real_stream':
 Metadata:
 title : RTSP Session
 Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuvj420p(pc, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080, 20 fps, 20 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc
 Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_alaw, 8000 Hz, mono, s16, 64 kb/s
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
 Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_alaw (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[aac @ 0x3ae9f00] Too many bits 8832.000000 > 6144 per frame requested, clamping to max
Output #0, flv, to 'rtmp://a.rtmp.youtube.com/live2/mykey':
 Metadata:
 title : RTSP Session
 encoder : Lavf58.42.102
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main) ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuvj420p(pc, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 20 fps, 20 tbr, 1k tbn, 90k tbc
 Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) ([10][0][0][0] / 0x000A), 8000 Hz, mono, fltp, 48 kb/s
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.82.100 aac




In youtube studio I see this :



19:36 Good transmission. The quality is excellent.
19:39 Suggestion: The current sampling rate is 0. Recommended sampling rates are 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz.
19:39 Suggestion: The current bitrate (0) of the audio stream is lower than the recommended bitrate. We recommend using a 128 Kbps bitrate for the audio stream.
19:39 Warning: The current bit rate (1974.24 kbps) is lower than the recommended bit rate. We recommend using a 4500 Kbps bitrate for the stream.
19:41 Suggestion: The current sampling rate is 0. Recommended sampling rates are 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz.
19:41 Suggestion: The current bitrate (0) of the audio stream is lower than the recommended bitrate. We recommend using a 128 Kbps bitrate for the audio stream.
19:41 Warning: The current bit rate (2151.41 kbps) is lower than the recommended bit rate. We recommend using a 4500 Kbps bitrate for the stream.
19:43 Suggestion: The current sampling rate is 0. Recommended sampling rates are 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz.
19:43 Suggestion: The current bitrate (0) of the audio stream is lower than the recommended bitrate. We recommend using a 128 Kbps bitrate for the audio stream.
19:45 Suggestion: The current sampling rate is 0. Recommended sampling rates are 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz.
19:45 Suggestion: The current bitrate (0) of the audio stream is lower than the recommended bitrate. We recommend using a 128 Kbps bitrate for the audio stream.
19:45 Warning: The current bit rate (1737.61 kbps) is lower than the recommended bit rate. We recommend using a 4500 Kbps bitrate for the stream.
...
19:54: Error: YouTube does not receive enough video to maintain consistent streaming. Viewers will therefore experience buffering.




What is the problem ? How can I get rid of the buffering ?
I've also tried the below two commands, but found the output to be worse...



ffmpeg -i rtsp://... -c:v libx264 -b:v 4000k -maxrate 4000k -bufsize 8000k -g 40 -preset ultrafast -vf format=yuv420p -c:a aac -f flv output
ffmpeg -i rtsp://... -c:v h264_omx -b:v 4000k -maxrate 4000k -bufsize 8000k -g 40 -preset ultrafast -vf format=yuv420p -c:a aac -f flv output



-
Error while concatenating audio files with ffmpeg
17 janvier 2023, par RubWhile concatenating audio files with


ffmpeg -safe 0 -f concat 
-segment_time_metadata 1 
-i {m3u_file_name} 
-vf select=concatdec_select 
-af aselect=concatdec_select,aresample=async=1 {ogg_file_name} 



I get the following output


ffmpeg version 3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.2 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
 libavutil 55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
 libavcodec 57.107.100 / 57.107.100
 libavformat 57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
 libavdevice 57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
 libavfilter 6.107.100 / 6.107.100
 libavresample 3. 7. 0 / 3. 7. 0
 libswscale 4. 8.100 / 4. 8.100
 libswresample 2. 9.100 / 2. 9.100
 libpostproc 54. 7.100 / 54. 7.100
Input #0, concat, from 'fm3u.m3u':
 Duration: N/A, start: -0.006500, bitrate: N/A
 Stream #0:0: Audio: opus, 48000 Hz, mono, fltp
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (opus (native) -> vorbis (libvorbis))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, ogg, to 'fout.ogg':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf57.83.100
 Stream #0:0: Audio: vorbis (libvorbis), 48000 Hz, mono, fltp
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc57.107.100 libvorbis
[opus @ 0x558b2c245400] Error parsing the packet header.
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[opus @ 0x558b2c245400] Error parsing the packet header.
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[opus @ 0x558b2c245400] Error parsing the packet header.
...
...
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[opus @ 0x558b2c245400] Error parsing the packet header.
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
size= 47kB time=00:00:10.84 bitrate= 35.2kbits/s speed=4.38x 
video:0kB audio:42kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:3kB muxing overhead: 10.251080%
/fout.ogg



The final audio sounds good.


ffprobe on the 2 participating files looks like


# ffprobe <file>

ffprobe version 3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.2 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
 libavutil 55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
 libavcodec 57.107.100 / 57.107.100
 libavformat 57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
 libavdevice 57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
 libavfilter 6.107.100 / 6.107.100
 libavresample 3. 7. 0 / 3. 7. 0
 libswscale 4. 8.100 / 4. 8.100
 libswresample 2. 9.100 / 2. 9.100
 libpostproc 54. 7.100 / 54. 7.100
Input #0, ogg, from 'f1.ogg':
 Duration: 00:00:01.08, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 34 kb/s
 Stream #0:0: Audio: opus, 48000 Hz, mono, fltp

# ffprobe <file>
ffprobe version 3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.2 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
 libavutil 55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
 libavcodec 57.107.100 / 57.107.100
 libavformat 57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
 libavdevice 57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
 libavfilter 6.107.100 / 6.107.100
 libavresample 3. 7. 0 / 3. 7. 0
 libswscale 4. 8.100 / 4. 8.100
 libswresample 2. 9.100 / 2. 9.100
 libpostproc 54. 7.100 / 54. 7.100
Input #0, ogg, from 'f2.ogg':
 Duration: 00:00:05.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 6 kb/s
 Stream #0:0: Audio: vorbis, 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 80 kb/s
 Metadata:
 ENCODER : Lavc57.107.100 libvorbis
</file></file>


What is the reason of the error ?