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  • Web Analytics : The Quick Start Guide

    25 janvier 2024, par Erin

    You’ve spent ages carefully designing your website, crafting copy to encourage as many users as possible to purchase your product. 

    But they aren’t. And you don’t know why. 

    The good news is you don’t have to remain in the dark. Collecting and analysing web analytics lets you understand how your users behave on your site and why they aren’t converting. 

    But before you can do that, you need to know what those metrics and KPIs mean. That’s why this article is taking things back to basics. Below, we’ll show you which metrics to track, what they mean and how to choose the best web analytics platform. 

    What is web analytics ?

    Web analytics is the process of collecting, analysing and reporting website data to understand how users behave on your website. Web analytics platforms like Matomo collect this data by adding a code line to every site page. 

    Why is it important to track web analytics ?

    There are plenty of reasons you should start tracking web analytics, including the following :

    Why is it important to track web analytics?

    Analyse user behaviour

    Being able to analyse user behaviour is the most important reason to track website analytics. After all, you can’t improve your website’s conversion rate if you don’t know what users do on your site.

    A web analytics platform can show you how users move around your site, the links they click on and the forms they fill in. 

    Improve site experience

    Web analytics is a fantastic way to identify issues and find areas where your site could improve. You could look at your site’s exit pages, for example, and see why so many users leave your site when viewing one of these pages and what you can do to fix it.

    It can also teach you about your user’s preferences so you can improve the user experience in the future. Maybe they always click a certain type of button or prefer one page’s design over another. Whatever the case, you can use the data to make your site more user-friendly and increase conversions.

    Boost marketing efforts

    Web analytics is one of the best ways to understand your marketing efforts and learn how to improve them.

    A good platform can collect valuable data about your marketing campaigns, including :

    • Where users came from
    • What actions these users take on your site
    • Which traffic sources create the most conversions

    This information can help you decide which marketing campaigns send the best users to your site and generate the highest ROI. 

    Make informed decisions

    Ultimately, web analytics simplifies decision-making for your website and marketing efforts by relying on concrete data instead of guesswork.

    Rather than wonder why users aren’t adding products to their shopping cart or signing up for your newsletter, you can analyse how they behave and use that information to hypothesise how you can improve conversions. Web analytics will even give you the data to confirm whether you were right or wrong. 

    What are the key metrics you should track ?

    Getting your head around web analytics means knowing the most important metrics to track. Below are seven key metrics and how to track them using Matomo. 

    Traffic

    Traffic is the number of people visiting your website over a period of time. It is the lifeblood of your website since the more visits your site receives, the more revenue it stands to generate.

    However, simply having a high volume of visitors does not guarantee substantial revenue. To maximise your success, focus on attracting your ideal customers and generating quality traffic from those who are most likely to engage with your offerings.

    Ideally, you should be seeing an upward trend in traffic over time though. The longer your website has been published and the more quality and targeted content you create, the more traffic you should receive. 

    Matomo offers multiple ways to check your website’s traffic :

    The visits log report in Matomo is perfect if you want a granular view of your visitors.

    A screenshot of Matomo's visitor log report

    It shows you each user session and get a detailed picture of each user, including :

    • Their geographic location
    • The number of actions they took
    • How they found your site
    • The length of time they stayed
    • Their device type
    • What browser they are using
    • The keyword they used to find your site

    Traffic sources

    Traffic sources show how users access your website. They can enter via a range of traffic sources, including search engines, email and direct visits, for instance.

    Matomo has five default traffic source types :

    • Search engine – visitors from search platforms (like Google, Bing, etc.)
    • Direct traffic – individuals who directly type your website’s URL into their browser or have it bookmarked, bypassing search engines or external links
    • Websites – visits from other external sites
    • Campaigns – traffic resulting from specific marketing initiatives (like a newsletter or ad campaign, for instance)
    • Social networks  – visitors who access your website through various social media platforms (such as Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram. etc.)

    But each of these can be broken into more granular sources. Take organic traffic from search engines, for example :

    A screenshot of Matomo's organic traffic report

    Matomo tracks visits from each search engine, showing you how many visits you had in total, how many actions those visitors took, and the average amount of time those visitors spent on your site. 

    You can even integrate Google, Bing and Yahoo search consoles to monitor keyword performance and enhance your search engine optimisation efforts.

    Pageviews

    Whenever a browser loads a page, your web analytics tool records a pageview. This term, pageview, represents the count of unique times a page on your website is loaded.

    You can track pageviews in Matomo by opening the Pages tab in the Behaviour section of the main navigation. 

    A screenshot of Matomo's page analytic sreport

    You can quickly see your site’s most visited pages in this report in Matomo. 

    Be careful of deriving too much meaning from pageviews. Just because a page has lots of views, doesn’t necessarily mean it’s quality or valuable. There are a couple of reasons for this. First, the page might be confusing, so users have to keep revisiting it to understand the content. Second, it could be the default page most visitors land on when they enter your site, like the homepage. 

    While pageviews offer insights, it’s important to dig deeper into user behaviour and other metrics to truly gauge a page’s importance and impact.

    Average time on page

    Time on page is the amount of time users spend on the page on average. You can see average time on page in Matomo’s page analytics report.

    A low time on page score isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Users will naturally spend less time on gateway pages and checkout pages. A short time spent on checkout pages, especially if users are successfully completing their transactions, indicates that the checkout process is easy and seamless.

    Conversely, a longer time on blog posts is a positive indicator. It suggests that readers are genuinely engaged with the content.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Returning visitors

    Returning visitors measures the number of people who visit your site more than once. It can be expressed as a number or a percentage. 

    While some analytics tools only show returning visitors as a percentage, Matomo lets you learn more about each of them in the Visitor profile report. 

    A screenshot of Matomo's Visitor profile report

    This report offers a full summary of a user’s previous actions, including :

    • How many times they’ve visited your site
    • The pages they viewed on each visit
    • Where they visited from
    • The devices they used
    • How quickly pages loaded

    When people keep coming back to a website, it’s usually a positive sign and means they like the service, content or products. But, it depends on the type of website. If it’s the kind of site where people make one-off purchases, the focus might not be on getting visitors to return. For a site like this, a high number of returning visitors could indicate that the website is confusing or difficult to use. 

    It’s all about the context – different websites have different goals, and it’s important to keep this in mind when analysing your site.

    Conversions

    A conversion is when a user takes a desired action on your website. This could be :

    • Making a purchase
    • Subscribing to your newsletter
    • Signing up for a webinar

    You can track virtually any action as a conversion in Matomo by setting goals and analysing the goals report.

    A screenshot of Matomo's goal report

    As you can see in the screenshot above, Matomo shows your conversions plotted over time. You can also see your conversion rate to get a complete picture and assign a value to each conversion to calculate how much revenue each conversion generates. 

    Bounce rate

    A visitor bounces when they leave your website without taking an action or visiting another page. 

    Typically, you want bounce rate to be low because it means people are engaged with your site and more likely to convert. However, in some cases, a high bounce rate isn’t necessarily bad. It might mean that visitors found what they needed on the first page and didn’t feel the need to look further. 

    The impact of bounce rate depends on your website’s purpose and goals.

    You can view your website’s bounce rate using Matomo’s page analytics report — the same report that shows pageviews.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Web analytics best practices

    You should follow several best practices to get the most from website analytics data. 

    Choose metrics that align with your goals

    Only some metrics your analytics platform tracks will be relevant to your business. So don’t waste time analysing all of them.

    Instead, focus on the ones that matter most to your business. A marketer for an e-commerce store, for example, might focus on conversion-related metrics like conversion rate and total number of transactions. They might also want to look at campaign-related metrics, like traffic sources and bounce rates, so they can optimise paid ad campaigns accordingly. 

    A marketer looking to improve their site’s SEO, on the other hand, will want to track SEO web analytics like bounce rate and broken links.

    Add context to your data

    Don’t take your data at face value. There could be dozens of factors that impact how visitors access and use your site — many of which are outside your control. 

    For example, you may think an update to your site has sent your conversions crashing when, in reality, a Google algorithm update has negatively impacted your search traffic.

    Adding annotations within Matomo can provide invaluable context to your data. These annotations can be used to highlight specific events, changes or external factors that might influence your website metrics.

    A screenshot of annotations list in Matomo

    By documenting significant occurrences, such as website updates, marketing campaigns or algorithm changes, you create a timeline that helps explain fluctuations in your data.

    Go further with advanced web analytics features

    It’s clear that a web analytics platform is a necessary tool to understand your website’s performance.

    However, if you want greater confidence in decision-making, quicker insights and better use of budget and resources, you need an advanced solution with behavioural analytics features like heatmaps, A/B testing and session recordings

    Most web analytics solutions don’t offer these advanced features, but Matomo does, so we’ll be showcasing Matomo’s behavioural analytics features.

    Now, if you don’t have a Matomo account, you can try it free for 21-days to see if it’s the right tool for you.

    A heatmap showing user mouse movements

    A heatmap, like the example above, makes it easy to discover where your users pay attention, which part of your site they have problems with, and how they convert. It adds a layer of qualitative data to the facts offered by your web analytics tool.

    Similarly, session recordings will offer you real-time playbacks of user interactions, helping you understand their navigation patterns, identify pain points and gain insights into the user experience.

    Then you can run experiments bu using A/B testing to compare different versions of your website or specific elements, allowing you to make informed decisions based on actual user preferences and behaviour. For instance, you can compare different headlines, images, page layouts or call-to-action buttons to see which resonates better with your audience. 

    Together, these advanced features will give you the confidence to optimise your website, improve user satisfaction and make data-driven decisions that positively impact your business.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    How to choose a web analytics tool

    A web analytics tool is the best way to track the above metrics. Choose the best one for your company by following the steps below. 

    Look for the right features

    Most popular web analytics platforms, like Google Analytics, will offer the same core features like tracking website traffic, monitoring conversions and generating reports. 

    But it’s the added features that set great tools apart. Do you need specific tools to measure the performance of your e-commerce store, for example ? What about paid ad performance, A/B testing or form analytics ?

    By understanding exactly what you need from an analytics platform, you can make an informed choice. 

    Think about data accuracy

    Data accuracy is one of the biggest issues with analytics tools. Many users block cookies or opt out of tracking, making it difficult to get a clear picture of user behaviour — and meaning that you have to think about how your user data will be collected with your chosen platform.

    Google Analytics, for instance, uses data sampling to make assumptions about traffic levels rather than relying on accurate data. This can lead to inaccurate reports and false conclusions. 

    It’s why Matomo doesn’t use data sampling and provides 100% accurate data. 

    Understand how you’ll deal with data privacy

    Data privacy is another big concern for analytics users. Several major analytics platforms aren’t compatible with regional data privacy laws like GDPR, which can impact your ability to collect data in these regions. 

    It’s why many companies trust privacy-focused analytics tools that abide by regulations without impacting your ability to collect data. Matomo is a market leader in this respect and is one of the few web analytics tools that the Centre for Data Privacy Protection in France has said is exempt from tracking consent requirements.

    Many government agencies across Europe, Asia, Africa and North America, including organisations like the United Nations and European Commission, rely on Matomo for web analytics.

    Conclusion

    Web analytics is a powerful tool that helps you better understand your users, improve your site’s performance and boost your marketing efforts. 

    If you want a platform that offers advanced features, 100% accurate data and protects your users’ privacy, then look no further than Matomo. 

    Try Matomo free for 21 days, no credit card required. 

  • What is Audience Segmentation ? The 5 Main Types & Examples

    16 novembre 2023, par Erin — Analytics Tips

    The days of mass marketing with the same message for millions are long gone. Today, savvy marketers instead focus on delivering the most relevant message to the right person at the right time.

    They do this at scale by segmenting their audiences based on various data points. This isn’t an easy process because there are many types of audience segmentation. If you take the wrong approach, you risk delivering irrelevant messages to your audience — or breaking their trust with poor data management.

    In this article, we’ll break down the most common types of audience segmentation, share examples highlighting their usefulness and cover how you can segment campaigns without breaking data regulations.

    What is audience segmentation ?

    Audience segmentation is when you divide your audience into multiple smaller specific audiences based on various factors. The goal is to deliver a more targeted marketing message or to glean unique insights from analytics.

    It can be as broad as dividing a marketing campaign by location or as specific as separating audiences by their interests, hobbies and behaviour.

    Illustration of basic audience segmentation

    Audience segmentation inherently makes a lot of sense. Consider this : an urban office worker and a rural farmer have vastly different needs. By targeting your marketing efforts towards agriculture workers in rural areas, you’re honing in on a group more likely to be interested in farm equipment. 

    Audience segmentation has existed since the beginning of marketing. Advertisers used to select magazines and placements based on who typically read them. They would run a golf club ad in a golf magazine, not in the national newspaper.

    How narrow you can make your audience segments by leveraging multiple data points has changed.

    Why audience segmentation matters

    In a survey by McKinsey, 71% of consumers said they expected personalisation, and 76% get frustrated when a vendor doesn’t deliver.

    Illustrated statistics that show the importance of personalisation

    These numbers reflect expectations from consumers who have actively engaged with a brand — created an account, signed up for an email list or purchased a product.

    They expect you to take that data and give them relevant product recommendations — like a shoe polishing kit if you bought nice leather loafers.

    If you don’t do any sort of audience segmentation, you’re likely to frustrate your customers with post-sale campaigns. If, for example, you just send the same follow-up email to all customers, you’d damage many relationships. Some might ask : “What ? Why would you think I need that ?” Then they’d promptly opt out of your email marketing campaigns.

    To avoid that, you need to segment your audience so you can deliver relevant content at all stages of the customer journey.

    5 key types of audience segmentation

    To help you deliver the right content to the right person or identify crucial insights in analytics, you can use five types of audience segmentation : demographic, behavioural, psychographic, technographic and transactional.

    Diagram of the main types of audience segmentation

    Demographic segmentation 

    Demographic segmentation is when you segment a larger audience based on demographic data points like location, age or other factors.

    The most basic demographic segmentation factor is location, which is easy to leverage in marketing efforts. For example, geographic segmentation can use IP addresses and separate marketing efforts by country. 

    But more advanced demographic data points are becoming increasingly sensitive to handle. Especially in Europe, GDPR makes advanced demographics a more tentative subject. Using age, education level and employment to target marketing campaigns is possible. But you need to navigate this terrain thoughtfully and responsibly, ensuring meticulous adherence to privacy regulations.

    Potential data points :

    • Location
    • Age
    • Marital status
    • Income
    • Employment 
    • Education

    Example of effective demographic segmentation :

    A clothing brand targeting diverse locations needs to account for the varying weather conditions. In colder regions, showcasing winter collections or insulated clothing might resonate more with the audience. Conversely, in warmer climates, promoting lightweight or summer attire could be more effective. 

    Here are two ads run by North Face on Facebook and Instagram to different audiences to highlight different collections :

    Each collection is featured differently and uses a different approach with its copy and even the media. With social media ads, targeting people based on advanced demographics is simple enough — you can just single out the factors when making your campaign. But if you don’t want to rely on these data-mining companies, that doesn’t mean you have no options for segmentation.

    Consider allowing people to self-select their interests or preferences by incorporating a short survey within your email sign-up form. This simple addition can enhance engagement, decrease bounce rates, and ultimately improve conversion rates, offering valuable insights into audience preferences.

    This is a great way to segment ethically and without the need of data-mining companies.

    Behavioural segmentation

    Behavioural segmentation segments audiences based on their interaction with your website or app.

    You use various data points to segment your target audience based on their actions.

    Potential data points :

    • Page visits
    • Referral source
    • Clicks
    • Downloads
    • Video plays
    • Goal completion (e.g., signing up for a newsletter or purchasing a product)

    Example of using behavioural segmentation to improve campaign efficiency :

    One effective method involves using a web analytics tool such as Matomo to uncover patterns. By segmenting actions like specific clicks and downloads, pinpoint valuable trends—identifying actions that significantly enhance visitor conversions. 

    Example of a segmented behavioral analysis in Matomo

    For instance, if a case study video substantially boosts conversion rates, elevate its prominence to capitalise on this success.

    Then, you can set up a conditional CTA within the video player. Make it pop up after the user has watched the entire video. Use a specific form and sign them up to a specific segment for each case study. This way, you know the prospect’s ideal use case without surveying them.

    This is an example of behavioural segmentation that doesn’t rely on third-party cookies.

    Psychographic segmentation

    Psychographic segmentation is when you segment audiences based on your interpretation of their personality or preferences.

    Potential data points :

    • Social media patterns
    • Follows
    • Hobbies
    • Interests

    Example of effective psychographic segmentation :

    Here, Adidas segments its audience based on whether they like cycling or rugby. It makes no sense to show a rugby ad to someone who’s into cycling and vice versa. But to rugby athletes, the ad is very relevant.

    If you want to avoid social platforms, you can use surveys about hobbies and interests to segment your target audience in an ethical way.

    Technographic segmentation

    Technographic segmentation is when you single out specific parts of your audience based on which hardware or software they use.

    Potential data points :

    • Type of device used
    • Device model or brand
    • Browser used

    Example of segmenting by device type to improve user experience :

    Upon noticing a considerable influx of tablet users accessing their platform, a leading news outlet decided to optimise their tablet browsing experience. They overhauled the website interface, focusing on smoother navigation and better readability for tablet users. These changes offered tablet users a seamless and enjoyable reading experience tailored precisely to their device.

    Transactional segmentation

    Transactional segmentation is when you use your customers’ purchase history to better target your marketing message to their needs.

    When consumers prefer personalisation, they typically mean based on their actual transactions, not their social media profiles.

    Potential data points :

    • Average order value
    • Product categories purchased within X months
    • X days since the last purchase of a consumable product

    Example of effective transactional segmentation :

    A pet supply store identifies a segment of customers consistently purchasing cat food but not other pet products. They create targeted email campaigns offering discounts or loyalty rewards specifically for cat-related items to encourage repeat purchases within this segment.

    If you want to improve customer loyalty and increase revenue, the last thing you should do is send generic marketing emails. Relevant product recommendations or coupons are the best way to use transactional segmentation.

    B2B-specific : Firmographic segmentation

    Beyond the five main segmentation types, B2B marketers often use “firmographic” factors when segmenting their campaigns. It’s a way to segment campaigns that go beyond the considerations of the individual.

    Potential data points :

    • Company size
    • Number of employees
    • Company industry
    • Geographic location (office)

    Example of effective firmographic segmentation :

    Companies of different sizes won’t need the same solution — so segmenting leads by company size is one of the most common and effective examples of B2B audience segmentation.

    The difference here is that B2B campaigns are often segmented through manual research. With an account-based marketing approach, you start by researching your potential customers. You then separate the target audience into smaller segments (or even a one-to-one campaign).

    Start segmenting and analysing your audience more deeply with Matomo

    Segmentation is a great place to start if you want to level up your marketing efforts. Modern consumers expect to get relevant content, and you must give it to them.

    But doing so in a privacy-sensitive way is not always easy. You need the right approach to segment your customer base without alienating them or breaking regulations.

    That’s where Matomo comes in. Matomo champions privacy compliance while offering comprehensive insights and segmentation capabilities. With robust privacy controls and cookieless configuration, it ensures GDPR and other regulations are met, empowering data-driven decisions without compromising user privacy.

    Take advantage of our 21-day free trial to get insights that can help you improve your marketing strategy and better reach your target audience. No credit card required.

  • LGPD : Demystifying Brazil’s New Data Protection Law

    31 août 2023, par Erin — Privacy

    The General Personal Data Protection Law (LGPD or Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais) is a relatively new legislation passed by the Brazilian government in 2018. The law officially took effect on September 18, 2020, but was not enforced until August 1, 2021, due to complications from the COVID-19 pandemic.

    For organisations that do business in Brazil and collect personal data, the LGPD has far-reaching implications, with 65 separate articles that outline how organisations must collect, process, disclose and erase personal data.

    In this article, you’ll learn what the LGPD is, including its contents and how a legal entity can be compliant.

    What is the LGPD ?

    The LGPD is a new data protection and privacy law passed by the Federal Brazilian Government on May 29, 2018. The purpose of the law is to unify the 40 previous Brazilian laws that regulated the processing of personal data.

    The LGPD explained

    Many of the older laws have been either updated or removed to accommodate this change. The LGPD comprises 65 separate articles, and each covers a different area of the legislation, such as the rights of data subjects and the legal bases on which personal data may be collected. It also sets out the responsibilities of the National Data Protection Authority (ANPD), a newly created agency responsible for the guidance, supervision and enforcement of the LGPD.

    LGPD compliance is essential for organisations wishing to operate in Brazil and collect personal data for commercial purposes, whether online or offline. However, understanding the different rules and regulations and even figuring out if the LGPD applies to you can be challenging.

    Fortunately, the LGPD is relatively easy to understand and shares many similarities with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the data protection law implemented on May 25, 2018, by the European Union. This may help you better understand why the LGPD was enacted, the policies it contains and the goals it hopes to achieve. Both laws are very similar, but some items are unique to Brazil, such as what qualifies as a legal basis for collecting personal data.

    For these reasons, organisations should not apply a one-size-fits-all approach to GDPR and LGPD compliance, for they are different laws with different guiding principles and requirements.

    Who does the LGPD apply to, and who is exempt ?

    The LGPD applies to any natural person, public entity and private entity that collects, processes and stores personal data for commercial purposes within the national territory of Brazil. The same also applies to those who process the personal data of Brazilian and non-Brazilian citizens within the national territory of Brazil, even if the data processor is outside of Brazil. It also applies to those who process personal data collected from the national territory of Brazil.

    So, what does this all mean ? 

    Regardless of your location, if you conduct any personal data processing activities in Brazil or you process data that was collected from Brazil, then there is a high possibility that the LGPD applies to you. This is especially true if the data processing is for commercial purposes ; or, to be more precise, for the offering or provision of goods or services. It also means that subjects whose personal data is collected under these conditions are protected by the nine data subject rights.

    There are exceptions where the LGPD does not apply to data processors. These include if you process personal data for private or non-commercial reasons ; for artistic, journalistic and select academic purposes ; and for the purpose of state security, public safety, national defence and activities related to the investigation and prosecution of criminal offenders. Also, if the processed data originates from a country with similar data protection laws to Brazil, such as any country in the European Union (where the GDPR applies), then the LGPD will not apply to that individual or organisation.

    For these reasons, it is vital that you are familiar with the LGPD so that your data processing activities comply with the new standards. This is also important for the future, as an estimated 75% of the global population’s personal data will be protected by a privacy regulation. Getting things right now will make life easier moving forward.

    What are the nine LGPD data subject rights ?

    The LGPD has nine data subject rights. These protect the rights and freedoms of subjects, regardless of their political opinion and religious belief.

    What are the LGPD consumer rights?

    These rights, listed under Article 19 of the LGPD, confirm that a data subject has the right to :

    1. Confirm the processing of their data.
    2. Access their data.
    3. Correct data that is incomplete, not accurate and out of date.
    4. Anonymize, block and delete data that is excessive, unnecessary and was not processed in compliance with the law.
    5. Move their data to a different service provider or product provider by special request.
    6. Delete or stop using personal data under certain circumstances.
    7. Gain information about who the data processor has shared the processed data with, including private and public entities.
    8. Be informed as to what the consequences may be for denying consent to the collection of personal data.
    9. Revoke consent to have their personal data processed under certain conditions.

    Many of these data subject rights are like the GDPR. For example, both the GDPR and LGPD give data subjects the right to be informed, the right to access, the right to data portability and the right to rectify false data. However, while the LGPD has nine data subject rights, the GDPR has only eight. What is the extra data subject right ? The right to gain information on who a data processor has shared your data with.

    There are other slight differences between the GDPR and LGPD with regard to data subject rights. For instance, the GDPR has a clear right to restrict certain data processing activities, such as those related to automation. The LGPD has this, too. But the subject of data collection automation is under Article 20, separate from all the data subject rights listed under Article 19.

    Under what conditions can personal data in Brazil be processed ?

    There are various conditions under which organisations can legally conduct personal data processing in Brazil. The aim of these conditions is to give data subjects confidence — that their personal data is processed for only safe, legal and ethical reasons. Also, the conditions help data processors, both individuals and organisations, determine if they have a legal basis for processing personal data in or in relation to Brazil.

    Legal basis of data collection in Brazil

    According to Article 7 of the LGPD, data processing may only be carried out if done :

    1. With consent by the data subject.
    2. To comply with a legal or regulatory obligation.
    3. By public authorities to assist with the execution of a public policy, one established by law or regulation.
    4. To help research entities carry out studies ; granted, when possible, subjects can anonymize their data.
    5. To carry out a contract or preliminary procedure, in particular, one related to a contract where the data subject is a party.
    6. To exercise the right of an arbitration, administration or judicial procedure.
    7. To protect the physical safety or life of someone
    8. To protect the health of someone about to undergo a procedure performed by health entities
    9. To fulfill the legitimate interests of a data processor, unless doing so would compromise a data subject’s fundamental rights and liberties.
    10. To protect one’s credit score.

    Much like the nine data subject rights, there are key differences between the LGPD and GDPR. The GDPR has six lawful bases for data processing, while the LGPD has ten. One notable addition to the LGPD is for the protection of one’s credit score, which is not covered by the GDPR. Another reason to ensure compliance with both data protection laws separately.

    LGPD vs. GDPR : How do they differ ?

    The LGPD was modeled closely on the GDPR, so it’s no surprise the two are similar. 

    Both laws ensure a high level of protection for the rights and freedoms of data subjects. They outline the legal justifications for data processing, establish the responsibilities of a data protection authority and lay out the penalties for non-compliance. That said, there are key differences between them.

    First, data subject rights ; the LGPD has nine, while the GDPR has eight. The GDPR gives data subjects the right to request a human review of automated decision-making, while the LGPD does not. Second, the legal bases for processing ; the LGPD has ten, while the GDPR has six. The four legal bases unique to the LGPD are : for protection of credit, for protection of health, for protection of life and for research entities carrying out studies.

    Both the LGPD and GDPR have different non-compliance penalties. The maximum fine for an infraction under the GDPR is up to €20 million (or 4% of the offender’s annual global revenue, whichever is higher). The maximum fine for an LGPD infraction is up to 50 million reais (around €9.2 million), or up to 2% of an offender’s revenue in Brazil, whichever is higher.

    6 steps to LGPD compliance with Matomo

    Below are steps you can follow to ensure your organisation is LGPD compliant. You’ll also learn how Matomo can help you comply quickly and easily.

    How to ensure compliance with LGPD

    Let’s dive in.

    1. Appoint a DPO

    A DPO is a person, group, or organisation that communicates with data processors, data subjects, and the ANDP.

    Curiously, the LGPD lets you appoint your own DPO — even if they reside out of Brazil. So if the LGPD applies to you, you can appoint someone in your organisation to be a DPO. Just make sure that the nominated person has the understanding and capacity to perform the role’s duties.

    2. Assess your data

    Once you’re familiar with the LGPD and confirm your eligibility for LGPD compliance, take the time to assess your data. If you plan to collect data within the territory of Brazil, you’ll need to confirm the exact location of your data subjects. 

    To do this in Matomo, simply go to the previous year’s calendar. Then click on visitors, go to locations, and look for Brazil under the “Region” section. This will tell you how many of your web visitors are located in Brazil.

    Matomo data subject locations

    3. Review privacy practices

    Review your existing privacy policies and practices, as there’s a good chance they’ll need to be updated to comply with the LGPD. Also, review your data sharing and third-party agreements, as you may need to communicate these new policies to partners that you rely on to deliver your services. 

    Lastly, review your procedures for tracking personal data and Personally Identifiable Information (PII). You may need to modify the type of data that you track to comply with the LGPD. You may even be tracking this data without your knowledge.

    4. Anonymize tracking data

    Data subjects under the LGPD have the right to request data anonymity. Therefore, to be LGPD compliant, your organisation must be able to accommodate for such a request.

    Fortunately, Matomo has various data anonymization techniques that help you protect your data subject’s privacy and comply with the LGPD. These techniques include the ability to anonymize previously tracked raw data, anonymize visitor IP addresses, and anonymize relevant geo-location data such as regions, cities and countries.

    Matomo data anonymity feature

    You can find these features and more under the Anonymize data tab within the Privacy menu on the Matomo Settings page. Learn more about how to configure privacy settings in Matomo.

    5. Comply with LGPD consent laws without cookies

    By using Matomo to anonymize the data of your data subjects, this enables you to comply with LGPD consent laws and remove the need to display cookie consent banners on your website. This is made possible by the fact that Matomo is a cookieless tracking web analytics platform.

    Unlike other web analytics platforms like Google Analytics, which collect and use third-party cookies (persistent data that remains on your device, until that data expires or until you manually delete it) for their “own purposes,” Matomo is different. We use alternative means to identify web visitors, such as count the number of unique IP addresses and perform browser fingerprinting, neither of which involve the collection of personal data.

    As a result, you don’t have to display cookie consent banners on your website, and you can track your web visitors even if they disable cookies.

    6. Give users the right to opt-out

    Under the LGPD, data subjects have the right to opt-out of your data collection procedures. For this reason, make sure that your web visitors can do this on your website.

    Matomo tracking opt-out feature

    You can do this in Matomo by adding an opt-out from tracking form to your website. To do this, click on the cog icon in the top menu, load the settings page, and click on the Users opt-out menu item in the Privacy section. Then follow the instructions to customise and publish the Matomo opt-out form.

    Achieve LGPD compliance with Matomo

    Like GDPR for Europe, the LGPD will impact organisations doing business in Brazil. And while they both share much of the same definitions and data subject rights, they differ on what qualifies as a legal basis for processing sensitive data. Complying with the GDPR and LGPD separately is non-negotiable and essential to avoiding maximum fines of €20 million and €9.2 million, respectively.

    Comply with LGPD with Matomo

    As a web analytics platform with LGPD compliance, Matomo prioritises data privacy without compromising performance. Switch to a powerful LGPD-compliant web analytics platform that respects users’ privacy. 

    Get a 21-day free trial of Matomo today. No credit card required.

    Disclaimer

    We are not lawyers and don’t claim to be. The information provided here is to help give an introduction to LGPD. We encourage every business and website to take data privacy seriously and discuss these issues with your lawyer if you have any concerns.