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Contribute to a better visual interface
13 avril 2011MediaSPIP is based on a system of themes and templates. Templates define the placement of information on the page, and can be adapted to a wide range of uses. Themes define the overall graphic appearance of the site.
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HTML5 audio and video support
13 avril 2011, parMediaSPIP uses HTML5 video and audio tags to play multimedia files, taking advantage of the latest W3C innovations supported by modern browsers.
The MediaSPIP player used has been created specifically for MediaSPIP and can be easily adapted to fit in with a specific theme.
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MediaSPIP allows for media playback on major mobile platforms with the above (...) -
Contribute to translation
13 avril 2011You can help us to improve the language used in the software interface to make MediaSPIP more accessible and user-friendly. You can also translate the interface into any language that allows it to spread to new linguistic communities.
To do this, we use the translation interface of SPIP where the all the language modules of MediaSPIP are available. Just subscribe to the mailing list and request further informantion on translation.
MediaSPIP is currently available in French and English (...)
Sur d’autres sites (3857)
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I am using ffmpeg java library to convert captured screenshots to video. Video output is blurry
2 octobre 2020, par dark princeI am using ffmpeg java library to convert captured screenshots to video. Video which is generated as output is blurry.


I am using bit rate as 9000, frames per sec as 25 and video size as that of desktop screen size.


Any suggestions on how to solve this issue.


P.S. I cannot use ffmpeg.exe and command line due to certain restrictions and hence I am opting for ffmpeg java library.


Any suggestions on the issue or suggestions on any better approach will be helpful.


import java.awt.AWTException;
 import java.awt.Dimension;
 import java.awt.FlowLayout;
 import java.awt.Rectangle;
 import java.awt.Robot;
 import java.awt.Toolkit;
 import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
 import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Date;
 
 import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
 import javax.swing.JButton;
 import javax.swing.JFrame;
 import javax.swing.JLabel;
 import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
 
 import org.bytedeco.javacpp.avcodec;
 import org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameRecorder;
 import org.bytedeco.javacv.OpenCVFrameConverter;
 
 public class ScreenRecorder{
 
 public static boolean videoComplete=false;
 public static String inputImageDir="inputImgFolder"+File.separator;
 public static String inputImgExt="png";
 public static String outputVideo="recording.mp4"; 
 public static int counter=0;
 public static int imgProcessed=0;
 public static FFmpegFrameRecorder recorder=null;
 public static int videoWidth=1920;
 public static int videoHeight=1080;
 public static int videoFrameRate=3;
 public static int videoQuality=0; // 0 is the max quality
 public static int videoBitRate=9000;
 public static String videoFormat="mp4";
 public static int videoCodec=avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4;
 public static Thread t1=null;
 public static Thread t2=null;
 public static JFrame frame=null;
 public static boolean isRegionSelected=false;
 public static int c1=0;
 public static int c2=0;
 public static int c3=0;
 public static int c4=0;
 
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 
 try {
 if(getRecorder()==null)
 {
 System.out.println("Cannot make recorder object, Exiting program");
 System.exit(0);
 }
 if(getRobot()==null)
 {
 System.out.println("Cannot make robot object, Exiting program");
 System.exit(0);
 }
 File scanFolder=new File(inputImageDir);
 scanFolder.delete();
 scanFolder.mkdirs();
 
 createGUI();
 } catch (Exception e) {
 System.out.println("Exception in program "+e.getMessage());
 }
 }
 
 public static void createGUI()
 {
 frame=new JFrame("Screen Recorder");
 JButton b1=new JButton("Select Region for Recording");
 JButton b2=new JButton("Start Recording");
 JButton b3=new JButton("Stop Recording");
 JLabel l1=new JLabel("<br />If you dont select a region then full screen recording <br /> will be made when you click on Start Recording");
 l1.setFont (l1.getFont ().deriveFont (20.0f));
 b1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
 @Override
 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
 try {
 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "A new window will open. Use your mouse to select the region you like to record");
 new CropRegion().getImage();
 } catch (Exception e1) {
 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
 System.out.println("Issue while trying to call the module to crop region");
 e1.printStackTrace();
 } 
 }
 });
 b2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
 @Override
 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
 counter=0;
 startRecording();
 }
 });
 b3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
 @Override
 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
 stopRecording();
 System.out.print("Exiting...");
 System.exit(0);
 }
 });
 
 frame.add(b1);
 frame.add(b2);
 frame.add(b3);
 frame.add(l1);
 frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(0));
 frame.setVisible(true);
 frame.setSize(1000, 170);
 frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
 }
 
 public static void startRecording()
 {
 t1=new Thread()
 {
 public void run() {
 try {
 takeScreenshot(getRobot());
 } catch (Exception e) {
 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "Cannot make robot object, Exiting program "+e.getMessage());
 System.out.println("Cannot make robot object, Exiting program "+e.getMessage());
 System.exit(0);
 }
 }
 };
 
 t2=new Thread()
 {
 public void run() {
 prepareVideo();
 }
 };
 
 t1.start();
 t2.start();
 System.out.println("Started recording at "+new Date());
 }
 
 public static Robot getRobot() throws Exception
 {
 Robot r=null;
 try {
 r = new Robot();
 return r;
 } catch (AWTException e) {
 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "Issue while initiating Robot object "+e.getMessage());
 System.out.println("Issue while initiating Robot object "+e.getMessage());
 throw new Exception("Issue while initiating Robot object");
 }
 }
 
 public static void takeScreenshot(Robot r)
 {
 Dimension size = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
 Rectangle rec=new Rectangle(size);
 if(isRegionSelected)
 {
 rec=new Rectangle(c1, c2, c3-c1, c4-c2);
 }
 while(!videoComplete)
 {
 counter++;
 BufferedImage img = r.createScreenCapture(rec);
 try {
 ImageIO.write(img, inputImgExt, new File(inputImageDir+counter+"."+inputImgExt));
 } catch (IOException e) {
 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "Got an issue while writing the screenshot to disk "+e.getMessage());
 System.out.println("Got an issue while writing the screenshot to disk "+e.getMessage());
 counter--;
 }
 }
 }
 
 public static void prepareVideo()
 {
 File scanFolder=new File(inputImageDir);
 while(!videoComplete)
 {
 File[] inputFiles=scanFolder.listFiles();
 try {
 getRobot().delay(500);
 } catch (Exception e) {
 }
 //for(int i=0;i/imgProcessed++;
 addImageToVideo(inputFiles[i].getAbsolutePath());
 //String imgToAdd=scanFolder.getAbsolutePath()+File.separator+imgProcessed+"."+inputImgExt;
 //addImageToVideo(imgToAdd);
 //new File(imgToAdd).delete();
 inputFiles[i].delete();
 }
 }
 
 File[] inputFiles=scanFolder.listFiles();
 for(int i=0;i/ maximum quality
 recorder.start();
 }
 catch(Exception e)
 {
 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "Exception while starting the recorder object "+e.getMessage());
 System.out.println("Exception while starting the recorder object "+e.getMessage());
 throw new Exception("Unable to start recorder");
 }
 return recorder;
 }
 
 public static OpenCVFrameConverter.ToIplImage getFrameConverter()
 {
 OpenCVFrameConverter.ToIplImage grabberConverter = new OpenCVFrameConverter.ToIplImage();
 return grabberConverter;
 }
 
 public static void addImageToVideo(String imgPath)
 {
 try {
 getRecorder().record(getFrameConverter().convert(cvLoadImage(imgPath)));
 } catch (Exception e) {
 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "Exception while adding image to video "+e.getMessage());
 System.out.println("Exception while adding image to video "+e.getMessage());
 }
 }
 
 public static void stopRecording()
 {
 try {
 videoComplete=true;
 System.out.println("Stopping recording at "+new Date());
 t1.join();
 System.out.println("Screenshot thread complete");
 t2.join();
 System.out.println("Video maker thread complete");
 getRecorder().stop();
 System.out.println("Recording has been saved successfully at "+new File(outputVideo).getAbsolutePath());
 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "Recording has been saved successfully at "+new File(outputVideo).getAbsolutePath());
 } catch (Exception e) {
 System.out.println("Exception while stopping the recorder "+e.getMessage());
 }
 }
 }



Imagepanel.java


import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

class ImagePanel
 extends JPanel
{
 private Image img;
 
 public ImagePanel(String img)
 {
 this(new ImageIcon(img).getImage());
 }
 
 public ImagePanel(Image img)
 {
 this.img = img;
 Dimension size = new Dimension(img.getWidth(null), img.getHeight(null));
 
 setPreferredSize(size);
 setMinimumSize(size);
 setMaximumSize(size);
 setSize(size);
 setLayout(null);
 }
 
 public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
 {
 g.drawImage(this.img, 0, 0, null);
 }
}



CropRegion.java


import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;


public class CropRegion implements MouseListener,
 MouseMotionListener {

 int drag_status = 0;
 int c1;
 int c2;
 int c3;
 int c4;
 JFrame frame=null;
 static int counter=0;
 JLabel background=null;

 
 public void getImage() throws AWTException, IOException, InterruptedException {
 Dimension size = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
 Robot robot = new Robot();
 BufferedImage img = robot.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(size));
 ImagePanel panel = new ImagePanel(img);
 frame=new JFrame();
 frame.add(panel);
 frame.setLocation(0, 0);
 frame.setSize(size);
 frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
 frame.setUndecorated(true);
 frame.setVisible(true);
 frame.addMouseListener(this);
 frame.addMouseMotionListener(this);
 frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
 }

 public void draggedScreen() throws Exception {
 ScreenRecorder.c1=c1;
 ScreenRecorder.c2=c2;
 ScreenRecorder.c3=c3;
 ScreenRecorder.c4=c4;
 ScreenRecorder.isRegionSelected=true;
 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "Region Selected.Please click on Start Recording button to record the selected region.");
 frame.dispose();
 }

 public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0) {
 }

 public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent arg0) {
 }

 public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0) {
 }

 public void mousePressed(MouseEvent arg0) {
 paint();
 this.c1 = arg0.getX();
 this.c2 = arg0.getY();
 }

 public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent arg0) {
 paint();
 if (this.drag_status == 1) {
 this.c3 = arg0.getX();
 this.c4 = arg0.getY();
 try {
 draggedScreen();
 } catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
 }

 public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent arg0) {
 paint();
 this.drag_status = 1;
 this.c3 = arg0.getX();
 this.c4 = arg0.getY();
 }

 public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent arg0) {
 }

 public void paint() {
 Graphics g = frame.getGraphics();
 frame.repaint();
 int w = this.c1 - this.c3;
 int h = this.c2 - this.c4;
 w *= -1;
 h *= -1;
 if (w < 0) {
 w *= -1;
 }
 g.drawRect(this.c1, this.c2, w, h);
 }
}



-
FFmpeg parse NALs from H264 bitstream
25 août 2020, par sipwizI'm able to use FFmpeg to encode a dummy frame into an H264 bitstream. What I'd additionally like to do is extract the individual NAL's from the bitstream.


From lots of hunting around it seems like using an
AVParser
andav_parser_parse2
is the way to do it ? I can see the functionality is there in h264_parser.c I just can't work out how to hook it up. Although maybeAVparser
only deals in frames andAVBitStreamFilter
or something else is needed ?

In my example below I am successfully encoding to H264 and transmitting the results over RTP.
ffplay
is able to receive and display the H264 RTP packets it receives so I'm confident the H264 encoding is working correctly.

#include <ctime>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>

#include "strutils.h"

extern "C"
{
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avio.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>time.h>
}

#define WIDTH 640
#define HEIGHT 480
#define FRAMES_PER_SECOND 30
#define RTP_OUTPUT_FORMAT "rtp"
#define RTP_URL "rtp://127.0.0.1:5024"
#define ERROR_LEN 128
#define codecID AVCodecID::AV_CODEC_ID_H264 // AVCodecID::AV_CODEC_ID_VP8;

SwsContext* _swsContext;
AVCodec* _codec;
AVCodecContext* _codecCtx;
AVFormatContext* _formatContext;
AVStream* _rtpOutStream;
char _errorLog[ERROR_LEN];
AVCodecParserContext* _codecParserCtx;

int main()
{
 std::cout << "FFmpeg Encoder and RTP Stream Test" << std::endl;

 av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);

 // Initialise codec context.
 _codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codecID);
 if (_codec == NULL) {
 throw std::runtime_error("Could not find codec for ID " + std::to_string(codecID) + ".");
 }

 _codecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(_codec);
 if (!_codecCtx) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to initialise codec context." << std::endl;;
 }

 _codecCtx->width = WIDTH;
 _codecCtx->height = HEIGHT;
 //_codecCtx->bit_rate = 500000;
 _codecCtx->time_base.den = FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
 _codecCtx->time_base.num = 1;
 //_codecCtx->gop_size = 10;
 //_codecCtx->max_b_frames = 1;
 _codecCtx->pix_fmt = AVPixelFormat::AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;

 int res = avcodec_open2(_codecCtx, _codec, NULL);
 if (res < 0) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to open codec: " << av_make_error_string(_errorLog, ERROR_LEN, res) << std::endl;
 }

 // Set up a parser to extract NAL's from the H264 bit stream.
 // Note this is not needed for sending the RTP (I need to separate the NALs for another reason).
 _codecParserCtx = av_parser_init(codecID);
 if (!_codecParserCtx) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to initialise codec parser." << std::endl;
 }

 // Initialise RTP output stream.
 AVOutputFormat* fmt = av_guess_format(RTP_OUTPUT_FORMAT, NULL, NULL);
 if (!fmt) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to guess output format for " << RTP_OUTPUT_FORMAT << "." << std::endl;
 }

 res = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&_formatContext, fmt, fmt->name, RTP_URL);
 if (res < 0) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to allocate output context: " << av_make_error_string(_errorLog, ERROR_LEN, res) << std::endl;
 }

 _rtpOutStream = avformat_new_stream(_formatContext, _codec);
 if (!_rtpOutStream) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to allocate output stream." << std::endl;
 }

 res = avio_open(&_formatContext->pb, _formatContext->url, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
 if (res < 0) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to open RTP output context for writing: " << av_make_error_string(_errorLog, ERROR_LEN, res) << std::endl;
 }

 res = avcodec_parameters_from_context(_rtpOutStream->codecpar, _codecCtx);
 if (res < 0) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to copy codec parameters to stream: " << av_make_error_string(_errorLog, ERROR_LEN, res) << std::endl;
 }

 res = avformat_write_header(_formatContext, NULL);
 if (res < 0) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to write output header: " << av_make_error_string(_errorLog, ERROR_LEN, res) << std::endl;
 }

 av_dump_format(_formatContext, 0, RTP_URL, 1);

 // Set a dummy frame with a YUV420 image.
 AVFrame* frame = av_frame_alloc();
 frame->format = AVPixelFormat::AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
 frame->width = WIDTH;
 frame->height = HEIGHT;
 frame->pts = 0;

 res = av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 0);
 if (res < 0) {
 std::cerr << "Failed on av_frame_get_buffer: " << av_make_error_string(_errorLog, ERROR_LEN, res) << std::endl;
 }

 res = av_frame_make_writable(frame);
 if (res < 0) {
 std::cerr << "Failed on av_frame_make_writable: " << av_make_error_string(_errorLog, ERROR_LEN, res) << std::endl;
 }

 for (int y = 0; y < HEIGHT; y++) {
 for (int x = 0; x < WIDTH; x++) {
 frame->data[0][y * frame->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + 1 * 3;
 }
 }

 for (int y = 0; y < HEIGHT / 2; y++) {
 for (int x = 0; x < WIDTH / 2; x++) {
 frame->data[1][y * frame->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + 2;
 frame->data[2][y * frame->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + y + 5;
 }
 }

 std::cout << "press any key to start the stream..." << std::endl;
 getchar();

 // Start the loop to encode the static dummy frame and output on the RTP stream.
 AVPacket* pkt = av_packet_alloc();
 uint8_t* data{ nullptr };
 int dataSize;

 while (true) {
 int sendres = avcodec_send_frame(_codecCtx, frame);
 if (sendres != 0) {
 std::cerr << "avcodec_send_frame error: " << av_make_error_string(_errorLog, ERROR_LEN, sendres) << std::endl;
 }

 // Read encoded packets.
 int ret = 0;
 while (ret >= 0) {

 ret = avcodec_receive_packet(_codecCtx, pkt);

 if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
 // Encoder needs more data.
 break;
 }
 else if (ret < 0) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to encode frame: " << av_make_error_string(_errorLog, ERROR_LEN, sendres) << std::endl;
 break;
 }
 else {
 std::cout << "Encoded packet pts " << pkt->pts << ", size " << pkt->size << "." << std::endl;
 std::cout << toHex(pkt->data, pkt->data + pkt->size) << std::endl;

 int pktOffset = 0;

 // TODO: Find a way to separate the NALs from the Annex B H264 byte stream in the AVPacket data.
 //AVBitStreamFilter 
 
 while (pkt->size > pktOffset) {
 int bytesRead = av_parser_parse2(_codecParserCtx, _codecCtx, &data, &dataSize, pkt->data + pktOffset, pkt->size - pktOffset, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, 0);

 if (bytesRead == 0) {
 std::cout << "Failed to parse data from packet." << std::endl;
 break;
 }
 else if (bytesRead < 0) {
 std::cerr << "av_parser_parse2 error: " << av_make_error_string(_errorLog, ERROR_LEN, bytesRead) << std::endl;
 break;
 }
 else {
 std::cout << "Codec parser bytes read " << bytesRead << "." << std::endl;
 pktOffset += bytesRead;
 }
 }
 }

 // Write the encoded packet to the RTP stream.
 int sendRes = av_write_frame(_formatContext, pkt);
 if (sendRes < 0) {
 std::cerr << "Failed to write frame to output stream: " << av_make_error_string(_errorLog, ERROR_LEN, sendres) << std::endl;
 break;
 }

 std::cout << "press any key to continue..." << std::endl;
 getchar();
 }

 av_usleep(1000000 / FRAMES_PER_SECOND);

 frame->pts++;
 }

 av_packet_free(&pkt);
 av_frame_free(&frame);
 avcodec_close(_codecCtx);
 avcodec_free_context(&_codecCtx);
 avformat_free_context(_formatContext);

 return 0;
}
</sstream></string></iostream></iomanip></ctime>


The output from the first available frame that contains 4 separate NALs is below (apologies for the size). Since the H264 byte stream is using an Annex B format the NALs can be easily extracted, the delimiter being either
00000001
or000001
. If possible I'd rather use the proper FFmpeg way of parsing instead of re-inventing the wheel.

FFmpegCppEncodingTest\x64\Debug>FFmpegCppEncodingTest.exe
FFmpeg Encoder and RTP Stream Test
[libx264 @ 00000252de7e2180] using mv_range_thread = 24
[libx264 @ 00000252de7e2180] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 00000252de7e2180] profile High, level 3.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[rtp @ 00000252df9d4c80] No default whitelist set
[udp @ 00000252df9d46c0] No default whitelist set
[udp @ 00000252df501440] No default whitelist set
Output #0, rtp, to 'rtp://127.0.0.1:5024':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf58.49.100
 Stream #0:0, 0, 1/90000: Video: h264 (libx264), 1 reference frame, yuv420p, 640x480 (0x0), 0/1, q=-1--1, 90k tbn
press any key to start the stream...

[libx264 @ 00000252de7e2180] frame= 0 QP=23.20 NAL=3 Slice:I Poc:0 I:1200 P:0 SKIP:0 size=8262 bytes
Encoded packet pts 0, size 8262.
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
Codec parser bytes read 8262, data size 0.
nal: .
[rtp @ 00000252df4ef8c0] Sending NAL 7 of len 24 M=0
[rtp @ 00000252df4ef8c0] Sending NAL 8 of len 6 M=0
[rtp @ 00000252df4ef8c0] Sending NAL 6 of len 673 M=0
[rtp @ 00000252df4ef8c0] Sending NAL 5 of len 7545 M=1
[rtp @ 00000252df4ef8c0] NAL size 7545 > 1460
press any key to continue...

[libx264 @ 00000252de7e2180] frame= 1 QP=23.21 NAL=2 Slice:P Poc:8 I:52 P:101 SKIP:1047 size=482 bytes
Encoded packet pts 4, size 482.
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
Failed to parse data from packet.
[rtp @ 00000252df4ef8c0] Sending NAL 1 of len 478 M=1
press any key to continue...

[libx264 @ 00000252de7e2180] frame= 2 QP=26.00 NAL=2 Slice:B Poc:4 I:0 P:102 SKIP:1098 size=91 bytes
Encoded packet pts 2, size 91.
00000001419e42789bff42138e8cab7ce34f0aaf2f3fb0c41aac77dad7803c8a422c3668a09d337695ffad27dd3d2a1499cf8812c8873f3308741b44759e97059270a4f8678646dfa543ae4da163dacc33a85b2694e7e3c052a861
Codec parser bytes read 91, data size 0.
nal: .
[rtp @ 00000252df4ef8c0] Sending NAL 1 of len 87 M=1
press any key to continue...

[libx264 @ 00000252de7e2180] frame= 3 QP=28.00 NAL=0 Slice:B Poc:2 I:0 P:74 SKIP:1126 size=82 bytes
Encoded packet pts 1, size 82.
00000001019e6174457f4a9778ce66461da66e887d240ad470ec49fe325654c49141af33481787c812ab8d6e27331c0203d4fe099ef254623da56868fdac9a5e5f4e08ec8ef08390748186902972dbe37080
Failed to parse data from packet.
[rtp @ 00000252df4ef8c0] Sending NAL 1 of len 78 M=1
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JavaCPP FFMpeg to JavaSound
8 août 2020, par TW2I have a problem to be able to read audio using JavaCPP FFMpeg library. I don’t know how to pass it to java sound and I don’t know too if my code is correct.


Let’s see the more important part of my code (video is OK so I drop this) :


The variables :


//==========================================================================
// FFMpeg 4.x - Video and Audio
//==========================================================================

private final AVFormatContext pFormatCtx = new AVFormatContext(null);
private final AVDictionary OPTIONS_DICT = null;
private AVPacket pPacket = new AVPacket();
 
//==========================================================================
// FFMpeg 4.x - Audio
//==========================================================================
 
private AVCodec pAudioCodec;
private AVCodecContext pAudioCodecCtx;
private final List<streaminfo> audioStreams = new ArrayList<>();
private int audio_data_size;
private final BytePointer audio_data = new BytePointer(0);
private int audio_ret;
private AVFrame pAudioDecodedFrame = null;
private AVCodecParserContext pAudioParser;
private SwrContext audio_swr_ctx = null;
</streaminfo>


Then I call prepare functions in this order :


private void prepareFirst() throws Exception{
 oldFile = file;
 
 // Initialize packet and check for error
 pPacket = av_packet_alloc();
 if(pPacket == null){
 throw new Exception("ALL: Couldn't allocate packet");
 }

 // Open video file
 if (avformat_open_input(pFormatCtx, file.getPath(), null, null) != 0) {
 throw new Exception("ALL: Couldn't open file");
 }

 // Retrieve stream information
 if (avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, (PointerPointer)null) < 0) {
 throw new Exception("ALL: Couldn't find stream information");
 }

 // Dump information about file onto standard error
 av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, file.getPath(), 0);

 // Find the first audio/video stream
 for (int i = 0; i < pFormatCtx.nb_streams(); i++) {
 switch(pFormatCtx.streams(i).codecpar().codec_type()){
 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO -> videoStreams.add(new StreamInfo(i, pFormatCtx.streams(i)));
 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO -> audioStreams.add(new StreamInfo(i, pFormatCtx.streams(i)));
 }
 }
 
 if(videoStreams.isEmpty() && type != PlayType.AudioOnly){
 throw new Exception("Didn't find an audio stream");
 }
 if(audioStreams.isEmpty() && type != PlayType.VideoOnly){
 throw new Exception("Didn't find a video stream");
 }
}

private void prepareAudio() throws Exception{
 //++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 // AUDIO
 //------------------------------------------------------------------

 if(audioStreams.isEmpty() == false){
 //===========================
 //------------
 
// // Let's search for AVCodec
// pAudioCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pFormatCtx.streams(audioStreams.get(0).getStreamIndex()).codecpar().codec_id());
// if (pAudioCodec == null) {
// throw new Exception("AUDIO: Unsupported codec or not found!");
// }
//
// // Let's alloc AVCodecContext
// pAudioCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(pAudioCodec);
// if (pAudioCodecCtx == null) { 
// throw new Exception("AUDIO: Unallocated codec context or not found!");
// }
 
 // Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
 pAudioCodecCtx = pFormatCtx.streams(audioStreams.get(0).getStreamIndex()).codec();

 // Find the decoder for the video stream
 pAudioCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pAudioCodecCtx.codec_id());
 if (pAudioCodec == null) {
 throw new Exception("AUDIO: Unsupported codec or not found!");
 }

 //===========================
 //------------

 /* open it */
 if (avcodec_open2(pAudioCodecCtx, pAudioCodec, OPTIONS_DICT) < 0) {
 throw new Exception("AUDIO: Could not open codec");
 }

 pAudioDecodedFrame = av_frame_alloc();
 if (pAudioDecodedFrame == null){
 throw new Exception("AUDIO: DecodedFrame allocation failed");
 }

 audio_swr_ctx = swr_alloc_set_opts(
 null, // existing Swr context or NULL
 AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO, // output channel layout (AV_CH_LAYOUT_*)
 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, // output sample format (AV_SAMPLE_FMT_*).
 44100, // output sample rate (frequency in Hz)
 pAudioCodecCtx.channels(), // input channel layout (AV_CH_LAYOUT_*)
 pAudioCodecCtx.sample_fmt(), // input sample format (AV_SAMPLE_FMT_*).
 pAudioCodecCtx.sample_rate(), // input sample rate (frequency in Hz)
 0, // logging level offset
 null // parent logging context, can be NULL
 );
 
 swr_init(audio_swr_ctx);
 
 av_samples_fill_arrays(
 pAudioDecodedFrame.data(), // audio_data,
 pAudioDecodedFrame.linesize(), // linesize
 audio_data, // buf
 (int)AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO, // nb_channels
 44100, // nb_samples
 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, // sample_fmt
 0 // align
 );
 
 }
 
 // Audio treatment end ---------------------------------------------
 //==================================================================
}



And then when I launch the thread :


private void doPlay() throws Exception{
 av_init_packet(pPacket);

 // Read frames
 while (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, pPacket) >= 0) {
 if (type != PlayType.AudioOnly && pPacket.stream_index() == videoStreams.get(0).getStreamIndex()) {
 // Is this a packet from the video stream?
 decodeVideo();
 renewPacket();
 }

 if (type != PlayType.VideoOnly && pPacket.stream_index() == audioStreams.get(0).getStreamIndex()) {
 // Is this a packet from the audio stream?
 if(pPacket.size() > 0){
 decodeAudio();
 renewPacket();
 }
 }
 }
}

private void renewPacket(){
 // Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
 av_packet_unref(pPacket);

 pPacket.data(null);
 pPacket.size(0);
 av_init_packet(pPacket);
}



And again, this is where I don’t read audio :


private void decodeAudio() throws Exception{

 do {
 audio_ret = avcodec_send_packet(pAudioCodecCtx, pPacket);
 } while(audio_ret == AVERROR_EAGAIN());
 System.out.println("packet sent return value: " + audio_ret);

 if(audio_ret == AVERROR_EOF || audio_ret == AVERROR_EINVAL()) {
 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 Formatter formatter = new Formatter(sb, Locale.US);
 formatter.format("AVERROR(EAGAIN): %d, AVERROR_EOF: %d, AVERROR(EINVAL): %d\n", AVERROR_EAGAIN(), AVERROR_EOF, AVERROR_EINVAL());
 formatter.format("Audio frame getting error (%d)!\n", audio_ret);
 throw new Exception(sb.toString());
 }

 audio_ret = avcodec_receive_frame(pAudioCodecCtx, pAudioDecodedFrame);
 System.out.println("frame received return value: " + audio_ret);

 audio_data_size = av_get_bytes_per_sample(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16);

 if (audio_data_size < 0) {
 /* This should not occur, checking just for paranoia */
 throw new Exception("Failed to calculate data size");
 }
 
 double frame_nb = 44100d / pAudioCodecCtx.sample_rate() * pAudioDecodedFrame.nb_samples();
 long out_count = Math.round(Math.floor(frame_nb));

 int out_samples = swr_convert(
 audio_swr_ctx,
 audio_data, 
 (int)out_count,
 pAudioDecodedFrame.data(0),
 pAudioDecodedFrame.nb_samples()
 );
 
 if (out_samples < 0) {
 throw new Exception("AUDIO: Error while converting");
 }
 
 int dst_bufsize = av_samples_get_buffer_size(
 pAudioDecodedFrame.linesize(), 
 (int)AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO, 
 out_samples,
 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
 1
 );
 
 AudioFormat audioFormat = new AudioFormat(
 pAudioDecodedFrame.sample_rate(),
 16,
 2, 
 true, 
 false
 );
 
 BytePointer bytePointer = pAudioDecodedFrame.data(0);
 ByteBuffer byteBuffer = bytePointer.asBuffer();

 byte[] bytes = new byte[byteBuffer.remaining()];
 byteBuffer.get(bytes);
 
 try (SourceDataLine sdl = AudioSystem.getSourceDataLine(audioFormat)) {
 sdl.open(audioFormat); 
 sdl.start();
 sdl.write(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
 sdl.drain();
 sdl.stop();
 } catch (LineUnavailableException ex) {
 Logger.getLogger(AVEntry.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
 } 
}



Do you have an idea ?