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• WARN : Tried to pass invalid video frame, marking as broken : Your frame has data type int64, but we require uint8

  5 septembre 2019, par Tavo Diaz

  I am doing some Udemy AI courses and came across with one that "teaches" a bidimensional cheetah how to walk. I was doing the exercises on my computer, but it takes too much time. I decided to use Google Cloud to run the code and see the results some hours after. Nevertheless, when I run the code I get the following error " WARN : Tried to pass
  invalid video frame, marking as broken : Your frame has data type int64, but we require uint8 (i.e. RGB values from 0-255)".

  After the code is executed, I see into the folder and I don’t see any videos (just the meta info).

  Some more info (if it helps) :
  I have a 1 CPU (4g), SSD Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

  I have not tried anything yet to solve it because I don´t know what to try. Im looking for solutions on the web, but nothing I could try.

  This is the code

  import os 
  
  import numpy as np
  
  import gym
  
  from gym import wrappers
  
  import pybullet_envs
  
  
  
  
  
  class Hp():
  
      def __init__(self):
  
          self.nb_steps = 1000
  
          self.episode_lenght =   1000
  
          self.learning_rate = 0.02
  
          self.nb_directions = 32
  
          self.nb_best_directions = 32
  
          assert self.nb_best_directions <= self.nb_directions
  
          self.noise = 0.03
  
          self.seed = 1
  
          self.env_name = 'HalfCheetahBulletEnv-v0'
  
  
  
  
  
  class Normalizer():
  
      def __init__(self, nb_inputs):
  
          self.n = np.zeros(nb_inputs)
  
          self.mean = np.zeros(nb_inputs)
  
          self.mean_diff = np.zeros(nb_inputs)
  
          self.var = np.zeros(nb_inputs)
  
  
  
      def observe(self, x):
  
          self.n += 1.
  
          last_mean = self.mean.copy()
  
          self.mean += (x - self.mean) / self.n
  
          #abajo es el online numerator update
  
          self.mean_diff += (x - last_mean) * (x - self.mean)
  
          #abajo online computation de la varianza
  
          self.var = (self.mean_diff / self.n).clip(min = 1e-2)  
  
  
  
      def normalize(self, inputs):
  
          obs_mean = self.mean
  
          obs_std = np.sqrt(self.var)
  
          return (inputs - obs_mean) / obs_std
  
  
  
  class Policy():
  
      def __init__(self, input_size, output_size):
  
          self.theta = np.zeros((output_size, input_size))
  
  
  
      def evaluate(self, input, delta = None, direction = None):
  
          if direction is None:
  
              return self.theta.dot(input)
  
          elif direction == 'positive':
  
              return (self.theta + hp.noise * delta).dot(input)
  
          else:
  
              return (self.theta - hp.noise * delta).dot(input)
  
  
  
      def sample_deltas(self):
  
          return [np.random.randn(*self.theta.shape) for _ in range(hp.nb_directions)]
  
  
  
      def update (self, rollouts, sigma_r):
  
          step = np.zeros(self.theta.shape)
  
          for r_pos, r_neg, d in rollouts:
  
              step += (r_pos - r_neg) * d
  
          self.theta += hp.learning_rate / (hp.nb_best_directions * sigma_r) * step
  
  
  
  
  
  def explore(env, normalizer, policy, direction = None, delta = None):
  
      state = env.reset()
  
      done = False
  
      num_plays = 0.
  
      #abajo puede ser promedio de las rewards
  
      sum_rewards = 0
  
      while not done and num_plays < hp.episode_lenght:
  
          normalizer.observe(state)
  
          state = normalizer.normalize(state)
  
          action = policy.evaluate(state, delta, direction)
  
          state, reward, done, _ = env.step(action)
  
          reward = max(min(reward, 1), -1)
  
          #abajo sería poner un promedio
  
          sum_rewards += reward
  
          num_plays += 1
  
      return sum_rewards
  
  
  
  def train (env, policy, normalizer, hp):
  
      for step in range(hp.nb_steps):
  
          #iniciar las perturbaciones deltas y los rewards positivos/negativos
  
          deltas = policy.sample_deltas()
  
          positive_rewards = [0] * hp.nb_directions
  
          negative_rewards = [0] * hp.nb_directions
  
          #sacar las rewards en la dirección positiva
  
          for k in range(hp.nb_directions):
  
              positive_rewards[k] = explore(env, normalizer, policy, direction = 'positive', delta = deltas[k])
  
          #sacar las rewards en dirección negativo
  
          for k in range(hp.nb_directions):
  
              negative_rewards[k] = explore(env, normalizer, policy, direction = 'negative', delta = deltas[k])
  
          #sacar todas las rewards para sacar la desvest
  
          all_rewards = np.array(positive_rewards + negative_rewards)
  
          sigma_r = all_rewards.std()
  
          #acomodar los rollauts por el max (r_pos, r_neg) y seleccionar la mejor dirección
  
          scores = {k:max(r_pos, r_neg) for k, (r_pos, r_neg) in enumerate(zip(positive_rewards, negative_rewards))}
  
          order = sorted(scores.keys(), key = lambda x:scores[x])[:hp.nb_best_directions]
  
          rollouts = [(positive_rewards[k], negative_rewards[k], deltas[k]) for k in order]
  
          #actualizar policy
  
          policy.update (rollouts, sigma_r)
  
          #poner el final reward del policy luego del update
  
          reward_evaluation = explore (env, normalizer, policy)
  
          print('Paso: ', step, 'Lejania: ', reward_evaluation)
  
  
  
  def mkdir(base, name):
  
      path = os.path.join(base, name)
  
      if not os.path.exists(path):
  
          os.makedirs(path)
  
      return path
  
  work_dir = mkdir('exp', 'brs')
  
  monitor_dir = mkdir(work_dir, 'monitor')
  
  
  
  hp = Hp()
  
  np.random.seed(hp.seed)
  
  env = gym.make(hp.env_name)
  
  env = wrappers.Monitor(env, monitor_dir, force = True)
  
  nb_inputs = env.observation_space.shape[0]
  
  nb_outputs = env.action_space.shape[0]
  
  policy = Policy(nb_inputs, nb_outputs)
  
  normalizer = Normalizer(nb_inputs)
  
  train(env, policy, normalizer, hp)

• Anomalie #4737 : Erreur recherche dans les forums dans le privé

  9 juillet 2021, par JLuc -

  Avec ou sans "plat", le SQL généré est :
  

  <span class="CodeRay"><span class="class">SELECT</span> forum.id_forum, resultats.points <span class="keyword">AS</span> points, forum.statut
  <span class="keyword">FROM</span> spip_forum <span class="keyword">AS</span> <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">`</span><span class="content">forum</span><span class="delimiter">`</span></span>  
  <span class="keyword">INNER</span> <span class="keyword">JOIN</span> spip_resultats <span class="keyword">AS</span> resultats <span class="keyword">ON</span> ( resultats.id = forum.id_forum )
  <span class="keyword">WHERE</span> <span class="keyword">NOT</span>((forum.statut <span class="keyword">LIKE</span> <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">'</span><span class="content">priv%</span><span class="delimiter">'</span></span>))
      <span class="keyword">AND</span> (resultats.recherche=<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">'</span><span class="content">c7b4cacf770e2915</span><span class="delimiter">'</span></span> <span class="keyword">AND</span> resultats.table_objet=<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">'</span><span class="content">forum</span><span class="delimiter">'</span></span> <span class="keyword">AND</span> resultats.serveur=<span class="string"><span class="delimiter">'</span><span class="delimiter">'</span></span>)
  <span class="keyword">GROUP</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> forum.id_forum
  <span class="keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="keyword">BY</span> forum.id_forum <span class="directive">DESC</span>
  </span>
  Télécharger

  Le pb vient du fait que c’est le forum id_thread qui est enregistré dans la table spip_resultats.

• Anomalie #4438 (En cours) : Manque Msg :message:lien_reponse_message :

  26 février 2020, par b b

  Je confirme en 3.2.7 sur spip.net, mais je ne reproduis pas sur le trunk, en 3.3 donc, ni en 3.2.5 sur blog.spip.net. Cela vient de cet appel alambiqué de chaîne de langue [(#OBJET|concat{:lien_reponse_,#OBJET}|_T)] cf https://zone.spip.org/trac/spip-zone/browser/spip-zone/_core_/tags/spip-3.2.7/plugins/forum/prive/modeles/forum.html#L29

  PS : je laisse le bug sur le projet core et non forum car ça semble impliquer _T().