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• Produce waveform video from audio using FFMPEG

  27 avril 2017, par RhythmicDevil

  I am trying to create a waveform video from audio. My goal is to produce a video that looks something like this

  

  For my test I have an mp3 that plays a short clipped sound. There are 4 bars of 1/4 notes and 4 bars of 1/8 notes played at 120bpm. I am having some trouble coming up with the right combination of preprocessing and filtering to produce a video that looks like the image. The colors dont have to be exact, I am more concerned with the shape of the beats. I tried a couple of different approaches using showwaves and showspectrum. I cant quite wrap my head around why when using showwaves the beats go past so quickly, but using showspectrum produces a video where I can see each individual beat.

  ShowWaves

  ffmpeg -i beat_test.mp3 -filter_complex "[0:a]showwaves=s=1280x100:mode=cline:rate=25:scale=sqrt,format=yuv420p[v]" -map "[v]" -map 0:a output_wav.mp4

  This link will download the output of that command.

  ShowSpectrum

  ffmpeg -i beat_test.mp3 -filter_complex "[0:a]showspectrum=s=1280x100:mode=combined:color=intensity:saturation=5:slide=1:scale=cbrt,format=yuv420p[v]" -map "[v]" -an -map 0:a output_spec.mp4

  This link will download the output of that command.

  I posted the simple examples because I didn’t want to confuse the issue by adding all the variations I have tried.

  In practice I suppose I can get away with the output from showspectrum but I’d like to understand where/how I am thinking about this incorrectly. Thanks for any advice.

  Here is a link to the source audio file.

• Produce waveform video from audio using FFMPEG

  30 novembre 2020, par RhythmicDevil

  I am trying to create a waveform video from audio. My goal is to produce a video that looks something like this

  


  

  


  For my test I have an mp3 that plays a short clipped sound. There are 4 bars of 1/4 notes and 4 bars of 1/8 notes played at 120bpm. I am having some trouble coming up with the right combination of preprocessing and filtering to produce a video that looks like the image. The colors dont have to be exact, I am more concerned with the shape of the beats. I tried a couple of different approaches using showwaves and showspectrum. I cant quite wrap my head around why when using showwaves the beats go past so quickly, but using showspectrum produces a video where I can see each individual beat.

  


  ShowWaves

  


  ffmpeg -i beat_test.mp3 -filter_complex "[0:a]showwaves=s=1280x100:mode=cline:rate=25:scale=sqrt,format=yuv420p[v]" -map "[v]" -map 0:a output_wav.mp4


  


  This link will download the output of that command.

  


  ShowSpectrum

  


  ffmpeg -i beat_test.mp3 -filter_complex "[0:a]showspectrum=s=1280x100:mode=combined:color=intensity:saturation=5:slide=1:scale=cbrt,format=yuv420p[v]" -map "[v]" -an -map 0:a output_spec.mp4


  


  This link will download the output of that command.

  


  I posted the simple examples because I didn't want to confuse the issue by adding all the variations I have tried.

  


  In practice I suppose I can get away with the output from showspectrum but I'd like to understand where/how I am thinking about this incorrectly. Thanks for any advice.

  


  Here is a link to the source audio file.

  


• DNN OpenCV Python using RSTP always crash after few minutes

  1er juillet 2022, par renaldyks

  Description :

  


  I want to create a people counter using DNN. The model I'm using is MobileNetSSD. The camera I use is IPCam from Hikvision. Python communicates with IPCam using the RSTP protocol.

  


  The program that I made is good and there are no bugs, when running the sample video the program does its job well. But when I replaced it with IPcam there was an unknown error.

  


  Error :

  


  Sometimes the error is :

  


  [h264 @ 000001949f7adfc0] error while decoding MB 13 4, bytestream -6
[h264 @ 000001949f825ac0] left block unavailable for requested intra4x4 mode -1
[h264 @ 000001949f825ac0] error while decoding MB 0 17, bytestream 762


  


  Sometimes the error does not appear and the program is killed.

  


  ---

  


  Update Error

  


  After revising the code, I caught the error. The error found is

  


  [h264 @ 0000019289b3fa80] error while decoding MB 4 5, bytestream -25


  


  Now I don't know what to do, because the error is not in Google.

  


  Source Code :

  


  Old Code

  


  This is my very earliest code before getting suggestions from the comments field.

  


  import time
import cv2
import numpy as np
import math
import threading

print("Load MobileNeteSSD model")

prototxt = "MobileNetSSD_deploy.prototxt"
model = "MobileNetSSD_deploy.caffemodel"

CLASSES = ["background", "aeroplane", "bicycle", "bird", "boat",
           "bottle", "bus", "car", "cat", "chair", "cow", "diningtable",
           "dog", "horse", "motorbike", "person", "pottedplant", "sheep",
           "sofa", "train", "tvmonitor"]

net = cv2.dnn.readNetFromCaffe(prototxt, model)

pos_line = 0
offset = 50
car = 0
detected = False
check = 0
prev_frame_time = 0


def detect():
    global check, car, detected
    check = 0
    if(detected == False):
        car += 1
        detected = True


def center_object(x, y, w, h):
    cx = x + int(w / 2)
    cy = y + int(h / 2)
    return cx, cy


def process_frame_MobileNetSSD(next_frame):
    global car, check, detected

    rgb = cv2.cvtColor(next_frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
    (H, W) = next_frame.shape[:2]

    blob = cv2.dnn.blobFromImage(next_frame, size=(300, 300), ddepth=cv2.CV_8U)
    net.setInput(blob, scalefactor=1.0/127.5, mean=[127.5, 127.5, 127.5])
    detections = net.forward()

    for i in np.arange(0, detections.shape[2]):
        confidence = detections[0, 0, i, 2]

        if confidence > 0.5:

            idx = int(detections[0, 0, i, 1])
            if CLASSES[idx] != "person":
                continue

            label = CLASSES[idx]

            box = detections[0, 0, i, 3:7] * np.array([W, H, W, H])
            (startX, startY, endX, endY) = box.astype("int")

            center_ob = center_object(startX, startY, endX-startX, endY-startY)
            cv2.circle(next_frame, center_ob, 4, (0, 0, 255), -1)

            if center_ob[0] < (pos_line+offset) and center_ob[0] > (pos_line-offset):
                # car+=1
                detect()

            else:
                check += 1
                if(check >= 5):
                    detected = False

            cv2.putText(next_frame, label+' '+str(round(confidence, 2)),
                        (startX, startY-10), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, (0, 0, 255), 2)
            cv2.rectangle(next_frame, (startX, startY),
                          (endX, endY), (0, 255, 0), 3)

    return next_frame


def PersonDetection_UsingMobileNetSSD():
    cap = cv2.VideoCapture()
    cap.open("rtsp://admin:Admin12345@192.168.100.20:554/Streaming/channels/2/")

    global car,pos_line,prev_frame_time

    frame_count = 0

    while True:
        try:
            time.sleep(0.1)
            new_frame_time = time.time()
            fps = int(1/(new_frame_time-prev_frame_time))
            prev_frame_time = new_frame_time

            ret, next_frame = cap.read()
            w_video = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)
            h_video = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)
            pos_line = int(h_video/2)-50

            if ret == False: break

            frame_count += 1
            cv2.line(next_frame, (int(h_video/2), 0),
                     (int(h_video/2), int(h_video)), (255, 127, 0), 3)
            next_frame = process_frame_MobileNetSSD(next_frame)

            cv2.rectangle(next_frame, (248,22), (342,8), (0,0,0), -1)
            cv2.putText(next_frame, "Counter : "+str(car), (250, 20),
                        cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, (255, 255, 255), 1)
            cv2.putText(next_frame, "FPS : "+str(fps), (0, int(h_video)-10),
                        cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, (255, 255, 255), 1)
            cv2.imshow("Video Original", next_frame)
            # print(car)

        except Exception as e:
            print(str(e))

        if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'): 
            break


    print("/MobileNetSSD Person Detector")


    cap.release()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    t1 = threading.Thread(PersonDetection_UsingMobileNetSSD())
    t1.start()


  


  New Code

  


  I have revised my code and the program still stops taking frames. I just revised the PersonDetection_UsingMobileNetSSD() function. I've also removed the multithreading I was using. The code has been running for about 30 minutes but after a broken frame, the code will never re-execute the program block if ret == True.

  


  def PersonDetection_UsingMobileNetSSD():
    cap = cv2.VideoCapture()
    cap.open("rtsp://admin:Admin12345@192.168.100.20:554/Streaming/channels/2/")

    global car,pos_line,prev_frame_time

    frame_count = 0

    while True:
        try:
            if cap.isOpened():
                ret, next_frame = cap.read()
                if ret:
                    new_frame_time = time.time()
                    fps = int(1/(new_frame_time-prev_frame_time))
                    prev_frame_time = new_frame_time
                    w_video = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)
                    h_video = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)
                    pos_line = int(h_video/2)-50

                    # next_frame = cv2.resize(next_frame,(720,480),fx=0,fy=0, interpolation = cv2.INTER_CUBIC)

                    if ret == False: break

                    frame_count += 1
                    cv2.line(next_frame, (int(h_video/2), 0),
                            (int(h_video/2), int(h_video)), (255, 127, 0), 3)
                    next_frame = process_frame_MobileNetSSD(next_frame)

                    cv2.rectangle(next_frame, (248,22), (342,8), (0,0,0), -1)
                    cv2.putText(next_frame, "Counter : "+str(car), (250, 20),
                                cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, (255, 255, 255), 1)
                    cv2.putText(next_frame, "FPS : "+str(fps), (0, int(h_video)-10),
                                cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, (255, 255, 255), 1)
                    cv2.imshow("Video Original", next_frame)
                    # print(car)
                else:
                    print("Crashed Frame")
            else:
                print("Cap is not open")

        except Exception as e:
            print(str(e))

        if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'): 
            break


    print("/MobileNetSSD Person Detector")


    cap.release()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()


  


  Requirement :

  


  Hardware : Intel i5-1035G1, RAM 8 GB, NVIDIA GeForce MX330

  


  Software : Python 3.6.2 , OpenCV 4.5.1, Numpy 1.16.0

  


  Question :

  


  

  1. What should i do for fixing this error ?

  


  2. What causes this to happen ?

  


  


  Best Regards,

  


  ---

  


  Thanks