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• ffmpeg problems (mpeg1video -> ?)

  3 juillet 2015, par Inglonias

  I’m trying to convert various video files from .mpeg to .ogg theora videos. This command works fine when I test it in its own program, but fails to run properly inside the program it was intended for. I don’t understand what’s breaking here. Adding a -vcodec flag causes other errors.

  Here is the function I am using to run ffmpeg :

   * This method converts a file to Ogg Theora video using ffmpeg.
  
   * 
  
   * @param f
  
   *            The file to encode. (Assumes that the file has a .mpeg
  
   *            extension. If the file doesn't have this, the method will
  
   *            fail.) 
  
   * @param nice The niceness of the created ffmpeg
  
   *            priority.
  
   * @return converter The process that represents ffmpeg working on the file.
  
   */
  
  private Process encodeFileAsTheora(File f, int nice) {
  
      Process converter = null;
  
      try {
  
          String targetFileName = f.getAbsolutePath()
  
                  .replace(".mpeg", ".ogg");
  
          // mLogger.log(Level.INFO,
  
          // "Now attempting to convert " + f.getAbsolutePath());
  
          String[] ffmpegCommand = { "nice", "-n", Integer.toString(nice),
  
                  "ffmpeg", "-i", f.getAbsolutePath(), targetFileName };
  
          converter = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(ffmpegCommand);
  
      } catch (IOException e) {
  
          // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  
          e.printStackTrace();
  
      }
  
      return converter;
  
  }

  And here is its getErrorStream() output to the logger :

  NON RELEVANT CONTENT REMOVED

  configuration : —extra-ldflags=-L/home/user/trunk/cpp_src/ffmpeg-source/libvpx —extra-ldflags=-L/home/user/trunk/cpp_src/ffmpeg-source/x264 —extra-cflags=-I/home/user/trunk/cpp_src/ffmpeg-source/x264 —extra-cflags=-I/home/user/trunk/cpp_src/ffmpeg-source/libvpx —enable-libvpx —enable-libx264 —enable-gpl —yasmexe=/home/user/trunk/cpp_src/ffmpeg-source/yasm/yasm

• Android JNI x264 as a library give relocation R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC ; recompile with -fPIC

  25 juin 2014, par MoAdiB

  I’m trying to build x264 library to use it in a shared library that I load using jni on android. I’m able to build everything as an executable without any error but when I build as a shared library I get errors with dynamic relocation of R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC :

  [armeabi-v7a] SharedLibrary  : libx264.so
  
  /home/martin/bin/android-ndk/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.8/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld: error: /home/martin/Documents/Sources/ScreenSharingServer/app/src/main/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/objs/x264/common/arm/pixel-a.o: requires unsupported dynamic reloc R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC; recompile with -fPIC
  
  /home/martin/bin/android-ndk/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.8/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld: error: /home/martin/Documents/Sources/ScreenSharingServer/app/src/main/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/objs/x264/common/arm/mc-a.o: requires unsupported dynamic reloc R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC; recompile with -fPIC
  
  /home/martin/bin/android-ndk/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.8/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld: error: /home/martin/Documents/Sources/ScreenSharingServer/app/src/main/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/objs/x264/common/arm/dct-a.o: requires unsupported dynamic reloc R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC; recompile with -fPIC
  
  /home/martin/bin/android-ndk/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.8/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld: error: /home/martin/Documents/Sources/ScreenSharingServer/app/src/main/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/objs/x264/common/arm/quant-a.o: requires unsupported dynamic reloc R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC; recompile with -fPIC
  
  /home/martin/bin/android-ndk/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.8/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld: error: /home/martin/Documents/Sources/ScreenSharingServer/app/src/main/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/objs/x264/common/arm/predict-a.o: requires unsupported dynamic reloc R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC; recompile with -fPIC
  
  collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
  
  make: *** [/home/martin/Documents/Sources/ScreenSharingServer/app/src/main/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libx264.so] Error 1

  Here is my android.mk :

  LOCAL_PATH := $(my-dir)
  
  
  
  include $(CLEAR_VARS)
  
  
  
  APP_ABI := armeabi armeabi-v7a
  
  TARGET_ARCH_ABI := armeabi-v7a
  
  LOCAL_ARM_NEON := true
  
  ARCH_ARM_HAVE_NEON := true
  
  
  
  AM_CFLAGS := -march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon
  
  AM_CCASFLAGS := -march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon
  
  
  
  LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= common/mc.c common/predict.c common/pixel.c common/macroblock.c \
  
         common/frame.c common/dct.c common/cpu.c common/cabac.c \
  
         common/common.c common/osdep.c common/rectangle.c \
  
         common/set.c common/quant.c common/deblock.c common/vlc.c \
  
         common/mvpred.c common/bitstream.c \
  
         encoder/analyse.c encoder/me.c encoder/ratecontrol.c \
  
         encoder/set.c encoder/macroblock.c encoder/cabac.c \
  
         encoder/cavlc.c encoder/encoder.c encoder/lookahead.c \
  
         common/threadpool.c \
  
         common/arm/mc-c.c common/arm/predict-c.c \
  
         x264.c \
  
         common/arm/cpu-a.S common/arm/pixel-a.S common/arm/mc-a.S \
  
         common/arm/dct-a.S common/arm/quant-a.S common/arm/deblock-a.S \
  
         common/arm/predict-a.S
  
  
  
  LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcutils
  
  LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := swscale
  
  
  
  LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH) $(LOCAL_PATH)/..
  
  LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH) $(LOCAL_PATH)/..
  
  
  
  LOCAL_CFLAGS := -fPIC -O3 -ffast-math -fstrict-aliasing -DANDROID -std=c99
  
  LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := -fPIC
  
  LOCAL_LDFLAGS := -lm
  
  LOCAL_MODULE := x264
  
  
  
  include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

  When I build with V=1 I see -fPIC option in every compilation line...

  I wonder if anybody can help me understand what I do wrong.

  Thanks for your time !

  Martin

• ffmpeg command for faster encoding at a decent bitrate with smaller file size

  28 juillet 2023, par Blair Holmes

  I'm currently using an implementation of ffmpeg on my android app. I'm allowing users to take short videos within my app and then when they upload them to the server, I'm crunching them down with ffmpeg to decrease file size so they're not passing huge amounts of data over the wire.

  



  the problem is, it's taking forever to encode the videos on the android device. These videos usually aren't longer than 45 seconds and can take 20 minutes to encode. I've done some playing around with different switches / parameters on the ffmpeg command line and I now have it at a more comfortable time, but the file sizes are significantly bigger. I'm just not sure what codec I should use (fastest encoding but with decent quality output), how ffmpeg handles changing size (aspect ratio) in terms of speed of encoding etc.

  



  Here are the two commands I've been using. This first one outputs the file size / quality that I want, but it just takes way too long to encode, not to mention it makes my device get really hot while it's encoding for so long :

  



  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -b:v 1024k -c:a copy -vf scale=960:540 output.mp4


  



  I've tweaked the bitrate some on that as well as changed the scale to a smaller size, but I don't want to have to make the videos really small (in terms of scale) to accomplish a faster encoding. this second command goes a lot faster but makes the file size significantly bigger :

  



  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vcodec libx264 -preset fast -c:a copy -s 960x540 output.mp4


  



  I'd like to find a happy medium (smaller file size but faster encoding) keeping the video scale size close to the original. ffmpeg just has so many different parameters / switches that it's difficult to wrap my head around what I should be doing.

  



  EDIT : adding ffmpeg output.

  



  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vcodec libx264 -crf 30 -preset veryfast -c:a copy -s 960x540 output.mp4

  



      09-13 11:06:28.330 10881-10881/someapp D/home: ffmpeg version n3.0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
09-13 11:06:28.330 10881-10881/someapp D/home:   built with gcc 4.8 (GCC)
09-13 11:06:28.331 10881-10881/someapp D/home:   configuration: --target-os=linux --cross-prefix=/home/vagrant/SourceCode/ffmpeg-android/toolchain-android/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- --arch=arm --cpu=cortex-a8 --enable-runtime-cpudetect --sysroot=/home/vagrant/SourceCode/ffmpeg-android/toolchain-android/sysroot --enable-pic --enable-libx264 --enable-libass --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libmp3lame --enable-fontconfig --enable-pthreads --disable-debug --disable-ffserver --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --disable-ffplay --disable-ffprobe --enable-gpl --enable-yasm --disable-doc --disable-shared --enable-static --pkg-config=/home/vagrant/SourceCode/ffmpeg-android/ffmpeg-pkg-config --prefix=/home/vagrant/SourceCode/ffmpeg-android/build/armeabi-v7a --extra-cflags='-I/home/vagrant/SourceCode/ffmpeg-android/toolchain-android/include -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fno-strict-overflow -fstack-protector-all' --extra-ldflags='-L/home/vagrant/SourceCode/ffmpeg-android/toolchain-android/lib -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie' --extra-libs='-lpng -lexpat -lm' --extra-cxxflags=
09-13 11:06:28.331 10881-10881/someapp D/home:   libavutil      55. 17.103 / 55. 17.103
09-13 11:06:28.331 10881-10881/someapp D/home:   libavcodec     57. 24.102 / 57. 24.102
09-13 11:06:28.331 10881-10881/someapp D/home:   libavformat    57. 25.100 / 57. 25.100
09-13 11:06:28.331 10881-10881/someapp D/home:   libavdevice    57.  0.101 / 57.  0.101
09-13 11:06:28.331 10881-10881/someapp D/home:   libavfilter     6. 31.100 /  6. 31.100
09-13 11:06:28.331 10881-10881/someapp D/home:   libswscale      4.  0.100 /  4.  0.100
09-13 11:06:28.331 10881-10881/someapp D/home:   libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101
09-13 11:06:28.331 10881-10881/someapp D/home:   libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
09-13 11:06:28.430 10881-10881/someapp D/home: Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/storage/emulated/0/ExpeditionSpot/Videos/20160913110411.mp4':
09-13 11:06:28.430 10881-10881/someapp D/home:   Metadata:
09-13 11:06:28.430 10881-10881/someapp D/home:     major_brand     : mp42
09-13 11:06:28.430 10881-10881/someapp D/home:     minor_version   : 0
09-13 11:06:28.430 10881-10881/someapp D/home:     compatible_brands: isommp42
09-13 11:06:28.430 10881-10881/someapp D/home:     creation_time   : 2016-09-13 17:04:33
09-13 11:06:28.430 10881-10881/someapp D/home:     com.android.version: 6.0.1
09-13 11:06:28.430 10881-10881/someapp D/home:   Duration: 00:00:19.41, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 20222 kb/s
09-13 11:06:28.430 10881-10881/someapp D/home:     Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080, 19963 kb/s, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 30.03 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc (default)
09-13 11:06:28.430 10881-10881/someapp D/home:     Metadata:
09-13 11:06:28.430 10881-10881/someapp D/home:       creation_time   : 2016-09-13 17:04:33
09-13 11:06:28.430 10881-10881/someapp D/home:       handler_name    : VideoHandle
09-13 11:06:28.431 10881-10881/someapp D/home:     Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 96 kb/s (default)
09-13 11:06:28.431 10881-10881/someapp D/home:     Metadata:
09-13 11:06:28.431 10881-10881/someapp D/home:       creation_time   : 2016-09-13 17:04:33
09-13 11:06:28.431 10881-10881/someapp D/home:       handler_name    : SoundHandle
09-13 11:06:28.448 10881-10881/someapp D/home: [libx264 @ 0xf71c4400] using SAR=1/1
09-13 11:06:28.448 10881-10881/someapp D/home: [libx264 @ 0xf71c4400] using cpu capabilities: none!
09-13 11:06:28.516 10881-10881/someapp D/home: [libx264 @ 0xf71c4400] profile High, level 3.1
09-13 11:06:28.516 10881-10881/someapp D/home: [libx264 @ 0xf71c4400] 264 - core 148 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2015 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=2 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=12 lookahead_threads=4 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=1 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=10 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=27.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
09-13 11:06:28.532 10881-10881/someapp D/home: Output #0, mp4, to '/storage/emulated/0/ExpeditionSpot/.tmp/small-20160913110411.mp4':
09-13 11:06:28.532 10881-10881/someapp D/home:   Metadata:
09-13 11:06:28.532 10881-10881/someapp D/home:     major_brand     : mp42
09-13 11:06:28.533 10881-10881/someapp D/home:     minor_version   : 0
09-13 11:06:28.533 10881-10881/someapp D/home:     compatible_brands: isommp42
09-13 11:06:28.533 10881-10881/someapp D/home:     com.android.version: 6.0.1
09-13 11:06:28.533 10881-10881/someapp D/home:     encoder         : Lavf57.25.100
09-13 11:06:28.533 10881-10881/someapp D/home:     Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 960x540 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc (default)
09-13 11:06:28.533 10881-10881/someapp D/home:     Metadata:
09-13 11:06:28.533 10881-10881/someapp D/home:       creation_time   : 2016-09-13 17:04:33
09-13 11:06:28.533 10881-10881/someapp D/home:       handler_name    : VideoHandle
09-13 11:06:28.533 10881-10881/someapp D/home:       encoder         : Lavc57.24.102 libx264
09-13 11:06:28.533 10881-10881/someapp D/home:     Side data:
09-13 11:06:28.533 10881-10881/someapp D/home:       unknown side data type 10 (24 bytes)
09-13 11:06:28.533 10881-10881/someapp D/home:     Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, 96 kb/s (default)
09-13 11:06:28.533 10881-10881/someapp D/home:     Metadata:
09-13 11:06:28.533 10881-10881/someapp D/home:       creation_time   : 2016-09-13 17:04:33
09-13 11:06:28.533 10881-10881/someapp D/home:       handler_name    : SoundHandle
09-13 11:06:28.533 10881-10881/someapp D/home: Stream mapping:
09-13 11:06:28.533 10881-10881/someapp D/home:   Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
09-13 11:06:28.533 10881-10881/someapp D/home:   Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
09-13 11:06:28.533 10881-10881/someapp D/home: Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
09-13 11:06:29.102 10881-10881/someapp D/home: frame=    7 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:01.04 bitrate=   0.4kbits/s speed=2.08x    
09-13 11:06:29.699 10881-10881/someapp D/home: frame=   16 fps= 15 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:01.04 bitrate=   0.4kbits/s speed=0.998x    
....
09-13 11:07:12.674 10881-10881/someapp D/home: [libx264 @ 0xf71c4400] frame I:3     Avg QP:26.83  size: 21896
09-13 11:07:12.674 10881-10881/someapp D/home: [libx264 @ 0xf71c4400] frame P:279   Avg QP:28.76  size:  5859
09-13 11:07:12.674 10881-10881/someapp D/home: [libx264 @ 0xf71c4400] frame B:296   Avg QP:29.93  size:   863
09-13 11:07:12.674 10881-10881/someapp D/home: [libx264 @ 0xf71c4400] consecutive B-frames: 18.3% 32.2% 23.9% 25.6%
09-13 11:07:12.674 10881-10881/someapp D/home: [libx264 @ 0xf71c4400] mb I  I16..4: 16.9% 54.2% 28.9%
09-13 11:07:12.674 10881-10881/someapp D/home: [libx264 @ 0xf71c4400] mb P  I16..4:  7.7%  9.1%  0.4%  P16..4: 27.5% 11.1%  4.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:40.1%
09-13 11:07:12.674 10881-10881/someapp D/home: [libx264 @ 0xf71c4400] mb B  I16..4:  0.8%  0.6%  0.0%  B16..8: 10.9%  2.4%  0.1%  direct: 1.8%  skip:83.5%  L0:35.8% L1:54.2% BI:10.0%
09-13 11:07:12.675 10881-10881/someapp D/home: [libx264 @ 0xf71c4400] 8x8 transform intra:52.0% inter:41.3%
09-13 11:07:12.675 10881-10881/someapp D/home: [libx264 @ 0xf71c4400] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 28.9% 26.0% 2.1% inter: 6.4% 5.0% 0.0%
09-13 11:07:12.675 10881-10881/someapp D/home: [libx264 @ 0xf71c4400] i16 v,h,dc,p: 57% 20% 17%  6%
09-13 11:07:12.675 10881-10881/someapp D/home: [libx264 @ 0xf71c4400] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 33% 23% 34%  1%  2%  1%  3%  2%  2%
09-13 11:07:12.675 10881-10881/someapp D/home: [libx264 @ 0xf71c4400] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 36% 21% 17%  2%  7%  4%  6%  4%  4%
09-13 11:07:12.675 10881-10881/someapp D/home: [libx264 @ 0xf71c4400] i8c dc,h,v,p: 59% 16% 23%  2%
09-13 11:07:12.675 10881-10881/someapp D/home: [libx264 @ 0xf71c4400] Weighted P-Frames: Y:16.8% UV:4.7%
09-13 11:07:12.675 10881-10881/someapp D/home: [libx264 @ 0xf71c4400] kb/s:812.09