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• Vagrant provision fails to execute the next script without an obvious reason why

  14 juin 2016, par JakeTheSnake

  I’ve created/co-opted several bash scripts to provision my guest Ubuntu 14.04 OS ; the one giving me trouble right now is installing ffmpeg. When the script finishes, vagrant simply does nothing save for sending SSH keep-alives.

  Host OS : Windows 7 x64

  The last output before the infinitely repeating keep-alives is :

  INSTALL libavutil/sha.h
  
  INSTALL libavutil/sha512.h
  
  INSTALL libavutil/stereo3d.h
  
  INSTALL libavutil/threadmessage.h
  
  INSTALL libavutil/time.h
  
  INSTALL libavutil/timecode.h
  
  INSTALL libavutil/timestamp.h
  
  INSTALL libavutil/tree.h
  
  INSTALL libavutil/twofish.h
  
  INSTALL libavutil/version.h
  
  INSTALL libavutil/xtea.h
  
  INSTALL libavutil/tea.h
  
  INSTALL libavutil/lzo.h
  
  INSTALL libavutil/avconfig.h
  
  INSTALL libavutil/ffversion.h
  
  
  
  DEBUG ssh: stdout: INSTALL      libavutil/libavutil.pc
  
  
  
  DEBUG ssh: stdout: Done
  
  
  
  DEBUG ssh: Sending SSH keep-alive...
  
  DEBUG ssh: Sending SSH keep-alive...
  
  DEBUG ssh: Sending SSH keep-alive...

  Here are the relevant scripts :

  Vagrantfile

  # -*- mode: ruby -*-
  
  # vi: set ft=ruby :
  
  
  
  # All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
  
  # configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
  
  # backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
  
  # you're doing.
  
  Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
  
    # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  
    # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  
    # https://docs.vagrantup.com.
  
  
  
    # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  
    # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
  
    config.vm.box = 'ubuntu/trusty64'
  
    config.vm.hostname = 'dev'
  
  
  
    config.ssh.forward_agent = true
  
    config.ssh.pty = true
  
  
  
    # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  
    # using a specific IP.
  
    config.vm.network :private_network, type: :dhcp, auto_config: false
  
  
  
    # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  
    # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  
    # your network.
  
    config.vm.network :public_network,
  
                      ip: '192.168.11.14',
  
                      bridge: 'Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller'
  
  
  
    # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  
    # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  
    # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  
    # argument is a set of non-required options.
  
    #
  
    # Do not share root directory of vagrant
  
    # config.vm.synced_folder '.', '/vagrant', disabled: true
  
    # Share ruby repository directories
  
    config.vm.synced_folder '.',
  
                            '/home/vagrant/apps',
  
                            nfs: true,
  
                            mount_options: [
  
                              'nfsvers=3',
  
                              'vers=3',
  
                              'actimeo=1',
  
                              'rsize=8192',
  
                              'wsize=8192',
  
                              'timeo=14',
  
                              :nolock,
  
                              :udp,
  
                              :intr,
  
                              :user,
  
                              :auto,
  
                              :exec,
  
                              :rw
  
                            ]
  
  
  
    # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  
    # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  
    # Example for VirtualBox:
  
    #
  
    config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
  
      # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  
      vb.gui = true
  
  
  
      # Use VBoxManage to customize the VM.
  
      vb.name = 'Ubuntu'
  
      vb.cpus = 4
  
      vb.memory = 2048
  
      vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--vram', 64]
  
      vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--audio', :dsound]
  
      vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--audiocontroller', :ac97]
  
      vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--clipboard', :bidirectional]
  
    end
  
  
  
    # Provisioning
  
    config.vm.provision :shell, path: './provisioning/user/install-apps.sh',
  
                                privileged: false, name: 'Applications'
  
    config.vm.provision :shell, path: './provisioning/user/install-rvm.sh',
  
                                args: 'stable', privileged: false, name: 'RVM'
  
    config.vm.provision :shell, path: './provisioning/user/install-ruby.sh',
  
                                args: '2.3.1', privileged: false, name: 'Ruby'
  
    config.vm.provision :shell, path: './provisioning/user/install-ruby-gems.sh',
  
                                privileged: false, name: 'Ruby Gems'
  
    config.vm.provision :shell, path: './provisioning/root/install-nginx.sh',
  
                                args: '1.9.9', name: 'Nginx'
  
  
  
    config.vm.provision :chef_solo do |chef|
  
      # chef.version = '12.10.40'
  
  
  
      # Paths to your cookbooks (on the host)
  
      chef.cookbooks_path = ['cookbooks']
  
      # Add chef recipes
  
      chef.add_recipe 'apt'
  
      chef.add_recipe 'git' # Is required for NPM
  
      chef.add_recipe 'sqlite'
  
      chef.add_recipe 'mysql'
  
      chef.add_recipe 'nodejs'
  
      chef.add_recipe 'memcached'
  
      chef.add_recipe 'imagemagick'
  
      chef.add_recipe 'optipng'
  
      chef.add_recipe 'sublime-text'
  
      chef.add_recipe 'tomcat'
  
    end
  
  end

  install-apps.sh

  #!/usr/bin/env bash
  
  
  
  echo Turning off console beeps...
  
  grep '^set bell-style none' /etc/inputrc || echo 'set bell-style none' >> /etc/inputrc
  
  
  
  echo Installing languages
  
  sudo apt-get -y update
  
  sudo locale-gen en_US en_US.UTF-8
  
  sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
  
  
  
  echo Installing essential apps
  
  sudo apt-get -y install build-essential curl yasm
  
  
  
  echo Installing desktop apps
  
  sudo apt-get -y install ubuntu-desktop
  
  
  
  hash ffmpeg 2>/dev/null || {
  
    # Build ffmpeg
  
    echo Installing ffmpeg
  
  
  
    sudo apt-get -y install autoconf automake libass-dev libfreetype6-dev \
  
      libsdl1.2-dev libtheora-dev libtool libva-dev libvdpau-dev libvorbis-dev libxcb1-dev libxcb-shm0-dev \
  
      libxcb-xfixes0-dev pkg-config texinfo zlib1g-dev libx264-dev libmp3lame-dev libopus-dev
  
  
  
    mkdir ~/ffmpeg_sources
  
    cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
  
    wget http://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2
  
    tar xjvf ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2
  
    cd ffmpeg
  
    PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig" ./configure \
  
      --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" \
  
      --pkg-config-flags="--static" \
  
      --extra-cflags="-I$HOME/ffmpeg_build/include" \
  
      --extra-ldflags="-L$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib" \
  
      --bindir="$HOME/bin" \
  
      --enable-gpl \
  
      --enable-libass \
  
      --enable-libfreetype \
  
      --enable-libmp3lame \
  
      --enable-libopus \
  
      --enable-libtheora \
  
      --enable-libvorbis \
  
      --enable-libx264 \
  
      --enable-nonfree
  
  
  
    PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" make
  
    make install
  
    make distclean
  
    hash -r
  
  
  
    source ~/.profile
  
  }
  
  
  
  echo Done
  
  exit 0

  install-rvm.sh

  #!/usr/bin/env bash
  
  
  
  echo Installing RVM gpg key
  
  gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 --trust-model always
  
  
  
  echo Installing RVM
  
  \curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s $1
  
  
  
  exit 0

  I won’t include the other scripts for the sake of brevity. When logging into vagrant with the gui nothing seems out of the ordinary, and ffmpeg is available...but nothing else is provisioned. No RVM, no Nginx, nothing.

• Video concatenation puts sound out of sync

  9 août 2019, par mmorin

  (Cross-posted from Video Production, where the question received no answers and may be more technical than usual video production.)

  I have several MOV files from a DSLR camera. I concatenate them with directions from this thread :

  ffmpeg -safe 0 -f concat -i files_to_combine -vcodec copy -acodec copy temp.MOV

  where files_to_combine is :

  file ./DSC_0013.MOV
  
  ...
  
  file ./DSC_0019.MOV

  The result has image and sound in sync for the first clip and is out of sync by fractions of a second in the second clip, and out of sync by around a second for the last clip. It is probably related to this error from the log :

  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f82dd802200] st: 0 edit list: 1 Missing key frame while searching for timestamp: 1000
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f82dd802200] st: 0 edit list 1 Cannot find an index entry before timestamp: 1000.
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f82dd802200] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter

  How can I trim the frames to the available sound stream, then concatenate the two videos ?

  The full log from the ffmpeg command is :

  ffmpeg version 4.1.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.1 (clang-1001.0.46.4)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.1.3_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags='-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-11.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home/include -I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-11.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin' --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-libaom --enable-libsoxr
  
    libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
  
    libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
  
    libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
  
    libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
  
    libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  
    libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
  
    libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f82dc00e000] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
  
  Input #0, concat, from 'files_to_combine':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: -0.592000, bitrate: 36888 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, smpte170m/bt709/bt470m), 1920x1080, 35352 kb/s, 50 fps, 50 tbr, 50k tbn, 100 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: pcm_s16le (sowt / 0x74776F73), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
  Output #0, mov, to 'temp.MOV':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, smpte170m/bt709/bt470m), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 35352 kb/s, 50 fps, 50 tbr, 50k tbn, 50k tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: pcm_s16le (sowt / 0x74776F73), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f82dd802200] st: 0 edit list: 1 Missing key frame while searching for timestamp: 1000
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f82dd802200] st: 0 edit list 1 Cannot find an index entry before timestamp: 1000.
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f82dd802200] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
  
  frame=41886 fps=547 q=-1.0 Lsize= 3789826kB time=00:13:58.75 bitrate=37014.8kbits/s speed=10.9x    
  
  video:3631879kB audio:157123kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.021759%

  Update (1 July 2019)

  I thought that the files had a problem at the beginning or at the end, so I
  trimmed one second from each end, but it still had the sound out of sync :

  FILES=files_to_combine
  
  OUTPUT=show2.MOV
  
  rm $FILES
  
  for i in 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do
  
      rm ${i}.MOV
  
      duration=$(ffprobe -v 0 -show_entries format=duration -of compact=p=0:nk=1  DSC_001${i}.MOV)
  
      trimmed=$(echo $duration - 1 | bc)
  
      ffmpeg -ss 1 -t $trimmed -i DSC_001${i}.MOV -vcodec copy -acodec copy ${i}.MOV
  
      echo file ./${i}.MOV >> $FILES
  
  done
  
  
  
  rm $OUTPUT
  
  ffmpeg -safe 0 -f concat -i $FILES -vcodec copy -acodec copy $OUTPUT

  When I trim a single file near the end, the sound and video do not seem out of sync :

  ffmpeg -ss 00:09:20 -t 20 -i DSC_0014.MOV -vcodec copy -acodec copy end.MOV

  When I concatenate only 30 seconds from each video, the result seems OK :

  FILES=files_to_combine
  
  OUTPUT=show2.MOV
  
  rm $FILES
  
  for i in 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do
  
      rm ${i}.MOV
  
      duration=$(ffprobe -v 0 -show_entries format=duration -of compact=p=0:nk=1  DSC_001${i}.MOV)
  
      start=$(echo $duration - 30 | bc)
  
      end=$(echo $duration - 1 | bc)
  
      ffmpeg -ss $start -t $end -i DSC_001${i}.MOV -vcodec copy -acodec copy ${i}.MOV
  
      echo file ./${i}.MOV >> $FILES
  
  done
  
  
  
  rm $OUTPUT
  
  ffmpeg -safe 0 -f concat -i $FILES -vcodec copy -acodec copy $OUTPUT

  This last concatenation gives this error multiple times :

  [mov @ 0x7fc3c7837400] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 9080205, current: 9080200; changing to 9080206. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.

  So I am guessing that the problem is small differences in timestamps that
  accumulate and become more noticeable with longer durations and the
  concatenation of multiple files.

  For reference, the DSLR that shot these clips is a Nikon D3300 and the result
  of ffprobe on one of the files is :

  $ ffprobe DSC_0017.MOV -hide_banner
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fab70003800] st: 0 edit list: 1 Missing key frame while searching for timestamp: 1000
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fab70003800] st: 0 edit list 1 Cannot find an index entry before timestamp: 1000.
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'DSC_0017.MOV':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : qt  
  
      minor_version   : 537331968
  
      compatible_brands: qt  niko
  
      creation_time   : 2019-06-12T23:52:37.000000Z
  
    Duration: 00:09:53.58, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 36843 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, smpte170m/bt709/bt470m), 1920x1080, 35300 kb/s, 50 fps, 50 tbr, 50k tbn, 100 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2019-06-12T23:52:37.000000Z
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: pcm_s16le (sowt / 0x74776F73), 48000 Hz, 2 channels, s16, 1536 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2019-06-12T23:52:37.000000Z

  Update (9 August 2019)

  I concatenated the files in iMovie and the sound and image are not as out of sync as with FFMPEG. Maybe iMovie aligns the timestamps at the end of each clip instead of concatenating the audio and image streams separately.

  I ran the concatenation again with the latest ffmpeg 4.1.4_1 on these files and others from the same camera. The audio and image are in sync in one case (the results lasts 46 minutes) out of sync in another (the result lasts 48 minutes).

• Configure ffmpeg to work with native client

  11 juin 2016, par Mohammad Abu Musa

  I followed the steps https://chromium.googlesource.com/webports/+/master to port ffmpeg to native client. I do not know what is the issue here. here are the configuration and here what I get

  NACL_ARCH=pnacl TOOLCHAIN=pnacl make ffmpeg

  Unescaped left brace in regex is deprecated, passed through in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/\@anchor{ <-- HERE (?:[^\}]*)\}/ at /home/user/Desktop/webports/src/out/build/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-2.6.1/doc/texi2pod.pl line 387.
MAN doc/ffmpeg.1
MAN doc/ffprobe.1
MAN doc/ffmpeg-all.1
MAN doc/ffprobe-all.1
LD  ffmpeg_g
LD  ffprobe_g
/home/user/Desktop/webports/src/out/build/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-2.6.1/Makefile:124: recipe for target 'ffprobe_g' failed
make[1]: *** [ffprobe_g] Error 247
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
/home/user/Desktop/webports/src/out/build/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-2.6.1/Makefile:124: recipe for target 'ffmpeg_g' failed
make[1]: *** [ffmpeg_g] Error 247
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/user/Desktop/webports/src/out/build/ffmpeg/build_pnacl'
webports: Build failed: 'ffmpeg' [pnacl/release]
Makefile:89: recipe for target 'ffmpeg' failed
make: *** [ffmpeg] Error 1