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• avcodec/ac3enc : Don't presume ch_layout to be AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_NATIVE

  7 avril 2024, par Andreas Rheinhardt

  avcodec/ac3enc : Don't presume ch_layout to be AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_NATIVE
  It is perfectly legal for users to use a custom layout
  
  that is equivalent to a supported native one.
  
  In this case the union in AVChannelLayout is not an uint64_t mask,
  
  but a pointer to a custom map.
  Signed-off-by : Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>
  

  • [DH] libavcodec/ac3enc.c

• ffmpeg with partial motion detection

  2 mars 2021, par Silentfury

  I have video files from a static surveillance camera and I try to re-encode them using some sort of motion detection filter (keeping the movements, droping the stills) in order to save space and play time.

  


  I have successfully tried the two below filter options but it still feels not good enough. :

  


  

  • mpdecimate e.g. -vf "mpdecimate=hi=6480:lo=6420:frac=0.1,setpts=N/(15*TB)"

  


  • select (e.g. -vf "select=gt(scene,0.4)")

  


  


  The main problem is a moving bush in the camera view, that I would like to exclude from the motion detection.

  


  Is there other/better ways of applying motion detection (and stills dropping) to ffmpeg ?
Is there any way to mask areas of the video that will be ignored in the above mentioned (or any other) motion detection filter/method ?

  


  Many thanks in advance !

  


  Edit :
in the mean time I found this excellent answer from Gyan

  


  I am testing this now but would still appreciate other ideas

  


• ffmpeg could not find codec parameters for stream 0 on Ubuntu 22.04, works fine on Ubuntu 18.04

  22 février 2023, par ngm

  I'm new to ffmpeg but I've got an odd issue which seems to arise from using it on different Ubuntu versions.

  


  I have an NVIDIA Jetson Nano running Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.9.201-tegra aarch64). Plugged into the Nano's carrier board is an embedded camera that shows up as a Sunplus Innovation Technology Inc. USB2.0 Camera RGB when I run lsusb.

  


  When I run this ffmpeg command, I can successfully record video from the camera, which seems to be mjpeg codec with yuvj422p pixel format. The output is as follows :

  


  ffmpeg -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video0 -an -vcodec libx264 test_capture.mp4
ffmpeg version 3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu/Linaro 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.2 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0':
  Duration: N/A, start: 166.142773, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 928x400, 100 fps, 100 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x558553df70] using cpu capabilities: ARMv8 NEON
[libx264 @ 0x558553df70] profile High 4:2:2, level 3.2, 4:2:2 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x558553df70] 264 - core 152 r2854 e9a5903 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'test_capture.mp4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj422p(pc), 928x400, q=-1--1, 100 fps, 12800 tbn, 100 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc57.107.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=  192 fps= 65 q=-1.0 Lsize=     151kB time=00:00:01.89 bitrate= 654.4kbits/s dup=150 drop=0 speed=0.642x    
video:148kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.072495%
[libx264 @ 0x558553df70] frame I:1     Avg QP:23.62  size: 36953
[libx264 @ 0x558553df70] frame P:49    Avg QP:25.25  size:  2121
[libx264 @ 0x558553df70] frame B:142   Avg QP:30.55  size:    70
[libx264 @ 0x558553df70] consecutive B-frames:  1.0%  1.0%  0.0% 97.9%
[libx264 @ 0x558553df70] mb I  I16..4: 10.1% 78.8% 11.1%
[libx264 @ 0x558553df70] mb P  I16..4:  1.1%  1.9%  0.0%  P16..4: 19.1%  3.0%  2.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:72.8%
[libx264 @ 0x558553df70] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8:  2.7%  0.0%  0.0%  direct: 0.1%  skip:97.2%  L0:36.8% L1:62.3% BI: 0.9%
[libx264 @ 0x558553df70] 8x8 transform intra:68.4% inter:77.4%
[libx264 @ 0x558553df70] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 42.0% 80.2% 41.3% inter: 2.2% 5.4% 0.2%
[libx264 @ 0x558553df70] i16 v,h,dc,p: 50% 17% 10% 23%
[libx264 @ 0x558553df70] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 21%  9% 32%  5%  7%  7%  5%  8%  5%
[libx264 @ 0x558553df70] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 24% 15% 12%  5% 14% 11%  8%  5%  7%
[libx264 @ 0x558553df70] i8c dc,h,v,p: 50% 12% 26% 12%
[libx264 @ 0x558553df70] Weighted P-Frames: Y:28.6% UV:28.6%
[libx264 @ 0x558553df70] ref P L0: 56.4% 28.2% 12.0%  2.5%  0.9%
[libx264 @ 0x558553df70] ref B L0: 93.4%  5.3%  1.3%
[libx264 @ 0x558553df70] ref B L1: 94.9%  5.1%
[libx264 @ 0x558553df70] kb/s:628.21
Exiting normally, received signal 2.


  


  However, I'd like to replace this Nano with another that I've upgraded to Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.9.299-tegra aarch64). The device still shows up as the same type when running lsusb. Running the exact same command results in the following :

  


  ffmpeg -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video0 -an -vcodec libx264 test_capture.mp4
ffmpeg version 4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 11 (Ubuntu 11.2.0-19ubuntu1)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.22.04.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu --arch=arm64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
  libavcodec     58.134.100 / 58.134.100
  libavformat    58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
  libavdevice    58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
  libavfilter     7.110.100 /  7.110.100
  libswscale      5.  9.100 /  5.  9.100
  libswresample   3.  9.100 /  3.  9.100
  libpostproc    55.  9.100 / 55.  9.100
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55cab86450] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: mjpeg, none(bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1856x800): unspecified pixel format
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0':
  Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, none(bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1856x800, 60 fps, 60 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Cannot determine format of input stream 0:0 after EOF
Error marking filters as finished
Exiting normally, received signal 2.


  


  I'm not sure why I can't read this video stream when everything seems to be the same but the OS and the ffmpeg version.

  


  I've checked the available codecs and pixel formats using ffmpeg -codecs and ffmpeg -pix_fmts :

  


  Ubuntu 18.04.5, ffmpeg version 3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2 :

  


  DEVIL. mjpeg                Motion JPEG (encoders: mjpeg mjpeg_vaapi )

  


  IO... yuvj422p               3            16

  


  Ubuntu 22.04.1, ffmpeg version 4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 :

  


  DEVIL. mjpeg                Motion JPEG (decoders: mjpeg mjpeg_cuvid ) (encoders: mjpeg mjpeg_vaapi )

  


  IO... yuvj422p               3            16

  


  So it seems like I should be able to record video on both with this codec/pixel format combination.

  


  I've also tried forcing ffmpeg to use this combination on the 22.04 Nano with the following command :

  


  ffmpeg -f v4l2 -input_format mjpeg -framerate 100 -video_size 928x400 -pix_fmt yuvj422p -i /dev/video0 -an -vcodec libx264 test_capture.mp4

  


  But I get the same error. I've also tried increasing the -analyzeduration and -probesize arguments to 100M, with no luck.

  


  Are there other commands or settings I should use ? Should I downgrade my ffmpeg version if possible ?