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  • Des sites réalisés avec MediaSPIP

    2 mai 2011, par

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    Vous pouvez bien entendu ajouter le votre grâce au formulaire en bas de page.

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    31 janvier 2010, par

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  • A Guide to Ethical Web Analytics in 2024

    17 juin 2024, par Erin

    User data is more valuable and sought after than ever. 

    Ninety-four percent of respondents in Cisco’s Data Privacy Benchmark Study said their customers wouldn’t buy from them if their data weren’t protected, with 95% saying privacy was a business imperative. 

    Unfortunately, the data collection practices of most businesses are far from acceptable and often put their customers’ privacy at risk. 

    But it doesn’t have to be this way. You can ethically collect valuable and insightful customer data—you just need the right tools.

    In this article, we show you what an ethical web analytics solution can look like, why Google Analytics is a problem and how you can collect data without risking your customers’ privacy.

    What is ethical web analytics ?

    Ethical web analytics put user privacy first. These platforms prioritise privacy and transparency by only collecting necessary data, avoiding implicit user identification and openly communicating data practices and tracking methods. 

    Ethical tools adhere to data protection laws like GDPR as standard (meaning businesses using these tools never have to worry about fines or disruptions). In other words, ethical web analytics refrain from exploiting and profiting from user behaviour and data. 

    Unfortunately, most traditional data solutions collect as much data as possible without users’ knowledge or consent.

    Why does digital privacy matter ?

    Digital privacy matters because companies have repeatedly proven they will collect and use data for financial gain. It also presents security risks. Unsecured user data can lead to identity theft, cyberattacks and harassment. 

    Big tech companies like Google and Meta are often to blame for all this. These companies collect millions of user data points — like age, gender, income, political beliefs and location. Worse still, they share this information with interested third parties.

    After public outrage over data breaches and other privacy scandals, consumers are taking active steps to disallow tracking where possible. IAPP’s Privacy and Consumer Trust Report finds that 68% of consumers across 19 countries are somewhat or very concerned about their digital privacy. 

    There’s no way around it : companies of all sizes and shapes need to consider how they handle and protect customers’ private information

    Why should you use an ethical web analytics tool ?

    When companies use ethical web analytics tools they can build customer trust, boost their brand reputation, improve data security practices and future proof their website tracking solution. 

    Boost brand reputation

    The fallout from a data privacy scandal can be severe. 

    Just look at what happened to Facebook during the Cambridge Analytica data scandal. The eponymous consulting firm harvested 50 million Facebook profiles and used that information to target people with political messages. Due to the instant public backlash, Facebook’s stock tanked, and use of the “delete Facebook” hashtag increased by 423% in the following days.

    That’s because consumers care about data privacy, according to Deloitte’s Connected Consumer Study :

    • Almost 90 percent agree they should be able to view and delete data companies collect 
    • 77 percent want the government to introduce stricter regulations
    • Half feel the benefits they get from online services outweigh data privacy concerns.

    If you can prove you buck the trend by collecting data using ethical methods, it can boost your brand’s reputation. 

    Build trust with customers

    At the same time, collecting data in an ethical way can help you build customer trust. You’ll go a long way to changing consumer perceptions, too. Almost half of consumers don’t like sharing data, and 57% believe companies sell their data. 

    This additional trust should generate a positive ROI for your business. According to Cisco’s Data Privacy Benchmark Study, the average company gains $180 for every $100 they invest in privacy. 

    Improve data security

    According to IBM’s Cost of a Data Breach report, the average cost of a data breach is nearly $4.5 million. This kind of scenario becomes much less likely when you use an ethical tool that collects less data overall and anonymises the data you do collect. 

    Futureproof your web analytics solution

    The obvious risk of not complying with privacy regulations is a fine — which can be up to €20 million, or 4% of worldwide annual revenue in the case of GDPR.

    It’s not just fines and penalties you risk if you fail to comply with privacy regulations like GDPR. For some companies, especially larger ones, the biggest risk of non-compliance with privacy regulations is the potential sudden need to abandon Google Analytics and switch to an ethical alternative.

    If Data Protection Authorities ban Google Analytics again, as has happened in Austria, France, and other countries, businesses will be forced to drop everything and make an immediate transition to a compliant web analytics solution.

    When an organisation’s entire marketing operation relies on data, migrating to a new solution can be incredibly painful and time-consuming. So, the sooner you switch to an ethical tool, the less of a headache the process will be. 

    The problem with Google Analytics

    Google Analytics (GA) is the most popular analytics platform in the world, but it’s a world away from being an ethical tool. Here’s why :

    You don’t have data ownership

    Google Analytics is attractive to businesses of all sizes because of its price. Everyone loves getting something for free, but there’s still a cost — your and your customers’ data.

    That’s because Google combines the data you collect with information from the millions of other websites it tracks to inform its advertising efforts. It may also use your data to train large language models like Gemini. 

    It has a rocky history with GDPR laws

    Google and EU regulators haven’t always got along. For example, the German Data Protection Authority is investigating 200,000 pending cases against websites using GA. The platform has also been banned and added back to the EU-US Data Privacy Framework several times over the past few years. 

    You can use GA to collect data about EU customers right now, but there’s no guarantee you’ll be able to do so in the future. 

    It requires a specific setup to remain compliant

    While you can currently use GA in a GDPR-compliant way — owing to its inclusion in the EU-US Data Privacy Framework — you have to set it up in a very specific way. That’s because the platform’s compliance depends on what data you collect, how you inform users and the level of consent you acquire. You’ll still need to include an extensive privacy policy on your website. 

    What does ethical web analytics look like ?

    An ethical web analytics solution should put user privacy first, ensure compliance with regulations like GDPR, give businesses 100% control of the data they collect and be completely transparent about data collection and storage practices. 

    What does ethical web tracking look like?

    100% data ownership

    You don’t fully control customer data when you use Google Analytics. The search giant uses your data for its own advertising purposes and may also use it to train large language models like Gemini. 

    When you choose an ethical web analytics alternative like Matomo, you can ensure you completely own your data.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Respects user privacy

    It’s possible to track and measure user behaviour without collecting personally identifiable information (PII). Just look at the ethical web analytics tools we’ve reviewed below. 

    These platforms respect user privacy and conform to strict privacy regulations like GDPR, CCPA and HIPAA by incorporating some or all of the following features :

    In Matomo’s case, it’s all of the above. Better still, you can check our privacy credentials yourself. Our software’s source code is open source on GitHub and accessible to anyone at any time. 

    Compliant with government regulations

    While Google’s history with data regulations is tumultuous, an ethical web analytics platform should follow even the strictest privacy laws, including GDPR, HIPAA, CCPA, LGPD and PECR.

    But why stop there ? Matomo has been approved by the French Data Protection Authority (CNIL) as one of the few web analytics tools that French sites can use to collect data without tracking consent. So you don’t need an annoying consent banner popping up on your website anymore. 

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Complete transparency 

    Ethical web analytics tools will be upfront about their data collection practices, whether that’s in the U.S., EU, or on your own private servers. Look for a solution that refrains from collecting personally identifiable information, shows where data is stored, and lets you alter tracking methods to increase privacy even further. 

    Some solutions, like Matomo, will increase transparency further by providing open source software. Anyone can find our source code on GitHub to see exactly how our platform tracks and stores user data. This means our code is regularly examined and reviewed by a community of developers, making it more secure, too.

    Ethical web analytics solutions

    There are several options for an ethical web analytics tool. We list three of the best providers below. 

    Matomo

    Matomo is an open source web analytics tool and privacy-focused Google Analytics alternative used by over one million sites globally. 

    Screenshot example of the Matomo dashboard

    Matomo is fully compliant with prominent global privacy regulations like GDPR, CCPA and HIPAA, meaning you never have to worry about collecting consent when tracking user behaviour. 

    The data you collect is completely accurate since Matomo doesn’t use data sampling and is 100% yours. We don’t share data with third parties but can prove it. Our product source code is publicly available on GitHub. As a community-led project, you can download and install it yourself for free. 

    With Matomo, you get a full range of web analytics capabilities and behavioural analytics. That includes your standard metrics (think visitors, traffic sources, bounce rates, etc.), advanced features to analyse user behaviour like A/B Testing, Form Analytics, Heatmaps and Session Recordings. 

    Migrating to Matomo is easy. You can even import historical Google Analytics data to generate meaningful insights immediately. 

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Fathom

    Fathom Analytics is a lightweight privacy-focused analytics solution that launched in 2018. It aims to be an easy-to-use Google Analytics alternative that doesn’t compromise privacy. 

    A screenshot of the Fathom website

    Like Matomo, Fathom complies with all major privacy regulations, including GDPR and CCPA. It also provides 100% accurate, unsampled reports and doesn’t share your data with third parties. 

    While Fathom provides fairly comprehensive analytics reports, it doesn’t have some of Matomo’s more advanced features. That includes e-commerce tracking, heatmaps, session recordings, and more. 

    Plausible

    Plausible Analytics is another open source Google Analytics alternative that was built and hosted in the EU. 

    A screenshot of the Plausible website

    Launched in 2019, Plausible is a newer player in the privacy-focused analytics market. Still, its ultra-lightweight script makes it an attractive option for organisations that prioritise speed over everything else. 

    Like Matomo and Fathom, Plausible is GDPR and CCPA-compliant by design. Nor is there any cap on the amount of data you collect or any debate over whether the data is accurate (Plausible doesn’t use data sampling) or who owns the data (you do). 

    Matomo makes it easy to migrate to an ethical web analytics alternative

    There’s no reason to put your users’ privacy at risk, especially when there are so many benefits to choosing an ethical tool. Whether you want to avoid fines, build trust with your customers, or simply know you’re doing the right thing, choosing a privacy-focused, ethical solution like Matomo is taking a massive step in the right direction. 

    Making the switch is easy, too. Matomo is one of the few options that lets you import historical Google Analytics data, so starting from scratch is unnecessary. 

    Get started today by trying Matomo for free for 21-days. No credit card required. 

  • Clickstream Data : Definition, Use Cases, and More

    15 avril 2024, par Erin

    Gaining a deeper understanding of user behaviour — customers’ different paths, digital footprints, and engagement patterns — is crucial for providing a personalised experience and making informed marketing decisions. 

    In that sense, clickstream data, or a comprehensive record of a user’s online activities, is one of the most valuable sources of actionable insights into users’ behavioural patterns. 

    This article will cover everything marketing teams need to know about clickstream data, from the basic definition and examples to benefits, use cases, and best practices. 

    What is clickstream data ? 

    As a form of web analytics, clickstream data focuses on tracking and analysing a user’s online activity. These digital breadcrumbs offer insights into the websites the user has visited, the pages they viewed, how much time they spent on a page, and where they went next.

    Illustration of collecting and analysing data

    Your clickstream pipeline can be viewed as a “roadmap” that can help you recognise consistent patterns in how users navigate your website. 

    With that said, you won’t be able to learn much by analysing clickstream data collected from one user’s session. However, a proper analysis of large clickstream datasets can provide a wealth of information about consumers’ online behaviours and trends — which marketing teams can use to make informed decisions and optimise their digital marketing strategy. 

    Clickstream data collection can serve numerous purposes, but the main goal remains the same — gaining valuable insights into visitors’ behaviours and online activities to deliver a better user experience and improve conversion likelihood. 

    Depending on the specific events you’re tracking, clickstream data can reveal the following : 

    • How visitors reach your website 
    • The terms they type into the search engine
    • The first page they land on
    • The most popular pages and sections of your website
    • The amount of time they spend on a page 
    • Which elements of the page they interact with, and in what sequence
    • The click path they take 
    • When they convert, cancel, or abandon their cart
    • Where the user goes once they leave your website

    As you can tell, once you start collecting this type of data, you’ll learn quite a bit about the user’s online journey and the different ways they engage with your website — all without including any personal details about your visitors.

    Types of clickstream data 

    While all clickstream data keeps a record of the interactions that occur while the user is navigating a website or a mobile application — or any other digital platform — it can be divided into two types : 

    • Aggregated (web traffic) data provides comprehensive insights into the total number of visits and user interactions on a digital platform — such as your website — within a given timeframe 
    • Unaggregated data is broken up into smaller segments, focusing on an individual user’s online behaviour and website interactions 

    One thing to remember is that to gain valuable insights into user behaviour and uncover sequential patterns, you need a powerful tool and access to full clickstream datasets. Matomo’s Event Tracking can provide a comprehensive view of user interactions on your website or mobile app — everything from clicking a button and completing a form to adding (or removing) products from their cart. 

    On that note, based on the specific events you’re tracking when a user visits your website, clickstream data can include : 

    • Web navigation data : referring URL, visited pages, click path, and exit page
    • User interaction data : mouse movements, click rate, scroll depth, and button clicks
    • Conversion data : form submissions, sign-ups, and transactions 
    • Temporal data : page load time, timestamps, and the date and time of day of the user’s last login 
    • Session data : duration, start, and end times and number of pages viewed per session
    • Error data : 404 errors and network or server response issues 

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Clickstream data benefits and use cases 

    Given the actionable insights that clickstream data collection provides, it can serve a wide range of use cases — from identifying behavioural patterns and trends and examining competitors’ performance to helping marketing teams map out customer journeys and improve ROI.

    Example of using clickstream data for marketing ROI

    According to the global Clickstream Analytics Market Report 2024, some key applications of clickstream analytics include click-path optimisation, website and app optimisation, customer analysis, basket analysis, personalisation, and traffic analysis. 

    The behavioural patterns and user preferences revealed by clickstream analytics data can have many applications — we’ve outlined the prominent use cases below. 

    Customer journey mapping 

    Clickstream data allows you to analyse the e-commerce customer’s online journey and provides insights into how they navigate your website. With such a comprehensive view of their click path, it becomes easier to understand user behaviour at each stage — from initial awareness to conversion — identify the most effective touchpoints and fine-tune that journey to improve their conversion likelihood. 

    Identifying customer trends 

    Clickstream data analytics can also help you identify trends and behavioural patterns — the most common sequences and similarities in how users reached your website and interacted with it — especially when you can access data from many website visitors. 

    Think about it — there are many ways in which you can use these insights into the sequence of clicks and interactions and recurring patterns to your team’s advantage. 

    Here’s an example : 

    It can reveal that some pieces of content and CTAs are performing well in encouraging visitors to take action — which shows how you should optimise other pages and what you should strive to create in the future, too. 

    Preventing site abandonment 

    Cart abandonment remains a serious issue for online retailers : 

    According to a recent report, the global cart abandonment rate in the fourth quarter of 2023 was at 83%. 

    That means that roughly eight out of ten e-commerce customers will abandon their shopping carts — most commonly due to additional costs, slow website loading times and the requirement to create an account before purchasing. 

    In addition to cart abandonment predictions, clickstream data analytics can reveal the pages where most visitors tend to leave your website. These drop-off points are clear indicators that something’s not working as it should — and once you can pinpoint them, you’ll be able to address the issue and increase conversion likelihood.

    Improving marketing campaign ROI 

    As previously mentioned, clickstream data analysis provides insights into the customer journey. Still, you may not realise that you can also use this data to keep track of your marketing effectiveness

    Global digital ad spending continues to grow — and is expected to reach $836 billion by 2026. It’s easy to see why relying on accurate data is crucial when deciding which marketing channels to invest in. 

    You want to ensure you’re allocating your digital marketing and advertising budget to the channels — be it SEO, pay-per-click (PPC) ads, or social media campaigns — that impact driving conversions. 

    When you combine clickstream e-commerce data with conversion rates, you’ll find the latter in Matomo’s goal reports and have a solid, data-driven foundation for making better marketing decisions.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Delivering a better user experience (UX) 

    Clickstream data analysis allows you to identify specific “pain points” — areas of the website that are difficult to use and may cause customer frustration. 

    It’s clear how this would be beneficial to your business : 

    Once you’ve identified these pain points, you can make the necessary changes to your website’s layout and address any technical issues that users might face, improving usability and delivering a smoother experience to potential customers. 

    Collecting clickstream data : Tools and legal implications 

    Your team will need a powerful tool capable of handling clickstream analytics to reap the benefits we’ve discussed previously. But at the same time, you need to respect users’ online privacy throughout clickstream data collection.

    Illustration of user’s data protection and online security

    Generally speaking, there are two ways to collect data about users’ online activity — web analytics tools and server log files.

    Web analytics tools are the more commonly used solution. Specifically designed to collect and analyse website data, these tools rely on JavaScript tags that run in the browser, providing actionable insights about user behaviour. Server log files can be a gold mine of data, too — but that data is raw and unfiltered, making it much more challenging to interpret and analyse. 

    That brings us to one of the major clickstream challenges to keep in mind as you move forward — compliance.

    While Google remains a dominant player in the web analytics market, there’s one area where Matomo has a significant advantage — user privacy. 

    Matomo operates according to privacy laws — including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), making it an ethical alternative to Google Analytics. 

    It should go without saying, but compliance with data privacy laws — the most talked-about one being the GDPR framework introduced by the EU — isn’t something you can afford to overlook. 

    The GDPR was first implemented in the EU in 2018. Since then, several fines have been issued for non-compliance — including the record fine of €1.2 billion that Meta Platforms, Inc. received in 2023 for transferring personal data of EU-based users to the US.

    Clickstream analytics data best practices 

    Illustration of collecting, analysing and presenting data

    As valuable as it might be, processing large amounts of clickstream analytics data can be a complex — and, at times, overwhelming — process. 

    Here are some best practices to keep in mind when it comes to clickstream analysis : 

    Define your goals 

    It’s essential to take the time to define your goals and objectives. 

    Once you have a clear idea of what you want to learn from a given clickstream dataset and the outcomes you hope to see, it’ll be easier to narrow down your scope — rather than trying to tackle everything at once — before moving further down the clickstream pipeline. 

    Here are a few examples of goals and objectives you can set for clickstream analysis : 

    • Understanding and predicting users’ behavioural patterns 
    • Optimising marketing campaigns and ROI 
    • Attributing conversions to specific marketing touchpoints and channels

    Analyse your data 

    Collecting clickstream analytics data is only part of the equation ; what you do with raw data and how you analyse it matters. You can have the most comprehensive dataset at your disposal — but it’ll be practically worthless if you don’t have the skill set to analyse and interpret it. 

    In short, this is the stage of your clickstream pipeline where you uncover common sequences and consistent patterns in user behaviour. 

    Clickstream data analytics can extract actionable insights from large datasets using various approaches, models, and techniques. 

    Here are a few examples : 

    • If you’re working with clickstream e-commerce data, you should perform funnel or conversion analyses to track conversion rates as users move through your sales funnel. 
    • If you want to group and analyse users based on shared characteristics, you can use Matomo for cohort analysis
    • If your goal is to predict future trends and outcomes — conversion and cart abandonment prediction, for example — based on available data, prioritise predictive analytics.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Organise and visualise your data

    As you reach the end of your clickstream pipeline, you need to start thinking about how you will present and communicate your data. And what better way to do that than to transform that data into easy-to-understand visualisations ? 

    Here are a few examples of easily digestible formats that facilitate quick decision-making : 

    • User journey maps, which illustrate the exact sequence of interactions and user flow through your website 
    • Heatmaps, which serve as graphical — and typically colour-coded — representations of a website visitor’s activity 
    • Funnel analysis, which are broader at the top but get increasingly narrower towards the bottom as users flow through and drop off at different stages of the pipeline 

    Collect clickstream data with Matomo 

    Clickstream data is hard to beat when tracking the website visitor’s journey — from first to last interaction — and understanding user behaviour. By providing real-time insights, your clickstream pipeline can help you see the big picture, stay ahead of the curve and make informed decisions about your marketing efforts. 

    Matomo accurate data and compliance with GDPR and other data privacy regulations — it’s an all-in-one, ethical platform that can meet all your web analytics needs. That’s why over 1 million websites use Matomo for their web analytics.

    Try Matomo free for 21 days. No credit card required.

  • 10 Key Google Analytics Limitations You Should Be Aware Of

    9 mai 2022, par Erin

    Google Analytics (GA) is the biggest player in the web analytics space. But is it as “universal” as its brand name suggests ?

    Over the years users have pointed out a number of major Google Analytics limitations. Many of these are even more visible in Google Analytics 4. 

    Introduced in 2020, Google Analytics 4 (GA4) has been sceptically received. As the sunset date of 1st, July 2023 for the current version, Google Universal Analytics (UA), approaches, the dismay grows stronger.

    To the point where people are pleading with others to intervene : 

    GA4 Elon Musk Tweet
    Source : Chris Tweten via Twitter

    Main limitations of Google Analytics

    Google Analytics 4 is advertised as a more privacy-centred, comprehensive and “intelligent” web analytics platform. 

    According to Google, the newest version touts : 

    • Machine learning at its core provides better segmentation and fast-track access to granular insights 
    • Privacy-by-design controls, addressing restrictions on cookies and new regulatory demands 
    • More complete understanding of customer journeys across channels and devices 

    Some of these claims hold true. Others crumble upon a deeper investigation. Newly advertised Google Analytics capabilities such as ‘custom events’, ‘predictive insights’ and ‘privacy consent mode’ only have marginal improvements. 

    Complex setup, poor UI and lack of support with migration also leave many other users frustrated with GA4. 

    Let’s unpack all the current (and legacy) limitations of Google Analytics you should account for. 

    1. No Historical Data Imports 

    Google rushed users to migrate from Universal Analytics to Google Analytics 4. But they overlooked one important precondition — backwards compatibility. 

    You have no way to import data from Google Universal Analytics to Google Analytics 4. 

    Historical records are essential for analysing growth trends and creating benchmarks for new marketing campaigns. Effectively, you are cut short from past insights — and forced to start strategising from scratch. 

    At present, Google offers two feeble solutions : 

    • Run data collection in parallel and have separate reporting for GA4 and UA until the latter is shut down. Then your UA records are gone. 
    • For Ecommerce data, manually duplicate events from UA at a new GA4 property while trying to figure out the new event names and parameters. 

    Google’s new data collection model is the reason for migration difficulties. 

    In Google Analytics 4, all analytics hits types — page hits, social hits, app/screen view, etc. — are recorded as events. Respectively, the “‘event’ parameter in GA4 is different from one in Google Universal Analytics as the company explains : 

    GA4 vs Universal Analytics event parameters
    Source : Google

    This change makes migration tedious — and Google offers little assistance with proper events and custom dimensions set up. 

    2. Data Collection Limits 

    If you’ve wrapped your head around new GA4 events, congrats ! You did a great job, but the hassle isn’t over. 

    You still need to pay attention to new Google Analytics limits on data collection for event parameters and user properties. 

    GA4 Event limits
    Source : Google

    These apply to :

    • Automatically collected events
    • Enhanced measurement events
    • Recommended events 
    • Custom events 

    When it comes to custom events, GA4 also has a limit of 25 custom parameters per event. Even though it seems a lot, it may not be enough for bigger websites. 

    You can get higher limits by upgrading to Google Analytics 360, but the costs are steep. 

    3. Limited GDPR Compliance 

    Google Analytics has a complex history with European GDPR compliance

    A 2020 ruling by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) invalidated the Privacy Shield framework Google leaned upon. This framework allowed the company to regulate EU-US data transfers of sensitive user data. 

    But after this loophole was closed, Google faced a heavy series of privacy-related fines :

    • French data protection authority, CNIL, ruled that  “the transfers to the US of personal data collected through Google Analytics are illegal” — and proceeded to fine Google for a record-setting €150 million at the beginning of 2022. 
    • Austrian regulators also deemed Google in breach of GDPR requirements and also branded the analytics as illegal. 

    Other EU-member states might soon proceed with similar rulings. These, in turn, can directly affect Google Analytics users, whose businesses could face brand damage and regulatory fines for non-compliance. In fact, companies cannot select where the collected analytics data will be stored — on European servers or abroad — nor can they obtain this information from Google.

    Getting a web analytics platform that allows you to keep data on your own servers or select specific Cloud locations is a great alternative. 

    Google also has been lax with its cookie consent policy and doesn’t properly inform consumers about data collection, storage or subsequent usage. Google Analytics 4 addresses this issue to an extent. 

    By default, GA4 relies on first-party cookies, instead of third-party ones — which is a step forward. But the user privacy controls are hard to configure without losing most of the GA4 functionality. Implementing user consent mode to different types of data collection also requires a heavy setup. 

    4. Strong Reliance on Sampled Data 

    To compensate for ditching third-party cookies, GA4 more heavily leans on sampled data and machine learning to fill the gaps in reporting. 

    In GA4 sampling automatically applies when you :

    • Perform advanced analysis such as cohort analysis, exploration, segment overlap or funnel analysis with not enough data 
    • Have over 10,000,000 data rows and generate any type of non-default report 

    Google also notes that data sampling can occur at lower thresholds when you are trying to get granular insights. If there’s not enough data or because Google thinks it’s too complex to retrieve. 

    In their words :

    Source : Google

    Data sampling adds “guesswork” to your reports, meaning you can’t be 100% sure of data accuracy. The divergence from actual data depends on the size and quality of sampled data. Again, this isn’t something you can control. 

    Unlike Google Analytics 4, Matomo applies no data sampling. Your reports are always accurate and fully representative of actual user behaviours. 

    5. No Proper Data Anonymization 

    Data anonymization allows you to collect basic analytics about users — visits, clicks, page views — but without personally identifiable information (or PII) such as geo-location, assigns tracking ID or other cookie-based data. 

    This reduced your ability to :

    • Remarket 
    • Identify repeating visitors
    • Do advanced conversion attribution 

    But you still get basic data from users who ignored or declined consent to data collection. 

    By default, Google Analytics 4 anonymizes all user IP addresses — an upgrade from UA. However, it still assigned a unique user ID to each user. These count as personal data under GDPR. 

    For comparison, Matomo provides more advanced privacy controls. You can anonymize :

    • Previously tracked raw data 
    • Visitor IP addresses
    • Geo-location information
    • User IDs 

    This can ensure compliance, especially if you operate in a sensitive industry — and delight privacy-mindful users ! 

    6. No Roll-Up Reporting

    Getting a bird’s-eye view of all your data is helpful when you need hotkey access to main sites — global traffic volume, user count or percentage of returning visitors.

    With Roll-Up Reporting, you can see global-performance metrics for multiple localised properties (.co.nz, .co.uk, .com, etc,) in one screen. Then zoom in on specific localised sites when you need to. 

    7. Report Processing Latency 

    The average data processing latency is 24-48 hours with Google Analytics. 

    Accounts with over 200,000 daily sessions get data refreshes only once a day. So you won’t be seeing the latest data on core metrics. This can be a bummer during one-day promo events like Black Friday or Cyber Monday when real-time information can prove to be game-changing ! 

    Matomo processes data with lower latency even for high-traffic websites. Currently, we have 6-24 hour latency for cloud deployments. On-premises web analytics can be refreshed even faster — within an hour or instantly, depending on the traffic volumes. 

    8. No Native Conversion Optimisation Features

    Google Analytics users have to use third-party tools to get deeper insights like how people are interacting with your webpage or call-to-action.

    You can use the free Google Optimize tool, but it comes with limits : 

    • No segmentation is available 
    • Only 10 simultaneous running experiments allowed 

    There isn’t a native integration between Google Optimize and Google Analytics 4. Instead, you have to manually link an Optimize Container to an analytics account. Also, you can’t select experiment dimensions in Google Analytics reports.

    What’s more, Google Optimize is a basic CRO tool, best suited for split testing (A/B testing) of copy, visuals, URLs and page layouts. If you want to get more advanced data, you need to pay for extra tools. 

    Matomo comes with a native set of built-in conversion optimization features : 

    • Heatmaps 
    • User session recording 
    • Sales funnel analysis 
    • A/B testing 
    • Form submission analytics 
    A/B test hypothesis testing on Matomo
    A/B test hypothesis testing on Matomo

    9. Deprecated Annotations

    Annotations come in handy when you need to provide extra context to other team members. For example, point out unusual traffic spikes or highlight a leak in the sales funnel. 

    This feature was available in Universal Analytics but is now gone in Google Analytics 4. But you can still quickly capture, comment and share knowledge with your team in Matomo. 

    You can add annotations to any graph that shows statistics over time including visitor reports, funnel analysis charts or running A/B tests. 

    10. No White Label Option 

    This might be a minor limitation of Google Analytics, but a tangible one for agency owners. 

    Offering an on-brand, embedded web analytics platform can elevate your customer experience. But white label analytics were never a thing with Google Analytics, unlike Matomo. 

    Wrap Up 

    Google set a high bar for web analytics. But Google Analytics inherent limitations around privacy, reporting and deployment options prompt more users to consider Google Analytics alternatives, like Matomo. 

    With Matomo, you can easily migrate your historical data records and store customer data locally or in a designated cloud location. We operate by a 100% unsampled data principle and provide an array of privacy controls for advanced compliance. 

    Start your 21-day free trial (no credit card required) to see how Matomo compares to Google Analytics !