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• Recursively convert images in each subfolder into individual videos using FFmpeg

  17 décembre 2024, par arutan edram

  I am using this script to convert all images in a folder into a video. Each image is shown for 4 seconds and the script runs from a bat file.

  


  `ffmpeg -framerate 1/4 -i %%03d.jpg -pix_fmt yuv420p video.mp4`


  


  I have hundreds of subfolders each containing images with the same resolution and I want to convert them into one moive per subfolder.

  


  I might be close to a solution but it still does not do the job

  


  @echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

:: Set the frame rate and file format
set "framerate=1/4"
set "image_format=%%03d.jpg"
set "output_video=video.mp4"

:: Traverse all subfolders
for /d /r %%F in (*) do (
    echo Processing folder: %%F
    cd "%%F"
    :: Check if images exist
    if exist "%image_format%" (
        echo Converting images in %%F to video...
        ffmpeg -framerate %framerate% -i "%image_format%" -pix_fmt yuv420p "%%~nxF.mp4"
    ) else (
        echo No images found in %%F, skipping...
    )
    cd ..
)


  


  Any help is appreciated

  


• Ffmpeg error splitting into individual encoded frames

  19 avril 2021, par Vainmonde De Courtenay

  I have a folder of .png images I wanted to make a series of .h264 frames (one frame per .png). The frames are named frame001.png, frame002.png, ...

  


  First inside the folder containing the .png files I ran

  


  ffmpeg -r 10 -i frame%3d.png -codec libx264 -r 10 video.h264 -y


  


  which did its job, generating one video.h264. But now I want to divide that into many smaller .h264 files. Following this advice I tried

  


  ffmpeg -i video.h264 -f image2 -vcodec copy -bsf h264_mp4toannexb frame%03d.h264


  


  but I hit error

  


  [image2 @ 0x55d2fc1f7b20] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: -2 >= -2


  


  Full console debug :

  


  # ffmpeg -i video.h264 -f image2 -vcodec copy -bsf h264_mp4toannexb fr%03d.h264
ffmpeg version 3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.2 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
Input #0, h264, from 'video.h264':
  Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High 4:4:4 Predictive), yuv444p(progressive), 480x852, 10 fps, 10 tbr, 1200k tbn, 20 tbc
Output #0, image2, to 'fr%03d.h264':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High 4:4:4 Predictive), yuv444p(progressive), 480x852, q=2-31, 10 fps, 10 tbr, 10 tbn, 10 tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[image2 @ 0x55d2fc1f7b20] Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream 0: -2 >= -2
frame=   28 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:02.50 bitrate=N/A speed=1.58e+03x    
video:142kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown


  


  I have tried the problem with multiple videos and the same thing. In fact when I check, the new files do appear. But they aren't really .h264's (just a few bytes large - appear to be ghost files) and I'm guessing this is down to the error displayed above.

  


• Separate simultaneously changing regions of video into individual videos

  17 juillet 2019, par Elle Fie

  Given a single video stream (up to 4K resolution), where only small displayed portions may change, I’d like to identify these changing sections and create separate video streams, one for each changing section of the input video stream, in real time.

  Note that this is spatial extraction, not time slicing !

  Q1 : Is there a better name to address this process ?

  Q2 : Is this an already solved problem ?

  It seems ImageMagick’s Compare program supports diffing two images, which I can process to identify regions as coordinates for an ffmpeg crop (launched in parallel for each discovered diff region), but this method relies on having a PNG stream to avoid false positive diffs due to lossy encoding. Also, too slow to happen in real time.

  Q3 : Is there any way ffmpeg can dump out the causal regions influencing scene-change detection ?