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Rennes Emotion Map 2010-11
19 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Juillet 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
Autres articles (32)
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Script d’installation automatique de MediaSPIP
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Automated installation script of MediaSPIP
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Sur d’autres sites (5969)
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ffmpeg : xstack doesn't work when inputs are scaled to certain dimensions
4 juin 2020, par dfriend21I'm using ffmpeg to create a mosaic of videos using the
xstack
filter. The input videos may come in varying dimensions, so I'm using thescale
filter to scale them beforehand, and I'm using theforce_original_aspect_ratio
option and then thepad
filter to keep the original aspect ratios of each video and add black bars to the sides to make each video have the correct dimensions.


I have a command that's working - however, it's inconsistent. For some dimensions it works, while for others it doesn't.



I'm using the
fluent-ffmpeg
Node.js module to callffmpeg
from Node.js. To do this, I'm passing an array of strings to thecomplexFilter()
function.


The following strings for the complex filter works :



"[0:v]scale=400:250:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=400:250:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2 [s0]"
"[1:v]scale=400:250:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=400:250:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2 [s1]"
"[s0][s1]xstack=inputs=2:fill='black':layout=0_0|w0_0[v]"
"[0:a][1:a]amix=inputs=2[a]"




However, if I change the output dimensions of each video to be 400:225 instead of 400:250 it fails.



"[0:v]scale=400:225:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=400:225:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2 [s0]"
"[1:v]scale=400:225:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=400:225:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2 [s1]"
"[s0][s1]xstack=inputs=2:fill='black':layout=0_0|w0_0[v]"
"[0:a][1:a]amix=inputs=2[a]"




The following error is given :



An error occurred: ffmpeg exited with code 1: Error reinitializing filters!
Failed to inject frame into filter network: Invalid argument
Error while processing the decoded data for stream #1:1
Conversion failed!




If it's relevant, the first video has dimensions of 1280x720 while the second video has dimensions of 320x240.



Anyone know why one set of dimensions works while the other doesn't ?



EDIT : Here is the full ffmpeg log for when it fails :



ffmpeg version git-2020-05-13-b12b053 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 9.3.1 (GCC) 20200513
 configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --disable-w32threads --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
 libavutil 56. 45.100 / 56. 45.100
 libavcodec 58. 84.100 / 58. 84.100
 libavformat 58. 43.100 / 58. 43.100
 libavdevice 58. 9.103 / 58. 9.103
 libavfilter 7. 80.100 / 7. 80.100
 libswscale 5. 6.101 / 5. 6.101
 libswresample 3. 6.100 / 3. 6.100
 libpostproc 55. 6.100 / 55. 6.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'C:/Users/user_name/Desktop/vids/vid1.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : mp42
 minor_version : 0
 compatible_brands: mp41isom
 creation_time : 2020-05-21T15:52:20.000000Z
 Duration: 00:00:10.76, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 8385 kb/s
 Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 8237 kb/s, 29.99 fps, 30 tbr, 30k tbn, 60 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2020-05-21T15:52:20.000000Z
 handler_name : VideoHandler
 encoder : AVC Coding
 Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 165 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2020-05-21T15:52:20.000000Z
 handler_name : SoundHandler
Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'C:/Users/user_name/Desktop/vids/vid2.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : mp42
 minor_version : 0
 compatible_brands: mp41isom
 creation_time : 2020-05-21T15:54:37.000000Z
 Duration: 00:00:11.01, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 836 kb/s
 Stream #1:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc), 320x240 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 669 kb/s, 29.88 fps, 30 tbr, 30k tbn, 60 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2020-05-21T15:54:37.000000Z
 handler_name : VideoHandler
 encoder : AVC Coding
 Stream #1:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 163 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2020-05-21T15:54:37.000000Z
 handler_name : SoundHandler
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 (h264) -> scale
 Stream #0:1 (aac) -> amix:input0
 Stream #1:0 (h264) -> scale
 Stream #1:1 (aac) -> amix:input1
 xstack -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
 amix -> Stream #0:1 (aac)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 000001343fefc200] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[Parsed_pad_1 @ 000001343f8dc3c0] Padded dimensions cannot be smaller than input dimensions.
[Parsed_pad_1 @ 000001343f8dc3c0] Failed to configure input pad on Parsed_pad_1
Error reinitializing filters!
Failed to inject frame into filter network: Invalid argument
Error while processing the decoded data for stream #1:1
Conversion failed!

Done in 0.66s.



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FFMPEG Streaming to twitch low bitrate
17 juillet 2020, par El_PresidenteI have a python script that will produce frames for a video stream. To stream it to twitch I decided to use ffmpeg (as it is the only option I found). However, the bitrate of my stream is very low (70 KB), although in ffmpeg options it's set to 3000K.


# This script copies the video frame by frame
import cv2
import subprocess as sp
twitch_stream_key = 'MY_TWITCH_STREAM_KEY'
input_file = 'video.mp4'

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(input_file)
ret, frame = cap.read()
height, width, ch = frame.shape

ffmpeg = 'FFMPEG'
dimension = '{}x{}'.format(width, height)

fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
command = []
command.extend([
 'FFMPEG',
 '-loglevel', 'verbose',
 '-y', # overwrite previous file/stream
 '-analyzeduration', '1',
 '-f', 'rawvideo',
 '-r', '%d' % fps, # set a fixed frame rate
 '-vcodec', 'rawvideo',
 # size of one frame
 '-s', '%dx%d' % (width, height),
 '-pix_fmt', 'rgb24', # The input are raw bytes
 '-thread_queue_size', '1024',
 '-i', '-', # The input comes from a pipe
]) 
command.extend([
 '-ar', '8000',
 '-ac', '1',
 '-f', 's16le',
 '-i', 'work.mp3',
])
command.extend([
 # VIDEO CODEC PARAMETERS
 '-vcodec', 'libx264',
 '-r', '%d' % fps,
 '-b:v', '3000k',
 '-s', '%dx%d' % (width, height),
 '-preset', 'faster', '-tune', 'zerolatency',
 '-crf', '23',
 '-pix_fmt', 'yuv420p',

 '-minrate', '3000k', '-maxrate', '3000k',
 '-bufsize', '12000k',
 '-g', '60', # key frame distance
 '-keyint_min', '1',

 # AUDIO CODEC PARAMETERS
 '-acodec', 'libmp3lame', '-ar', '44100', '-b:a', '160k',
 # '-bufsize', '8192k',
 '-ac', '1',
 '-map', '0:v', '-map', '1:a',

 '-threads', '2',
 # STREAM TO TWITCH
 '-f', 'flv', 'rtmp://live-hel.twitch.tv/app/%s' %
 twitch_stream_key
])
proc = sp.Popen(command, stdin=sp.PIPE, stderr=sp.PIPE)

while True:
 ret, frame = cap.read() 
 if not ret: 
 break 
 proc.stdin.write(frame.tostring())

cap.release()
proc.stdin.close()
proc.stderr.close()
proc.wait()



How can I increase the bitrate ? Maybe you can point me towards some different solution on how I can stream python frames to twitch or any other rtmp server.


Here is the complete log, the audio is also broken, it's just noise :


ffmpeg version git-2020-06-01-dd76226 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 9.3.1 (GCC) 20200523
 configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --disable-w32threads --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
 libavutil 56. 49.100 / 56. 49.100
 libavcodec 58. 90.100 / 58. 90.100
 libavformat 58. 44.100 / 58. 44.100
 libavdevice 58. 9.103 / 58. 9.103
 libavfilter 7. 84.100 / 7. 84.100
 libswscale 5. 6.101 / 5. 6.101
 libswresample 3. 6.100 / 3. 6.100
 libpostproc 55. 6.100 / 55. 6.100
Input #0, rawvideo, from 'pipe:':
 Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1443225 kb/s
 Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo, 1 reference frame (RGB[24] / 0x18424752), rgb24, 1920x1080, 1443225 kb/s, 29 tbr, 29 tbn, 29 tbc
[s16le @ 0000026d64eb5340] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #1.0 : mono
Input #1, s16le, from 'work.mp3':
 Metadata:
 encoded_by : iTunes v7.0
 Duration: 00:09:36.13, bitrate: 128 kb/s
 Stream #1:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 8000 Hz, mono, s16, 128 kb/s
[tcp @ 0000026d64ee34c0] Starting connection attempt to 99.181.64.78 port 1935
[tcp @ 0000026d64ee34c0] Successfully connected to 99.181.64.78 port 1935
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
 Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> mp3 (libmp3lame))
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0000026d64f47c00] w:1920 h:1080 pixfmt:rgb24 tb:1/29 fr:29/1 sar:0/1
[scaler_out_0_0 @ 0000026d64f4c780] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bicubic' interl:0
[scaler_out_0_0 @ 0000026d64f4c780] w:1920 h:1080 fmt:rgb24 sar:0/1 -> w:1920 h:1080 fmt:yuv420p sar:0/1 flags:0x4
[libx264 @ 0000026d64edf840] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0000026d64edf840] profile High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0000026d64edf840] 264 - core 160 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=2 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=4 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=2 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=1 slices=2 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=1 keyint=60 keyint_min=1 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=3000 vbv_bufsize=12000 crf_max=0.0 nal_hrd=none filler=0 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[graph_1_in_1_0 @ 0000026d651319c0] tb:1/8000 samplefmt:s16 samplerate:8000 chlayout:0x4
[format_out_0_1 @ 0000026d65132d80] auto-inserting filter 'auto_resampler_0' between the filter 'Parsed_anull_0' and the filter 'format_out_0_1'
[auto_resampler_0 @ 0000026d651331c0] ch:1 chl:mono fmt:s16 r:8000Hz -> ch:1 chl:mono fmt:s16p r:44100Hz
Output #0, flv, to 'rtmp://live-hel.twitch.tv/app/live_*************':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf58.44.100
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264), 1 reference frame ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 3000 kb/s, 29 fps, 1k tbn, 29 tbc
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.90.100 libx264
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 3000000/0/3000000 buffer size: 12000000 vbv_delay: N/A
 Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (libmp3lame) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), 44100 Hz, mono, s16p, delay 1105, 160 kb/s
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.90.100 libmp3lame



-
youtube stream from ffmpeg is buffering
1er juin 2020, par BartonsenI'm using ffmpeg running on a Raspberry Pi 3B with 1GB RAM to stream live video on youtube.
In the beginning the audio+video stream is excellent, but after some minutes I see error messages in YT studio, and video starts buffering.
After some more time (could be 30 mins or 1 hr) the youtube stream is gone, although ffmpeg is still running.



ffmpeg is configured like this :



./configure --arch=armel --target-os=linux --enable-gpl --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-omx-rpi




Running ffmpeg :



pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ffmpeg -thread_queue_size 512 -rtsp_transport udp -i "rtsp://10.x.x.x:554/user=user&password=password&channel=1&stream=0.sdp?real_stream" -c:v copy -c:a aac -f flv rtmp://a.rtmp.youtube.com/live2/mykey
ffmpeg version git-2020-05-01-3c740f2 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 6.3.0 (Raspbian 6.3.0-18+rpi1+deb9u1) 20170516
 configuration: --arch=armel --target-os=linux --enable-gpl --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-omx-rpi
 libavutil 56. 43.100 / 56. 43.100
 libavcodec 58. 82.100 / 58. 82.100
 libavformat 58. 42.102 / 58. 42.102
 libavdevice 58. 9.103 / 58. 9.103
 libavfilter 7. 80.100 / 7. 80.100
 libswscale 5. 6.101 / 5. 6.101
 libswresample 3. 6.100 / 3. 6.100
 libpostproc 55. 6.100 / 55. 6.100
[udp @ 0x3a8c370] attempted to set receive buffer to size 393216 but it only ended up set as 327680
[udp @ 0x3a9ea80] attempted to set receive buffer to size 393216 but it only ended up set as 327680
[udp @ 0x3a8c3e0] attempted to set receive buffer to size 393216 but it only ended up set as 327680
[udp @ 0x3abf4d0] attempted to set receive buffer to size 393216 but it only ended up set as 327680
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : mono
Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://10.x.x.x:554/user=user&password=password&channel=1&stream=0.sdp?real_stream':
 Metadata:
 title : RTSP Session
 Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuvj420p(pc, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080, 20 fps, 20 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc
 Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_alaw, 8000 Hz, mono, s16, 64 kb/s
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
 Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_alaw (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[aac @ 0x3ae9f00] Too many bits 8832.000000 > 6144 per frame requested, clamping to max
Output #0, flv, to 'rtmp://a.rtmp.youtube.com/live2/mykey':
 Metadata:
 title : RTSP Session
 encoder : Lavf58.42.102
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main) ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuvj420p(pc, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 20 fps, 20 tbr, 1k tbn, 90k tbc
 Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) ([10][0][0][0] / 0x000A), 8000 Hz, mono, fltp, 48 kb/s
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.82.100 aac




In youtube studio I see this :



19:36 Good transmission. The quality is excellent.
19:39 Suggestion: The current sampling rate is 0. Recommended sampling rates are 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz.
19:39 Suggestion: The current bitrate (0) of the audio stream is lower than the recommended bitrate. We recommend using a 128 Kbps bitrate for the audio stream.
19:39 Warning: The current bit rate (1974.24 kbps) is lower than the recommended bit rate. We recommend using a 4500 Kbps bitrate for the stream.
19:41 Suggestion: The current sampling rate is 0. Recommended sampling rates are 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz.
19:41 Suggestion: The current bitrate (0) of the audio stream is lower than the recommended bitrate. We recommend using a 128 Kbps bitrate for the audio stream.
19:41 Warning: The current bit rate (2151.41 kbps) is lower than the recommended bit rate. We recommend using a 4500 Kbps bitrate for the stream.
19:43 Suggestion: The current sampling rate is 0. Recommended sampling rates are 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz.
19:43 Suggestion: The current bitrate (0) of the audio stream is lower than the recommended bitrate. We recommend using a 128 Kbps bitrate for the audio stream.
19:45 Suggestion: The current sampling rate is 0. Recommended sampling rates are 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz.
19:45 Suggestion: The current bitrate (0) of the audio stream is lower than the recommended bitrate. We recommend using a 128 Kbps bitrate for the audio stream.
19:45 Warning: The current bit rate (1737.61 kbps) is lower than the recommended bit rate. We recommend using a 4500 Kbps bitrate for the stream.
...
19:54: Error: YouTube does not receive enough video to maintain consistent streaming. Viewers will therefore experience buffering.




What is the problem ? How can I get rid of the buffering ?
I've also tried the below two commands, but found the output to be worse...



ffmpeg -i rtsp://... -c:v libx264 -b:v 4000k -maxrate 4000k -bufsize 8000k -g 40 -preset ultrafast -vf format=yuv420p -c:a aac -f flv output
ffmpeg -i rtsp://... -c:v h264_omx -b:v 4000k -maxrate 4000k -bufsize 8000k -g 40 -preset ultrafast -vf format=yuv420p -c:a aac -f flv output