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Carte de Schillerkiez
13 mai 2011, par
Mis à jour : Septembre 2011
Langue : English
Type : Texte
Autres articles (93)
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L’utiliser, en parler, le critiquer
10 avril 2011La première attitude à adopter est d’en parler, soit directement avec les personnes impliquées dans son développement, soit autour de vous pour convaincre de nouvelles personnes à l’utiliser.
Plus la communauté sera nombreuse et plus les évolutions seront rapides ...
Une liste de discussion est disponible pour tout échange entre utilisateurs. -
Mediabox : ouvrir les images dans l’espace maximal pour l’utilisateur
8 février 2011, parLa visualisation des images est restreinte par la largeur accordée par le design du site (dépendant du thème utilisé). Elles sont donc visibles sous un format réduit. Afin de profiter de l’ensemble de la place disponible sur l’écran de l’utilisateur, il est possible d’ajouter une fonctionnalité d’affichage de l’image dans une boite multimedia apparaissant au dessus du reste du contenu.
Pour ce faire il est nécessaire d’installer le plugin "Mediabox".
Configuration de la boite multimédia
Dès (...) -
Les autorisations surchargées par les plugins
27 avril 2010, parMediaspip core
autoriser_auteur_modifier() afin que les visiteurs soient capables de modifier leurs informations sur la page d’auteurs
Sur d’autres sites (7080)
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Parsing NAL units using FFMPEG
6 novembre 2013, par 2ndlifeI am new to MPEG-4 and taking baby steps to learn it. I am using FFMPEG as reference.
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I understand that all mpeg-4 are encoded into NAL units and wrt to FFMPEG av_read_frame() function returns one NAL unit, Am I right ? Is frame a NAL unit ? (though it can be a combination of multiple NALs)
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I also saw that h264_parser.c implements a function called h264_parse which is calling parse_nal_units() inside, If i need to get NAL units how can I use this parse_nal_units from my main function ?
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What is av_parse_Parse2() function do ? does it return decoded NAL units ?
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OR FFMPEG has -vbsf h264_mp4toannexb switch to dump raw NAL units, Can somebody help me understand how I can use the same from my main function ?
Please help me out here...
ash5
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Why does ffmpeg return "No such file or directory"
4 juillet 2020, par JackNewmanI'm trying to split a video file into 2 second increments and then merge the video back together.


source_vid_path = r"C:\SplitAndMergeVids\Before\before.mp4"
ffcat_path = r'C:\SplitAndMergeVids\Chunk\video.ffcat'
chunks_path = r'C:\SplitAndMergeVids\Chunk\chunk-%03d.mp4'
segments_time = '2'
cmd_input = rf'ffmpeg -fflags +genpts -i {source_vid_path} -map 0 -c copy -f segment -segment_format mp4 -segment_time {segments_time} -segment_list {ffcat_path} -reset_timestamps 1 -v error {chunks_path}'
output = str(subprocess.run(cmd_input, shell=True, capture_output=True))
print(output)

output_path = r'C:\SplitAndMergeVids\Output\output.mp4'
second_input = rf'ffmpeg -y -v error -i {ffcat_path} -map 0 -c copy {output_path}'
output = str(subprocess.run(second_input, shell=True, capture_output=True))
print(output)



First subprocess runs perfectly although the second outputs returns


"Impossible to open 'chunk-000.mp4'\r\nC:\\SplitAndMergeVids\\Chunk\\video.ffcat: No such file or directory".



Full output looks like


CompletedProcess(args='ffmpeg -fflags +genpts -i C:\\SplitAndMergeVids\\Before\\before.mp4 -map 0 -c copy -f segment -segment_format mp4 -segment_time 2 -segment_list C:\\SplitAndMergeVids\\Chunk\\video.ffcat -reset_timestamps 1 -v error C:\\SplitAndMergeVids\\Chunk\\chunk-%03d.mp4', returncode=0, stdout=b'', stderr=b'')
CompletedProcess(args='ffmpeg -y -v error -i C:\\SplitAndMergeVids\\Chunk\\video.ffcat -map 0 -c copy C:\\SplitAndMergeVids\\Output\\output.mp4', returncode=1, stdout=b'', stderr=b"[concat @ 0000028691a6c6c0] Impossible to open 'chunk-000.mp4'\r\nC:\\SplitAndMergeVids\\Chunk\\video.ffcat: No such file or directory\r\n")



When I run cmd_input and second_input manually in cmd, everything functions perfectly. I don't understand how in the first command I am making a file at "ffcat_path", then in the second command I'm using the same "ffcat_path" and it returns "No such file or directory" when it certainly does exist.


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FFMPEG Api conversion from YUV420P to RGB produces strange output
20 novembre 2024, par fasc8I'm using the FFMPEG Api in Rust to get RGB images from video files.


While some videos work correct and I get the frames back as expected, some work not. Or at least the result is not the way I expected it to be.


The code I use in Rust :


ffmpeg::init().unwrap();

let in_ctx = input(&Path::new(source)).unwrap();
let input = in_ctx
 .streams()
 .best(Type::Video)
 .ok_or(ffmpeg::Error::StreamNotFound)?;

let decoder = input.codec().decoder().video()?;

let scaler = Context::get(
 decoder.format(),
 decoder.width(),
 decoder.height(),
 Pixel::RGB24,
 decoder.width(),
 decoder.height(),
 Flags::FULL_CHR_H_INT | Flags::ACCURATE_RND,
)?; // <--- Is basically sws_getContext

// later to get the actual frame
let mut decoded = Video::empty();
if self.decoder.receive_frame(&mut decoded).is_ok() {
 let mut rgb_frame = Video::empty();
 self.scaler.run(&decoded, &mut rgb_frame)?; // <--- Does sws_scale
 println!("Converted Pixel Format: {}", rgb_frame.format() as i32);
 Ok(Some(rgb_frame))
}



Which should roughly translate to C like so :


// Get the context and video stream
SwsContext * ctx = sws_getContext(imgWidth, imgHeight,
 imgFormat, imgWidth, imgHeight,
 AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, 0, 0, 0, 0);
sws_scale(ctx, decoded.data, decoded.linesize, 0, decoded.height, rgb_frame.data, rbg_frame.linesize);



And like I said earlier, sometimes it works fine and I get the expected frame back. But sometimes I get something like this :
Weird result image


I saved the images as .ppm files for quick visual comparison. I used this method, which basically writes the bytes to a file with a simple .ppm header :


fn save_file(frame: &Video, index: usize) -> std::result::Result<(), std::io::Error> 
{
 let mut file = File::create(format!("frame{}.ppm", index))?;
 file.write_all(format!("P6\n{} {}\n255\n", frame.width(), frame.height()).as_bytes())?;
 file.write_all(frame.data(0))?;
 Ok(())
}



Here you can see that on the left side there is a good image result vs. on the right side there is a bad image result.
Comparison of the .ppm files


To come to the question now :


Why is this happening. I tested everything on my side and the only thing left is ffmpeg conversion. FFMPEG seems to convert these two test files differently even though it reports YUV420P as format for both. I cannot figure out what the difference may be...


Here the info for the two video files i used :


Good video file :


General
Complete name : /mnt/smb/Snapchat-174933781.mp4
Format : MPEG-4
Format profile : Base Media / Version 2
Codec ID : mp42 (isom/mp42)
File size : 1.90 MiB
Duration : 9 s 612 ms
Overall bit rate : 1 661 kb/s
Encoded date : UTC 2021-07-28 22:09:36
Tagged date : UTC 2021-07-28 22:09:36
eng : -180.00

Video
ID : 512
Format : AVC
Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Format profile : High@L3.1
Format settings : CABAC / 1 Ref Frames
Format settings, CABAC : Yes
Format settings, Reference frames : 1 frame
Format settings, GOP : M=1, N=30
Codec ID : avc1
Codec ID/Info : Advanced Video Coding
Duration : 9 s 598 ms
Bit rate : 1 597 kb/s
Width : 480 pixels
Height : 944 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 0.508
Frame rate mode : Variable
Frame rate : 29.797 FPS
Minimum frame rate : 15.000 FPS
Maximum frame rate : 30.000 FPS
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.118
Stream size : 1.83 MiB (96%)
Title : Snap Video
Language : English
Encoded date : UTC 2021-07-28 22:09:36
Tagged date : UTC 2021-07-28 22:09:36
Color range : Full
colour_range_Original : Limited
Color primaries : BT.709
Transfer characteristics : BT.601
transfer_characteristics_Original : BT.709
Matrix coefficients : BT.709
Codec configuration box : avcC

Audio
ID : 256
Format : AAC LC
Format/Info : Advanced Audio Codec Low Complexity
Codec ID : mp4a-40-2
Duration : 9 s 612 ms
Bit rate mode : Constant
Bit rate : 62.0 kb/s
Channel(s) : 1 channel
Channel layout : C
Sampling rate : 44.1 kHz
Frame rate : 43.066 FPS (1024 SPF)
Compression mode : Lossy
Stream size : 73.3 KiB (4%)
Title : Snap Audio
Language : English
Encoded date : UTC 2021-07-28 22:09:36
Tagged date : UTC 2021-07-28 22:09:36



Bad video file :


General
Complete name : /mnt/smb/Snapchat-1989594918.mp4
Format : MPEG-4
Format profile : Base Media / Version 2
Codec ID : mp42 (isom/mp42)
File size : 2.97 MiB
Duration : 6 s 313 ms
Overall bit rate : 3 948 kb/s
Encoded date : UTC 2019-07-11 06:43:04
Tagged date : UTC 2019-07-11 06:43:04
com.android.version : 9

Video
ID : 1
Format : AVC
Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Format profile : Baseline@L3.1
Format settings : 1 Ref Frames
Format settings, CABAC : No
Format settings, Reference frames : 1 frame
Format settings, GOP : M=1, N=30
Codec ID : avc1
Codec ID/Info : Advanced Video Coding
Duration : 6 s 313 ms
Bit rate : 3 945 kb/s
Width : 496 pixels
Height : 960 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 0.517
Frame rate mode : Variable
Frame rate : 29.306 FPS
Minimum frame rate : 19.767 FPS
Maximum frame rate : 39.508 FPS
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.283
Stream size : 2.97 MiB (100%)
Title : VideoHandle
Language : English
Encoded date : UTC 2019-07-11 06:43:04
Tagged date : UTC 2019-07-11 06:43:04
Color range : Limited
Color primaries : BT.709
Transfer characteristics : BT.709
Matrix coefficients : BT.709
Codec configuration box : avcC



Or as a diff image :


The problem is that I am not that familiar with ffmpeg yet I don't know all the quirks it has.


I hope someone can point me in the right direction.