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  • FFmpeg Time Skipping after concat

    18 septembre 2017, par Manul Hüttinger

    i am trying to concatenate videos and in my resulting Videos i have the issue that at the concat edges my video is skipping/glitching.

    General Workflow

    in general my workflow looks like this

    1. Stream via ffmpeg
    2. capture stream and segment all 2 mins in to TS files
    3. concat TS file to MP4 video
    4. cut MP4 video at the desired Timestamps

    Detailed Look at Step 4

    as i am handling 2-hours+ videos i don’t want to re-encode the whole video. So i am looking for the closest I Frames to my In and Outpoint and cut 1 Frame before/after. As my result i get 3 Videos (front/middle/back). Now it is only needed to re-encode front and back and concat all three Videos.
    So far the theory

    General Observations

    As i look at my resulting video, i obeservated the following.
    frontpart duration is e.g. 3.2 secs. i skip framewise through the Video and get nice and clean timestamps ( 00:00:02.620, 00:00:02:660 )
    As soon as i get to my cutting edge the timestamps are skipping some frames and changing (00:00:03.200, 00:00:03.408 ,00:00:03.409). When i look only at the single frame images, their are no missing/dropped frames

    when i concat my TS files, the results contains a messed up frame rate e.g from constant 25 F/s to 25.0096 F/s

    FFMPEG instructions

    FRONT Video

    ffmpeg -ss 232.52 -i src.mp4 -t 3.24 -filter_complex "setpts=PTS-STARTPTS" -vcodec libx264 -profile:v baseline -level 31 -bf 0  -f mp4 -y front.mp4
    
ffmpeg version n3.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
    
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-cflags=-I/usr/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/lib --bindir=/usr/local/bin --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-libssh --enable-openssl
    
  libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
    
  libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
    
  libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
    
  libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
    
  libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
    
  libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
    
  libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
    
  libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
    
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'src.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf55.33.100
    
  Duration: 01:06:00.33, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 610 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], 537 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 65 kb/s (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:0 (h264) -> setpts (graph 0)
    
  setpts (graph 0) -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
    
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] using SAR=1/1
    
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX LZCNT
    
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] profile Constrained Baseline, level 3.1
    
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] 264 - core 148 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2016 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    
Output #0, mp4, to 'front.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
    
    Side data:
    
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
    
      encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 aac
    
frame=   81 fps= 31 q=-1.0 Lsize=     151kB time=00:00:03.25 bitrate= 379.5kbits/s speed=1.23x
    
video:119kB audio:28kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.531915%
    
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] frame I:1     Avg QP:17.43  size: 38268
    
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] frame P:80    Avg QP:21.05  size:  1038
    
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] mb I  I16..4: 71.4%  0.0% 28.6%
    
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] mb P  I16..4:  0.2%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4:  7.8%  1.8%  0.6%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:89.6%
    
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 21.8% 40.8% 23.1% inter: 1.6% 4.2% 0.2%
    
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] i16 v,h,dc,p: 66% 25%  5%  4%
    
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 30% 28% 15%  4%  4%  5%  4%  5%  4%
    
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] i8c dc,h,v,p: 51% 24% 21%  4%
    
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] ref P L0: 74.3% 15.2% 10.5%
    
[libx264 @ 0x31ea160] kb/s:299.56
    
[aac @ 0x31edfa0] Qavg: 123.323

    MIDDLE Video

    ffmpeg -ss 235.88 -i src.mp4 -c copy -t 1492.96 -f mp4 -y middle.mp4 
    
ffmpeg version n3.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
    
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-cflags=-I/usr/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/lib --bindir=/usr/local/bin --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-libssh --enable-openssl
    
  libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
    
  libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
    
  libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
    
  libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
    
  libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
    
  libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
    
  libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
    
  libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
    
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'src.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf55.33.100
    
  Duration: 01:06:00.33, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 610 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], 537 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 65 kb/s (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
    
Output #0, mp4, to 'middle.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
    
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], q=2-31, 537 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 65 kb/s (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
    
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
frame=37329 fps=16333 q=-1.0 Lsize=  113774kB time=00:24:52.95 bitrate= 624.3kbits/s speed= 653x
    
video:100359kB audio:12095kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.173957%

    BACK Video

    ffmpeg -ss 1728.88 -i 'src.mp4' -t 3.9199999999998 -filter_complex "setpts=PTS-STARTPTS" -vcodec libx264 -profile:v baseline -level 31 -bf 0  -f mp4 -y back.mp4
    
ffmpeg version n3.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
    
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-cflags=-I/usr/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/lib --bindir=/usr/local/bin --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-libssh --enable-openssl
    
  libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
    
  libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
    
  libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
    
  libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
    
  libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
    
  libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
    
  libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
    
  libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
    
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'src.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf55.33.100
    
  Duration: 01:06:00.33, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 610 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], 537 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 65 kb/s (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:0 (h264) -> setpts (graph 0)
    
  setpts (graph 0) -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
    
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] using SAR=1/1
    
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX LZCNT
    
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] profile Constrained Baseline, level 3.1
    
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] 264 - core 148 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2016 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    
Output #0, mp4, to 'back.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
    
    Side data:
    
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
    
      encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 aac
    
frame=   98 fps= 27 q=-1.0 Lsize=     268kB time=00:00:03.92 bitrate= 559.2kbits/s speed=1.07x
    
video:230kB audio:33kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.538479%
    
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] frame I:1     Avg QP:19.57  size:112129
    
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] frame P:97    Avg QP:21.68  size:  1270
    
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] mb I  I16..4: 35.4%  0.0% 64.6%
    
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] mb P  I16..4:  0.2%  0.0%  0.1%  P16..4:  6.9%  2.0%  0.8%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:90.1%
    
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 54.4% 69.1% 54.2% inter: 2.0% 3.6% 0.3%
    
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] i16 v,h,dc,p: 63% 23%  8%  6%
    
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 26% 17% 11%  6%  8%  9%  7%  8%  8%
    
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] i8c dc,h,v,p: 50% 18% 24%  7%
    
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] ref P L0: 81.8% 11.5%  6.7%
    
[libx264 @ 0x2672160] kb/s:480.15
    
[aac @ 0x2675fa0] Qavg: 119.994

    CONCAT Videos

    ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i concat.txt -c copy -r 25 -y /concat.mp4 
    
ffmpeg version n3.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
    
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-cflags=-I/usr/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/lib --bindir=/usr/local/bin --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-libssh --enable-openssl
    
  libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
    
  libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
    
  libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
    
  libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
    
  libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
    
  libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
    
  libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
    
  libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
    
Input #0, concat, from 'concat.txt':
    
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 74 kb/s
    
Output #0, mp4, to 'concat.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
    
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], q=2-31, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
    
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 74 kb/s
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
    
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
frame=37508 fps=7256 q=-1.0 Lsize=  114285kB time=00:25:00.59 bitrate= 623.9kbits/s speed= 290x
    
video:100672kB audio:12598kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:1kB muxing overhead: 0.896435%

    thank you very much.
    If needed i can provide samples

    Manu

  • Softwares for adding real time text to a video [on hold]

    30 juillet 2013, par user763410

    I am trying to add real time text (like weather information, stock quotes) to a video and broadcast it. My videos are going to be 2 hours long. I have been searching for decent softwares which can do the work for me. FFmpeg can do overlays only if text to be added is available fully before running ffmpeg code, so its not real time. I have not been able to able to get gstreamer to work on my hardware.

    So, My question is :
    Please suggest some softwares which can add (text)data to a video in real time.
    Please don't post comparisons as that will trigger moderator's anger ! I don't want to start a flame war. Purpose of the question is to make a list. Btw, this should work from command line rather than a GUI.

    (Ps : If the question is closed because of being "not cnonstructive, please answer it on my google docs page here.
    http://goo.gl/14dR2H)

    Thanks very much in advance.

  • calculate the real duration time of a broken movie with ffmpeg/ffprobe

    26 octobre 2012, par jAckOdE

    I have a broken video file that its ffprobe (ffprobe -i movie.mkv) say its duration is about 2 hours, but the file contains only video data for first 8minutes (check by VLC Player).

    How can i get the real duration (8minutes) using ffmpeg or ffprobe ?

    here is the output :

    ffprobe version 0.7.13, Copyright (c) 2007-2011 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built on Aug  1 2012 21:08:35 with clang 3.1 (tags/Apple/clang-318.0.58)
    
  configuration: --prefix=/opt/local --enable-swscale --enable-avfilter --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libtheora --enable-libdirac --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-libspeex --disable-libopencore-amrnb --disable-libopencore-amrwb --mandir=/opt/local/share/man --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --cc=/usr/bin/clang --arch=x86_64 --enable-yasm --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid
    
  libavutil    50. 43. 0 / 50. 43. 0
    
  libavcodec   52.123. 0 / 52.123. 0
    
  libavformat  52.111. 0 / 52.111. 0
    
  libavdevice  52.  5. 0 / 52.  5. 0
    
  libavfilter   1. 80. 0 /  1. 80. 0
    
  libswscale    0. 14. 1 /  0. 14. 1
    
  libpostproc  51.  2. 0 / 51.  2. 0
    
[matroska,webm @ 0x7f93dc01e600] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
    
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'Mission.mkv':
    
  Duration: 02:12:56.21, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 448 kb/s
    
    Stream #0.0: Video: mpeg4, yuv420p, 1280x528 [PAR 1:1 DAR 80:33], 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 1k tbn, 23.98 tbc (default)
    
    Stream #0.1: Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, 5.1, s16, 448 kb/s (default)

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