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• How to drop P-Frames for Datamosh effect using FFMpeg

  22 mai 2016, par Shillo Ben David

  I’m trying to achieve the Datamosh effect on video.
  

  I know that in general what I need to the video is to delete all i-Frames but I have no idea how to achieve that using ffmpeg.

• DASH package (mpd) I made freezes after raising the onratechange event

  7 mars 2016, par Nick Birke

  I am trying to created an adaptive stream from an mp4 file. I have a decent amount of experience at doing streaming, and have successfully implemented smooth streaming via Silverlight. We want a solution for everything that works in HTML5. I am pursuing DASH. So here are the steps I take...

  1. Resample the mp4 to different sizes using ffmpeg.
  2. Ensure the files are properly fragmented using Bento4s mp4Fragment utility.
  3. Create the DASH mpd file and associated segments using Bento4s mp4dash utility.

  I have done a lot of work to learn each of these utilities and create a process that gets to output that I think will work. To create reliable DASH artifacts. But it seems I am doing something wrong. Here are examples of command lines I run.

  For step one I create three different files... for three different rates and sizes... (these may not be the exact command lines, they are from old notes... but the parameter values are the ones I am using for sure)

  ffmpeg -y -i C:\_SIMULATED_SHARE_C\ff\big_buck_bunny.mp4 -c:v libx264 -x264opts keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut -b:v 1500k -maxrate 1500k -bufsize 1000k -vf "scale=-1:720" C:\_SIMULATED_SHARE_C\ff\output\outputfile720.mp4
  
  
  
  ffmpeg -y -i C:\_SIMULATED_SHARE_C\ff\big_buck_bunny.mp4 -c:v libx264 -x264opts keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut -b:v 800k -maxrate 800k -bufsize 500k -vf "scale=-1:540" C:\_SIMULATED_SHARE_C\ff\output\outputfile540.mp4
  
  
  
  ffmpeg -y -i C:\_SIMULATED_SHARE_C\ff\big_buck_bunny.mp4 -c:v libx264 -x264opts keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut -b:v 400k -maxrate 400k -bufsize 400k -vf "scale=-1:360" C:\_SIMULATED_SHARE_C\ff\output\outputfile360.mp4

  So that gives you the three files that need to be fragmented. So I fragment them using the mp4fragment utility from Bento4. That command line is simple so I will not offer an example.

  The I use Bento4s mp4dash to create the dash. Something like this...

  "E:\\_INSTALL\\Bento4\\Bento4-SDK-1-4-3-607.x86-microsoft-win32-vs2010\\Bento4-SDK-1-4-3-607.x86-microsoft-win32-vs2010\\bin\\mp4dash.exe --mpd-name=\"\\\\d9fqt52\\_SIMULATED_SHARE_C\\ff\\output\\dash\\something.mpd\" -f -o \"\\\\d9fqt52\\_SIMULATED_SHARE_C\\ff\\output\\dash\" \"\\\\d9fqt52\\_SIMULATED_SHARE_C\\ff\\output\\bunny360f.mp4\" \"\\\\d9fqt52\\_SIMULATED_SHARE_C\\ff\\output\\bunny540f.mp4\" \"\\\\d9fqt52\\_SIMULATED_SHARE_C\\ff\\output\\bunny720f.mp4\" "

  This runs ok. And creates the mpd file, an audio folder with segment files, an a video folder with 3 folders each with the segment files.

  I am able to configure IIS to play the mpd ok. As well as the segement files. The video plays fine... and then it stops. It freezes between 50 and 60 seconds. Right before it freezes I can confirm that the onratechange event of the HTML5 video tag is raised. This is an event that is raised with the rate of play is changed. I do nothing to change this it just happens.

  The actual video in question is about 1hr long. Also I am using the dash.js library as a player.

  If you can identify any components or specifics I should change please let me know !

  UPDATE ON MAR 7, 2016

  As requested here is the MPD content...

  <?xml version="1.0" ?>
  
  <mpd mediapresentationduration="PT51M51.909S" minbuffertime="PT0.80S" profiles="urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-live:2011" type="static" xmlns="urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011">
  
    
  
    <period>
  
      
  
      <adaptationset lang="en" mimetype="audio/mp4" segmentalignment="true" startwithsap="1">
  
        <segmenttemplate duration="801" initialization="$RepresentationID$/init.mp4" media="$RepresentationID$/seg-$Number$.m4f" startnumber="1" timescale="1000"></segmenttemplate>
  
        <representation audiosamplingrate="48000" bandwidth="132491" codecs="mp4a.40.2">
  
          <audiochannelconfiguration schemeiduri="urn:mpeg:dash:23003:3:audio_channel_configuration:2011" value="2"></audiochannelconfiguration>
  
        </representation>
  
      </adaptationset>
  
      
  
      <adaptationset maxheight="720" maxwidth="1280" mimetype="video/mp4" minheight="540" minwidth="640" segmentalignment="true" startwithsap="1">
  
        <segmenttemplate duration="801" initialization="$RepresentationID$/init.mp4" media="$RepresentationID$/seg-$Number$.m4f" startnumber="1" timescale="1000"></segmenttemplate>
  
        <representation bandwidth="785536" codecs="avc1.64001F" framerate="30000/1001" height="540" scantype="progressive" width="960"></representation>
  
        <representation bandwidth="403537" codecs="avc1.64001E" framerate="30000/1001" height="360" scantype="progressive" width="640"></representation>
  
        <representation bandwidth="1496514" codecs="avc1.64001F" framerate="30000/1001" height="720" scantype="progressive" width="1280"></representation>
  
      </adaptationset>
  
    </period>
  
  </mpd>

  UPDATE ON MAR 7, 2016

  Here is the console output for two different videos that just stop for some unknown reason between 50 and 60s

  ///ABS VIDEO 
  
  
  
  58393][rulesController] [RULES]: playbackTimeRule [Fragment:download,82,MediaSegment,0video] Default 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58395][rulesController] [RULES]: sameTimeRequestRule [Fragment:download,82,MediaSegment,0,video] Default 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58401][indexHandler][audio] Getting the request for time: 82.082 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58403][indexHandler][audio] Index for time 82.082 is 81 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58405][indexHandler][audio] SegmentTemplate: 81.08099999999999 / 1361.235 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58406][indexHandler][audio] SegmentTemplate: 82.082 / 1361.235 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58407][rulesController] [RULES]: playbackTimeRule [Fragment:download,82,MediaSegment,0audio] Default 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58417][fragmentLoader] loaded video:MediaSegment:82.082 (200, 18ms, 2ms) 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58419][rulesController] [RULES]: sameTimeRequestRule [Fragment:download,82,MediaSegment,0,audio] Default 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58435][fragmentLoader] loaded audio:MediaSegment:82.082 (200, 14ms, 0ms) 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59390][indexHandler][video] Getting the request for time: 83.083 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59392][indexHandler][video] Index for time 83.083 is 82 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59393][indexHandler][video] SegmentTemplate: 82.082 / 1361.235 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59394][indexHandler][video] SegmentTemplate: 83.08299999999998 / 1361.235 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59395][rulesController] [RULES]: playbackTimeRule [Fragment:download,83,MediaSegment,0video] Default 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59396][rulesController] [RULES]: sameTimeRequestRule [Fragment:download,83,MediaSegment,0,video] Default 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59401][indexHandler][audio] Getting the request for time: 83.083 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59403][indexHandler][audio] Index for time 83.083 is 82 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59404][indexHandler][audio] SegmentTemplate: 82.082 / 1361.235 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59406][indexHandler][audio] SegmentTemplate: 83.08299999999998 / 1361.235 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59408][rulesController] [RULES]: playbackTimeRule [Fragment:download,83,MediaSegment,0audio] Default 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59416][fragmentLoader] loaded video:MediaSegment:83.08299999999998 (200, 17ms, 1ms) 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59418][rulesController] [RULES]: sameTimeRequestRule [Fragment:download,83,MediaSegment,0,audio] Default 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59437][fragmentLoader] loaded audio:MediaSegment:83.08299999999998 (200, 14ms, 1ms) 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59902][scheduleController][video] Stalling Buffer 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59903][bufferController][video] Waiting for more buffer before starting playback. 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59906][scheduleController][audio] Stalling Buffer 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59907][bufferController][audio] Waiting for more buffer before starting playback. 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [63684][playbackController] <video> ratechange:  0 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  ///HOG VIDEO
  
  
  
  [58250][rulesController] [RULES]: playbackTimeRule [Fragment:download,105,MediaSegment,0audio] Default 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58266][fragmentLoader] loaded video:MediaSegment:84.105 (200, 28ms, 1ms) 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58269][rulesController] [RULES]: sameTimeRequestRule [Fragment:download,105,MediaSegment,0,audio] Default 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58287][fragmentLoader] loaded audio:MediaSegment:84.105 (200, 14ms, 1ms) 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58982][indexHandler][video] Getting the request for time: 84.906 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58983][indexHandler][video] Index for time 84.906 is 105 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58984][indexHandler][video] SegmentTemplate: 84.105 / 3111.909 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58984][indexHandler][video] SegmentTemplate: 84.906 / 3111.909 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58985][rulesController] [RULES]: playbackTimeRule [Fragment:download,106,MediaSegment,0video] Default 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58986][rulesController] [RULES]: sameTimeRequestRule [Fragment:download,106,MediaSegment,0,video] Default 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58989][indexHandler][audio] Getting the request for time: 84.906 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58990][indexHandler][audio] Index for time 84.906 is 105 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58991][indexHandler][audio] SegmentTemplate: 84.105 / 3111.909 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58992][indexHandler][audio] SegmentTemplate: 84.906 / 3111.909 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [58993][rulesController] [RULES]: playbackTimeRule [Fragment:download,106,MediaSegment,0audio] Default 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59002][fragmentLoader] loaded video:MediaSegment:84.906 (200, 14ms, 1ms) 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59003][rulesController] [RULES]: sameTimeRequestRule [Fragment:download,106,MediaSegment,0,audio] Default 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59014][fragmentLoader] loaded audio:MediaSegment:84.906 (200, 8ms, 1ms) 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59735][scheduleController][video] Stalling Buffer 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59736][bufferController][video] Waiting for more buffer before starting playback. 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59738][scheduleController][audio] Stalling Buffer 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [59739][bufferController][audio] Waiting for more buffer before starting playback. 
  
  dash.all.js:11 [61695][playbackController] <video> ratechange:  0 
  
  </video></video>

• Prevent output in error log when ffmpeg job is initiated via PHP's shell_exec()

  19 janvier 2016, par Jake

  I’m getting the entire output of the ffmpeg command printed to my server’s error.log — but as far as I can tell, the jobs complete successfully with no error.

  Is there any way to suppress the output ? I have seen people append stuff like >/dev/null 2>/dev/null & to their command, however that forces the command to return immediately and the job runs in the background. Unfortunately, I need the job to run in the foreground, because I need to do stuff with the output once the job is done.

  Here’s the command I am running...

  shell_exec('ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -f mp4 -c:v libx264 -preset slow -crf 24 -s 1280x720 -c:a libfdk_aac -profile:a aac_he -ar 22050 -b:a 64k -movflags +faststart output-1280x720.mp4');

  Here’s the output I am seeing...

  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] ffmpeg version N-77432-gc0f67e1 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]   built with gcc 4.4.5 (Debian 4.4.5-8)
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]   configuration: --prefix=/usr --enable-nonfree --enable-libfreetype --enable-gpl --enable-libx264 --enable-x11grab --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]   libavutil      55. 11.100 / 55. 11.100
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]   libavcodec     57. 19.100 / 57. 19.100
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]   libavformat    57. 20.100 / 57. 20.100
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]   libavdevice    57.  0.100 / 57.  0.100
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]   libavfilter     6. 21.100 /  6. 21.100
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]   libswscale      4.  0.100 /  4.  0.100
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]   libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]   libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'test-video.mp4':
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]   Metadata:
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]     major_brand     : mp42
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]     minor_version   : 0
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]     compatible_brands: mp42mp41
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]     creation_time   : 2015-07-14 22:13:20
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]   Duration: 00:00:10.51, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 17178 kb/s
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]     Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 17170 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 24k tbn, 47.95 tbc (default)
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]     Metadata:
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]       creation_time   : 2015-07-14 22:13:20
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]       handler_name    : Alias Data Handler
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]       encoder         : AVC Coding
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] Codec AVOption b (set bitrate (in bits/s)) specified for output file #0 (test-video-480p.mp4) has not been used for any stream. The most likely reason is either wrong type (e.g. a video option with no video streams) or that it is a private option of some encoder which was not actually used for any stream.
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] Codec AVOption profile () specified for output file #0 (test-video-480p.mp4) has not been used for any stream. The most likely reason is either wrong type (e.g. a video option with no video streams) or that it is a private option of some encoder which was not actually used for any stream.
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] [libx264 @ 0x4518ea0] using SAR=1280/1281
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] [libx264 @ 0x4518ea0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 FastShuffle SSE4.2 AVX
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] [libx264 @ 0x4518ea0] profile High, level 3.0
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] [libx264 @ 0x4518ea0] 264 - core 120 r2151 a3f4407 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2011 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=5 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=umh subme=8 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=2 b_bias=0 direct=3 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=23 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=50 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=24.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] Output #0, mp4, to 'test-video-480p.mp4':
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]   Metadata:
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]     major_brand     : mp42
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]     minor_version   : 0
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]     compatible_brands: mp42mp41
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]     encoder         : Lavf57.20.100
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]     Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 854x480 [SAR 1280:1281 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 23.98 fps, 24k tbn, 23.98 tbc (default)
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]     Metadata:
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]       creation_time   : 2015-07-14 22:13:20
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]       handler_name    : Alias Data Handler
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]       encoder         : Lavc57.19.100 libx264
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]     Side data:
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]       unknown side data type 10 (24 bytes)
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] Stream mapping:
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX]   Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:10:59 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:11:00 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] frame=   24 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    \r
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:11:00 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] frame=   53 fps= 51 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    \r
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:11:02 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] frame=   62 fps= 25 q=29.0 size=      75kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    \r
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:11:02 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] frame=   68 fps= 20 q=29.0 size=      90kB time=00:00:00.25 bitrate=2946.8kbits/s speed=0.0745x    \r
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:11:03 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] frame=   74 fps= 18 q=29.0 size=     103kB time=00:00:00.50 bitrate=1689.9kbits/s speed=0.12x    \r
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:11:04 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] frame=   80 fps= 16 q=29.0 size=     115kB time=00:00:00.75 bitrate=1258.5kbits/s speed=0.148x    \r
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:11:05 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] frame=   86 fps= 15 q=29.0 size=     128kB time=00:00:01.00 bitrate=1049.4kbits/s speed=0.175x    \r
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:11:05 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] frame=   92 fps= 15 q=29.0 size=     140kB time=00:00:01.25 bitrate= 917.2kbits/s speed=0.201x    \r
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:11:06 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] frame=   94 fps= 14 q=29.0 size=     146kB time=00:00:01.33 bitrate= 895.4kbits/s speed=0.196x    \r
  
  [Tue Jan 19 17:11:07 2016] [error] [client XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] frame=  100 fps= 13 q=29.0 size=     158kB time=00:00:01.58 bitrate= 816.6kbits/s speed=0.211x    \r