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-
ffmpeg unbale to initialize threading in some cases
16 octobre 2020, par Sudipta RoyI am posting this again since the earlier question I posted has been closed


I have a JAVA service running in wildfly which is calling an external ffmpeg binary to convert .au files to .wav files. The actual command that is being executed is as follows :


ffmpeg -y -i INPUT.au OUTPUT.wav


It is running smoothly, except every once in a while it is creating an empty .wav file becasue of the following error :


Error: ffmpeg version c6710aa Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg 
developers
built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
configuration: --prefix=/tmp/ffmpeg-static/target --pkg-config-flags=- 
-static --extra-cflags=-I/tmp/ffmpeg-static/target/include --extra- 
ldflags=-L/tmp/ffmpeg-static/target/lib --extra-ldexeflags=-static -- 
bindir=/tmp/ffmpeg-static/bin --enable-pic --enable-ffplay --enable- 
ffserver --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gpl --enable- 
version3 --enable-libass --enable-libfribidi --enable-libfdk-aac -- 
enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb -- 
enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus -- 
enable-librtmp --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora - 
-enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis -- 
enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 -- 
enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-nonfree --enable-openssl
libavutil 55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
libavcodec 57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
libavformat 57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
libavdevice 57. 1.100 / 57. 1.100
libavfilter 6. 65.100 / 6. 65.100
libswscale 4. 2.100 / 4. 2.100
libswresample 2. 3.100 / 2. 3.100
libpostproc 54. 1.100 / 54. 1.100

Input #0, ogg, from 'INPUT.au'
Duration: 00:00:34.08, start: 0.01500, bitrate: 15kb/s
Stream: #0.0: Audio: speex, 8000Hz, mono, s16, 15kb/s

[AVFilterGraph @ 0x43ec6e0] Error initializing threading.
[AVFilterGraph @ 0x43ec6e0] Error creating filter 'anull'


If I try to manually convert the file from command line, it works. A brief internet search (this) shows that it might be due to the fact that
ffmpegis unable to create threads for internal use. Can anyone please elaborate ?

The server where I am facing the problem have relatively high load. I have seen that wildfly is creating close to 1800 threads.


Thanks


P.s. I have managed to recreate the problem. Below is the code :


SystemCommandExecutor.java


import java.io.*;
 import java.util.List;
 public class SystemCommandExecutor {
 private List<string> commandInformation;
 private String adminPassword;
 private ThreadedStreamHandler inputStreamHandler;
 private ThreadedStreamHandler errorStreamHandler;

 public SystemCommandExecutor(final List<string> commandInformation)
 {
 if (commandInformation==null) throw new NullPointerException("The commandInformation is required.");
 this.commandInformation = commandInformation;
 this.adminPassword = null;
 }

 public int executeCommand()
 throws IOException, InterruptedException
 {
 int exitValue = -99;

 try
 {
 ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(commandInformation);
 Process process = pb.start();
 OutputStream stdOutput = process.getOutputStream();
 InputStream inputStream = process.getInputStream();
 InputStream errorStream = process.getErrorStream();
 inputStreamHandler = new ThreadedStreamHandler(inputStream, stdOutput, adminPassword);
 errorStreamHandler = new ThreadedStreamHandler(errorStream);
 inputStreamHandler.start();
 errorStreamHandler.start();
 exitValue = process.waitFor();
 inputStreamHandler.interrupt();
 errorStreamHandler.interrupt();
 inputStreamHandler.join();
 errorStreamHandler.join();
 }
 catch (IOException e)
 {
 throw e;
 }
 catch (InterruptedException e)
 {
 throw e;
 }
 finally
 {
 return exitValue;
 }
 }

 public StringBuilder getStandardOutputFromCommand()
 {
 return inputStreamHandler.getOutputBuffer();
 }

 public StringBuilder getStandardErrorFromCommand()
 {
 return errorStreamHandler.getOutputBuffer();
 }
}
</string></string>

ThreadedStreamHandler.java


import java.io.*;

class ThreadedStreamHandler extends Thread
{
 InputStream inputStream;
 String adminPassword;
 OutputStream outputStream;
 PrintWriter printWriter;
 StringBuilder outputBuffer = new StringBuilder();
 private boolean sudoIsRequested = false;

 
 ThreadedStreamHandler(InputStream inputStream)
 {
 this.inputStream = inputStream;
 }

 
 ThreadedStreamHandler(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream, String adminPassword)
 {
 this.inputStream = inputStream;
 this.outputStream = outputStream;
 this.printWriter = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
 this.adminPassword = adminPassword;
 this.sudoIsRequested = true;
 }

 public void run()
 {
 
 if (sudoIsRequested)
 {
 printWriter.println(adminPassword);
 printWriter.flush();
 }

 BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
 try
 {
 bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
 String line = null;
 while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
 {
 outputBuffer.append(line + "\n");
 }
 }
 catch (IOException ioe)
 {
 ioe.printStackTrace();
 }
 catch (Throwable t)
 {
 t.printStackTrace();
 }
 finally
 {
 try
 {
 bufferedReader.close();
 }
 catch (IOException e)
 {
 // ignore this one
 }
 }
 }

 private void doSleep(long millis)
 {
 try
 {
 Thread.sleep(millis);
 }
 catch (InterruptedException e)
 {
 // ignore
 }
 }

 public StringBuilder getOutputBuffer()
 {
 return outputBuffer;
 }

}


FfmpegRunnable.java


import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class FfmpegRunnable implements Runnable {
 private List<string> command;
 SystemCommandExecutor executor;

 public FfmpegRunnable(List<string> command) {
 this.command = command;
 this.executor = new SystemCommandExecutor(command);
 }

 @Override
 public void run() {
 try {
 int id = (int) Thread.currentThread().getId();
 int result = executor.executeCommand();
 if(result != 0) {
 StringBuilder err = executor.getStandardErrorFromCommand();
 System.out.println("[" + id + "]" + "[ERROR] " + err);
 } else {
 System.out.println("[" + id + "]" + "[SUCCESS]");
 }
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
}
</string></string>

FfmpegMain.java


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
public class FfmpegMain {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 //boolean threading = false;
 System.out.println(args[0]);
 int nrThread = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
 boolean threading = Boolean.parseBoolean(args[1]);
 System.out.println("nrThread : " + nrThread + ", threading : " + threading);
 if(threading) {
 System.out.println("ffmpeg threading enabled");
 } else {
 System.out.println("ffmpeg threading not enabled");
 }
 ThreadPoolExecutor executor = (ThreadPoolExecutor) Executors.newFixedThreadPool(nrThread);
 for(int i=0; i cmd = new ArrayList<string>();
 String dest = "/tmp/OUTPUT/output_" + (Math.random()*1000) + ".wav";
 String cmdStr = "/tmp/FFMPEG/ffmpeg" + (threading ? " -threads 1 " : " ")
 + "-y -i /tmp/input.au " + dest;
 cmd.add("/bin/sh");
 cmd.add("-c");
 cmd.add(cmdStr);

 executor.submit(new FfmpegRunnable(cmd));
 }
 executor.shutdown();
 }
}
</string>

I have created a jar with the class files and run the jar from two seperate terminal with the following command


java -jar JAR.jar 40 true


Here 40 is the number of threads, simulating varous users accessing the system. Every once in a while I get above mentioned error.


-
ffmpeg unbale to initialize threading [closed]
16 octobre 2020, par Sudipta RoyI have a JAVA service running in wildfly which is calling an external ffmpeg binary to convert .au files to .wav files. The actual command that is being executed is as follows :


ffmpeg -y -i INPUT.au OUTPUT.wav


It is running smoothly, except every once in a while it is creating an empty .wav file becasue of the following error :


Error: ffmpeg version c6710aa Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg 
developers
built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
configuration: --prefix=/tmp/ffmpeg-static/target --pkg-config-flags=- 
-static --extra-cflags=-I/tmp/ffmpeg-static/target/include --extra- 
ldflags=-L/tmp/ffmpeg-static/target/lib --extra-ldexeflags=-static -- 
bindir=/tmp/ffmpeg-static/bin --enable-pic --enable-ffplay --enable- 
ffserver --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gpl --enable- 
version3 --enable-libass --enable-libfribidi --enable-libfdk-aac -- 
enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb -- 
enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus -- 
enable-librtmp --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora - 
-enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis -- 
enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 -- 
enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-nonfree --enable-openssl
libavutil 55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
libavcodec 57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
libavformat 57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
libavdevice 57. 1.100 / 57. 1.100
libavfilter 6. 65.100 / 6. 65.100
libswscale 4. 2.100 / 4. 2.100
libswresample 2. 3.100 / 2. 3.100
libpostproc 54. 1.100 / 54. 1.100

Input #0, ogg, from 'INPUT.au'
Duration: 00:00:34.08, start: 0.01500, bitrate: 15kb/s
Stream: #0.0: Audio: speex, 8000Hz, mono, s16, 15kb/s

[AVFilterGraph @ 0x43ec6e0] Error initializing threading.
[AVFilterGraph @ 0x43ec6e0] Error creating filter 'anull'


If I try to manually convert the file from command line, it works. A brief internet search (this) shows that it might be due to the fact that
ffmpegis unable to create threads for internal use. Can anyone please elaborate ?

The server where I am facing the problem have relatively high load. I have seen that wildfly is creating close to 1800 threads.


Thanks


P.s. I have managed to recreate the problem. Below is the code :


SystemCommandExecutor.java


import java.io.*;
 import java.util.List;
 public class SystemCommandExecutor {
 private List<string> commandInformation;
 private String adminPassword;
 private ThreadedStreamHandler inputStreamHandler;
 private ThreadedStreamHandler errorStreamHandler;

 public SystemCommandExecutor(final List<string> commandInformation)
 {
 if (commandInformation==null) throw new NullPointerException("The commandInformation is required.");
 this.commandInformation = commandInformation;
 this.adminPassword = null;
 }

 public int executeCommand()
 throws IOException, InterruptedException
 {
 int exitValue = -99;

 try
 {
 ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(commandInformation);
 Process process = pb.start();
 OutputStream stdOutput = process.getOutputStream();
 InputStream inputStream = process.getInputStream();
 InputStream errorStream = process.getErrorStream();
 inputStreamHandler = new ThreadedStreamHandler(inputStream, stdOutput, adminPassword);
 errorStreamHandler = new ThreadedStreamHandler(errorStream);
 inputStreamHandler.start();
 errorStreamHandler.start();
 exitValue = process.waitFor();
 inputStreamHandler.interrupt();
 errorStreamHandler.interrupt();
 inputStreamHandler.join();
 errorStreamHandler.join();
 }
 catch (IOException e)
 {
 throw e;
 }
 catch (InterruptedException e)
 {
 throw e;
 }
 finally
 {
 return exitValue;
 }
 }

 public StringBuilder getStandardOutputFromCommand()
 {
 return inputStreamHandler.getOutputBuffer();
 }

 public StringBuilder getStandardErrorFromCommand()
 {
 return errorStreamHandler.getOutputBuffer();
 }
}
</string></string>

ThreadedStreamHandler.java


import java.io.*;

class ThreadedStreamHandler extends Thread
{
 InputStream inputStream;
 String adminPassword;
 OutputStream outputStream;
 PrintWriter printWriter;
 StringBuilder outputBuffer = new StringBuilder();
 private boolean sudoIsRequested = false;

 
 ThreadedStreamHandler(InputStream inputStream)
 {
 this.inputStream = inputStream;
 }

 
 ThreadedStreamHandler(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream, String adminPassword)
 {
 this.inputStream = inputStream;
 this.outputStream = outputStream;
 this.printWriter = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
 this.adminPassword = adminPassword;
 this.sudoIsRequested = true;
 }

 public void run()
 {
 
 if (sudoIsRequested)
 {
 printWriter.println(adminPassword);
 printWriter.flush();
 }

 BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
 try
 {
 bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
 String line = null;
 while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
 {
 outputBuffer.append(line + "\n");
 }
 }
 catch (IOException ioe)
 {
 ioe.printStackTrace();
 }
 catch (Throwable t)
 {
 t.printStackTrace();
 }
 finally
 {
 try
 {
 bufferedReader.close();
 }
 catch (IOException e)
 {
 // ignore this one
 }
 }
 }

 private void doSleep(long millis)
 {
 try
 {
 Thread.sleep(millis);
 }
 catch (InterruptedException e)
 {
 // ignore
 }
 }

 public StringBuilder getOutputBuffer()
 {
 return outputBuffer;
 }

}


FfmpegRunnable.java


import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class FfmpegRunnable implements Runnable {
 private List<string> command;
 SystemCommandExecutor executor;

 public FfmpegRunnable(List<string> command) {
 this.command = command;
 this.executor = new SystemCommandExecutor(command);
 }

 @Override
 public void run() {
 try {
 int id = (int) Thread.currentThread().getId();
 int result = executor.executeCommand();
 if(result != 0) {
 StringBuilder err = executor.getStandardErrorFromCommand();
 System.out.println("[" + id + "]" + "[ERROR] " + err);
 } else {
 System.out.println("[" + id + "]" + "[SUCCESS]");
 }
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
}
</string></string>

FfmpegMain.java


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
public class FfmpegMain {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 //boolean threading = false;
 System.out.println(args[0]);
 int nrThread = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
 boolean threading = Boolean.parseBoolean(args[1]);
 System.out.println("nrThread : " + nrThread + ", threading : " + threading);
 if(threading) {
 System.out.println("ffmpeg threading enabled");
 } else {
 System.out.println("ffmpeg threading not enabled");
 }
 ThreadPoolExecutor executor = (ThreadPoolExecutor) Executors.newFixedThreadPool(nrThread);
 for(int i=0; i cmd = new ArrayList<string>();
 String dest = "/tmp/OUTPUT/output_" + (Math.random()*1000) + ".wav";
 String cmdStr = "/tmp/FFMPEG/ffmpeg" + (threading ? " -threads 1 " : " ")
 + "-y -i /tmp/input.au " + dest;
 cmd.add("/bin/sh");
 cmd.add("-c");
 cmd.add(cmdStr);

 executor.submit(new FfmpegRunnable(cmd));
 }
 executor.shutdown();
 }
}
</string>

I have created a jar with the class files and run the jar from two seperate terminal with the following command


java -jar JAR.jar 40 true


Here 40 is the number of threads, simulating varous users accessing the system. Every once in a while I get above mentioned error.


-
FFMPEG RTSP stream to MPEG4/H264 file using libx264
16 octobre 2020, par PhiHeyo folks,



I'm attempting to transcode/remux an RTSP stream in H264 format into a MPEG4 container, containing just the H264 video stream. Basically, webcam output into a MP4 container.



I can get a poorly coded MP4 produced, using this code :



// Variables here for demo
AVFormatContext * video_file_output_format = nullptr;
AVFormatContext * rtsp_format_context = nullptr;
AVCodecContext * video_file_codec_context = nullptr;
AVCodecContext * rtsp_vidstream_codec_context = nullptr;
AVPacket packet = {0};
AVStream * video_file_stream = nullptr;
AVCodec * rtsp_decoder_codec = nullptr;
int errorNum = 0, video_stream_index = 0;
std::string outputMP4file = "D:\\somemp4file.mp4";

// begin
AVDictionary * opts = nullptr;
av_dict_set(&opts, "rtsp_transport", "tcp", 0);

if ((errorNum = avformat_open_input(&rtsp_format_context, uriANSI.c_str(), NULL, &opts)) < 0) {
 errOut << "Connection failed: avformat_open_input failed with error " << errorNum << ":\r\n" << ErrorRead(errorNum);
 TacticalAbort();
 return;
}

rtsp_format_context->max_analyze_duration = 50000;
if ((errorNum = avformat_find_stream_info(rtsp_format_context, NULL)) < 0) {
 errOut << "Connection failed: avformat_find_stream_info failed with error " << errorNum << ":\r\n" << ErrorRead(errorNum);
 TacticalAbort();
 return;
}

video_stream_index = errorNum = av_find_best_stream(rtsp_format_context, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, NULL, 0);

if (video_stream_index < 0) {
 errOut << "Connection in unexpected state; made a connection, but there was no video stream.\r\n"
 "Attempts to find a video stream resulted in error " << errorNum << ": " << ErrorRead(errorNum);
 TacticalAbort();
 return;
}

rtsp_vidstream_codec_context = rtsp_format_context->streams[video_stream_index]->codec;

av_init_packet(&packet);

if (!(video_file_output_format = av_guess_format(NULL, outputMP4file.c_str(), NULL))) {
 TacticalAbort();
 throw std::exception("av_guess_format");
}

if (!(rtsp_decoder_codec = avcodec_find_decoder(rtsp_vidstream_codec_context->codec_id))) {
 errOut << "Connection failed: connected, but avcodec_find_decoder returned null.\r\n"
 "Couldn't find codec with an AV_CODEC_ID value of " << rtsp_vidstream_codec_context->codec_id << ".";
 TacticalAbort();
 return;
}

video_file_format_context = avformat_alloc_context();
video_file_format_context->oformat = video_file_output_format;

if (strcpy_s(video_file_format_context->filename, sizeof(video_file_format_context->filename), outputMP4file.c_str())) {
 errOut << "Couldn't open video file: strcpy_s failed with error " << errno << ".";
 std::string log = errOut.str();
 TacticalAbort();
 throw std::exception("strcpy_s");
}

if (!(video_file_encoder_codec = avcodec_find_encoder(video_file_output_format->video_codec))) {
 TacticalAbort();
 throw std::exception("avcodec_find_encoder");
}

// MARKER ONE

if (!outputMP4file.empty() &&
 !(video_file_output_format->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) &&
 (errorNum = avio_open2(&video_file_format_context->pb, outputMP4file.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, nullptr, &opts)) < 0) {
 errOut << "Couldn't open video file \"" << outputMP4file << "\" for writing : avio_open2 failed with error " << errorNum << ": " << ErrorRead(errorNum);
 TacticalAbort();
 return;
}

// Create stream in MP4 file
if (!(video_file_stream = avformat_new_stream(video_file_format_context, video_file_encoder_codec))) {
 TacticalAbort();
 return;
}

AVCodecContext * video_file_codec_context = video_file_stream->codec;

// MARKER TWO

// error -22/-21 in avio_open2 if this is skipped
if ((errorNum = avcodec_copy_context(video_file_codec_context, rtsp_vidstream_codec_context)) != 0) {
 TacticalAbort();
 throw std::exception("avcodec_copy_context");
}

//video_file_codec_context->codec_tag = 0;

/*
// MARKER 3 - is this not needed? Examples suggest not.
if ((errorNum = avcodec_open2(video_file_codec_context, video_file_encoder_codec, &opts)) < 0)
{
 errOut << "Couldn't open video file codec context: avcodec_open2 failed with error " << errorNum << ": " << ErrorRead(errorNum);
 std::string log = errOut.str();
 TacticalAbort();
 throw std::exception("avcodec_open2, video file");
}*/

//video_file_format_context->flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_GENPTS;
if (video_file_format_context->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
{
 video_file_codec_context->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}

if ((errorNum = avformat_write_header(video_file_format_context, &opts)) < 0) {
 errOut << "Couldn't open video file: avformat_write_header failed with error " << errorNum << ":\r\n" << ErrorRead(errorNum);
 std::string log = errOut.str();
 TacticalAbort();
 return;
}



However, there are several issues :



- 

- I can't pass any x264 options to the output file. The output H264 matches the input H264's profile/level - switching cameras to a different model switches H264 level.
- The timing of the output file is off, noticeably.
- The duration of the output file is off, massively. A few seconds of footage becomes hours, although playtime doesn't match. (FWIW, I'm using VLC to play them.)









Passing x264 options



If I manually increment PTS per packet, and set DTS equal to PTS, it plays too fast, 2-3 seconds' worth of footage in one second playtime, and duration is hours long. The footage also blurs past several seconds, about 10 seconds' footage in a second.



If I let FFMPEG decide (with or without GENPTS flag), the file has a variable frame rate (probably as expected), but it plays the whole file in an instant and has a long duration too (over forty hours for a few seconds). The duration isn't "real", as the file plays in an instant.



At Marker One, I try to set the profile by passing options to
avio_open2. The options are simply ignored by libx264. I've tried :


av_dict_set(&opts, "vprofile", "main", 0);
av_dict_set(&opts, "profile", "main", 0); // error, missing '('
// FF_PROFILE_H264_MAIN equals 77, so I also tried
av_dict_set(&opts, "vprofile", "77", 0); 
av_dict_set(&opts, "profile", "77", 0);



It does seem to read the profile setting, but it doesn't use them. At Marker Two, I tried to set it after the
avio_open2, beforeavformat_write_header.


// I tried all 4 av_dict_set from earlier, passing it to avformat_write_header.
// None had any effect, they weren't consumed.
av_opt_set(video_file_codec_context, "profile", "77", 0);
av_opt_set(video_file_codec_context, "profile", "main", 0);
video_file_codec_context->profile = FF_PROFILE_H264_MAIN;
av_opt_set(video_file_codec_context->priv_data, "profile", "77", 0);
av_opt_set(video_file_codec_context->priv_data, "profile", "main", 0);



Messing with privdata made the program unstable, but I was trying anything at that point.
I'd like to solve issue 1 with passing settings, since I imagine it'd bottleneck any attempt to solve issues 2 or 3.



I've been fiddling with this for the better part of a month now. I've been through dozens of documentation, Q&As, examples. It doesn't help that quite a few are outdated.



Any help would be appreciated.



Cheers


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