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Rennes Emotion Map 2010-11
19 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Juillet 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
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Use data to develop impactful video content
28 septembre 2021, par Ben Erskine — Analytics Tips, Plugins -
Why does ffmpeg hang when I try to use my webcam's raw stream ?
25 septembre 2021, par Sam MiddletonI'm trying to use ffmpeg to record videos from a webcam.


When I run
ffmpeg -f v4l2 -list_formats all -i /dev/video0
I get the following output :

ffmpeg version 4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 9 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1ubuntu0.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-nvenc --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
 WARNING: library configuration mismatch
 avcodec configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1ubuntu0.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-nvenc --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared --enable-version3 --disable-doc --disable-programs --enable-libaribb24 --enable-liblensfun --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libtesseract --enable-libvo_amrwbenc
 libavutil 56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
 libavcodec 58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
 libavformat 58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
 libavdevice 58. 8.100 / 58. 8.100
 libavfilter 7. 57.100 / 7. 57.100
 libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
 libswscale 5. 5.100 / 5. 5.100
 libswresample 3. 5.100 / 3. 5.100
 libpostproc 55. 5.100 / 55. 5.100
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55f3fbd816c0] Compressed: mjpeg : Motion-JPEG : 1920x1080
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55f3fbd816c0] Raw : yuyv422 : YUYV 4:2:2 : 1920x1080
/dev/video0: Immediate exit requested



I can record by using the command
ffmpeg -f v4l2 -input_format mjpeg -i /dev/video0 -t 30 output.mp4


But if I specify
-input_format yuyv442
instead, ffmpeg outputs the following and hangs :

ffmpeg version 4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 9 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1ubuntu0.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-nvenc --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
 WARNING: library configuration mismatch
 avcodec configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1ubuntu0.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-nvenc --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared --enable-version3 --disable-doc --disable-programs --enable-libaribb24 --enable-liblensfun --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libtesseract --enable-libvo_amrwbenc
 libavutil 56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
 libavcodec 58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
 libavformat 58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
 libavdevice 58. 8.100 / 58. 8.100
 libavfilter 7. 57.100 / 7. 57.100
 libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
 libswscale 5. 5.100 / 5. 5.100
 libswresample 3. 5.100 / 3. 5.100
 libpostproc 55. 5.100 / 55. 5.100



If I press Ctl-C, it then prints the following :


Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0':
 Duration: N/A, bitrate: 995328 kb/s
 Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 995328 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Finishing stream 0:0 without any data written to it.
[libx264 @ 0x55eda0567640] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x55eda0567640] profile High 4:2:2, level 4.0, 4:2:2 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x55eda0567640] 264 - core 155 r2917 0a84d98 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=24 lookahead_threads=4 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf58.29.100
 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv422p, 1920x1080, q=-1--1, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.54.100 libx264
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame= 0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize= 0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed= 0x 
video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
Exiting normally, received signal 2.



Also, if output.mp4 already exists, I get the
Overwrite ? [y/N]
prompt after I Ctl-C.

Does anyone know what is causing this and how I can fix it ?


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FFMpeg produces low quality target file with just 1 second length on Ubuntu 20.04
16 juillet 2021, par MattI'm using FFMpeg locally on a Mac (actually using PHP-FFMpeg) and it's working perfectly. I'm running the same code on an Ubuntu server and whatever I try the output file is a tiny, low quality video with just 1 second length (the original is about 15 seconds).


I installed it on the server with


sudo apt update
sudo apt install ffmpeg



and then restarted the server. To test now I'm running


ffmpeg -i source.mp4 target.mp4



from the terminal and getting this output


ffmpeg version 4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 9 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1ubuntu0.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-nvenc --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
 libavutil 56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
 libavcodec 58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
 libavformat 58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
 libavdevice 58. 8.100 / 58. 8.100
 libavfilter 7. 57.100 / 7. 57.100
 libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
 libswscale 5. 5.100 / 5. 5.100
 libswresample 3. 5.100 / 3. 5.100
 libpostproc 55. 5.100 / 55. 5.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'source.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : iso5
 minor_version : 1
 compatible_brands: isomiso5hlsf
 creation_time : 2021-07-16T05:37:58.000000Z
 Duration: 00:00:00.66, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 74037 kb/s
 Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 83522 kb/s, 30.20 fps, 600 tbr, 600 tbn, 1200 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2021-07-16T05:37:58.000000Z
 handler_name : Core Media Video
 Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 1774 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2021-07-16T05:37:58.000000Z
 handler_name : Core Media Audio
File 'target.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
 Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] profile High, level 3.0
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] 264 - core 155 r2917 0a84d98 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
frame= 8 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=-577014:32:22.77 bitrate= -0.0kbOutput #0, mp4, to 'target.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : iso5
 minor_version : 1
 compatible_brands: isomiso5hlsf
 encoder : Lavf58.29.100
 Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=-1--1, 30.20 fps, 28k tbn, 30.20 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2021-07-16T05:37:58.000000Z
 handler_name : Core Media Video
 encoder : Lavc58.54.100 libx264
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
 Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2021-07-16T05:37:58.000000Z
 handler_name : Core Media Audio
 encoder : Lavc58.54.100 aac
frame= 15 fps= 14 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A dup=3 droframe= 18 fps= 11 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.46 bitrate= 0.8kbits/sframe= 18 fps=7.9 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.46 bitrate= 0.8kbits/sframe= 18 fps=6.4 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.46 bitrate= 0.8kbits/sframe= 19 fps=5.8 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.46 bitrate= 0.8kbits/sframe= 19 fps=5.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.46 bitrate= 0.8kbits/sframe= 20 fps=4.6 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.46 bitrate= 0.8kbits/s[aac @ 0x55db778a2f00] Queue input is backward in time
[mp4 @ 0x55db77876100] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 23552, current: 20480; changing to 23553. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 0x55db77876100] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 23553, current: 21504; changing to 23554. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 0x55db77876100] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 23554, current: 22528; changing to 23555. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 0x55db77876100] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 23555, current: 23552; changing to 23556. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
frame= 20 fps=3.3 q=-1.0 Lsize= 77kB time=00:00:00.56 bitrate=1122.7kbits/s dup=3 drop=3 speed=0.0936x 
video:69kB audio:6kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.688508%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] frame I:1 Avg QP:22.13 size: 14863
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] frame P:5 Avg QP:25.37 size: 6279
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] frame B:14 Avg QP:26.80 size: 1720
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] consecutive B-frames: 5.0% 0.0% 15.0% 80.0%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] mb I I16..4: 15.9% 65.9% 18.2%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] mb P I16..4: 10.6% 11.7% 1.3% P16..4: 52.4% 11.2% 5.5% 0.0% 0.0% skip: 7.4%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] mb B I16..4: 1.0% 1.3% 0.4% B16..8: 35.8% 3.0% 0.5% direct: 2.4% skip:55.6% L0:41.2% L1:55.5% BI: 3.3%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] 8x8 transform intra:56.1% inter:82.3%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 54.1% 75.0% 21.1% inter: 14.6% 25.2% 0.1%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 9% 19% 3% 70%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 19% 18% 24% 5% 6% 9% 6% 6% 6%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 30% 20% 16% 6% 7% 7% 6% 5% 3%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 48% 25% 22% 5%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:40.0% UV:40.0%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] ref P L0: 62.4% 17.4% 14.3% 5.7% 0.1%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] ref B L0: 87.6% 10.7% 1.7%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] ref B L1: 95.0% 5.0%
[libx264 @ 0x55db778748c0] kb/s:849.86
[aac @ 0x55db778a2f00] Qavg: 4594.708



Here's what the files look like




Any ideas what could be wrong ?
Thanks for your help !