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  • Animated line chart with pandas, matplotlib and ffmpeg

    10 avril 2020, par Mark K

    In producing an animated line chart, I have below data and codes.

    



    But when the chart produced, it shows no line. What did I do wrong ?

    



    Thank you.

    



    import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation

title = 'Heroin Overdoses'

data = {'Year' : ["1999","2000","2001","2002","2003","2004","2005","2006","2007","2008","2009","2010","2011","2012","2013","2014","2015","2016"], 
'Heroin Overdoses' : [280,443,413,486,475,148,197,170,448,103,137,160,483,356,352,300,466,278]}
overdose = pd.DataFrame(data)

Writer = animation.writers['ffmpeg']
writer = Writer(fps=20, metadata=dict(artist='Me'), bitrate=1800)

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10,6))
plt.xlim(1999, 2016)
plt.ylim(np.min(overdose)[0], np.max(overdose)[0])
plt.xlabel('Year',fontsize=20)
plt.ylabel(title,fontsize=20)
plt.title('Heroin Overdoses per Year',fontsize=20)

def animate(i):
    data = overdose.iloc[:int(i+1)] #select data range
    p = sns.lineplot(x=data.index, y=data[title], data=data, color="r")
    p.tick_params(labelsize=17)
    plt.setp(p.lines,linewidth=7)

ani = matplotlib.animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, frames=17, repeat=True)

ani.save('C:\\folder\\line chart.mp4', writer=writer)


    


  • Create HLS streamable audio file from mp3

    15 août 2023, par isADon

    I am using following command to create a hls aac audio file for web streaming

    



    ffmpeg -y -i song.mp3 -c:a aac -b:a 128k -f hls -hls_time 7 -hls_list_size 0 -hls_segment_filename file%d.m4a playlist.m3u8


    



    This command works only with some audio files. With many mp3 files I receive following output :

    



    C:\ffmpeg>ffmpeg -y -i song.mp3 -c:a aac -b:a 128k -f hls -hls_time 7 -hls_list_size 0 -hls_segment_filename file%d.m4a playlist.m3u8
ffmpeg version git-2020-01-31-62d92a8 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20200122
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 38.100 / 56. 38.100
  libavcodec     58. 67.100 / 58. 67.100
  libavformat    58. 37.100 / 58. 37.100
  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  libavfilter     7. 72.100 /  7. 72.100
  libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
[mp3 @ 0000027d800babc0] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #0, mp3, from 'song.mp3':
  Metadata:
    TSS             : Logic Pro 8.0.2
    iTunNORM        :  000000EE 000000ED 00000C34 00001135 000088F0 0000B505 000080FA 00007577 00009B82 00018F49
    iTunSMPB        :  00000000 00000210 00000A07 00000000008783E9 00000000 007AD4E6 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
    genre           : Rock
    TCM             : Kevin MacLeod
    album           : Funk and Blues
    TKE             : C
    TBP             : 101
    title           : Funkorama
    artist          : Kevin MacLeod
    date            : 2008-06-16 18:35
  Duration: 00:03:21.46, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 325 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    Stream #0:1: Video: mjpeg (Baseline), yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 400x400 [SAR 72:72 DAR 1:1], 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc (attached pic)
    Metadata:
      comment         : Other
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (mp3 (mp3float) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[hls @ 0000027d80100c40] Frame rate very high for a muxer not efficiently supporting it.
Please consider specifying a lower framerate, a different muxer or -vsync 2
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] MB rate (56250000) > level limit (16711680)
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 6.2, 4:4:4, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] 264 - core 159 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, hls, to 'playlist.m3u8':
  Metadata:
    TSS             : Logic Pro 8.0.2
    iTunNORM        :  000000EE 000000ED 00000C34 00001135 000088F0 0000B505 000080FA 00007577 00009B82 00018F49
    iTunSMPB        :  00000000 00000210 00000A07 00000000008783E9 00000000 007AD4E6 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
    genre           : Rock
    TCM             : Kevin MacLeod
    album           : Funk and Blues
    TKE             : C
    TBP             : 101
    title           : Funkorama
    artist          : Kevin MacLeod
    date            : 2008-06-16 18:35
    encoder         : Lavf58.37.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264), yuvj444p(pc, progressive), 400x400 [SAR 72:72 DAR 1:1], q=-1--1, 90k fps, 90k tbn, 90k tbc (attached pic)
    Metadata:
      comment         : Other
      encoder         : Lavc58.67.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.67.100 aac
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -7 enddists: -6 -6 speed=68.6x
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -6 enddists: -5 -5
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -6 enddists: -4 -4
    Last message repeated 2 times
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -7 enddists: -6 -6
    Last message repeated 2 times
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -5 enddists: -2 -2
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -7 enddists: -6 -6
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -6 enddists: -4 -4
    Last message repeated 1 times
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -7 enddists: -6 -6
    Last message repeated 1 times
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -6 enddists: -4 -4
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -5 enddists: -3 -3
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -6 enddists: -4 -4
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -7 enddists: -6 -6
    Last message repeated 2 times
[mp3float @ 0000027d80146580] overread, skip -5 enddists: -4 -4
[hls @ 0000027d80100c40] Opening 'file0.m4a' for writingate=N/A speed=64.1x
[hls @ 0000027d80100c40] Opening 'playlist.m3u8.tmp' for writing
frame=    1 fps=0.3 q=33.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:03:21.45 bitrate=N/A speed=63.7x
video:7kB audio:3209kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] frame I:1     Avg QP:34.64  size:  6567
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] mb I  I16..4: 19.5% 53.0% 27.5%
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] 8x8 transform intra:53.0%
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] coded y,u,v intra: 46.8% 26.1% 15.3%
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] i16 v,h,dc,p: 38% 39%  9% 14%
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 21% 14% 26%  8%  5%  6%  5%  7%  7%
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 42% 16% 14%  7%  4%  5%  3%  4%  4%
[libx264 @ 0000027d800c1280] kb/s:4728240.00
[aac @ 0000027d800bcc40] Qavg: 2138.508


    



    Notice the "mp3float overread" message.

    



    It results in a single file0.m4a file without splitting it up after every 7 seconds as specified.
This is an example audio file I am trying to convert to a aac hls stream that results the mentioned problem : https://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100474

    



    How can I convert an audio file to a web friendly hls stream with ffmpeg ?

    


  • Use fluent-ffmpeg to tell if a file is a video or audio

    8 mai 2021, par afterglowlee

    I am using node-fluent-ffmpeg module in NodeJS. It is very good that fluent-ffmpeg provides functions to get the metadata of a video and audio file.

    



    https://github.com/schaermu/node-fluent-ffmpeg#reading-video-metadata

    



    I have tried on Mac OS to use the "resolution" attribute in the metadata to tell if a file is audio only or video, i.e. if both resolution.w and resolution.h are 0, then this file is an audio. This work fine on Mac OS. But some strange things happened that this doesn't work on Windows platform (I have tried Windows 7 64bit and Windows 2008) using the latest ffmpeg. Even though I put a .mp3 file through fluent-ffmpeg,the result looks something like this :

    



    video:
{
  container:'mp3',
  ...
  resolution: {w:300,h:300},
  resolutionSquare: {w:300,h:300},
  aspectString: '1:1',
  ...
}
audio:
{
  codec:'mp3',
  bitrate:64,
  sample_rate:44100,
  stream:0,
  channels:1
}


    



    I am not why there is a "resolution" since it is a pure audio file. So is there any solid way to find out if the file is audio only or video from the metadata ? Or should I use ffmpeg commandline to find it out ?

    


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