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• MP4 to DASH (bash script)

  13 mars 2017, par francesco.galgani

  I have a web site in which users can upload video files. I want to stream all of them using DASH to obtain an adaptive bitrate streaming. So I wrote a bash script (to run by cron) that converts all mp4 files to DASH, but it doesn’t work properly : what is wrong ?

  For example, using the following script, I obtained :
  https://www.informatica-libera.net/dash_faq/stream.mpd

  It validates, but it doesn’t play. I tested it on :
  http://dash-mse-test.appspot.com/dash-player.html?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.informatica-libera.net%2Fdash_faq%2Fstream.mpd&autoplay=on&adapt=auto&flavor=

  Thank you for any help.
  The code :

  #!/bin/bash
  
  
  
  # THIS SCRIPT CONVERTS EVERY MP4 (IN THE CURRENT FOLDER AND SUBFOLDER)
  
  # TO A MULTI-BITRATE VIDEO IN MP4-DASH
  
  # For each file "videoname.mp4" it creates a folder "dash_videoname" 
  
  # containing a dash manifest file "stream.mpd" and subfolders containing 
  
  # video segments.
  
  
  
  # mp4dash documentation and download: https://www.bento4.com/developers/dash/
  
  
  
  MYDIR=$(dirname $(readlink -f ${BASH_SOURCE[0]}))
  
  SAVEDIR=$(pwd)
  
  
  
  # Check programs
  
  if [ -z "$(which ffmpeg)" ]; then
  
      echo "Error: ffmpeg is not installed"
  
      exit 1
  
  fi
  
  
  
  if [ -z "$(which mp4dash)" ]; then
  
      echo "Error: mp4dash is not installed"
  
      exit 1
  
  fi
  
  
  
  cd "$MYDIR"
  
  
  
  TARGET_FILES=$(find ./ -type f -name "*.mp4")
  
  for f in $TARGET_FILES
  
  do
  
    f=$(basename "$f") # fullname of the file
  
    f="${f%.*}" # name without extension
  
  
  
    if [ ! -d "dash_${f}" ]; then
  
      echo "Converting \"$f\" to multi-bitrate video in MPEG-DASH"
  
  
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 1500k -vf "scale=-2:720" -f mp4 -pass 1 -y /dev/null
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 1500k -vf "scale=-2:720" -f mp4 -pass 2 "${f}_1500.mp4"
  
  
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 800k -vf "scale=-2:540" -f mp4 -pass 1 -y /dev/null
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 800k -vf "scale=-2:540" -f mp4 -pass 2 "${f}_800.mp4"
  
  
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 400k -vf "scale=-2:360" -f mp4 -pass 1 -y /dev/null
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 400k -vf "scale=-2:360" -f mp4 -pass 2 "${f}_400.mp4"
  
  
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 200k -vf "scale=-2:180" -f mp4 -pass 1 -y /dev/null
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 200k -vf "scale=-2:180" -f mp4 -pass 2 "${f}_200.mp4"
  
  
  
      rm -f ffmpeg*log*
  
  
  
      mp4fragment "${f}_1500.mp4" "${f}_1500_fragmented.mp4"
  
      mp4fragment "${f}_800.mp4" "${f}_800_fragmented.mp4"
  
      mp4fragment "${f}_400.mp4" "${f}_400_fragmented.mp4"
  
      mp4fragment "${f}_200.mp4" "${f}_200_fragmented.mp4"
  
  
  
      rm -f "${f}_1500.mp4" "${f}_800.mp4" "${f}_400.mp4" "${f}_200.mp4"
  
  
  
      mp4dash -v -o "dash_${f}" "${f}_1500_fragmented.mp4" "${f}_800_fragmented.mp4" "${f}_400_fragmented.mp4" "${f}_200_fragmented.mp4"
  
  
  
      rm -f "${f}_1500_fragmented.mp4" "${f}_800_fragmented.mp4" "${f}_400_fragmented.mp4" "${f}_200_fragmented.mp4"
  
  
  
      fi
  
  
  
  done
  
  
  
  cd "$SAVEDIR"

• ffmpeg with "-pattern_type glob" and variable in bash script

  20 juin 2019, par KlausPeter

  I’m trying to let ffmpeg make a video of all pictures in a directory using the -pattern_type glob switch and "/foo/bar/*.jpg". This works well, if I execute the command manually für just one directory. For example :

  ffmpeg -framerate 35 -pattern_type glob -i '/root/webcam_test/2018-07-21/*.jpg' -vf scale=1280:-1 -c -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p /root/clips/out01_cut.mp4

  However, if I do it in a bash script and set the path via a variable, according to ffmpegs output, the variable gets substituted correctly, but ffmpeg states that

  ’/root/webcam_test/2018-07-21/*.jpg’ : No such file or directory

  The part of the script looks like this :

  for D in `find /root/webcam_test/ -type d`
  
  do
  
      [...]
  
      cmd="ffmpeg -framerate 35 -pattern_type glob -i '$D/*.jpg' -vf scale=1280:-1 -c -c:v libx264 -pix_fm                                 t yuv420p /root/clips/$d_cut.mp4"
  
      echo $cmd
  
  [...]
  
  done

  Does anyone know how to make ffmpeg do its wildcard interpretation even if the path is constructed by a script and not just try to plainly use the given path ?
  Best regards and thanks in advance

• Running a py script in the Cloud

  12 janvier 2018, par Anay Bose

  I’m new to Google’s cloud & Virtual Machine(VM) instances, and I need some clarifications on a couple of points. I have a python script ; it imports a long range of functions. I need to run those functions in parallel. I’m using multiprocessing and Process, not threads. These functions are basically image and media processors, and they use many other tools like FFMPEG, imagemagick and Avisynth in addition to a wide range of python modules, including moviepy. Now, I would like to run some 50 functions in parallel assigning a CPU for each process. Images, media and avi files are stored in seperate folders. I’m on Windows7 Core-i7 machine. So, need cloud computing power.

  Now, my question can I run such a python script/app in the cloud that requires a very complicated file system and non-python tools i.e. ffmpeg, avisynth and avi files ?

  Can Google VMs emulate my local machine and empower me with more cores and memory to run such a program ? if not, then what are my options ? Is their any tutorials that I can follow ? I need your suggestions. I have given below an example script and some codes to help facilitate your understanding about my situation.

  from __future__ import unicode_literals
  
  import youtube_dl
  
  import os
  
  import time
  
  import sys
  
  reload(sys)  
  
  sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
  
  from multiprocessing import Process
  
  from utils import *
  
  
  
  from clip31 import VIDEO31
  
  from clip32 import VIDEO32
  
  from clip189 import VIDEO189
  
  from clip16 import VIDEO16
  
  from clip39 import VIDEO39
  
  
  
  
  
  if __name__== '__main__':
  
  
  
      # 1. CALLING A FUNCTION
  
      folder = "bodyforce3\\16"
  
      serial = "16"
  
      images = get_filepaths("../16")
  
      videos = get_filepaths("12__media")
  
      pngs = get_filepaths("../pngs")
  
  
  
      Process(target=VIDEO192, args=(folder, serial, color1, color2, color3, images, videos)).start()
  
  
  
  
  
      # 2. CALLING A FUNCTION
  
      folder = "bodyforce3\\20"
  
      serial = "20"
  
      images = get_filepaths("../20")
  
      videos = get_filepaths("18__media")
  
  
  
      Process(target=VIDEO32, args=(folder, serial, color1, color2, color3, images, videos)).start()
  
  
  
  
  
      # 3. CALLING A FUNCTION
  
      folder = "bodyforce3\\14"
  
      serial = "14"
  
      images = get_filepaths("../14")
  
      videos = get_filepaths("16__media")
  
  
  
      Process(target=VIDEO91, args=(folder, serial, color1, color2, color3, images, videos)).start()

  I copy avi files in functions like this :

  src = "clip50_files"
  
  src_files = os.listdir(src)
  
  for file_name in src_files:
  
      full_file_name = os.path.join(src, file_name)
  
      if (os.path.isfile(full_file_name)):
  
          shutil.copy(full_file_name, folder)

  I call ffmpeg commands like this, and they are included within py functions.

  ###########################
  
  #### FFMPEG OPERATIONS ####
  
  ###########################
  
  
  
  print "Starting FFMPEG operations ..."
  
  
  
  if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(folder, "bounce-(3).avi")):
  
      os.remove(os.path.join(folder, "bounce-(3).avi"))
  
  
  
  
  
  infile = folder + "/bounce-(3).avs"
  
  outfile = folder + "/bounce-(3).avi"
  
  codec = "rawvideo"
  
  pix_fmt = "bgra"
  
  
  
  try:
  
      subprocess.call(["ffmpeg",
  
                       "-i" ,infile, 
  
                       "-c:v" ,codec, 
  
                       "-pix_fmt", pix_fmt, 
  
                       outfile],
  
                      stdout=open(os.devnull, 'w'), 
  
                      stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
  
  except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:   
  
      #except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
  
      sys.exit(e.output)
  
  except OSError as e:
  
      sys.exit(e.strerror)
  
  
  
  
  
  print "FFMPEG operations ended"