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• Getting video properties with Python without calling external software

  24 juillet 2019, par ullix

  [Update :] Yes, it is possible, now some 20 months later. See Update3 below ! [/update]

  Is that really impossible ? All I could find were variants of calling FFmpeg (or other software). My current solution is shown below, but what I really would like to get for portability is a Python-only solution that doesn’t require users to install additional software.

  After all, I can easily play videos using PyQt’s Phonon, yet I can’t get simply things like dimension or duration of the video ?

  My solution uses ffmpy (http://ffmpy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ffmpy.html ) which is a wrapper for FFmpeg and FFprobe (http://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/FFprobeTips). Smoother than other offerings, yet it still requires an additional FFmpeg installation.

      import ffmpy, subprocess, json
  
      ffprobe = ffmpy.FFprobe(global_options="-loglevel quiet -sexagesimal -of json -show_entries stream=width,height,duration -show_entries format=duration -select_streams v:0", inputs={"myvideo.mp4": None})
  
      print("ffprobe.cmd:", ffprobe.cmd)  # printout the resulting ffprobe shell command
  
      stdout, stderr = ffprobe.run(stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
  
      # std* is byte sequence, but json in Python 3.5.2 requires str
  
      ff0string = str(stdout,'utf-8')
  
  
  
      ffinfo = json.loads(ff0string)
  
      print(json.dumps(ffinfo, indent=4)) # pretty print
  
  
  
      print("Video Dimensions: {}x{}".format(ffinfo["streams"][0]["width"], ffinfo["streams"][0]["height"]))
  
      print("Streams Duration:", ffinfo["streams"][0]["duration"])
  
      print("Format Duration: ", ffinfo["format"]["duration"])

  Results in output :

      ffprobe.cmd: ffprobe -loglevel quiet -sexagesimal -of json -show_entries stream=width,height,duration -show_entries format=duration -select_streams v:0 -i myvideo.mp4
  
      {
  
          "streams": [
  
              {
  
                  "duration": "0:00:32.033333",
  
                  "width": 1920,
  
                  "height": 1080
  
              }
  
          ],
  
          "programs": [],
  
          "format": {
  
              "duration": "0:00:32.064000"
  
          }
  
      }
  
      Video Dimensions: 1920x1080
  
      Streams Duration: 0:00:32.033333
  
      Format Duration:  0:00:32.064000

  UPDATE after several days of experimentation : The hachoire solution as proposed by Nick below does work, but will give you a lot of headaches, as the hachoire responses are too unpredictable. Not my choice.

  With opencv coding couldn’t be any easier :

  import cv2
  
  vid = cv2.VideoCapture( picfilename)
  
  height = vid.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT) # always 0 in Linux python3
  
  width  = vid.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)  # always 0 in Linux python3
  
  print ("opencv: height:{} width:{}".format( height, width))

  The problem is that it works well on Python2 but not on Py3. Quote : "IMPORTANT NOTE : MacOS and Linux packages do not support video related functionality (not compiled with FFmpeg)" (https://pypi.python.org/pypi/opencv-python).

  On top of this it seems that opencv needs the presence of the binary packages of FFmeg at runtime (https://docs.opencv.org/3.3.1/d0/da7/videoio_overview.html).

  Well, if I need an installation of FFmpeg anyway, I can stick to my original ffmpy example shown above :-/

  Thanks for the help.

  UPDATE2 : master_q (see below) proposed MediaInfo. While this failed to work on my Linux system (see my comments), the alternative of using pymediainfo, a py wrapper to MediaInfo, did work. It is simple to use, but it takes 4 times longer than my initial ffprobe approach to obtain duration, width and height, and still needs external software, i.e. MediaInfo :

  from pymediainfo import MediaInfo
  
  media_info = MediaInfo.parse("myvideofile")
  
  for track in media_info.tracks:
  
      if track.track_type == 'Video':
  
          print("duration (millisec):", track.duration)
  
          print("width, height:", track.width, track.height)

  UPDATE3 : OpenCV is finally available for Python3, and is claimed to run on Linux, Win, and Mac ! It makes it really easy, and I verfied that external software - in particular ffmpeg - is NOT needed !

  First install OpenCV via Pip :

  pip install opencv-python

  Run in Python :

  import cv2
  
  cv2video = cv2.VideoCapture( videofilename)
  
  height = cv2video.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)
  
  width  = cv2video.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH) 
  
  print ("Video Dimension: height:{} width:{}".format( height, width))
  
  
  
  framecount = cv2video.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT ) 
  
  frames_per_sec = cv2video.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
  
  print("Video duration (sec):", framecount / frames_per_sec)
  
  
  
  # equally easy to get this info from images
  
  cv2image = cv2.imread(imagefilename, flags=cv2.IMREAD_COLOR  )
  
  height, width, channel  = cv2image.shape
  
  print ("Image Dimension: height:{} width:{}".format( height, width))

  I also needed the first frame of a video as an image, and used ffmpeg for this to save the image in the file system. This also is easier with OpenCV :

  hasFrames, cv2image = cv2video.read()   # reads 1st frame
  
  cv2.imwrite("myfilename.png", cv2image) # extension defines image type

  But even better, as I need the image only in memory for use in the PyQt5 toolkit, I can directly read the cv2-image into an Qt-image :

  bytesPerLine = 3 * width
  
  # my_qt_image = QImage(cv2image, width, height, bytesPerLine, QImage.Format_RGB888) # may give false colors!
  
  my_qt_image = QImage(cv2image.data, width, height, bytesPerLine, QImage.Format_RGB888).rgbSwapped() # correct colors on my systems

  As OpenCV is a huge program, I was concerned about timing. Turned out, OpenCV was never behind the alternatives. I takes some 100ms to read a slide, all the rest combined takes never more than 10ms.

  I tested this successfully on Ubuntu Mate 16.04, 18.04, and 19.04, and on two different installations of Windows 10 Pro. (Did not have Mac avalable). I am really delighted about OpenCV !

  You can see it in action in my SlideSorter program, which allows to sort images and videos, preserve sort order, and present as slideshow. Available here : https://sourceforge.net/projects/slidesorter/

• Dockerized ffmpeg stops for no reason

  2 mai 2023, par Arthur Attout

  I'm trying to fire up a container that reads a video stream via ffmpeg and saves the stream as 30 seconds segments.

  


  When I run the container, it stops after 20-ish seconds and returns with no error.

  


  Here is my Dockerfile

  


  FROM linuxserver/ffmpeg
ENTRYPOINT ffmpeg -i rtsp://192.168.1.85:8554/camera -f v4l2 -c copy -reset_timestamps 1 -map 0 -f segment -segment_time 30 -segment_format mp4 "output/out%03d.mp4" -loglevel debug


  


  Here is the output when I run sudo docker run -it --rm -v /data/camera:/output --name camera_recorder camera_recorder:latest

  


  [+] Building 1.8s (5/5) FINISHED
 => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0.3s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 777B                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0.0s
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0.5s
 => => transferring context: 2B                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.0s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/linuxserver/ffmpeg:latest                                                                                                                                                                                                      1.2s
 => CACHED [1/1] FROM docker.io/linuxserver/ffmpeg@sha256:823c611e0af82b864608c21d96bf363403310d92f154e238f6d51fe3d783e53b                                                                                                                                                0.0s
 => exporting to image                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0.1s
 => => exporting layers                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   0.0s
 => => writing image sha256:f0509ccf0b07ff53d4aafa0d3b80fd50ed53e96db906c9a1e0e8c44e163dce94                                                                                                                                                                              0.1s
 => => naming to docker.io/library/camera_recorder                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0.0s
ffmpeg version 5.1.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 11 (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04)
  configuration: --disable-debug --disable-doc --disable-ffplay --enable-ffprobe --enable-cuvid --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libfdk_aac --enable-libfreetype --enable-libkvazaar --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libxml2 --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-nonfree --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-opencl --enable-openssl --enable-small --enable-stripping --enable-vaapi --enable-vdpau --enable-version3
  libavutil      57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
  libavcodec     59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
  libavformat    59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
  libavdevice    59.  7.100 / 59.  7.100
  libavfilter     8. 44.100 /  8. 44.100
  libswscale      6.  7.100 /  6.  7.100
  libswresample   4.  7.100 /  4.  7.100
  libpostproc    56.  6.100 / 56.  6.100
Splitting the commandline.
Reading option '-i' ... matched as input url with argument 'rtsp://192.168.1.85:8554/camera'.
Reading option '-f' ... matched as option 'f' (force format) with argument 'v4l2'.
Reading option '-c' ... matched as option 'c' (codec name) with argument 'copy'.
Reading option '-reset_timestamps' ... matched as AVOption 'reset_timestamps' with argument '1'.
Reading option '-map' ... matched as option 'map' (set input stream mapping) with argument '0'.
Reading option '-f' ... matched as option 'f' (force format) with argument 'segment'.
Reading option '-segment_time' ... matched as AVOption 'segment_time' with argument '30'.
Reading option '-segment_format' ... matched as AVOption 'segment_format' with argument 'mp4'.
Reading option 'output/out%03d.mp4' ... matched as output url.
Reading option '-loglevel' ... matched as option 'loglevel' (set logging level) with argument 'debug'.
Finished splitting the commandline.
Parsing a group of options: global .
Applying option loglevel (set logging level) with argument debug.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Parsing a group of options: input url rtsp://192.168.1.85:8554/camera.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an input file: rtsp://192.168.1.85:8554/camera.
[tcp @ 0x55c15e3eb040] No default whitelist set
[tcp @ 0x55c15e3eb040] Original list of addresses:
[tcp @ 0x55c15e3eb040] Address 192.168.1.85 port 8554
[tcp @ 0x55c15e3eb040] Interleaved list of addresses:
[tcp @ 0x55c15e3eb040] Address 192.168.1.85 port 8554
[tcp @ 0x55c15e3eb040] Starting connection attempt to 192.168.1.85 port 8554
[tcp @ 0x55c15e3eb040] Successfully connected to 192.168.1.85 port 8554
[rtsp @ 0x55c15e3e8300] SDP:
v=0
o=- 0 0 IN IP4 127.0.0.1
s=Stream
c=IN IP4 0.0.0.0
t=0 0
m=video 0 RTP/AVP 96
a=control:rtsp://192.168.1.85:8554/camera/trackID=0
a=rtpmap:96 MP4V-ES/90000
a=fmtp:96 config=000001B001000001B58913000001000000012000C48D88002D3C04871443000001B24C61766335392E33372E313030; profile-level-id=1

[rtsp @ 0x55c15e3e8300] video codec set to: mpeg4
[rtp @ 0x55c15e3ef600] No default whitelist set
[udp @ 0x55c15e3f0200] No default whitelist set
[udp @ 0x55c15e3f0200] end receive buffer size reported is 425984
[udp @ 0x55c15e3eff40] No default whitelist set
[udp @ 0x55c15e3eff40] end receive buffer size reported is 425984
[rtsp @ 0x55c15e3e8300] setting jitter buffer size to 500
[rtsp @ 0x55c15e3e8300] hello state=0
[rtsp @ 0x55c15e3e8300] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: mpeg4, 1 reference frame, none(left), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1/5): unspecified pixel format
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://192.168.1.85:8554/camera':
  Metadata:
    title           : Stream
  Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0, 0, 1/90000: Video: mpeg4, 1 reference frame, none(left), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 0/1, 5 tbr, 90k tbn
Successfully opened the file.
Parsing a group of options: output url output/out%03d.mp4.
Applying option f (force format) with argument v4l2.
Applying option c (codec name) with argument copy.
Applying option map (set input stream mapping) with argument 0.
Applying option f (force format) with argument segment.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an output file: output/out%03d.mp4.
Successfully opened the file.
[segment @ 0x55c15e415a80] Selected stream id:0 type:video
[segment @ 0x55c15e415a80] Opening 'output/out000.mp4' for writing
[file @ 0x55c15e42d840] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto,data'
Output #0, segment, to 'output/out%03d.mp4':
  Metadata:
    title           : Stream
    encoder         : Lavf59.27.100
  Stream #0:0, 0, 1/10240: Video: mpeg4, 1 reference frame, none(left), 1920x1080 (0x0) [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 0/1, q=2-31, 5 tbr, 10240 tbn
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
cur_dts is invalid st:0 (0) [init:1 i_done:0 finish:0] (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
No more output streams to write to, finishing.:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x
[segment @ 0x55c15e415a80] segment:'output/out000.mp4' count:0 ended
[AVIOContext @ 0x55c15e42d8c0] Statistics: 292 bytes written, 2 seeks, 3 writeouts
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x
video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
Input file #0 (rtsp://192.168.1.85:8554/camera):
  Input stream #0:0 (video): 0 packets read (0 bytes);
  Total: 0 packets (0 bytes) demuxed
Output file #0 (output/out%03d.mp4):
  Output stream #0:0 (video): 0 packets muxed (0 bytes);
  Total: 0 packets (0 bytes) muxed
0 frames successfully decoded, 0 decoding errors


  


  Additional info :

  


  

  • The stream is up and running. ffplay rtsp://192.168.1.85:8554/camera opens normally

  


  • The exact command (from ENTRYPOINT) on the host, works perfectly fine (it generates files for every 30 seconds).

  


  • From inside the container, I can ping 192.168.1.85 (it is actually localhost)

  


  • Setting -analyzeduration 1000 does not fix the issue

  


  


  Why is the container stopping for no reason ?

  


• Nginx rtmp module - on_publish fires multiple time instead of once

  29 juillet 2017, par Stephen Wright

  This is copy and pasted from the bug report I created on the rtmp-module by Arut, I am not completely sure if it is a bug or me not understanding how the module works, I have read the whole directives of module as from https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/wiki/Directives

  Proper explanation, if code is not displayed properly I will edit and fix

  Hi, been using the module and finding it very very good !

  Think I have found a issue though, although it may be me misunderstanding the directives.

  Essentially I wish to fire a script (/usr/local/bin/make_thumbnail.sh) which creates a thumbnail automatically from a stream (using ffmpeg), the idea is to have this done for every stream as soon as it is published in order to create a function a bit like twitch tv where the streamer will not have to specify any thumbnail image, authenticated users simply start a stream (which will later be authenticated but is not yet) The script does also write data into the database however this stage works fine and I don’t believe the issue is related, if I comment out these lines then the thumbnail creation still works and my issue continues.

  Initially this was done using the "exec" command as I believe I mis-read the documentation and I believe the exec command doesn’t work for my problem as ". When publishing stops the process is terminated." does this mean it will continually execute until stream stops ?

  I have started using the exec_publish command to try and fix this issue however the same issue seems to occur. The entire script repeats approximately every 15-17 seconds, a new thumbnail is created and a new database entry is create with all the correct information.

  Below is the nginx.conf line. Please ignore if indentation is incorrect couldn’t see a way to indent blocks of code and it’s late here, assume all code is indented correctly unless you believe that could be the issue in which case I will post it indented as early as I can.

  application live {
  
  allow play all;
  
  live on;
  
  record all;
  
  record_path /var/stream/video_recordings/;
  
  record_unique on; 
  
  hls on;
  
  hls_nested on;
  
  hls_path /var/stream/HLS/live;
  
  hls_fragment 10s;
  
  
  
  #on publish create thumbnail using first second of stream and save in 
  
  /var/stream/video_recordings/thumbnails
  
  exec_publish usr/local/bin/make_thumbnail.sh $name;

  The rest can be pasted or attached if needed but is working nginx config for rtmp + website

  The most simple version of the make_thumbnail..sh is pasted below, I have omitted the variables that I have used for database entryys obviously but as the script works without fail from terminal I believe this to be an nginx issue (if I run the command manually under the nginx user e.g. sudo -u nginx /usr/local/bin/make_thumbnail.sh with a name the same as any running stream, it works and only executes once as would expect, all permissions in script are ok and tested.

  make_thumbnail.sh

  #!/bin/bash
  
  
  
  TIME=$(date +%s)
  
  NAME=$1 
  
  echo "time: "
  
  FILENAME=${TIME}_${NAME}
  
  
  
  ffmpeg -i rtmp://192.168.0.98:1935/live/$1 -vframes 1 -s 150x150 -ss 10 -
  
  strftime 1 /var/stream/video_recordings/thumbnails/"$FILENAME.jpg";
  
  
  
  #Writes path to video into database
  
  mysql --user=$DB_USER --password=$DB_PASSWD $DB_NAME << EOF
  
  INSERT INTO $TABLE3 (thumbnailfile) VALUES ('$FILENAME');
  
  set @last_id_in_thumbnails = LAST_INSERT_ID();
  
  INSERT INTO $TABLE (created_at, updated_at, thumnailID) VALUES 
  
  (NOW(),NOW(),@last_id_in_thumbnails);
  
  SET @last_id_in_livestreams = LAST_INSERT_ID();
  
  INSERT INTO $TABLE2 (created_at, updated_at, filename,liveID) VALUES 
  
  (NOW(),NOW(),'$FILENAME',@last_id_in_livestreams); 
  
  EOF

  I have not got the nginx rtmp logs installed, I can obviously do this however some of the logs appear in the nginx error.log, strangely the latest stream I tried did not update in the access log, however I think this is because I did not attempt to connect to it via any method. I don’t fully understand the error.log, in my stupidity I decided to use nginx with which I am quite inexperienced and I am finding it very difficult to troubleshoot this issue, it appears to me that as part of the RTMP protocol or my streaming software (OBS) is either directly pinging the rtmp stream or is being pinged by the server to ensure the connection is still there. And this ping is

  I have left a stream running from approx 4 minutes without interacting with the server, streaming software, computer running the stream, I have ensured the internet connection is constant as my first though was the connection dropped, however on inspecting the database the executing is done always after at least 11 seconds however usually this is 16, I can’t seem to figure out how to select the closest dates from the database however there has been at least a few 17 second differences (potentially when
  I am unsure if this is an issue or if it is intended behavior but I do require this to finish a university degree, I’m not asking for answers but if it is a legitimate issue then I would be happy to spend as much time I can commit to it if some insight into what is causing it, or if there is a workaround I believe it should be documented somewhere, I have googled into making any exec commands run only once on publish

  I can’t seem to pinpoint where in the log the issue is happening however think it is something to do with the below exceprts I would attach the file but can’t seem to select all lines after the timestamp upon starting a stream

  2017/07/26 18:17:35 [info] 1451#0: *2229 exec: starting managed child 
  
  'ffmpeg', client: 192.168.0.78, server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:35 [info] 1451#0: *2412 client connected '192.168.0.98'
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:35 [info] 1451#0: *2412 connect: app='live' args='' 
  
  flashver='LNX 9,0,124,2' swf_url='' tc_url='rtmp://192.168.0.98:1935/live' 
  
  page_url='' acodecs=4071 vcodecs=252 object_encoding=0, client: 
  
  192.168.0.98, server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:35 [info] 1451#0: *2412 createStream, client: 192.168.0.98, 
  
  server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:35 [info] 1451#0: *2412 play: name='newname' args='' 
  
  start=-2000 duration=0 reset=0 silent=0, client: 192.168.0.98, server:  
  
  0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:36 [info] 1451#0: *2410 recv() failed (104: Connection  
  
  reset by peer), client: 192.168.0.98, server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:36 [info] 1451#0: *2410 disconnect, client: 192.168.0.98, 
  
  server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:36 [info] 1451#0: *2410 deleteStream, client: 192.168.0.98, 
  
  server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:36 [notice] 1451#0: signal 17 (SIGCHLD) received
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:36 [notice] 1451#0: unknown process 10487 exited with code 
  
  0
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:36 [info] 1451#0: *2229 exec: child 10487 exited; ignoring, 
  
  client: 192.168.0.78, server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  
  
  ver: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:41 [info] 1451#0: *2229 exec: starting managed child 
  
  'usr/local/bin/make_thumbnail.sh', client: 192.168.0.78, server:  
  
  0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:41 [info] 1451#0: *2413 client connected '192.168.0.98'
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:41 [info] 1451#0: *2413 connect: app='live' args='' 
  
  flashver='LNX 9,0,124,2' swf_url='' tc_url='rtmp://192.168.0.98:1935/live' 
  
  page_url='' acodecs=4071 vcodecs=252 object_encoding=0, client: 
  
  192.168.0.98, 
  
  server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:41 [info] 1451#0: *2413 createStream, client: 192.168.0.98, 
  
  server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:41 [info] 1451#0: *2413 play: name='newname' args='' 
  
  start=-2000 duration=0 reset=0 silent=0, client: 192.168.0.98, server: 
  
  0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:43 [info] 1451#0: *2229 exec: starting managed child 
  
  'ffmpeg', 
  
  client: 192.168.0.78, server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:43 [info] 1451#0: *2414 client connected '192.168.0.98'
  
  2017/07/26 18:17:43 [info] 1451#0: *2414 connect: app='live' args='' 
  
  flashver='LNX 9,0,124,2' swf_url='' tc_url='rtmp://192.168.0.98:1935/live' 
  
  page_url='' acodecs=4071 vcodecs=252 object_encoding=0, client: 
  
  192.168.0.98, 
  
  server: 0.0.0.0:1935
  
  @