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• Does Facebook multicast or unicast the live videos to its viewers ?

  14 avril 2018, par Kamran Zahoor

  This is how a live stream goes from one broadcaster to millions of viewers :

  1. A broadcaster starts a live video on their phone.
  2. The phone sends a RTMP stream to a Live Stream server.
  3. The Live Stream server decodes the video and transcodes to multiple bit rates.
  4. For each bit rate a set of one-second MPEG-DASH segments is continuously produced.
  5. Segments are stored in a datacenter cache.
  6. From the datacenter cache segments are sent to caches located in the points of presence (a PoP cache).
  7. On the view side the viewer receives a Live Story.
  8. The player on their device starts fetching segments from a PoP cache at a rate of one per second.

  My question is simple. After the step 6, does PoP cache/Edge cache/eNB (edge layer node) multicast a live video content to multiple viewers or unicast each user separately (opening up seperate streams for each user) ?

• Haskell - Converting multiple images into a video file - ffmpeg-lights' frameWriter-function fails

  26 octobre 2017, par oRole

  Situation
  Currently I am working on an application for image-processing that uses ffmpeg-light to fetch all the frames of a given video-file so that the program afterwards can apply grayscaling, as well as edge detection alogrithms to each of the frames.

  With the help of friendly stackoverflowers I was able to set up a method capable of converting several images into one video file using ffmpeg-lights’ frameWriter function.

  Problem
  The application runs fine to the moment it hits the frameWriterfunction and I don’t really know why as there are no errors or exception-messages thrown. (OS : Win 10 64bit)

  What did I try ?
  I tried..
  
   different versions of ffmpeg (from 3.2 to 3.4).
  
   ffmpeg.exe using the command line to test if there are any codecs missing, but any conversion I tried worked.
  
   different EncodingParams-combinations : like.. EncodingParams width height fps (Nothing) (Nothing) "medium"
  

  Question
  Unfortunately, none of above worked and the web lacks on information to that specific case. Maybe I missed something essential (like ghc flags or something) or made a bigger mistake within my code. That is why I have to ask you : Do you have any suggestions/advice for me ?

  Haskell Packages
  
   ffmpeg-light-0.12.0
  
   JuicyPixels-3.2.8.3
  

  Code
  

  {--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
   Applies "juicyToFFmpeg'" and "getFPS" to a list of images and saves the output-video
  
   to a user defined location.
  
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------}     
  
  saveVideo :: String -> [Image PixelYA8] -> Int -> IO ()
  
  saveVideo path imgs fps = do
  
           -- program stops after hitting next line --
  
           frame <- frameWriter ep path
  
           ------------------------------------------------
  
           Prelude.mapM_ (frame . Just) ffmpegImgs 
  
           frame Nothing
  
           where ep = EncodingParams width height fps (Just avCodecIdMpeg4) (Just avPixFmtGray8a) "medium"
  
                 width      = toCInt $ imageWidth  $ head imgs
  
                 height     = toCInt $ imageHeight $ head imgs
  
                 ffmpegImgs = juicyToFFmpeg' imgs
  
                 toCInt x   = fromIntegral x :: CInt
  
  
  
  {--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
   Converts a single image from JuicyPixel-format to ffmpeg-light-format. 
  
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------}      
  
  juicyToFFmpeg :: Image PixelYA8 -> (AVPixelFormat, V2 CInt, Vector CUChar)
  
  juicyToFFmpeg img = (avPixFmtGray8a, V2 (toCInt width) (toCInt height), ffmpegData)
  
                    where toCInt   x   = fromIntegral x :: CInt
  
                          toCUChar x   = fromIntegral x :: CUChar
  
                          width        = imageWidth img
  
                          height       = imageHeight img
  
                          ffmpegData   = VS.map toCUChar (imageData img)
  
  
  
  {--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
   Converts a list of images from JuicyPixel-format to ffmpeg-light-format. 
  
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------}                        
  
  juicyToFFmpeg' :: [Image PixelYA8] -> [(AVPixelFormat, V2 CInt, Vector CUChar)]
  
  juicyToFFmpeg' imgs = Prelude.foldr (\i acc -> acc++[juicyToFFmpeg i]) [] imgs
  
  
  
  {--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
   Simply calculates the FPS for image-to-video conversion.
  
   -> frame :: (Double, DynamicImage) where Double is a timestamp of when it got extracted 
  
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
  
  getFPS :: [(Double, DynamicImage)] -> Int
  
  getFPS frames = div (ceiling $ lastTimestamp - firstTimestamp) frameCount :: Int
  
                where firstTimestamp = fst $ head frames
  
                      lastTimestamp  = fst $ last frames
  
                      frameCount     = length frames

• avcodec/vc1 : fix mquant calculation for interlace field pictures

  18 mai 2018, par Jerome Borsboom

  avcodec/vc1 : fix mquant calculation for interlace field pictures
  For interlace field pictures s->mb_height indicates the height of the full
  
  picture in MBs, i.e. the two fields combined. A single field is half this
  
  size. When calculating mquant for interlace field pictures, the bottom edge
  
  is the last MB row of the field.
  Signed-off-by : Jerome Borsboom <jerome.borsboom@carpalis.nl>
  

  • [DH] libavcodec/vc1_block.c