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• How can I stream mjpeg file as rtsp

  24 août 2013, par Ilya Yevlampiev

  We have an mjpeg video, obtained from the webcam and stored into *.avi file, still encoded as mjpeg.

  We need to restream this file as rtsp (and stil preserve the mjpeg there, i.e. no decoding). The goal is to emulate the webcam this video was obtained from for the software that processes the video. The file can be open with vlc/ffplay with no problems. The ffmpeg behaves like it is streaming it, however, ffplay/vlc can't open this stream.

  We tried to stream if with gstreamer.

  1) we fount no free rtsp sink element for gstreamer pipeline. So, is there a free analogue for rtspsink to launch this pipeline with gst-launch ? we need and only cast, so we don't need so advanced element as rtspsink is.

  2) we also tried to build own simple rtsp server as described in http://weeklybuild.com/2013/01/creating-an-rtsp-stream-with-gstreamer/

  replacing videotestsrc with filesrc ; but what kind of elements we should use there ? usage of an only filesrc doesn't help ; we get the same problem as if we stream with ffmpeg. But what kind of lements we need there, if we dont' wan to decode/encode it, just to stream the file (to reproduce the thing what the webcam actually does).

   $ ffplay rtsp://127.0.0.1:8554/test -loglevel debug
  
   avplay version 0.8.5-6:0.8.5-1, Copyright (c) 2003-2012 the Libav developers
  
   built on Jan 13 2013 12:05:48 with gcc 4.7.2
  
   configuration: --arch=amd64 --enable-pthreads --enable-runtime-cpudetect --extra-version='6:0.8.5-1' --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --enable-bzlib --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdirac --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-librtmp --enable-libopencv --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libpulse --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-vaapi --enable-vdpau --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-zlib --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-libcdio --enable-x11grab --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --shlibdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-shared --disable-static
  
   avutil      configuration: --arch=amd64 --enable-pthreads --enable-runtime-cpudetect --extra-version='6:0.8.4-1' --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --enable-bzlib --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdirac --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-librtmp --enable-libopencv --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libpulse --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-vaapi --enable-vdpau --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-zlib --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-libcdio --enable-x11grab --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --shlibdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-shared --disable-static
  
   avcodec     configuration: --arch=amd64 --enable-pthreads --enable-runtime-cpudetect --extra-version='6:0.8.4-1' --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --enable-bzlib --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdirac --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-librtmp --enable-libopencv --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libpulse --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-vaapi --enable-vdpau --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-zlib --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-libcdio --enable-x11grab --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --shlibdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-shared --disable-static
  
   avformat    configuration: --arch=amd64 --enable-pthreads --enable-runtime-cpudetect --extra-version='6:0.8.4-1' --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --enable-bzlib --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdirac --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-librtmp --enable-libopencv --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libpulse --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-vaapi --enable-vdpau --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-zlib --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-libcdio --enable-x11grab --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --shlibdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-shared --disable-static
  
   swscale     configuration: --arch=amd64 --enable-pthreads --enable-runtime-cpudetect --extra-version='6:0.8.4-1' --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --enable-bzlib --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdirac --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-librtmp --enable-libopencv --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libpulse --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-vaapi --enable-vdpau --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-zlib --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-libcdio --enable-x11grab --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --shlibdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-shared --disable-static
  
  postproc    configuration: --arch=amd64 --enable-pthreads --enable-runtime-cpudetect --extra-version='6:0.8.4-1' --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --enable-bzlib --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdirac --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-librtmp --enable-libopencv --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libpulse --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-vaapi --enable-vdpau --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-zlib --enable-gpl --enable-            postproc --enable-swscale --enable-libcdio --enable-x11grab --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --shlibdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-shared --disable-static
  
  libavutil    51. 22. 1 / 51. 22. 1
  
  libavcodec   53. 35. 0 / 53. 35. 0
  
  libavformat  53. 21. 1 / 53. 21. 0
  
  libavdevice  53.  2. 0 / 53.  2. 0
  
  libavfilter   2. 15. 0 /  2. 15. 0
  
  libswscale    2.  1. 0 /  2.  1. 0
  
  libpostproc  52.  0. 0 / 52.  0. 0
  
  [rtsp @ 0x7f558c0008c0] method DESCRIBE failed: 503 Service Unavailable
  
  [rtsp @ 0x7f558c0008c0] CSeq: 2
  
   Server: GStreamer RTSP server
  
   Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2013 07:49:30 GMT
  
  
  
   rtsp://127.0.0.1:8554/test: Invalid data found when processing input

  And everything is okay when I try gstreamer server built as in example, i.e. using videotestsrc

• why would ffmpeg rotate 2nd video on concatenation when I don't want it to or seemingly ask for it ?

  10 janvier 2023, par Pompey Magnus

  here is the command I run :

  


  ffmpeg -f concat -an -i ./files.txt ztestout.mp4


  


  I have about 5 videos, but just to test I did with two.
the 2nd video gets flipped upside down, even though opening each video in VLC opens and plays them correctly.

  


  Any ideas why it would do that ? Is the metadata wrong in the video ? I took all the videos I'm trying to concat with the same android phone.

  


  output below, and I noticed its says rotation zero degrees :

  


  ffmpeg version 5.1.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 14.0.0 (clang-1400.0.29.102)
  configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/5.1.2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-neon
  libavutil      57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
  libavcodec     59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
  libavformat    59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
  libavdevice    59.  7.100 / 59.  7.100
  libavfilter     8. 44.100 /  8. 44.100
  libswscale      6.  7.100 /  6.  7.100
  libswresample   4.  7.100 /  4.  7.100
  libpostproc    56.  6.100 / 56.  6.100
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x138804730] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
Input #0, concat, from './files.txt':
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 17255 kb/s
  Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, smpte170m, progressive), 1920x1080, 16999 kb/s, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 30.01 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2023-01-08T13:32:50.000000Z
      handler_name    : VideoHandle
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
    Side data:
      displaymatrix: rotation of -180.00 degrees
  Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 256 kb/s
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2023-01-08T13:32:50.000000Z
      handler_name    : SoundHandle
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] using cpu capabilities: ARMv8 NEON
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] profile High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] 264 - core 164 r3095 baee400 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2022 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=15 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'ztestout.mp4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf59.27.100
  Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, smpte170m, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 30 fps, 15360 tbn
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2023-01-08T13:32:50.000000Z
      handler_name    : VideoHandle
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : Lavc59.37.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
      displaymatrix: rotation of -0.00 degrees
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x138904b40] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filterdrop=20 speed=3.67x    
frame=74497 fps=109 q=-1.0 Lsize= 1740353kB time=00:41:23.13 bitrate=5741.5kbits/s dup=0 drop=25 speed=3.64x    
video:1739531kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.047236%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] frame I:300   Avg QP:20.73  size:294110
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] frame P:29265 Avg QP:23.65  size: 45500
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] frame B:44932 Avg QP:27.95  size:  8045
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] consecutive B-frames: 19.4%  0.4%  0.7% 79.5%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] mb I  I16..4:  5.5% 43.8% 50.7%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] mb P  I16..4:  0.2%  0.9%  0.7%  P16..4: 36.9% 13.9% 10.8%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:36.6%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.1%  0.1%  B16..8: 30.0%  3.0%  1.3%  direct: 1.1%  skip:64.3%  L0:38.1% L1:55.8% BI: 6.1%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] 8x8 transform intra:49.7% inter:45.0%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 84.0% 82.3% 41.9% inter: 12.8% 10.8% 0.5%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 30% 17%  8% 45%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 17% 25% 12%  4%  7%  7% 12%  7%  8%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 21% 25% 12%  5%  7%  7% 10%  6%  8%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 47% 22% 22%  9%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.3% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] ref P L0: 70.3% 10.7% 13.9%  5.0%  0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] ref B L0: 91.8%  6.2%  2.0%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] ref B L1: 95.7%  4.3%
[libx264 @ 0x137f07fe0] kb/s:5738.58


  


• Add image to video using ffmpeg , the output file can't be played

  22 juin 2017, par StevenChen

  I need to watermark a mp4 video , but it is not working , It has bothered me for a week,please help me
  here is my code :

  ffmpeg -i sss01.mp4 -i watermark.png -filter_complex "[0:v][1:v] overlay=10:10" -pix_fmt yuv420p -c:a copy output.mp4

  ****This command was executed successfully ,but The size of output.mp4 only is 50kb and it cann’t play. the command detail :****

  >  ffmpeg -i sss01.mp4 -i watermark.png -filter_complex "[0:v][1:v] overlay=10:10" -pix_fmt yuv420p -c:a copy output.mp4  
  
   ffmpeg version git-2017-06-08-a3b5b60 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers  
  
    built with gcc 4.4.7 (GCC) 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18)  
  
    configuration: --prefix=/root/ffmpeg_build --extra-cflags=-I/root/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/root/ffmpeg_build/lib --bindir=/root/bin --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk_aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-openssl  
  
    libavutil      55. 63.100 / 55. 63.100  
  
    libavcodec     57. 96.101 / 57. 96.101  
  
    libavformat    57. 72.101 / 57. 72.101  
  
    libavdevice    57.  7.100 / 57.  7.100  
  
    libavfilter     6. 91.100 /  6. 91.100  
  
    libswscale      4.  7.101 /  4.  7.101  
  
    libswresample   2.  8.100 /  2.  8.100  
  
    libpostproc    54.  6.100 / 54.  6.100  
  
  Input #0, png_pipe, from 'watermark.png':  
  
    Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A  
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgba(pc), 215x115 [SAR 2835:2835 DAR 43:23], 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc  
  
  Invalid file index 1 in filtergraph description [0:v][1:v] overlay=10:10.  
  
  [root@localhost wwwroot]# ffmpeg -i sss01.mp4 -i watermark.png -filter_complex "[0:v][1:v] overlay=10:10" -pix_fmt yuv420p -c:a copy output.mp4  
  
  ffmpeg version git-2017-06-08-a3b5b60 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers  
  
    built with gcc 4.4.7 (GCC) 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18)  
  
    configuration: --prefix=/root/ffmpeg_build --extra-cflags=-I/root/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/root/ffmpeg_build/lib --bindir=/root/bin --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk_aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-openssl  
  
    libavutil      55. 63.100 / 55. 63.100  
  
    libavcodec     57. 96.101 / 57. 96.101  
  
    libavformat    57. 72.101 / 57. 72.101  
  
    libavdevice    57.  7.100 / 57.  7.100  
  
    libavfilter     6. 91.100 /  6. 91.100  
  
    libswscale      4.  7.101 /  4.  7.101  
  
    libswresample   2.  8.100 /  2.  8.100  
  
    libpostproc    54.  6.100 / 54.  6.100  
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'sss01.mp4':  
  
    Metadata:  
  
      major_brand     : isom  
  
      minor_version   : 512  
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41  
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.72.101  
  
    Duration: 00:03:09.80, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1547 kb/s  
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1416 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 90k tbn, 48 tbc (default)  
  
      Metadata:  
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler  
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 125 kb/s (default)  
  
      Metadata:  
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler  
  
      Stream #0:2(eng): Subtitle: mov_text (tx3g / 0x67337874), 0 kb/s (default)  
  
      Metadata:  
  
        handler_name    : SubtitleHandler  
  
  Input #1, png_pipe, from 'watermark.png':  
  
    Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A  
  
      Stream #1:0: Video: png, rgba(pc), 215x115 [SAR 2835:2835 DAR 43:23], 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc  
  
  File 'output.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y  
  
  Stream mapping:  
  
    Stream #0:0 (h264) -> overlay:main  
  
    Stream #1:0 (png) -> overlay:overlay  
  
    overlay -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)  
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)  
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb4ee7e0] using SAR=1/1  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb4ee7e0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb4ee7e0] profile High, level 4.0  
  
  [libx264 @ 0xb4ee7e0] 264 - core 150 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=1 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=24 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00  
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':  
  
    Metadata:  
  
      major_brand     : isom  
  
      minor_version   : 512  
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41  
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.72.101  
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 24 fps, 12288 tbn, 24 tbc (default)  
  
      Metadata:  
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.96.101 libx264  
  
      Side data:  
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1  
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 125 kb/s (default)  
  
      Metadata:  
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler  
  
  frame=   20 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.81 bitrate=   0.0kbits/sframe=   30 fps= 29 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:01.23 bitrate=   0.0kbits/sframe=   37 fps= 23 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:01.50 bitrate=   0.0kbits/sframe=   42 fps= 11 q=28.0 size=      40kB time=00:00:01.71 bitrate= 190.6kbits/frame=   44 fps= 10 q=28.0 size=      46kB time=00:00:01.81 bitrate= 210.2kbits/Killedd=0.41x