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  • FFMPEG Pipeline Crash [closed]

    17 août 2023, par Badgio10177

    I instantiate an ffmpeg pipeline within C++. No frames get streamed to the RTSP server and the pipeline crashes unexpectedly.

    


    I have the following code :

    


    #include <iostream>&#xA;#include <typeinfo>&#xA;#include "opencvmex.hpp"&#xA;#include &#xA;#include &#xA;#include "mex.h"&#xA;#include &#xA;#include &#xA;#include  // Windows API for process enumeration&#xA;#include <opencv2></opencv2>core.hpp>&#xA;&#xA;// Global variables&#xA;FILE* openPipeLine = NULL;&#xA;&#xA;//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////&#xA;// Exit function to execute when the mex function is cleared.&#xA;//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////&#xA;void exitFcn()&#xA;{&#xA;    fflush(openPipeLine); // Clear out the pipeline.&#xA;    _pclose(openPipeLine);   //Close the pipeline.&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////&#xA;// Main entry point to a MEX function&#xA;///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////&#xA;void mexFunction(int nlhs, mxArray *plhs[], int nrhs, const mxArray *prhs[], int frameWidth, int frameHeight)&#xA;{&#xA;    // Use the appropriate namespace for OpenCV functions&#xA;    using namespace cv;&#xA;&#xA;    Ptr<mat> inputFrame = ocvMxArrayToImage_uint8(prhs[0], true);&#xA;    Mat processedFrame = *inputFrame;&#xA;&#xA;    // Check if FFMPEG process has been started&#xA;    if (!openPipeLine)&#xA;    {&#xA;        openPipeLine = _popen("ffmpeg -f rawvideo -r 10 -video_size 1280x720 -pixel_format bgr24 -i pipe: -vcodec libx264 -crf 25 -pix_fmt yuv420p -f rtsp rtsp://192.168.0.2:8554/mystream 2> log.txt", "wb");&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    // Write the frame data to the pipeline&#xA;    fwrite(processedFrame.data, 1, frameWidth * frameHeight * 3, openPipeLine);&#xA;    mexAtExit(exitFcn);&#xA;}&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;&#xA;</mat></typeinfo></iostream>

    &#xA;

    The function is a Matlab Mex function. What is interesting is that there are certain times when the stream works and some times it just crashes. The log file for the ffmpeg process is the following :

    &#xA;

    ffmpeg version 2023-08-14-git-c704901324-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers&#xA;  built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)&#xA;  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libaribcaption --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint&#xA;  libavutil      58. 16.101 / 58. 16.101&#xA;  libavcodec     60. 23.100 / 60. 23.100&#xA;  libavformat    60. 10.100 / 60. 10.100&#xA;  libavdevice    60.  2.101 / 60.  2.101&#xA;  libavfilter     9. 11.100 /  9. 11.100&#xA;  libswscale      7.  3.100 /  7.  3.100&#xA;  libswresample   4. 11.100 /  4. 11.100&#xA;  libpostproc    57.  2.100 / 57.  2.100&#xA;Input #0, rawvideo, from &#x27;pipe:&#x27;:&#xA;  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 221184 kb/s&#xA;  Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (BGR[24] / 0x18524742), bgr24, 1280x720, 221184 kb/s, 10 tbr, 10 tbn&#xA;Stream mapping:&#xA;  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))&#xA;[libx264 @ 0000027964ad6300] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2 AVX512&#xA;[libx264 @ 0000027964ad6300] profile High, level 3.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit&#xA;[libx264 @ 0000027964ad6300] 264 - core 164 r3107 a8b68eb - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2023 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=22 lookahead_threads=3 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=10 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=25.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00&#xA;Output #0, rtsp, to &#x27;rtsp://192.168.0.2:8554/mystream&#x27;:&#xA;  Metadata:&#xA;    encoder         : Lavf60.10.100&#xA;  Stream #0:0: Video: h264, yuv420p(tv, progressive), 1280x720, q=2-31, 10 fps, 90k tbn&#xA;    Metadata:&#xA;      encoder         : Lavc60.23.100 libx264&#xA;    Side data:&#xA;      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A&#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;[vost#0:0/libx264 @ 0000027964ad5f00] Error submitting a packet to the muxer: Broken pipe&#xA;[out#0/rtsp @ 0000027964abdf00] Error muxing a packet&#xA;frame=    1 fps=0.1 q=27.0 size=N/A time=-00:00:00.10 bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    &#xA;[out#0/rtsp @ 0000027964abdf00] video:146kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown&#xA;frame=    1 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:06.50 bitrate=N/A speed=0.32x    &#xA;[libx264 @ 0000027964ad6300] frame I:1     Avg QP:26.79  size:148574&#xA;[libx264 @ 0000027964ad6300] frame P:17    Avg QP:21.66  size: 23672&#xA;[libx264 @ 0000027964ad6300] frame B:50    Avg QP:28.20  size:  3276&#xA;[libx264 @ 0000027964ad6300] consecutive B-frames:  1.5%  0.0%  4.4% 94.1%&#xA;[libx264 @ 0000027964ad6300] mb I  I16..4:  1.1% 53.0% 45.9%&#xA;[libx264 @ 0000027964ad6300] mb P  I16..4:  1.8%  9.3%  1.2%  P16..4: 29.5% 10.2% 14.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:34.0%&#xA;[libx264 @ 0000027964ad6300] mb B  I16..4:  0.1%  0.5%  0.0%  B16..8: 21.1%  3.3%  1.3%  direct: 2.0%  skip:71.7%  L0:50.9% L1:46.2% BI: 2.9%&#xA;[libx264 @ 0000027964ad6300] 8x8 transform intra:68.9% inter:94.3%&#xA;[libx264 @ 0000027964ad6300] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 78.9% 70.2% 26.1% inter: 10.9% 8.9% 1.7%&#xA;[libx264 @ 0000027964ad6300] i16 v,h,dc,p: 31% 36% 32%  1%&#xA;[libx264 @ 0000027964ad6300] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 16% 22% 40%  4%  2%  2%  3%  2% 10%&#xA;[libx264 @ 0000027964ad6300] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 29% 32%  8%  4%  4%  4%  6%  4%  9%&#xA;[libx264 @ 0000027964ad6300] i8c dc,h,v,p: 35% 36% 24%  5%&#xA;[libx264 @ 0000027964ad6300] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%&#xA;[libx264 @ 0000027964ad6300] ref P L0: 60.0% 17.6%  9.3% 13.1%&#xA;[libx264 @ 0000027964ad6300] ref B L0: 73.1% 20.1%  6.8%&#xA;[libx264 @ 0000027964ad6300] ref B L1: 88.0% 12.0%&#xA;[libx264 @ 0000027964ad6300] kb/s:840.93&#xA;Conversion failed!&#xA;&#xA;

    &#xA;

    Are there any parameters in my pipeline that are causing the process to crash ?

    &#xA;

  • ffmpeg autorotate results in broken output when moving from cpu to gpu

    16 août 2023, par user2290269

    Given an input file with a Display Matrix :

    &#xA;

    ffprobe -show_format -show_streams -print_format json -i rotated.mov

    &#xA;

    Using CPU-transcoding is resulting in a correctly rotated output file and exitcode 0 :

    &#xA;

    ffmpeg -autorotate 1 -y -i rotated.mov -f mp4 -vf scale=-2:360 -c:v libx264 -b:v 800K cpu.mp4

    &#xA;

    Using GPU-transcoding is resulting in a incorretly rotated output file and exitcode 0 :

    &#xA;

    ffmpeg -hwaccel cuda -hwaccel_output_format cuda -autorotate 1 -y -i rotated.mov -f mp4 -vf scale_cuda=-2:360 -c:v h264_nvenc -b:v 800K gpu.mp4

    &#xA;

    See the Display Matrix rotation information.&#xA;The GPU-File plays upside down, the CPU-File plays correctly.

    &#xA;

    Looks like (the default -autoroatate 1) is silently ignored for GPU-based transcoding. automatic insertion of filters fails silently. exitcode is 0 for gpu, too. but the output is actually broken, because it is upside down in playback.

    &#xA;

    Same is true for input having other rotations than -180°.

    &#xA;

    One (bad) way to solve, use complex filters :&#xA;When using complex filter with hwupload_cuda, the autorotate-filters get added correctly automatically.

    &#xA;

    ffmpeg -y -i rotated.mov -f mp4 -vf hwupload_cuda=device=0,scale_cuda=-2:360 -c:v h264_nvenc -b:v 800K gpu-complexfilter.mp4

    &#xA;

    When going into scale_cuda directly there is an error message and exitcode !=0.

    &#xA;

    ffmpeg -y -loglevel debug -i rotated.mov -f mp4 -vf scale_cuda=-2:360 -c:v h264_nvenc -b:v 800K gpu-error.mp4

    &#xA;

    Impossible to convert between the formats supported by the filter &#x27;hflip&#x27; and the filter &#x27;auto_scale_0&#x27;&#xA;[vf#0:0 @ 0000026723318540] Error reinitializing filters!&#xA;Failed to inject frame into filter network: Function not implemented&#xA;Error while filtering: Function not implemented&#xA;

    &#xA;

    Using complex filters is not a good solution, because it disables automatic filter graph filter-adding and -mapping, which is very useful for e.g. -f HLS.

    &#xA;

    So is there a way to keep complex filters away and get correct output or exitcode !=0 indicating a broken output for any given input-file coming as a file-upload from the internet ?

    &#xA;

    e:\>ffprobe -show_format -show_streams -print_format json -i rotated.mov&#xA;ffprobe version 2023-08-14-git-c704901324-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2007-2023 the FFmpeg developers&#xA;  built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)&#xA;  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libaribcaption --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint&#xA;  libavutil      58. 16.101 / 58. 16.101&#xA;  libavcodec     60. 23.100 / 60. 23.100&#xA;  libavformat    60. 10.100 / 60. 10.100&#xA;  libavdevice    60.  2.101 / 60.  2.101&#xA;  libavfilter     9. 11.100 /  9. 11.100&#xA;  libswscale      7.  3.100 /  7.  3.100&#xA;  libswresample   4. 11.100 /  4. 11.100&#xA;  libpostproc    57.  2.100 / 57.  2.100&#xA;{&#xA;Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from &#x27;rotated.mov&#x27;:&#xA;  Metadata:&#xA;    major_brand     : qt&#xA;    minor_version   : 512&#xA;    compatible_brands: qt&#xA;    encoder         : Lavf59.34.102&#xA;  Duration: 00:00:10.07, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 15190 kb/s&#xA;  Stream #0:0[0x1]: Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080, 15003 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 19200 tbn (default)&#xA;    Metadata:&#xA;      handler_name    : Core Media Video&#xA;      vendor_id       : FFMP&#xA;      encoder         : H.264&#xA;    Side data:&#xA;      displaymatrix: rotation of -180.00 degrees&#xA;  Stream #0:1[0x2]: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 177 kb/s (default)&#xA;    Metadata:&#xA;      handler_name    : Core Media Audio&#xA;      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]&#xA;    "streams": [&#xA;        {&#xA;            "index": 0,&#xA;            "codec_name": "h264",&#xA;            "codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10",&#xA;            "profile": "High",&#xA;            "codec_type": "video",&#xA;            "codec_tag_string": "avc1",&#xA;            "codec_tag": "0x31637661",&#xA;            "width": 1920,&#xA;            "height": 1080,&#xA;            "coded_width": 1920,&#xA;            "coded_height": 1080,&#xA;            "closed_captions": 0,&#xA;            "film_grain": 0,&#xA;            "has_b_frames": 1,&#xA;            "pix_fmt": "yuv420p",&#xA;            "level": 40,&#xA;            "color_range": "tv",&#xA;            "color_space": "bt709",&#xA;            "color_transfer": "bt709",&#xA;            "color_primaries": "bt709",&#xA;            "chroma_location": "left",&#xA;            "field_order": "progressive",&#xA;            "refs": 1,&#xA;            "is_avc": "true",&#xA;            "nal_length_size": "4",&#xA;            "id": "0x1",&#xA;            "r_frame_rate": "30/1",&#xA;            "avg_frame_rate": "30/1",&#xA;            "time_base": "1/19200",&#xA;            "start_pts": 0,&#xA;            "start_time": "0.000000",&#xA;            "duration_ts": 193280,&#xA;            "duration": "10.066667",&#xA;            "bit_rate": "15003313",&#xA;            "bits_per_raw_sample": "8",&#xA;            "nb_frames": "302",&#xA;            "extradata_size": 35,&#xA;            "disposition": {&#xA;                "default": 1,&#xA;                "dub": 0,&#xA;                "original": 0,&#xA;                "comment": 0,&#xA;                "lyrics": 0,&#xA;                "karaoke": 0,&#xA;                "forced": 0,&#xA;                "hearing_impaired": 0,&#xA;                "visual_impaired": 0,&#xA;                "clean_effects": 0,&#xA;                "attached_pic": 0,&#xA;                "timed_thumbnails": 0,&#xA;                "captions": 0,&#xA;                "descriptions": 0,&#xA;                "metadata": 0,&#xA;                "dependent": 0,&#xA;                "still_image": 0&#xA;            },&#xA;            "tags": {&#xA;                "handler_name": "Core Media Video",&#xA;                "vendor_id": "FFMP",&#xA;                "encoder": "H.264"&#xA;            },&#xA;            "side_data_list": [&#xA;                {&#xA;                    "side_data_type": "Display Matrix",&#xA;                    "displaymatrix": "\n00000000:       -65536           0           0\n00000001:            0      -65536           0\n00000002:    125829120    70778880  1073741824\n",&#xA;                    "rotation": -180&#xA;                }&#xA;            ]&#xA;        },&#xA;        {&#xA;            "index": 1,&#xA;            "codec_name": "aac",&#xA;            "codec_long_name": "AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)",&#xA;            "profile": "LC",&#xA;            "codec_type": "audio",&#xA;            "codec_tag_string": "mp4a",&#xA;            "codec_tag": "0x6134706d",&#xA;            "sample_fmt": "fltp",&#xA;            "sample_rate": "44100",&#xA;            "channels": 2,&#xA;            "channel_layout": "stereo",&#xA;            "bits_per_sample": 0,&#xA;            "initial_padding": 0,&#xA;            "id": "0x2",&#xA;            "r_frame_rate": "0/0",&#xA;            "avg_frame_rate": "0/0",&#xA;            "time_base": "1/44100",&#xA;            "start_pts": 0,&#xA;            "start_time": "0.000000",&#xA;            "duration_ts": 441309,&#xA;            "duration": "10.007007",&#xA;            "bit_rate": "177895",&#xA;            "nb_frames": "433",&#xA;            "extradata_size": 2,&#xA;            "disposition": {&#xA;                "default": 1,&#xA;                "dub": 0,&#xA;                "original": 0,&#xA;                "comment": 0,&#xA;                "lyrics": 0,&#xA;                "karaoke": 0,&#xA;                "forced": 0,&#xA;                "hearing_impaired": 0,&#xA;                "visual_impaired": 0,&#xA;                "clean_effects": 0,&#xA;                "attached_pic": 0,&#xA;                "timed_thumbnails": 0,&#xA;                "captions": 0,&#xA;                "descriptions": 0,&#xA;                "metadata": 0,&#xA;                "dependent": 0,&#xA;                "still_image": 0&#xA;            },&#xA;            "tags": {&#xA;                "handler_name": "Core Media Audio",&#xA;                "vendor_id": "[0][0][0][0]"&#xA;            }&#xA;        }&#xA;    ],&#xA;    "format": {&#xA;        "filename": "rotated.mov",&#xA;        "nb_streams": 2,&#xA;        "nb_programs": 0,&#xA;        "format_name": "mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2",&#xA;        "format_long_name": "QuickTime / MOV",&#xA;        "start_time": "0.000000",&#xA;        "duration": "10.066667",&#xA;        "size": "19115175",&#xA;        "bit_rate": "15190867",&#xA;        "probe_score": 100,&#xA;        "tags": {&#xA;            "major_brand": "qt  ",&#xA;            "minor_version": "512",&#xA;            "compatible_brands": "qt  ",&#xA;            "encoder": "Lavf59.34.102"&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;}&#xA;

    &#xA;

    E:\>ffprobe -show_format -show_streams -print_format json -i cpu.mp4&#xA;ffprobe version 2023-08-14-git-c704901324-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2007-2023 the FFmpeg developers&#xA;  built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)&#xA;  ...&#xA;{&#xA;Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from &#x27;cpu.mp4&#x27;:&#xA;  Metadata:&#xA;    major_brand     : isom&#xA;    minor_version   : 512&#xA;    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41&#xA;    encoder         : Lavf60.10.100&#xA;  Duration: 00:00:10.10, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 850 kb/s&#xA;  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 640x360, 713 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn (default)&#xA;    Metadata:&#xA;      handler_name    : Core Media Video&#xA;      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]&#xA;      encoder         : Lavc60.23.100 libx264&#xA;  Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 127 kb/s (default)&#xA;    Metadata:&#xA;      handler_name    : Core Media Audio&#xA;      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]&#xA;    "streams": [&#xA;        {&#xA;            "index": 0,&#xA;            "codec_name": "h264",&#xA;            "codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10",&#xA;            "profile": "High",&#xA;            "codec_type": "video",&#xA;            "codec_tag_string": "avc1",&#xA;            "codec_tag": "0x31637661",&#xA;            "width": 640,&#xA;            "height": 360,&#xA;            "coded_width": 640,&#xA;            "coded_height": 360,&#xA;            "closed_captions": 0,&#xA;            "film_grain": 0,&#xA;            "has_b_frames": 2,&#xA;            "pix_fmt": "yuv420p",&#xA;            "level": 30,&#xA;            "color_range": "tv",&#xA;            "color_space": "bt709",&#xA;            "color_transfer": "bt709",&#xA;            "color_primaries": "bt709",&#xA;            "chroma_location": "left",&#xA;            "field_order": "progressive",&#xA;            "refs": 1,&#xA;            "is_avc": "true",&#xA;            "nal_length_size": "4",&#xA;            "id": "0x1",&#xA;            "r_frame_rate": "30/1",&#xA;            "avg_frame_rate": "30/1",&#xA;            "time_base": "1/15360",&#xA;            "start_pts": 0,&#xA;            "start_time": "0.000000",&#xA;            "duration_ts": 155136,&#xA;            "duration": "10.100000",&#xA;            "bit_rate": "713885",&#xA;            "bits_per_raw_sample": "8",&#xA;            "nb_frames": "303",&#xA;            "extradata_size": 49,&#xA;            "disposition": {&#xA;                "default": 1,&#xA;                "dub": 0,&#xA;                "original": 0,&#xA;                "comment": 0,&#xA;                "lyrics": 0,&#xA;                "karaoke": 0,&#xA;                "forced": 0,&#xA;                "hearing_impaired": 0,&#xA;                "visual_impaired": 0,&#xA;                "clean_effects": 0,&#xA;                "attached_pic": 0,&#xA;                "timed_thumbnails": 0,&#xA;                "captions": 0,&#xA;                "descriptions": 0,&#xA;                "metadata": 0,&#xA;                "dependent": 0,&#xA;                "still_image": 0&#xA;            },&#xA;            "tags": {&#xA;                "language": "und",&#xA;                "handler_name": "Core Media Video",&#xA;                "vendor_id": "[0][0][0][0]",&#xA;                "encoder": "Lavc60.23.100 libx264"&#xA;            }&#xA;        },&#xA;        {&#xA;            "index": 1,&#xA;            "codec_name": "aac",&#xA;            "codec_long_name": "AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)",&#xA;            "profile": "LC",&#xA;            "codec_type": "audio",&#xA;            "codec_tag_string": "mp4a",&#xA;            "codec_tag": "0x6134706d",&#xA;            "sample_fmt": "fltp",&#xA;            "sample_rate": "44100",&#xA;            "channels": 2,&#xA;            "channel_layout": "stereo",&#xA;            "bits_per_sample": 0,&#xA;            "initial_padding": 0,&#xA;            "id": "0x2",&#xA;            "r_frame_rate": "0/0",&#xA;            "avg_frame_rate": "0/0",&#xA;            "time_base": "1/44100",&#xA;            "start_pts": 0,&#xA;            "start_time": "0.000000",&#xA;            "duration_ts": 441265,&#xA;            "duration": "10.006009",&#xA;            "bit_rate": "127739",&#xA;            "nb_frames": "432",&#xA;            "extradata_size": 5,&#xA;            "disposition": {&#xA;                "default": 1,&#xA;                "dub": 0,&#xA;                "original": 0,&#xA;                "comment": 0,&#xA;                "lyrics": 0,&#xA;                "karaoke": 0,&#xA;                "forced": 0,&#xA;                "hearing_impaired": 0,&#xA;                "visual_impaired": 0,&#xA;                "clean_effects": 0,&#xA;                "attached_pic": 0,&#xA;                "timed_thumbnails": 0,&#xA;                "captions": 0,&#xA;                "descriptions": 0,&#xA;                "metadata": 0,&#xA;                "dependent": 0,&#xA;                "still_image": 0&#xA;            },&#xA;            "tags": {&#xA;                "language": "und",&#xA;                "handler_name": "Core Media Audio",&#xA;                "vendor_id": "[0][0][0][0]"&#xA;            }&#xA;        }&#xA;    ],&#xA;    "format": {&#xA;        "filename": "cpu.mp4",&#xA;        "nb_streams": 2,&#xA;        "nb_programs": 0,&#xA;        "format_name": "mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2",&#xA;        "format_long_name": "QuickTime / MOV",&#xA;        "start_time": "0.000000",&#xA;        "duration": "10.100000",&#xA;        "size": "1073806",&#xA;        "bit_rate": "850539",&#xA;        "probe_score": 100,&#xA;        "tags": {&#xA;            "major_brand": "isom",&#xA;            "minor_version": "512",&#xA;            "compatible_brands": "isomiso2avc1mp41",&#xA;            "encoder": "Lavf60.10.100"&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;}&#xA;

    &#xA;

    E:\>ffprobe -show_format -show_streams -print_format json -i gpu.mp4&#xA;ffprobe version 2023-08-14-git-c704901324-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2007-2023 the FFmpeg developers&#xA;  built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)&#xA;...&#xA;{&#xA;Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from &#x27;gpu.mp4&#x27;:&#xA;  Metadata:&#xA;    major_brand     : isom&#xA;    minor_version   : 512&#xA;    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41&#xA;    encoder         : Lavf60.10.100&#xA;  Duration: 00:00:10.10, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 935 kb/s&#xA;  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 640x360 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 799 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn (default)&#xA;    Metadata:&#xA;      handler_name    : Core Media Video&#xA;      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]&#xA;      encoder         : Lavc60.23.100 h264_nvenc&#xA;  Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 127 kb/s (default)&#xA;    Metadata:&#xA;      handler_name    : Core Media Audio&#xA;      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]&#xA;    "streams": [&#xA;        {&#xA;            "index": 0,&#xA;            "codec_name": "h264",&#xA;            "codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10",&#xA;            "profile": "Main",&#xA;            "codec_type": "video",&#xA;            "codec_tag_string": "avc1",&#xA;            "codec_tag": "0x31637661",&#xA;            "width": 640,&#xA;            "height": 360,&#xA;            "coded_width": 640,&#xA;            "coded_height": 360,&#xA;            "closed_captions": 0,&#xA;            "film_grain": 0,&#xA;            "has_b_frames": 2,&#xA;            "sample_aspect_ratio": "1:1",&#xA;            "display_aspect_ratio": "16:9",&#xA;            "pix_fmt": "yuv420p",&#xA;            "level": 30,&#xA;            "color_range": "tv",&#xA;            "color_space": "bt709",&#xA;            "color_transfer": "bt709",&#xA;            "color_primaries": "bt709",&#xA;            "chroma_location": "left",&#xA;            "field_order": "progressive",&#xA;            "refs": 1,&#xA;            "is_avc": "true",&#xA;            "nal_length_size": "4",&#xA;            "id": "0x1",&#xA;            "r_frame_rate": "30/1",&#xA;            "avg_frame_rate": "30/1",&#xA;            "time_base": "1/15360",&#xA;            "start_pts": 0,&#xA;            "start_time": "0.000000",&#xA;            "duration_ts": 155136,&#xA;            "duration": "10.100000",&#xA;            "bit_rate": "799210",&#xA;            "bits_per_raw_sample": "8",&#xA;            "nb_frames": "303",&#xA;            "extradata_size": 53,&#xA;            "disposition": {&#xA;                "default": 1,&#xA;                "dub": 0,&#xA;                "original": 0,&#xA;                "comment": 0,&#xA;                "lyrics": 0,&#xA;                "karaoke": 0,&#xA;                "forced": 0,&#xA;                "hearing_impaired": 0,&#xA;                "visual_impaired": 0,&#xA;                "clean_effects": 0,&#xA;                "attached_pic": 0,&#xA;                "timed_thumbnails": 0,&#xA;                "captions": 0,&#xA;                "descriptions": 0,&#xA;                "metadata": 0,&#xA;                "dependent": 0,&#xA;                "still_image": 0&#xA;            },&#xA;            "tags": {&#xA;                "language": "und",&#xA;                "handler_name": "Core Media Video",&#xA;                "vendor_id": "[0][0][0][0]",&#xA;                "encoder": "Lavc60.23.100 h264_nvenc"&#xA;            }&#xA;        },&#xA;        {&#xA;            "index": 1,&#xA;            "codec_name": "aac",&#xA;            "codec_long_name": "AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)",&#xA;            "profile": "LC",&#xA;            "codec_type": "audio",&#xA;            "codec_tag_string": "mp4a",&#xA;            "codec_tag": "0x6134706d",&#xA;            "sample_fmt": "fltp",&#xA;            "sample_rate": "44100",&#xA;            "channels": 2,&#xA;            "channel_layout": "stereo",&#xA;            "bits_per_sample": 0,&#xA;            "initial_padding": 0,&#xA;            "id": "0x2",&#xA;            "r_frame_rate": "0/0",&#xA;            "avg_frame_rate": "0/0",&#xA;            "time_base": "1/44100",&#xA;            "start_pts": 0,&#xA;            "start_time": "0.000000",&#xA;            "duration_ts": 441265,&#xA;            "duration": "10.006009",&#xA;            "bit_rate": "127739",&#xA;            "nb_frames": "432",&#xA;            "extradata_size": 5,&#xA;            "disposition": {&#xA;                "default": 1,&#xA;                "dub": 0,&#xA;                "original": 0,&#xA;                "comment": 0,&#xA;                "lyrics": 0,&#xA;                "karaoke": 0,&#xA;                "forced": 0,&#xA;                "hearing_impaired": 0,&#xA;                "visual_impaired": 0,&#xA;                "clean_effects": 0,&#xA;                "attached_pic": 0,&#xA;                "timed_thumbnails": 0,&#xA;                "captions": 0,&#xA;                "descriptions": 0,&#xA;                "metadata": 0,&#xA;                "dependent": 0,&#xA;                "still_image": 0&#xA;            },&#xA;            "tags": {&#xA;                "language": "und",&#xA;                "handler_name": "Core Media Audio",&#xA;                "vendor_id": "[0][0][0][0]"&#xA;            }&#xA;        }&#xA;    ],&#xA;    "format": {&#xA;        "filename": "gpu.mp4",&#xA;        "nb_streams": 2,&#xA;        "nb_programs": 0,&#xA;        "format_name": "mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2",&#xA;        "format_long_name": "QuickTime / MOV",&#xA;        "start_time": "0.000000",&#xA;        "duration": "10.100000",&#xA;        "size": "1181528",&#xA;        "bit_rate": "935863",&#xA;        "probe_score": 100,&#xA;        "tags": {&#xA;            "major_brand": "isom",&#xA;            "minor_version": "512",&#xA;            "compatible_brands": "isomiso2avc1mp41",&#xA;            "encoder": "Lavf60.10.100"&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;}&#xA;

    &#xA;

    E:\>ffprobe -show_format -show_streams -print_format json -i gpu-complexfilter.mp4&#xA;ffprobe version 2023-08-14-git-c704901324-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2007-2023 the FFmpeg developers&#xA;  built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)&#xA;...&#xA;{&#xA;Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from &#x27;gpu-complexfilter.mp4&#x27;:&#xA;  Metadata:&#xA;    major_brand     : isom&#xA;    minor_version   : 512&#xA;    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41&#xA;    encoder         : Lavf60.10.100&#xA;  Duration: 00:00:10.10, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 934 kb/s&#xA;  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 640x360 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 798 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn (default)&#xA;    Metadata:&#xA;      handler_name    : Core Media Video&#xA;      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]&#xA;      encoder         : Lavc60.23.100 h264_nvenc&#xA;  Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 127 kb/s (default)&#xA;    Metadata:&#xA;      handler_name    : Core Media Audio&#xA;      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]&#xA;    "streams": [&#xA;        {&#xA;            "index": 0,&#xA;            "codec_name": "h264",&#xA;            "codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10",&#xA;            "profile": "Main",&#xA;            "codec_type": "video",&#xA;            "codec_tag_string": "avc1",&#xA;            "codec_tag": "0x31637661",&#xA;            "width": 640,&#xA;            "height": 360,&#xA;            "coded_width": 640,&#xA;            "coded_height": 360,&#xA;            "closed_captions": 0,&#xA;            "film_grain": 0,&#xA;            "has_b_frames": 2,&#xA;            "sample_aspect_ratio": "1:1",&#xA;            "display_aspect_ratio": "16:9",&#xA;            "pix_fmt": "yuv420p",&#xA;            "level": 30,&#xA;            "color_range": "tv",&#xA;            "color_space": "bt709",&#xA;            "color_transfer": "bt709",&#xA;            "color_primaries": "bt709",&#xA;            "chroma_location": "left",&#xA;            "field_order": "progressive",&#xA;            "refs": 1,&#xA;            "is_avc": "true",&#xA;            "nal_length_size": "4",&#xA;            "id": "0x1",&#xA;            "r_frame_rate": "30/1",&#xA;            "avg_frame_rate": "30/1",&#xA;            "time_base": "1/15360",&#xA;            "start_pts": 0,&#xA;            "start_time": "0.000000",&#xA;            "duration_ts": 155136,&#xA;            "duration": "10.100000",&#xA;            "bit_rate": "798059",&#xA;            "bits_per_raw_sample": "8",&#xA;            "nb_frames": "303",&#xA;            "extradata_size": 53,&#xA;            "disposition": {&#xA;                "default": 1,&#xA;                "dub": 0,&#xA;                "original": 0,&#xA;                "comment": 0,&#xA;                "lyrics": 0,&#xA;                "karaoke": 0,&#xA;                "forced": 0,&#xA;                "hearing_impaired": 0,&#xA;                "visual_impaired": 0,&#xA;                "clean_effects": 0,&#xA;                "attached_pic": 0,&#xA;                "timed_thumbnails": 0,&#xA;                "captions": 0,&#xA;                "descriptions": 0,&#xA;                "metadata": 0,&#xA;                "dependent": 0,&#xA;                "still_image": 0&#xA;            },&#xA;            "tags": {&#xA;                "language": "und",&#xA;                "handler_name": "Core Media Video",&#xA;                "vendor_id": "[0][0][0][0]",&#xA;                "encoder": "Lavc60.23.100 h264_nvenc"&#xA;            }&#xA;        },&#xA;        {&#xA;            "index": 1,&#xA;            "codec_name": "aac",&#xA;            "codec_long_name": "AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)",&#xA;            "profile": "LC",&#xA;            "codec_type": "audio",&#xA;            "codec_tag_string": "mp4a",&#xA;            "codec_tag": "0x6134706d",&#xA;            "sample_fmt": "fltp",&#xA;            "sample_rate": "44100",&#xA;            "channels": 2,&#xA;            "channel_layout": "stereo",&#xA;            "bits_per_sample": 0,&#xA;            "initial_padding": 0,&#xA;            "id": "0x2",&#xA;            "r_frame_rate": "0/0",&#xA;            "avg_frame_rate": "0/0",&#xA;            "time_base": "1/44100",&#xA;            "start_pts": 0,&#xA;            "start_time": "0.000000",&#xA;            "duration_ts": 441265,&#xA;            "duration": "10.006009",&#xA;            "bit_rate": "127739",&#xA;            "nb_frames": "432",&#xA;            "extradata_size": 5,&#xA;            "disposition": {&#xA;                "default": 1,&#xA;                "dub": 0,&#xA;                "original": 0,&#xA;                "comment": 0,&#xA;                "lyrics": 0,&#xA;                "karaoke": 0,&#xA;                "forced": 0,&#xA;                "hearing_impaired": 0,&#xA;                "visual_impaired": 0,&#xA;                "clean_effects": 0,&#xA;                "attached_pic": 0,&#xA;                "timed_thumbnails": 0,&#xA;                "captions": 0,&#xA;                "descriptions": 0,&#xA;                "metadata": 0,&#xA;                "dependent": 0,&#xA;                "still_image": 0&#xA;            },&#xA;            "tags": {&#xA;                "language": "und",&#xA;                "handler_name": "Core Media Audio",&#xA;                "vendor_id": "[0][0][0][0]"&#xA;            }&#xA;        }&#xA;    ],&#xA;    "format": {&#xA;        "filename": "gpu-complexfilter.mp4",&#xA;        "nb_streams": 2,&#xA;        "nb_programs": 0,&#xA;        "format_name": "mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2",&#xA;        "format_long_name": "QuickTime / MOV",&#xA;        "start_time": "0.000000",&#xA;        "duration": "10.100000",&#xA;        "size": "1180075",&#xA;        "bit_rate": "934712",&#xA;        "probe_score": 100,&#xA;        "tags": {&#xA;            "major_brand": "isom",&#xA;            "minor_version": "512",&#xA;            "compatible_brands": "isomiso2avc1mp41",&#xA;            "encoder": "Lavf60.10.100"&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;}&#xA;

    &#xA;

  • FFmpeg : High pitched audio when converting AVI video to MP4 [closed]

    15 août 2023, par Karen S

    I'm pretty new to FFmpeg and I'm having trouble converting a video from AVI format to MP4. I'm trying to convert pcm_s16le to aac but the resulting audio is very high pitched and choppy.

    &#xA;

    The AVI video has two audio streams :

    &#xA;

    Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s&#xA;Stream #0:2: Audio: pcm_s16le, 32000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1024 kb/s&#xA;

    &#xA;

    In VLC Media Player the video plays fine and it uses the second audio stream.

    &#xA;

    When I run ffmpeg -i input.avi -vcodec libx264 -crf 27 output.mp4 in my terminal, the output audio in the MP4 file sounds extremely choppy and the voices are chipmunk-like.&#xA;This is the codec information for the audio stream in VLC after the conversion :

    &#xA;

    Codec: MPEG AAC Audio (mp4a)&#xA;Type: Audio&#xA;Channels: Stereo&#xA;Sample rate: 48000 Hz&#xA;Bits per sample: 32&#xA;

    &#xA;

    This is the terminal output :

    &#xA;

    ffmpeg version 2023-06-11-git-09621fd7d9-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers&#xA;  built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)&#xA;  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libaribcaption --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint&#xA;  libavutil      58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100&#xA;  libavcodec     60. 17.100 / 60. 17.100&#xA;  libavformat    60.  6.100 / 60.  6.100&#xA;  libavdevice    60.  2.100 / 60.  2.100&#xA;  libavfilter     9.  8.101 /  9.  8.101&#xA;  libswscale      7.  3.100 /  7.  3.100&#xA;  libswresample   4. 11.100 /  4. 11.100&#xA;  libpostproc    57.  2.100 / 57.  2.100&#xA;[avi @ 000001d1b05ffbc0] Switching to NI mode, due to poor interleaving&#xA;Input #0, avi, from &#x27;VG2002-06-10 TAPE_71 001.avi&#x27;:&#xA;  Duration: 00:10:40.64, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 28852 kb/s&#xA;  Stream #0:0: Video: dvvideo, yuv411p, 720x480 [SAR 32:27 DAR 16:9], 25000 kb/s, SAR 8:9 DAR 4:3, 60k fps, 29.97 tbr, 60k tbn&#xA;  Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s&#xA;  Stream #0:2: Audio: pcm_s16le, 32000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1024 kb/s&#xA;File &#x27;VG2002-06-10compress.mp4&#x27; already exists. Overwrite? [y/N] y&#xA;Stream mapping:&#xA;  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (dvvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))&#xA;  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> aac (native))&#xA;Press [q] to stop, [?] for help&#xA;[pcm_s16le @ 000001d1b0696680] This decoder does not support parameter changes, but PARAM_CHANGE side data was sent to it.&#xA;[pcm_s16le @ 000001d1b0696680] Error applying parameter changes.&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] using SAR=8/9&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] profile High 4:2:2, level 3.0, 4:2:2, 8-bit&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] 264 - core 164 r3107 a8b68eb - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2023 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=27.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00&#xA;Output #0, mp4, to &#x27;VG2002-06-10compress.mp4&#x27;:&#xA;  Metadata:&#xA;    encoder         : Lavf60.6.100&#xA;  Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv422p(tv, bottom coded first (swapped)), 720x480 [SAR 8:9 DAR 4:3], q=2-31, 29.97 fps, 30k tbn&#xA;    Metadata:&#xA;      encoder         : Lavc60.17.100 libx264&#xA;    Side data:&#xA;      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A&#xA;  Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s&#xA;    Metadata:&#xA;      encoder         : Lavc60.17.100 aac&#xA;[dvvideo @ 000001d1b0a26f00] Concealing bitstream errors.49 bitrate=1424.2kbits/s speed=2.51x&#xA;    Last message repeated 76 times&#xA;[dvvideo @ 000001d1b0f61680] Concealing bitstream errors.23 bitrate=1451.5kbits/s speed=2.47x&#xA;    Last message repeated 19 times&#xA;[out#0/mp4 @ 000001d1b0696c80] video:106080kB audio:6745kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.465412%&#xA;frame=19200 fps= 73 q=-1.0 Lsize=  113351kB time=00:10:40.60 bitrate=1449.5kbits/s speed=2.43x&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] frame I:99    Avg QP:26.85  size: 42388&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] frame P:4922  Avg QP:29.69  size: 13724&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] frame B:14179 Avg QP:33.82  size:  2601&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] consecutive B-frames:  1.2%  0.8%  1.1% 97.0%&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] mb I  I16..4: 12.2% 77.3% 10.4%&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] mb P  I16..4:  1.7%  8.1%  1.4%  P16..4: 39.9% 16.6% 12.2%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:20.1%&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] mb B  I16..4:  0.3%  0.6%  0.1%  B16..8: 38.6%  3.8%  1.1%  direct: 3.3%  skip:52.2%  L0:42.2% L1:49.3% BI: 8.5%&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] 8x8 transform intra:71.6% inter:71.6%&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 72.3% 66.8% 11.7% inter: 17.3% 10.6% 0.2%&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] i16 v,h,dc,p: 11% 64%  7% 17%&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 11% 26% 24%  5%  6%  5%  9%  5%  9%&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu:  8% 52% 13%  3%  5%  4%  7%  3%  6%&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] i8c dc,h,v,p: 58% 21% 17%  5%&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] Weighted P-Frames: Y:3.5% UV:1.3%&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] ref P L0: 51.9% 15.0% 23.5%  9.3%  0.3%&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] ref B L0: 87.5%  9.7%  2.9%&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] ref B L1: 95.1%  4.9%&#xA;[libx264 @ 000001d1b0ab4940] kb/s:1356.46&#xA;[aac @ 000001d1b0a6ab80] Qavg: 517.695&#xA;

    &#xA;

    FFmpeg automatically selects the first audio stream to encode but then this error comes up :

    &#xA;

    [pcm_s16le @ 000001d1b0696680] This decoder does not support parameter changes, but PARAM_CHANGE side data was sent to it.&#xA;

    &#xA;

    To bypass this error, I've edited the FFmpeg command so that the second stream is selected instead for aac encoding, but then the resulting MP4 video is silent.

    &#xA;

    Does anyone know why FFmpeg is unable to convert the original AVI audio to aac without it sounding higher-pitched ? I think that the sample rate of the first stream might be set incorrectly but I'm not too sure how to fix it so that the encoder reads it properly.

    &#xA;