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• Padding thumbnail with color

  9 juin 2010, par Mikko Koppanen — Imagick, PHP stuff

  I know, it’s been a while since I last blogged. This is because a lot of things are happening in my personal life. I recently relocated to London from Finland and started a new job. Things are quite busy but I will try to post an example now and then. In the meanwhile I would like to hear about sites using Imagick, so if your project is not super secret please post an url and maybe a small explanation what you’re doing with Imagick on the site. This is purely for my personal interest.

  Anyway, to the point. Today’s example originates from a question asked by a user. How do I thumbnail the image inside given dimensions proportionally and fill the “blank” areas with a color ? Well, the answer is here

  The code is for Imagick 2.1.0 but adapting to older versions should not be hard.

  php

  < view plain text >

  1. < ?php
  2. /* Define width and height of the thumbnail */
  3. $width = 100 ;
  4. $height = 100 ;
  5.  
  6. /* Instanciate and read the image in */
  7. $im = new Imagick( "test.png" ) ;
  8.  
  9. /* Fit the image into $width x $height box
  10.  The third parameter fits the image into a "bounding box" */
  11. $im->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, true ) ;
  12.  
  13. /* Create a canvas with the desired color */
  14. $canvas = new Imagick() ;
  15. $canvas->newImage( $width, $height, ’pink’, ’png’ ) ;
  16.  
  17. /* Get the image geometry */
  18. $geometry = $im->getImageGeometry() ;
  19.  
  20. /* The overlay x and y coordinates */
  21. $x = ( $width - $geometry[’width’] ) / 2 ;
  22. $y = ( $height - $geometry[’height’] ) / 2 ;
  23.  
  24. /* Composite on the canvas */
  25. $canvas->compositeImage( $im, imagick: :COMPOSITE_OVER, $x, $y ) ;
  26.  
  27. /* Output the image*/
  28. header( "Content-Type : image/png" ) ;
  29. echo $canvas ;
  30.  
  31.  ?>

  The source image :
  

  The resulting image :
  

• "File doesn't exist" - streamio FFMPEG on screenshot after create method

  3 mai 2013, par dodgerogers747

  I have videos being directly uploaded to S3 using Amazon's CORS configuration. Videos are uploaded via a dedicated S3 form, once they have been uploaded successfully the URL of the video is appended to the @video.file hidden_field via javascript and then the video saves.

  I can't get this after_save method to work which takes a screenshot of the video and saves it to S3 via carrierwave after the video has been saved as a rails object. ( It was previously working using a carrierwave video upload instance )

  It errors out withErrno::ENOENT - No such file or directory - the file 'http://bucket-name.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/video/file/secure-random-hex/video_name.m4v' does not exist: I have tried running this method as a class method to call it from the console but it always comes back with the same error, even though the video exists.

  My bucket is set to public, read and write. How come it doesn't think the file exists ?

  If anyone needs more code just shout, thanks in advance.

  application trace

  Started POST "/videos" for 127.0.0.1 at 2013-05-03 10:48:07 -0700
  
  Processing by VideosController#create as JS
  
    Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"MAHxrVcmPDtVIMfDWZBwL0YnzaAaAe1PTGip5M4OVoY=", "video"=>{"user_id"=>"5", "file"=>"http://bucket-name.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/video/file/secure-random-hex/video.m4v"}}
  
    User Load (0.3ms)  SELECT `users`.* FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`id` = 5 LIMIT 1
  
     (0.1ms)  BEGIN
  
    SQL (20.5ms)  INSERT INTO `videos` (`created_at`, `file`, `question_id`, `screenshot`, `updated_at`, `user_id`) VALUES ('2013-05-03 17:48:07', 'http://teebox-network.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/video/file/secure-random-hex/video.m4v', NULL, NULL, '2013-05-03 17:48:07', 5)
  
     (44.0ms)  ROLLBACK
  
  Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 71ms
  
  
  
  Errno::ENOENT - No such file or directory - the file 'http://teebox-network.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/video/file/secure-random-hex/video.m4v' does not exist:
  
    (gem) streamio-ffmpeg-0.9.0/lib/ffmpeg/movie.rb:10:in `initialize'
  
    app/models/video.rb:25:in `new'
  
    app/models/video.rb:25:in `take_screenshot'

  video.rb

    attr_accessible :user_id, :question_id, :file, :screenshot
  
    belongs_to :question
  
    belongs_to :user
  
  
  
    default_scope order('created_at DESC')
  
  
  
    after_create :take_screenshot
  
  
  
    mount_uploader :screenshot, ImageUploader
  
  
  
    validates_presence_of :user_id, :file
  
  
  
    def take_screenshot
  
      FFMPEG.ffmpeg_binary = '/opt/local/bin/ffmpeg'
  
      movie = FFMPEG::Movie.new("#{self.file}")
  
      self.screenshot = movie.screenshot("#{Rails.root}/public/uploads/tmp/screenshots/#{File.basename(self.file)}.jpg", seek_time: 2 )
  
      self.save!
  
    end

  videos/_form.html.erb

  <form action="http://bucket-name.s3.amazonaws.com" data-remote="true" class="direct-upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
  
    <input type="hidden" />
  
    <input type="hidden" value="ACCESS_KEY" />
  
    <input type="hidden" value="public-read" />
  
    <input type="hidden" />
  
    <input type="hidden" />
  
    <input type="hidden" value="201" />
  
    <input type="file" />
  
  </form>
  
  
  
  &lt;%= form_for @video, html: { multipart: true, id: "new_video" }, remote: true do |f| %>
  
          &lt;% if @video.errors.any? %>
  
      <div>
  
      <h2>&lt;%= pluralize(@video.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this post from being saved:</h2>
  
  
  
    <ul>
  
      &lt;% @video.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
  
          <li>&lt;%= msg %></li>
  
          &lt;% end %>
  
      </ul>
  
      </div>
  
  &lt;% end %>
  
  
  
      &lt;%= f.hidden_field :user_id, value: current_user.id %>
  
      &lt;%= f.hidden_field :file %><br />
  
  
  
      &lt;% end %>

  ImageUploader

  class ImageUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
  
  
  
    include CarrierWave::RMagick
  
  
  
     include Sprockets::Helpers::RailsHelper
  
     include Sprockets::Helpers::IsolatedHelper
  
  
  
    storage :fog
  
  
  
    before :store, :remember_cache_id
  
    after :store, :delete_tmp_dir
  
  
  
      def cache_dir
  
        Rails.root.join('public/uploads/tmp/') 
  
      end
  
  
  
      def remember_cache_id(new_file)
  
        @cache_id_was = cache_id
  
      end
  
  
  
      def delete_tmp_dir(new_file)
  
        if @cache_id_was.present? && @cache_id_was =~ /\A[\d]{8}\-[\d]{4}\-[\d]+\-[\d]{4}\z/
  
          FileUtils.rm_rf(File.join(root, cache_dir, @cache_id_was))
  
        end
  
      end
  
  
  
    process resize_and_pad: [306, 150, '#000']
  
  
  
    def store_dir
  
      "uploads/#{model.class.to_s.underscore}/#{mounted_as}/#{model.id}"
  
    end
  
  
  
    def extension_white_list
  
      %w(jpg)
  
      # %w(ogg ogv 3gp mp4 m4v webm mov)
  
    end

• Using FFmpeg with URL input causes SIGSEGV in AWS Lambda (Python runtime)

  26 mars, par Dave94

  I'm trying to implement a video converting solution on AWS Lambda following their article named Processing user-generated content using AWS Lambda and FFmpeg.&#xA;However when I run my command with subprocess.Popen() it returns -11 which translates to SIGSEGV (segmentation fault).&#xA;I've tried to process the video with the newest (4.3.1) static build from John Van Sickle's site as with the "official" ffmpeg-lambda-layer but it seems like it doesn't matter which one I use, the result is the same.

  &#xA;

  If I download the video to the Lambda's /tmp directory and add this downloaded file as an input to FFmpeg it works correctly (with the same parameters). However I'm trying to prevent this as the /tmp directory's max. size is only 512 MB which is not quite enough for me.

  &#xA;

  The relevant code which returns SIGSEGV :

  &#xA;

  ffmpeg_cmd = '/opt/bin/ffmpeg -stream_loop -1 -i "' + s3_source_signed_url + '" -i /opt/bin/audio.mp3 -i /opt/bin/watermark.png -shortest -y -deinterlace -vcodec libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p -preset veryfast -r 30 -g 60 -b:v 4500k -c:a copy -map 0:v:0 -map 1:a:0 -filter_complex scale=1920:1080:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1,overlay=(W-w)/2:(H-h)/2,format=yuv420p -loglevel verbose -f flv -'
command1 = shlex.split(ffmpeg_cmd)
p1 = subprocess.Popen(command1, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = p1.communicate()
print(p1.returncode) #prints -11


  &#xA;

  stderr of FFmpeg :

  &#xA;

  ffmpeg version 4.1.3-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 6.3.0 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 20170516
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc-6 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gmp --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-libzimg
  libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
  libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
  libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
  libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
  libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
  libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
  libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
  libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
[tcp @ 0x728cc00] Starting connection attempt to 52.219.74.177 port 443
[tcp @ 0x728cc00] Successfully connected to 52.219.74.177 port 443
[h264 @ 0x729b780] Reinit context to 1280x720, pix_fmt: yuv420p
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'https://bucket.s3.amazonaws.com --> presigned url with 15 min expiration time':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: mp42mp41isomavc1
    creation_time   : 2015-09-02T07:42:42.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:15.64, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2640 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High), 1 reference frame (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, left), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 2475 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2015-09-02T07:42:42.000000Z
      handler_name    : L-SMASH Video Handler
      encoder         : AVC Coding
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 160 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2015-09-02T07:42:42.000000Z
      handler_name    : L-SMASH Audio Handler
[mp3 @ 0x733f340] Skipping 0 bytes of junk at 1344.
Input #1, mp3, from '/opt/bin/audio.mp3':
  Metadata:
    encoded_by      : Logic Pro X
    date            : 2021-01-03
    coding_history  : 
    time_reference  : 158760000
    umid            : 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004500F9E4
    encoder         : Lavf58.49.100
  Duration: 00:04:01.21, start: 0.025057, bitrate: 320 kb/s
    Stream #1:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.97
Input #2, png_pipe, from '/opt/bin/watermark.png':
  Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #2:0: Video: png, 1 reference frame, rgba(pc), 701x190 [SAR 1521:1521 DAR 701:190], 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x7341140] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bilinear' interl:0
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 (h264) -> scale
  Stream #2:0 (png) -> overlay:overlay
  format -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
  Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[h264 @ 0x72d8600] Reinit context to 1280x720, pix_fmt: yuv420p
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x733c1c0] w:1920 h:1080 flags:'bilinear' interl:0
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7669200] w:1280 h:720 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/25 fr:25/1 sar:1/1 sws_param:flags=2
[graph 0 input from stream 2:0 @ 0x766a980] w:701 h:190 pixfmt:rgba tb:1/25 fr:25/1 sar:1521/1521 sws_param:flags=2
[auto_scaler_0 @ 0x7670240] w:iw h:ih flags:'bilinear' interl:0
[deinterlace_in_2_0 @ 0x766b680] auto-inserting filter 'auto_scaler_0' between the filter 'graph 0 input from stream 2:0' and the filter 'deinterlace_in_2_0'
[Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x733c1c0] w:1280 h:720 fmt:yuv420p sar:1/1 -> w:1920 h:1080 fmt:yuv420p sar:1/1 flags:0x2
[Parsed_pad_1 @ 0x733ce00] w:1920 h:1080 -> w:1920 h:1080 x:0 y:0 color:0x000000FF
[Parsed_setsar_2 @ 0x733da00] w:1920 h:1080 sar:1/1 dar:16/9 -> sar:1/1 dar:16/9
[auto_scaler_0 @ 0x7670240] w:701 h:190 fmt:rgba sar:1521/1521 -> w:701 h:190 fmt:yuva420p sar:1/1 flags:0x2
[Parsed_overlay_3 @ 0x733e440] main w:1920 h:1080 fmt:yuv420p overlay w:701 h:190 fmt:yuva420p
[Parsed_overlay_3 @ 0x733e440] [framesync @ 0x733e5a8] Selected 1/50 time base
[Parsed_overlay_3 @ 0x733e440] [framesync @ 0x733e5a8] Sync level 2
[libx264 @ 0x72c1c00] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x72c1c00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x72c1c00] profile Progressive High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x72c1c00] 264 - core 157 r2969 d4099dd - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=2 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=9 lookahead_threads=3 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=1 keyint=60 keyint_min=6 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=10 rc=abr mbtree=1 bitrate=4500 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, flv, to 'pipe:':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: mp42mp41isomavc1
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264), 1 reference frame ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 4500 kb/s, 30 fps, 1k tbn, 30 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/4500000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.97
frame=   27 fps=0.0 q=32.0 size=     247kB time=00:00:00.03 bitrate=59500.0kbits/s speed=0.0672x
frame=   77 fps= 77 q=27.0 size=    1115kB time=00:00:02.03 bitrate=4478.0kbits/s speed=2.03x
frame=  126 fps= 83 q=25.0 size=    2302kB time=00:00:04.00 bitrate=4712.4kbits/s speed=2.64x
frame=  177 fps= 87 q=26.0 size=    3576kB time=00:00:06.03 bitrate=4854.4kbits/s speed=2.97x
frame=  225 fps= 88 q=25.0 size=    4910kB time=00:00:07.96 bitrate=5047.8kbits/s speed=3.13x
frame=  272 fps= 89 q=27.0 size=    6189kB time=00:00:09.84 bitrate=5147.9kbits/s speed=3.22x
frame=  320 fps= 90 q=27.0 size=    7058kB time=00:00:11.78 bitrate=4907.5kbits/s speed=3.31x
frame=  372 fps= 91 q=26.0 size=    8098kB time=00:00:13.84 bitrate=4791.0kbits/s speed=3.4x


  &#xA;

  And that's the end of it. It should continue to do the processing until 00:04:02 as that's my audio's length but it stops here every time (approximately this is my video length).

  &#xA;

  The relevant code which works correctly :

  &#xA;

  ffmpeg_cmd = '/opt/bin/ffmpeg -stream_loop -1 -i "' + '/tmp/' + s3_source_key + '" -i /opt/bin/audio.mp3 -i /opt/bin/watermark.png -shortest -y -deinterlace -vcodec libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p -preset veryfast -r 30 -g 60 -b:v 4500k -c:a copy -map 0:v:0 -map 1:a:0 -filter_complex scale=1920:1080:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1,overlay=(W-w)/2:(H-h)/2,format=yuv420p -loglevel verbose -f flv -'
command1 = shlex.split(ffmpeg_cmd)
p1 = subprocess.Popen(command1, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = p1.communicate()
print(p1.returncode) #prints 0


  &#xA;

  With this code it repeats the video as many times as it has to do to be as long as the audio.

  &#xA;

  Both versions work correctly on my computer.

  &#xA;

  This question is almost the same but in my case FFmpeg is able to access the signed URL.

  &#xA;