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• Streaming full HD using lighttpd streaming

  2 juin 2015, par HD Quality

  We have 1000 of HD full length movies and streaming using lighttpd all the files are converted using FFMPEG .FLV format, and we got VPS(Cent OS) 2TB storage & CPU : 6 cores & 30 GB RAM & 1 Gbit/s port.

  when we get traffic player buffering very long time means 10min to start play,i spend searching google and tried all the possible way to improve but no luck.

  can any one suggest how other sites are running without buffer issue,

  1.http://cloudy.ec

  3.http://putloader.com

• FFmpeg H264 parsing

  20 mai 2015, par Yoohoo

  I am using FFmpeg to decoding H.264 video, for the following program :

      #include 
  
      #include 
  
      #include 
  
      #include 
  
  
  
      #include <sys></sys>time.h>
  
      #include 
  
  
  
  #include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
  
  #include <libavutil></libavutil>mathematics.h>
  
  
  
  #include <sdl></sdl>SDL.h>
  
  
  
  void sigint_handler(int signal) {
  
      printf("\n");
  
      exit(0);
  
  }
  
  
  
  const char *window_title;
  
  SDL_Surface *screen;
  
  SDL_Overlay *yuv_overlay;
  
  
  
  #define INBUF_SIZE 80000
  
  
  
  /*
  
   * Video decoding example
  
   */
  
  
  
  static long get_time_diff(struct timeval time_now) {
  
     struct timeval time_now2;
  
     gettimeofday(&amp;time_now2,0);
  
     return time_now2.tv_sec*1.e6 - time_now.tv_sec*1.e6 + time_now2.tv_usec - time_now.tv_usec;
  
  }
  
  
  
  int video_open(AVCodecContext *avctx, const char *filename){
  
      int flags = SDL_HWSURFACE|SDL_ASYNCBLIT|SDL_HWACCEL;
  
      int w,h;
  
  
  
      flags |= SDL_RESIZABLE;
  
  
  
      if (avctx->width){
  
          w = avctx->width;
  
          h = avctx->height;
  
      } else {
  
          w = 640;
  
          h = 480;
  
      }
  
  
  
      if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) &lt; 0) {
  
      fprintf(stderr, "SDL_INIT_VIDEO failed!\n");
  
      exit(1);
  
      }
  
  
  
      screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(w, h, 0, flags);
  
  
  
      if (!screen) {
  
          fprintf(stderr, "SDL: could not set video mode - exiting\n");
  
          return -1;
  
      }
  
      if (!window_title)
  
          window_title = filename;
  
      SDL_WM_SetCaption(window_title, window_title);
  
  
  
      yuv_overlay = SDL_CreateYUVOverlay(w, h, SDL_YV12_OVERLAY, screen);
  
  
  
      if (yuv_overlay->hw_overlay) {
  
      fprintf(stderr, "Using hardware overlay!\n");
  
      }
  
  
  
      return 0;
  
  }
  
  
  
  int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  
      AVCodec *codec;
  
      AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
  
      AVCodecParserContext *parser = NULL;
  
      int frame, got_picture, len2, len;
  
      const char *filename;
  
      FILE *f;
  
      AVFrame *picture;
  
      char *arghwtf = malloc(INBUF_SIZE);
  
      char *luma = NULL;
  
      char *chroma = NULL;
  
      int i=0;
  
      uint64_t in_len;
  
      int pts, dts;
  
      struct timeval t;
  
      float inv_fps = 1e6/23.98;
  
      AVPacket avpkt;
  
      SDL_Rect rect;
  
  
  
  
  
      /* register all the codecs */
  
      avcodec_register_all();
  
  
  
      filename = argv[1];
  
  
  
      av_init_packet(&amp;avpkt);
  
  
  
      printf("Decoding file %s...\n", filename);
  
  
  
      /* find the H.264 video decoder */
  
      codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_H264);
  
      if (!codec) {
  
          fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n");
  
          exit(1);
  
      }
  
  
  
      c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
  
      picture = avcodec_alloc_frame();
  
  
  
      c->skip_loop_filter = 48; // skiploopfilter=all
  
  
  
      if (avcodec_open(c, codec) &lt; 0) {
  
          fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n");
  
          exit(1);
  
      }
  
  
  
      /* the codec gives us the frame size, in samples */
  
      parser = av_parser_init(c->codec_id);
  
      parser->flags |= PARSER_FLAG_ONCE;
  
  
  
      f = fopen(filename, "rb");
  
      if (!f) {
  
          fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename);
  
          exit(1);
  
      }
  
  
  
      frame = 0;
  
      gettimeofday(&amp;t, 0);
  
      if(fread(arghwtf, 1, INBUF_SIZE, f) == 0) {
  
      exit(1);
  
      }
  
      in_len = 80000;
  
          while (in_len > 0 &amp;&amp; !feof(f)) {
  
          len = av_parser_parse2(parser, c, &amp;avpkt.data, &amp;avpkt.size, arghwtf, in_len,
  
                                     pts, dts, AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
  
  
  
              len2 = avcodec_decode_video2(c, picture, &amp;got_picture, &amp;avpkt);
  
              if (len2 &lt; 0) {
  
                  fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding frame %d\n", frame);
  
                  exit(1);
  
              }
  
              if (got_picture) {
  
          if(!screen) {
  
              video_open(c, filename);
  
  
  
              rect.x = 0;
  
              rect.y = 0;
  
              rect.w = c->width;
  
              rect.h = c->height;
  
              inv_fps = av_q2d(c->time_base);
  
              fprintf(stderr, "w:%i h:%i\n", rect.w, rect.h);
  
  
  
              luma = malloc(c->width*c->height);
  
              chroma = malloc(c->width*c->height/4);
  
  
  
              SDL_DisplayYUVOverlay(yuv_overlay, &amp;rect);
  
  
  
              signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
  
          }
  
                  fprintf(stderr, "\rDisplaying %c:frame %3d (%02d:%02d)...", av_get_pict_type_char(picture->pict_type), frame, frame/1440, (frame/24)%60);
  
                  fflush(stderr);
  
  
  
          SDL_LockYUVOverlay(yuv_overlay);
  
  
  
                  for(i=0;iheight;i++) {
  
                    memcpy(luma + i * c->width, picture->data[0] + i * picture->linesize[0], c->width);
  
                  }
  
          memcpy(yuv_overlay->pixels[0], luma, c->width * c->height);
  
                  for(i=0;iheight/2;i++) {
  
                    memcpy(chroma + i * c->width/2, picture->data[2] + i * picture->linesize[2], c->width/2);
  
                  }
  
          memcpy(yuv_overlay->pixels[1], chroma, c->width * c->height / 4);
  
                  for(i=0;iheight/2;i++) {
  
                    memcpy(chroma + i * c->width/2, picture->data[1] + i * picture->linesize[1], c->width/2);
  
                  }
  
          memcpy(yuv_overlay->pixels[2], chroma, c->width * c->height / 4);
  
  
  
          SDL_UnlockYUVOverlay(yuv_overlay);
  
          SDL_DisplayYUVOverlay(yuv_overlay, &amp;rect);
  
  
  
          while(get_time_diff(t) &lt; inv_fps) {
  
              sleep(1000);
  
          }
  
                  frame++;
  
          gettimeofday(&amp;t, 0);
  
              }
  
          memcpy(arghwtf, arghwtf + len, 80000-len);
  
          fread(arghwtf + 80000 - len, 1, len, f);
  
          }
  
  
  
      /* some codecs, such as MPEG, transmit the I and P frame with a
  
         latency of one frame. You must do the following to have a
  
         chance to get the last frame of the video */
  
      avpkt.data = NULL;
  
      avpkt.size = 0;
  
      len = avcodec_decode_video2(c, picture, &amp;got_picture, &amp;avpkt);
  
      if (got_picture) {
  
          printf("saving last frame %3d\n", frame);
  
          fflush(stdout);
  
  
  
      /* Display last frame here, same code as in the decoding loop above. */
  
  
  
          frame++;
  
      }
  
  
  
      fclose(f);
  
  
  
      avcodec_close(c);
  
      av_free(c);
  
      av_free(picture);
  
      printf("\n");
  
  }

  It gives error :

  ||=== H264_decoding, Debug ===|
  
  /home/yoohoo/codeblocks/Real-time video streaming/H264_decoding/main.cpp||In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:|
  
  /home/yoohoo/codeblocks/Real-time video streaming/H264_decoding/main.cpp|107|error: invalid conversion from ‘void*’ to ‘char*’ [-fpermissive]|
  
  /home/yoohoo/codeblocks/Real-time video streaming/H264_decoding/main.cpp|136|warning: ‘AVFrame* avcodec_alloc_frame()’ is deprecated (declared at /home/yoohoo/ffmpeg_build/include/libavcodec/avcodec.h:3629) [-Wdeprecated-declarations]|
  
  /home/yoohoo/codeblocks/Real-time video streaming/H264_decoding/main.cpp|136|warning: ‘AVFrame* avcodec_alloc_frame()’ is deprecated (declared at /home/yoohoo/ffmpeg_build/include/libavcodec/avcodec.h:3629) [-Wdeprecated-declarations]|
  
  /home/yoohoo/codeblocks/Real-time video streaming/H264_decoding/main.cpp|138|error: invalid conversion from ‘int’ to ‘AVDiscard’ [-fpermissive]|
  
  /home/yoohoo/codeblocks/Real-time video streaming/H264_decoding/main.cpp|140|error: ‘avcodec_open’ was not declared in this scope|
  
  /home/yoohoo/codeblocks/Real-time video streaming/H264_decoding/main.cpp|163|error: invalid conversion from ‘char*’ to ‘const uint8_t* {aka const unsigned char*}’ [-fpermissive]|
  
  /home/yoohoo/ffmpeg_build/include/libavcodec/avcodec.h|4465|error:   initializing argument 5 of ‘int av_parser_parse2(AVCodecParserContext*, AVCodecContext*, uint8_t**, int*, const uint8_t*, int, int64_t, int64_t, int64_t)’ [-fpermissive]|
  
  /home/yoohoo/codeblocks/Real-time video streaming/H264_decoding/main.cpp|181|error: invalid conversion from ‘void*’ to ‘char*’ [-fpermissive]|
  
  /home/yoohoo/codeblocks/Real-time video streaming/H264_decoding/main.cpp|182|error: invalid conversion from ‘void*’ to ‘char*’ [-fpermissive]|
  
  /home/yoohoo/codeblocks/Real-time video streaming/H264_decoding/main.cpp|188|error: ‘av_get_pict_type_char’ was not declared in this scope|
  
  /home/yoohoo/codeblocks/Real-time video streaming/H264_decoding/main.cpp|210|error: ‘sleep’ was not declared in this scope|
  
  ||=== Build finished: 9 errors, 2 warnings ===|

  I am wondering it is an incompatible problem due to I move this C program to C++, but I finally need to use it in C++. How to solve these invalid conversion problem ? Thanks in advance !

• Cannot save animation in matplotlib : Windows permission denied

  13 mai 2015, par Vladimir

  I’ve been trying for a day long to sort this out, checking similar threads but with no success.
  Stretch’s Cannot save matplotlib animation with ffmpeg helped with previous errors (I had ffmpeg path wrong), but I kept getting Access denied after fixing it.

  My ffmpeg binary is on C:\ffmpeg\bin

  A nice alternative would be to able to export gif files, but I keep getting an ascii error with imagemagick. I think both problems are related, so I wanted to sort out the ffmpeg first.

  I think the problem might have to do with the fact I’m working with Canopy (in Windows 8 64bit), which pretty much hegemonized my path variable and broke some things along the way (e.g. I can’t open IDLE since I installed Canopy, didn’t tried to fix that yet). As I fixed things along the way I found at least 3 distinct path variables, all of which I updated : windows advanced settings path (set manually), windows console path (set via console with setx), and sys.path (set or checked at runtime), adding ";C:\ffmpeg\bin", where ffmpeg effectively is. Regardless I sort out the problem or not, I would like to learn which of these environment variables are relevant for what, I find it very confusing.

  The code is the following :

  # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
  
  import sys
  
  import numpy as np
  
  from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
  
  from matplotlib import animation
  
  plt.rcParams['animation.ffmpeg_path'] = r'C:\ffmpeg\bin'
  
  if r'C:\ffmpeg\bin' not in sys.path: sys.path.append(r'C:\ffmpeg\bin')
  
  
  
  fig = plt.figure()
  
  ax = plt.axes(xlim=(0, 2), ylim=(-2, 2))
  
  line, = ax.plot([], [], lw=2)
  
  
  
  def init():
  
      line.set_data([], [])
  
      return line,
  
  
  
  def animate(i):
  
      x = np.linspace(0, 2, 1000)
  
      y = np.sin(2 * np.pi * (x - 0.01 * i))
  
      line.set_data(x, y)
  
      return line,
  
  
  
  anim = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, init_func=init, frames=200, interval=20, blit=True)
  
  plt.show()
  
  
  
  # This case generates Windows err: Access Denied
  
  FFwriter = animation.FFMpegWriter()
  
  # anim.save(r'C:\basic_animation.mp4', writer = FFwriter, fps=30)
  
  
  
  # This case generates UnicodeDecodeError:'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xa0 in position 3
  
  # anim.save(r'C:\animation.gif', writer='imagemagick', fps=30)

  The traceback for anim.save(r'C:\basic_animation.mp4', writer = FFwriter, fps=30) :

  %run "C:\Users\Yahveh\Documents\Vlad\Investigacion\animation saving.py"
  
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
  WindowsError                              Traceback (most recent call last)
  
  C:\Users\Yahveh\Documents\Vlad\Investigacion\animation saving.py in <module>()
  
       27 # This case generates Windows err: Access Denied
  
       28 FFwriter = animation.FFMpegWriter()
  
  ---> 29 anim.save(r'C:\basic_animation.mp4', writer = FFwriter, fps=30)
  
       30 
  
       31 # This case generates UnicodeDecodeError:'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xa0 in position 3
  
  
  
  C:\Users\Yahveh\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\animation.pyc in save(self, filename, writer, fps, dpi, codec, bitrate, extra_args, metadata, extra_anim, savefig_kwargs)
  
      759         # since GUI widgets are gone. Either need to remove extra code to
  
      760         # allow for this non-existant use case or find a way to make it work.
  
  --> 761         with writer.saving(self._fig, filename, dpi):
  
      762             for data in zip(*[a.new_saved_frame_seq()
  
      763                               for a in all_anim]):
  
  
  
  C:\Users\Yahveh\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\App\appdata\canopy-1.5.2.2785.win-x86_64\lib\contextlib.pyc in __enter__(self)
  
       15     def __enter__(self):
  
       16         try:
  
  ---> 17             return self.gen.next()
  
       18         except StopIteration:
  
       19             raise RuntimeError("generator didn't yield")
  
  
  
  C:\Users\Yahveh\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\animation.pyc in saving(self, *args)
  
      184         '''
  
      185         # This particular sequence is what contextlib.contextmanager wants
  
  --> 186         self.setup(*args)
  
      187         yield
  
      188         self.finish()
  
  
  
  C:\Users\Yahveh\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\animation.pyc in setup(self, fig, outfile, dpi, *args)
  
      174         # Run here so that grab_frame() can write the data to a pipe. This
  
      175         # eliminates the need for temp files.
  
  --> 176         self._run()
  
      177 
  
      178     @contextlib.contextmanager
  
  
  
  C:\Users\Yahveh\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\animation.pyc in _run(self)
  
      202                                       stdout=output, stderr=output,
  
      203                                       stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
  
  --> 204                                       creationflags=subprocess_creation_flags)
  
      205 
  
      206     def finish(self):
  
  
  
  C:\Users\Yahveh\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\App\appdata\canopy-1.5.2.2785.win-x86_64\lib\subprocess.pyc in __init__(self, args, bufsize, executable, stdin, stdout, stderr, preexec_fn, close_fds, shell, cwd, env, universal_newlines, startupinfo, creationflags)
  
      707                                 p2cread, p2cwrite,
  
      708                                 c2pread, c2pwrite,
  
  --> 709                                 errread, errwrite)
  
      710         except Exception:
  
      711             # Preserve original exception in case os.close raises.
  
  
  
  C:\Users\Yahveh\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\App\appdata\canopy-1.5.2.2785.win-x86_64\lib\subprocess.pyc in _execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds, cwd, env, universal_newlines, startupinfo, creationflags, shell, to_close, p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite, errread, errwrite)
  
      955                                          env,
  
      956                                          cwd,
  
  --> 957                                          startupinfo)
  
      958             except pywintypes.error, e:
  
      959                 # Translate pywintypes.error to WindowsError, which is
  
  
  
  WindowsError: [Error 5] Acceso denegado 
  
  </module>

  The traceback for anim.save(r'C:\animation.gif', writer='imagemagick', fps=30) :

  In [8]: %run "C:\Users\Yahveh\Documents\Vlad\Investigacion\animation saving.py"
  
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
  UnicodeDecodeError                        Traceback (most recent call last)
  
  C:\Users\Yahveh\Documents\Vlad\Investigacion\animation saving.py in <module>()
  
       30 
  
       31 # This case generates UnicodeDecodeError:'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xa0 in position 3
  
  ---> 32 anim.save(r'C:\animation.gif', writer='imagemagick', fps=30)
  
  
  
  C:\Users\Yahveh\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\animation.pyc in save(self, filename, writer, fps, dpi, codec, bitrate, extra_args, metadata, extra_anim, savefig_kwargs)
  
      765                     # TODO: Need to see if turning off blit is really necessary
  
      766                     anim._draw_next_frame(d, blit=False)
  
  --> 767                 writer.grab_frame(**savefig_kwargs)
  
      768 
  
      769         # Reconnect signal for first draw if necessary
  
  
  
  C:\Users\Yahveh\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\User\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\animation.pyc in grab_frame(self, **savefig_kwargs)
  
      225             verbose.report('MovieWriter -- Error '
  
      226                            'running proc:\n%s\n%s' % (out,
  
  --> 227                                                       err), level='helpful')
  
      228             raise
  
      229 
  
  
  
  UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xa0 in position 3: ordinal not in range(128) 
  
  </module>

  Stared at them for a while.

  Thanks for your time !

  UPDATE : I followed the steps in this post for granting access to both C :\ffmpeg and destination folder, but no luck :(