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• FFMPEG-jpg sequence to H.264 generate best result

  18 octobre 2015, par Ziki

  I have a jpg sequence which I need to convert to mp4, and I need to get the best result.

  As I understood, I need to supply the ’ffmpeg’ cmdln the following : bitrate, minrate, maxrate and bufsize.

  The only thing that I found about calculating the above params, is if I have the final output file size. But considering I want the best quality, I don’t know the final output file size, and I don’t care what it will be.

  Of course I have the framerate and the total frames.

  Here’s my ffmpeg cmdln :

  ffmpeg 
  
  -r 24 
  
  -start_number 0 
  
  -i "C:\pathToSequence\%06d.jpg" 
  
  -c copy 
  
  -vframes 792 
  
  -threads 16 
  
  -pix_fmt yuv420p 
  
  -c:v libx264 
  
  "C:\pathToOutput\result.mp4"

  The total size of the sequence is 128MB, 792 frames, 24 framerate, resolution 1280x720.

  Until now I used to add the following to the ffmpeg cmdln :

  -b:v 10000k -minrate 10000k -maxrate 10000k -bufsize 10000k

  And if it was 1080p :

  -b:v 20000k -minrate 20000k -maxrate 20000k -bufsize 20000k

  And I figured that if I put the max value that ffmpeg can handle (2147480) it will generate almost the same result as the above. But I think it’s a bad approach(correct me if I’m wrong).

  So if I need to get the best result, how do I calculate it(or I can simply put the max value) ?

  Also I would like if you have another helpful flags to add to make the best final result.

  —EDIT—

  Here’s the updated command :

  O:\tools\ffmpeg -framerate 24 -start_number 0 -i "C:\share\localProcess\test\%05d.jpg" -vframes 54 -pix_fmt yuv420p -c:v libx264 -preset veryslow -qp 1 "C:\share\localProcess\result\result.mp4"

  And this is the ouptout :

  ffmpeg version N-72383-g7206b94 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 4.9.2 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libdcadec --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmfx --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-decklink --enable-zlib
  
    libavutil      54. 26.100 / 54. 26.100
  
    libavcodec     56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100
  
    libavformat    56. 33.101 / 56. 33.101
  
    libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100
  
    libavfilter     5. 16.101 /  5. 16.101
  
    libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  
    libswresample   1.  1.100 /  1.  1.100
  
    libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
  
  Input #0, image2, from 'C:\share\localProcess\test\%05d.jpg':
  
    Duration: 00:00:02.25, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720 [SAR 72:72 DAR 16:9], 24 fps, 24 tbr, 24 tbn, 24 tbc
  
  [swscaler @ 0000000004d6bf60] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] using SAR=1/1
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] profile High, level 5.0
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] 264 - core 146 r2538 121396c - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2015 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=16 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x133 me=umh subme=9 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=24 chroma_me=1 trellis=2 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=8 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=2 b_bias=0 direct=3 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=24 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc=cqp mbtree=0 qp=1 ip_ratio=1.40 pb_ratio=1.30 aq=0
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'C:\share\localProcess\result\result.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.33.101
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 24 fps, 12288 tbn, 24 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc56.41.100 libx264
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  frame=   54 fps= 38 q=-1.0 Lsize=     542kB time=00:00:02.16 bitrate=2050.0kbits/s
  
  video:541kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.251171%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] frame I:1     Avg QP: 0.00  size: 23629
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] frame P:22    Avg QP: 1.00  size: 16146
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] frame B:31    Avg QP: 2.81  size:  5623
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] consecutive B-frames: 16.7% 29.6% 16.7%  0.0%  9.3%  0.0% 13.0% 14.8%  0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] mb I  I16..4: 74.9% 20.2%  4.9%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] mb P  I16..4:  0.3%  0.1%  1.2%  P16..4:  2.7%  0.4%  0.8%  0.2%  0.1%    skip:94.2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8:  3.0%  0.4%  0.5%  direct: 0.3%  skip:95.7%  L0:56.0% L1:40.5% BI: 3.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] 8x8 transform intra:16.5% inter:18.4%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] direct mvs  spatial:54.8% temporal:45.2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 33.9% 49.8% 49.5% inter: 1.3% 2.9% 2.9%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 79% 13%  4%  4%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 12% 22% 48%  2%  4%  6%  3%  1%  2%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 13% 13% 43%  5%  6%  4%  5%  5%  6%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 78% 12%  7%  3%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] ref P L0: 65.7%  2.4%  8.9%  4.5%  2.3%  3.0%  2.8%  3.9%  3.5%  0.8%  0.3%  0.5%  0.3%  0.5%  0.2%  0.3%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] ref B L0: 76.9% 12.0%  3.4%  0.7%  3.6%  0.5%  2.1%  0.4%  0.1%  0.0%  0.1%  0.0%  0.1%  0.1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] ref B L1: 98.2%  1.8%
  
  [libx264 @ 0000000004d7a9e0] kb/s:1966.80

  Link to download JPG sequence.

  Link to download the result.

• FFMPEG sound not playing in video converted from audio in browsers (chrome/firefox) except safari

  7 février 2019, par Bhavik Rathod

  Sound not playing in Video (mp4) converted from Audio (mp3), Below is my code

  I am using FFMPEG version 4.1

  ffmpeg -y -loop 1 -i background.jpg -i dia.mp3 -c:v libx264 -tune stillimage -pix_fmt yuv420p -c:a ac3_fixed -b:a 128k -shortest -vf "[in]drawtext=text=Hi:x=(w-text_w)/2:y=(h-text_h):fontfile=arial.ttf:fontsize=100:fontcolor=ffffff:alpha='if(lt(t,9.2763066666667),0,if(lt(t,9.2763066666667+1),(t-9.2763066666667)/1,if(lt(t,12.83428),1,if(lt(t,12.83428+1),(1-(t-12.83428))/1,0))))'" output.mp4 2>&1

  I have tried putting -movflags +faststart as an output option

  I am using ac3_fixed because i found that fix for handle memory management, My server is getting hang on using aac no video created nothing i have to restart instance to get back to work. by using ac3_fixed everything is perfect but issue is only sound playing in chrome and firefox.

  Below is full log while using aac

  `ffmpeg version 4.1-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 6.3.0 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 20170516
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc-6 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg
  
    libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
  
    libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
  
    libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
  
    libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
  
    libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
  
    libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
  
  Input #0, image2, from '/var/www/html/xxxxx/assets/media/guest/e0ce3bfdab4b305d00459328afb94ca6.jpg':
  
    Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 196382 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
  
  [mp3 @ 0x5970440] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
  
  Input #1, mp3, from '/var/www/html/xxxxx/assets/media/guest/e0ce3bfdab4b305d00459328afb94ca6.mp3':
  
    Metadata:
  
      title           : In the Cafe
  
      album           : British Council
  
      genre           : Blues
  
    Duration: 00:01:02.77, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 128 kb/s
  
      Stream #1:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
    Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (mp3 (mp3float) -> aac (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [swscaler @ 0x5b91ec0] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
  
  [libx264 @ 0x598e640] using SAR=1/1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x598e640] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
  
  [libx264 @ 0x598e640] profile High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
  
  [libx264 @ 0x598e640] 264 - core 157 r2935 545de2f - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:-3:-3 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=2.00:0.70 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-4 threads=1 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.20
  
  Output #0, mp4, to '/var/www/html/xxxxx/assets/media/guest/created_video/e0ce3bfdab4b305d00459328afb94ca6.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 libx264
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 aac
  
  frame=   14 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   frame=   28 fps= 27 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   frame=   42 fps= 27 q=28.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=  frame=   44 fps= 21 q=28.0 size=     256kB time=00:00:00.02 bitrate=72266.5kbitsframe=   49 fps= 19 q=28.0 size=     256kB time=00:00:00.20 bitrate=10323.8kbitsframe=   55 fps= 18 q=28.0 size=     256kB time=00:00:00.48 bitrate=4353.4kbits/frame=   62 fps= 17 q=28.0 size=     256kB time=00:00:00.72 bitrate=2890.7kbits/frame=   68 fps= 16 q=28.0 size=     256kB time=00:00:01.00 bitrate=2088.6kbits/    
  
  `

• lavc/vvc : Ensure subpictures don't overlap

  22 février, par Frank Plowman

  lavc/vvc : Ensure subpictures don't overlap
  This is essentially a re-implementation of
  
  https://patchwork.ffmpeg.org/project/ffmpeg/patch/20241005223955.54158-1-post@frankplowman.com/
  That patch was not applied last time.  Instead we opted to identify
  
  issues which could be caused by invalid subpicture layouts and remedy
  
  those issues where they manifest, either through error detection or code
  
  hardening.  This was primarily implemented in the set
  
  https://patchwork.ffmpeg.org/project/ffmpeg/list/?series=13381.
  This has worked to some degree, however issues with subpicture layouts
  
  continue to crop up from the fuzzer and I've fixed a number of bugs
  
  related to subpicture layouts since then.  I think it's best to return
  
  to the initial plan and simply check if the subpicture layout is valid
  
  initially.
  This implementation is also lighter than the first time — by doing a
  
  bit more logic in pps_subpic_less_than_one_tile_slice, we are able to
  
  store a tile_in_subpic map rather than a ctu_in_subpic map.  This
  
  reduces the size of the map to the point it becomes possible to allocate
  
  it on the stack.  Similar to 8bd66a8c9587af61c7b46558be3c4ee317c1af5a,
  
  the layout is also validated in the slice map construction code, rather
  
  than in the CBS, which avoids duplicating some logic.
  Signed-off-by : Frank Plowman <post@frankplowman.com>
  

  • [DH] libavcodec/vvc/ps.c