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• Parse dynamic mpd file with Media Source Extensions

  17 février 2023, par FrankC

  I just started learning about adaptive streaming, and currently I'm working on a project that needs showing a live video. In order to control some of the elements in mpd file, I determined to use MSE instead of dash.js. I refer to the code at the following URL :https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/internet-explorer/ie-developer/samples/dn551368(v=vs.85)
But I found out that there is no "Initialization" tag or "range" attribute in my mpd file. I don't find any relative attribute as well. By the way I'm use nginx-rtmp + ffmpeg to generate dash file.
So here is my dash file looks like

  


  &lt;?xml version="1.0"?>&#xA; &#xA;  <period start="PT0S">&#xA;    &#xA;      &#xA;        &#xA;          <segmenttimeline>&#xA;             <s t="0" d="10000"></s>&#xA;             <s t="10000" d="10000"></s>&#xA;             <s t="20000" d="5000"></s>&#xA;             <s t="25000" d="10000"></s>&#xA;          </segmenttimeline>&#xA;        &#xA;      &#xA;    &#xA;  </period>&#xA;&#xA;

  


  My question is :
1.Did I have any missing parameters in using ffmpeg or nginx-rtmp resulting in losting tag in mpd file ?
2.Or there is other way to setup "Initialization"/"range" attribute and let my program work ?
3.I also curious about why my mpd file doesn't have a baseURL element ?

  


  ※My mpd file works fine with dash.js, I can see the video properly

  


  THANKS A LOT

  


• Flask app using OpenCv crash when i start recording

  17 mai 2023, par Mulham Darwish

  I build this flask app to live stream security cameras and the live stream works with the screenshot function but when start recording it crash but few times same code it worked and saved the video here the code. with the html file using js.

  


  from flask import Flask, render_template, Response, request
import cv2
import os
import time
import threading
import requests

app = Flask(__name__)

# Define the IP cameras
cameras = [
    {'url': 'rtsp://****:*****@******', 'name': 'Camera 1'},
    {'url': 'rtsp://****:*****@******', 'name': 'Camera 2'},
    {'url': 'rtsp://****:*****@******', 'name': 'Camera 3'},
    {'url': 'rtsp://****:*****@******', 'name': 'Camera 4'}
]

# Create a VideoCapture object for each camera
capture_objs = [cv2.VideoCapture(cam['url']) for cam in cameras]
stop_events = {i: threading.Event() for i in range(len(cameras))}
# Define the directory to save the recorded videos
recording_dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'recordings')

# Ensure the recording directory exists
if not os.path.exists(recording_dir):
    os.makedirs(recording_dir)

# Define the function to capture and save a video
def record_video(camera_index, stop_recording):
    # Define the codec and file extension
    fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v')
    file_extension = '.mp4'

    # Get the current timestamp for the filename
    timestamp = time.strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")

    # Define the filename and path
    filename = f'{cameras[camera_index]["name"]}_{timestamp}{file_extension}'
    filepath = os.path.join(recording_dir, filename)

    # Create a VideoWriter object to save the video
    width = int(capture_objs[camera_index].get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
    height = int(capture_objs[camera_index].get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
    fps = int(capture_objs[camera_index].get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS))
    video_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(filepath, fourcc, fps, (width, height))

    # Capture frames and write them to the file
    while True:
        if stop_recording.is_set():
            break  # stop recording if stop_recording is set
        ret, frame = capture_objs[camera_index].read()
        if ret:
            video_writer.write(frame)
        else:
            break

    # Release the VideoWriter object and the VideoCapture object
    video_writer.release()
    capture_objs[camera_index].release()

@app.route('/')
def index():
    # Render the index page with the list of cameras
    return render_template('index.html', cameras=cameras)

def generate(camera_index):
    # Generate frames from the video feed
    while True:
        ret, frame = capture_objs[camera_index].read()
        if not ret:
            break

        # Encode the frame as JPEG
        _, jpeg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', frame)

        # Yield the frame as a Flask response
        yield (b'--frame\r\n'
               b'Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n' + jpeg.tobytes() + b'\r\n')

@app.route('/video_feed')
def video_feed():
    # Get the camera index from the request arguments
    camera_index = int(request.args.get('camera_index'))

    # Generate the video feed
    return Response(generate(camera_index),
                    mimetype='multipart/x-mixed-replace; boundary=frame')

@app.route('/record', methods=['POST'])
def record():
    # Get the camera index from the request form
    camera_index = int(request.form['camera_index'])

    stop_recording = stop_events[camera_index]  # get the stop_recording event for the camera
    thread = threading.Thread(target=record_video, args=(camera_index, stop_recording))
    thread.start()  # start a thread to record video

    # Return a response indicating that the recording has started
    return 'Recording started.'

@app.route('/stop_record', methods=['POST'])
def stop_record():
    # Get the camera index from the request form
    camera_index = int(request.form['camera_index'])

    # Set the stop_recording event for the corresponding camera thread
    stop_events[camera_index].set()

    # Return a response indicating that recording has been stopped
    return 'Recording stopped.'

@app.route('/screenshot', methods=['POST'])
def take_screenshot():
    # Take a screenshot of the video stream and save it as a file
    camera = capture_objs[int(request.form['camera_id'])]
    success, frame = camera.read()
    if success:
        timestamp = time.strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")
        filename = f'screenshot_{timestamp}.jpg'
        cv2.imwrite(filename, frame)
        return 'Screenshot taken and saved'
    else:
        return 'Failed to take screenshot'

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()


  


  I tried to update ffmpeg to the latest version and installed pip install opencv-python-headless and installed pip install opencv-python but most of the time i come to this crash code

  


  * Serving Flask app 'run'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
 * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2023 13:24:11] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 -
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2023 13:24:11] "GET /video_feed?camera_index=0 HTTP/1.1" 200 -
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2023 13:24:11] "GET /video_feed?camera_index=1 HTTP/1.1" 200 -
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2023 13:24:11] "GET /video_feed?camera_index=2 HTTP/1.1" 200 -
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2023 13:24:11] "GET /video_feed?camera_index=3 HTTP/1.1" 200 -
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2023 13:24:44] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 -
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2023 13:24:45] "GET /video_feed?camera_index=3 HTTP/1.1" 200 -
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2023 13:24:45] "GET /video_feed?camera_index=0 HTTP/1.1" 200 -
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2023 13:24:45] "GET /video_feed?camera_index=1 HTTP/1.1" 200 -
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2023 13:24:45] "GET /video_feed?camera_index=2 HTTP/1.1" 200 -
[h264 @ 0x5605285fc5c0] error while decoding MB 28 29, bytestream -9
[h264 @ 0x560529110040] error while decoding MB 15 37, bytestream -6
[h264 @ 0x560528624980] error while decoding MB 45 45, bytestream -23
[h264 @ 0x5605286f1900] error while decoding MB 50 34, bytestream -7
[h264 @ 0x5605285fc5c0] error while decoding MB 25 9, bytestream -17
[h264 @ 0x5605292b0080] error while decoding MB 28 41, bytestream -5
[h264 @ 0x560528660040] error while decoding MB 101 45, bytestream -17
[h264 @ 0x5605285fc5c0] error while decoding MB 42 44, bytestream -5
[h264 @ 0x5605286f1900] error while decoding MB 118 42, bytestream -9
[h264 @ 0x560529110040] error while decoding MB 92 43, bytestream -5
[h264 @ 0x560528660040] error while decoding MB 99 34, bytestream -11
[h264 @ 0x56052932b0c0] error while decoding MB 92 36, bytestream -13
[h264 @ 0x560528667ac0] error while decoding MB 44 54, bytestream -5
[h264 @ 0x560529110040] error while decoding MB 93 33, bytestream -7
[h264 @ 0x5605286dd880] error while decoding MB 27 37, bytestream -19
[h264 @ 0x560528660040] error while decoding MB 66 56, bytestream -9
127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2023 13:36:45] "POST /record HTTP/1.1" 200 -
Assertion fctx->async_lock failed at libavcodec/pthread_frame.c:175
Aborted (core dumped)


  


• Code can not read property 1 of undefined [closed]

  25 mai 2023, par Jesse Copas

  I'm a very new programmer and am working on a Tdarr plugin in JS.
Everything works fine until a 4k file tries to get transcoded and it fails with this log

  


  2023-05-24T19:09:54.906Z ZoBKWMMKG:Node\[hidden-hog\]:Worker\[tall-tuna\]:{"pluginInputs":{"BitRate":"4000","ResolutionSelection":"1080p","Container":"mkv","AudioType":"AAC","FrameRate":"24"}}

2023-05-24T19:09:54.907Z ZoBKWMMKG:Node\[hidden-hog\]:Worker\[tall-tuna\]:Error TypeError: Cannot read property '1' of undefined


  


  It's saying that it's unable to read property 1 of undefined and I'm looked and looked and looked and can't find what it is referring to. Hoping to get another set of eyes on it
The plugin Code is here

  


  /* eslint no-plusplus: ["error", { "allowForLoopAfterthoughts": true }] */
/* eslint-disable no-restricted-globals */
const details = () => ({
  id: 'Tdarr_Plugin_Jeso_AV1_HandBrake_Transcode',
  Stage: 'Pre-processing',
  Name: 'AV1 HandBrake Transcoder',
  Type: 'Video',
  Operation: 'Transcode',
  Description: 'Transcodes to AV1 at the selected Bitrate. This is best used with Remux Files.',
  Version: '2.1.3',
  Tags: 'HandBrake,configurable',
  Inputs: [
    {
      name: 'BitRate',
      type: 'string',
      defaultValue: '4000',
      inputUI: {
        type: 'text',
      },
      tooltip: `
        ~ Requested Bitrate ~ \\n
        Put in the Bitrate you want to process to in Kbps. For example 4000Kbps is 4Mbps. `,
    },
    {
      name: 'ResolutionSelection',
      type: 'string',
      defaultValue: '1080p',
      inputUI: {
        type: 'dropdown',
        options: [
          '8KUHD',
          '4KUHD',
          '1080p',
          '720p',
          '480p',
        ],
      },
      // eslint-disable-next-line max-len
      tooltip: 'Any Resolution larger than this will become this Resolution same as the bitrate if the Res is lower than the selected it will use the res of the file as to not cause bloating of file size.',
    },
    {
      name: 'Container',
      type: 'string',
      defaultValue: 'mkv',
      inputUI: {
        type: 'dropdown',
        options: [
          'mp4',
          'mkv',
        ],
      },
      tooltip: ` Container Type \\n\\n
          mkv or mp4.\\n`,
    },
    {
      name: 'AudioType',
      type: 'string',
      defaultValue: 'AAC',
      inputUI: {
        type: 'dropdown',
        options: [
          'AAC',
          'EAC3',
          'MP3',
          'Vorbis',
          'Flac16',
          'Flac24',
        ],
      },
      // eslint-disable-next-line max-len
      tooltip: 'Set Audio container type that you want to use',
    },
    {
      name: 'FrameRate',
      type: 'string',
      defaultValue: '24',
      inputUI: {
        type: 'text',
      },
      // eslint-disable-next-line max-len
      tooltip: 'If the files framerate is higher than 24 and you want to maintain that framerate you can do so here',
    },
  ],
});
const MediaInfo = {
  videoHeight: '',
  videoWidth: '',
  videoFPS: '',
  videoBR: '',
  videoBitDepth: '',
  overallBR: '',
  videoResolution: '',
}; // var MediaInfo
// Easier for our functions if response has global scope.
const response = {
  processFile: false,
  preset: '',
  container: '.mkv',
  handBrakeMode: true,
  FFmpegMode: false,
  reQueueAfter: true,
  infoLog: '',
}; // var response
// Finds the first video stream and populates some useful variables
function getMediaInfo(file) {
  let videoIdx = -1;
  for (let i = 0; i < file.ffProbeData.streams.length; i += 1) {
    const strstreamType = file.ffProbeData.streams[i].codec_type.toLowerCase();
    // Looking For Video
    // Check if stream is a video.
    if (videoIdx === -1 && strstreamType === 'video') {
      videoIdx = i;
      // get video streams resolution
      MediaInfo.videoResolution = `${file.ffProbeData.streams[i].height}x${file.ffProbeData.streams[i].width}`;
      MediaInfo.videoHeight = Number(file.ffProbeData.streams[i].height);
      MediaInfo.videoWidth = Number(file.ffProbeData.streams[i].width);
      MediaInfo.videoFPS = Number(file.mediaInfo.track[i + 1].FrameRate) || 25;
      // calulate bitrate from dimensions and fps of file
      MediaInfo.videoBR = (MediaInfo.videoHeight * MediaInfo.videoWidth * MediaInfo.videoFPS * 0.08).toFixed(0);
    }
  }
} // end  getMediaInfo()
// define resolution order from ResolutionSelection from biggest to smallest
const resolutionOrder = ['8KUHD', '4KUHD', '1080p', '720p', '480p'];
// define the width and height of each resolution from the resolution order
const resolutionsdimensions = {
  '8KUHD': '--width 7680 --height 4320',
  '4KUHD': '--width 3840 --height 2160',
  '1080p': '--width 1920 --height 1080',
  '720p': '--width 1280 --height 720',
  '480p': '--width 640 --height 480',
};
// eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
const plugin = (file, librarySettings, inputs) => {
  // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
  const importFresh = require('import-fresh');
  // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
  const library = importFresh('../methods/library.js');
  // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
  const lib = require('../methods/lib')();
  // Get the selected resolution from the 'ResolutionSelection' variable
  const selectedResolution = inputs.ResolutionSelection;
  getMediaInfo(file);
  // use mediainfo to match height and width to a resolution on resolutiondimensions
  let dimensions = resolutionsdimensions[selectedResolution];
  // if the file is smaller than the selected resolution then use the file resolution
  if (MediaInfo.videoHeight < dimensions.split(' ')[3] || MediaInfo.videoWidth < dimensions.split(' ')[1]) {
    dimensions = `--width ${MediaInfo.videoWidth} --height ${MediaInfo.videoHeight}`;
    // eslint-disable-next-line brace-style
  }
  // read the bitrate of the video stream
  let videoBitRate = MediaInfo.videoBR;
  // if videoBitrate is over 1000000 devide by 100 to get the bitrate in Kbps
  if (videoBitRate > 1000000) {
    videoBitRate /= 100;
  } else { videoBitRate /= 1000; }
  // if VideoBitrate is smaller than selected bitrate then use the videoBitrate
  if (videoBitRate < inputs.BitRate) {
    // eslint-disable-next-line no-param-reassign
    inputs.BitRate = videoBitRate;
    // eslint-disable-next-line brace-style
  }
  // if VideoBitrate is larger than selected bitrate then use the selected bitrate
  else {
    // eslint-disable-next-line no-self-assign, no-param-reassign
    inputs.BitRate = inputs.BitRate;
  }

  //Skip Transcoding if File is already AV1
  if (file.ffProbeData.streams[0].codec_name === 'av1') {
    response.processFile = false;
    response.infoLog += 'File is already AV1 \n';
    return response;
  }
  // eslint-disable-next-line no-constant-condition
  if ((true) || file.forceProcessing === true) {
    // eslint-disable-next-line max-len
    response.preset = `--encoder svt_av1 -b ${inputs.BitRate} -r ${inputs.FrameRate} -E ${inputs.AudioType} -f ${inputs.Container} --no-optimize ${dimensions} --crop 0:0:0:0`;
    response.container = `.${inputs.Container}`;
    response.handbrakeMode = true;
    response.ffmpegMode = false;
    response.processFile = true;
    response.infoLog += `File is being transcoded at ${inputs.BitRate} Kbps to ${dimensions} as ${inputs.Container} \n`;
    return response;
  }
  response.infoLog += 'File is being transcoded using custom arguments \n';
  return response;
};
  };

module.exports.details = details;
module.exports.plugin = plugin;


  


  Tried transcoding 4k files down to 1080p but it fails due to that undefined error. All Res 1080p and lower that I have tried work correctly

  


  EDIT : I used Console.log and got this back

  


  [2023-05-24T23:29:51.001] [ERROR] Tdarr_Server - Error running MediaInfo 1&#xA;[2023-05-24T23:29:51.004] [ERROR] Tdarr_Server - RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded&#xA;    at x (<anonymous>:wasm-function[381]:0x15c4d)&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[46]:0x5dc0&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[652]:0x21cb9&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[1023]:0x47018&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[853]:0x37827&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[3684]:0xf4884&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[3516]:0xeb5b7&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[1061]:0x487c9&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[795]:0x3006d&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[3628]:0xf01cc&#xA;[2023-05-24T23:29:51.006] [ERROR] Tdarr_Server - Error running MediaInfo 2&#xA;[2023-05-24T23:29:51.006] [ERROR] Tdarr_Server - RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded&#xA;    at x (<anonymous>:wasm-function[381]:0x15c4d)&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[46]:0x5dc0&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[652]:0x21cb9&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[1023]:0x47018&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[853]:0x37827&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[3684]:0xf4884&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[3516]:0xeb5b7&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[1061]:0x487c9&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[795]:0x3006d&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[3628]:0xf01cc&#xA;[2023-05-24T23:29:58.220] [ERROR] Tdarr_Server - Error running MediaInfo 1&#xA;[2023-05-24T23:29:58.223] [ERROR] Tdarr_Server - RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded&#xA;    at x (<anonymous>:wasm-function[381]:0x15c4d)&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[46]:0x5dc0&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[652]:0x21cb9&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[1023]:0x47018&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[853]:0x37827&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[3684]:0xf4884&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[3516]:0xeb5b7&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[1061]:0x487c9&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[795]:0x3006d&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[3628]:0xf01cc&#xA;[2023-05-24T23:29:58.224] [ERROR] Tdarr_Server - Error running MediaInfo 2&#xA;[2023-05-24T23:29:58.224] [ERROR] Tdarr_Server - RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded&#xA;    at x (<anonymous>:wasm-function[381]:0x15c4d)&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[46]:0x5dc0&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[652]:0x21cb9&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[1023]:0x47018&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[853]:0x37827&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[3684]:0xf4884&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[3516]:0xeb5b7&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[1061]:0x487c9&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[795]:0x3006d&#xA;    at <anonymous>:wasm-function[3628]:0xf01cc&#xA;</anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous></anonymous>