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• Stream H264 raw data on RTSP server

  1er janvier, par Aitazaz

  I have H264 hex string data saved in a list.
The data is in correct format as it is being received, I am trying to stream it to RTSP server.

  


  I have stream the data in realtime as it is from a dashcam.

  


  The RTSP server is deployed but when I stream frames to it, the connection is created and then ends in an instant (does not last for a second)

  


  The code is mentioned below which performs this streaming task.

  


  def h264_stream_to_rtsp(data_list, rtsp_url):
    try:
        ffmpeg_command = [
            "ffmpeg", 
            "-f", "h264",
            "-i", "-",
            "-vcodec", "libx264",
            "-preset", "fast",
            "-f", "rtsp",
            "-analyzeduration", "5000000",
            "-probesize", "5000000", 
            rtsp_url  # The RTSP URL to stream to
        ]
        
        ffmpeg_process = subprocess.Popen(ffmpeg_command, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)

        for index, hex_data in enumerate(data_list):
            # print(f"Processing hex data {index + 1}/{len(data_list)}...")

            if len(hex_data) % 2 != 0:
                hex_data = '0' + hex_data  # Append a leading zero if length is odd

            binary_data = binascii.unhexlify(hex_data)

            ffmpeg_process.stdin.write(binary_data)

        ffmpeg_process.stdin.close()

        ffmpeg_process.wait()
        print("Stream completed.")

    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print("Stopping live stream.")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}")


  


  Logs from the RTSP server are mentioned below :

  


  2025/01/01 10:56:04 INF [RTSP] [conn 20.174.9.78:35474] opened
2025/01/01 10:56:04 INF [RTSP] [session 1d2bb871] created by 20.174.9.78:35474
2025/01/01 10:56:04 INF [RTSP] [session 1d2bb871] is publishing to path 'live', 1 track (H264)
2025/01/01 10:56:04 INF [RTSP] [session 1d2bb871] destroyed: torn down by 20.174.9.78:35474
2025/01/01 10:56:04 INF [RTSP] [conn 20.174.9.78:35474] closed: EOF
2025/01/01 10:56:48 INF [RTSP] [conn 20.174.9.78:54448] opened
2025/01/01 10:56:48 INF [RTSP] [session b6a95e71] created by 20.174.9.78:54448
2025/01/01 10:56:48 INF [RTSP] [session b6a95e71] is publishing to path 'live', 1 track (H264)
2025/01/01 10:56:48 INF [RTSP] [session b6a95e71] destroyed: torn down by 20.174.9.78:54448


  


  How can I stream continuously ?

  


• How to reinsert edited metadata stream information from the FFMETADATAFILE file ? [closed]

  6 septembre 2024, par SENYCH

  I'm working on simplifying and speeding up the process of editing video metadata for user convenience. I've successfully edited metadata streams using console commands, such as :

  


  ffmpeg -i INPUT.mp4 -map 0 -metadata:s:0 "handler_name=An other video" -metadata:s:1 "handler_name=An other audio recording in russian" -metadata:s:2 "handler_name=An other audio recording in english" -metadata:s:3 "handler_name=An other audio recording in japanese" -c copy OUTPUT.mp4


  


  However, I'd like to accomplish this through a ffmetadata file. Here's the approach I've taken :

  


  ffmpeg -t 0 -i INPUT.mp4 -map 0 -c copy -f ffmetadata ffmetadata.txt -hide_banner


  


  Original ffmetadata.txt is :

  


  ;FFMETADATA1
major_brand=isom
minor_version=512
compatible_brands=isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder=Lavf61.5.101
[STREAM]
language=und
handler_name=The best video
vendor_id=[0][0][0][0]
[STREAM]
language=rus
handler_name=The best russian language
vendor_id=[0][0][0][0]
[STREAM]
language=eng
handler_name=The best english language
vendor_id=[0][0][0][0]
[STREAM]
language=jpn
handler_name=The best japanese language
vendor_id=[0][0][0][0]


  


  Edit the ffmetadata.txt file to update the handler_name values :

  


  ;FFMETADATA1
major_brand=isom
minor_version=512
compatible_brands=isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder=Lavf61.5.101
[STREAM]
language=und
handler_name=An other video
vendor_id=[0][0][0][0]
[STREAM]
language=rus
handler_name=An other audio recording in russian
vendor_id=[0][0][0][0]
[STREAM]
language=eng
handler_name=An other audio recording in english
vendor_id=[0][0][0][0]
[STREAM]
language=jpn
handler_name=An other audio recording in japanese
vendor_id=[0][0][0][0]


  


  Attempt to apply the updated metadata from ffmetadata2.txt :

  


  C:\Users\Alexander\Videos>ffmpeg -i INPUT.mp4 -i ffmetadata2.txt -map 0:v -map 0:a -map_metadata 1 -c copy OUTPUT2.mp4 -hide_banner


  


  Despite these steps, I've noticed that only the global metadata is updated, while the metadata for each stream remains unchanged. The console output shows that metadata for each stream is not updated as expected.

  


  What am I missing ? How can I ensure that the stream-specific metadata is also updated correctly when using a ffmetadata file ?

  


  Additional Information :

  


  

  • FFmpeg version : 2024-08-26-git-98610fe95f-full_build

  


  • The ffmetadata file format and the approach I've used should be correct according to the FFmpeg documentation.

  


  


  I would greatly appreciate any recommendations or suggestions on how to solve this problem !

  


  I found a bad solution for my problem, but it still isn't ideal as it requires specifying -map_metadata:s:N 1:s:N for each stream individually, which is quite cumbersome. Is there a way to simplify this process and avoid having to set metadata for each stream separately ?

  


  The command I’m using is :

  


  C:\Users\Alexander\Videos>ffmpeg -i INPUT.mp4 -i ffmetadata2.txt -map 0 -map_metadata:s:0 1:s:0 -map_metadata:s:1 1:s:1 -map_metadata:s:2 1:s:2 -map_metadata:s:3 1:s:3 -c copy OUTPUT2.mp4 -hide_banner


  


  This works, but having to specify -map_metadata:s:N for each stream creates extra work, especially as the number of streams increases. Is there a more efficient way to handle this ?

  


• The problem with pydub.AudioSegment.from_file (ffmpeg)

  7 septembre 2024, par akkoolda

  I'm trying to make a normal voice recording discord. When I try to convert an Audio Data object, an error occurs. I've already tried everything I can, I can't solve the problem.

  


  Here is the code, the error occurs in the seg variable :

  


  async def once_done(sink: discord.sinks.MP3Sink, channel: discord.TextChannel, *args):
        words_list = []
        audio_segs: list[pydub.AudioSegment] = []
        longest = pydub.AudioSegment.empty()
        files: list[discord.File] = []

        for user_id, audio in sink.audio_data.items():
            try:
                payload: FileSource = {
                    "buffer": audio.file.read(),
                    "mimetype": "audio/mp3"  # Указываем тип аудиофайла
            }

                #audio.on_format("mp3")
                seg = pydub.AudioSegment.from_file(audio.file, format="mp3")


  


  The error itself

  


  Exception in thread Thread-3 (recv_audio):
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "c:\Users\olimp\OneDrive\Рабочий стол\Work on Python\management-followups-bot\main.py", line 66, in once_done
        seg = pydub.AudioSegment.from_file(audio.file, format="mp3")
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      File "C:\Users\olimp\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\pydub\audio_segment.py", line 773, in from_file
        raise CouldntDecodeError(
    pydub.exceptions.CouldntDecodeError: Decoding failed. ffmpeg returned error code: 3199971767
    
    Output from ffmpeg/avlib:
    
    ffmpeg version 2024-09-02-git-3f9ca51015-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2024 the FFmpeg developers
      built with gcc 13.2.0 (Rev5, Built by MSYS2 project)
      configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 
    --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libaribcaption --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libquirc --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libxevd --enable-libzvbi --enable-libqrencode --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libvvenc --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxeve --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-dxva2 --enable-d3d11va --enable-d3d12va --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-libvpl --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-vaapi --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
      libavutil      59. 35.100 / 59. 35.100
      libavcodec     61. 11.100 / 61. 11.100
      libavformat    61.  5.101 / 61.  5.101
      libavdevice    61.  2.100 / 61.  2.100
      libavfilter    10.  2.102 / 10.  2.102
      libswscale      8.  2.100 /  8.  2.100
      libswresample   5.  2.100 /  5.  2.100
      libpostproc    58.  2.100 / 58.  2.100
    [cache @ 000001b25c1c6e00] Inner protocol failed to seekback end : -40
        Last message repeated 1 times
    [mp3 @ 000001b25c1c6840] Failed to find two consecutive MPEG audio frames.
    [cache @ 000001b25c1c6e00] Statistics, cache hits:0 cache misses:0
    [in#0 @ 000001b25c1ac740] Error opening input: Invalid data found when processing input
    Error opening input file cache:pipe:0.
    Error opening input files: Invalid data found when processing input
    
    
    During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
    
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "C:\Users\olimp\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\threading.py", line 1038, in _bootstrap_inner
        self.run()
      File "C:\Users\olimp\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\threading.py", line 975, in run
        self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
      File "C:\Users\olimp\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\discord\voice_client.py", line 868, in recv_audio
        result = callback.result()
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      File "C:\Users\olimp\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\concurrent\futures\_base.py", line 456, in result
        return self.__get_result()
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      File "C:\Users\olimp\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\concurrent\futures\_base.py", line 401, in __get_result
        raise self._exception
      File "c:\Users\olimp\OneDrive\Рабочий стол\Work on Python\management-followups-bot\main.py", line 95, in once_done
        await channel.send(f"Ошибка при работе с Deepgram API: {str(e)}")
      File "C:\Users\olimp\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\discord\abc.py", line 1666, in send
        data = await state.http.send_message(
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      File "C:\Users\olimp\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\discord\http.py", line 374, in request
        raise HTTPException(response, data)
    discord.errors.HTTPException: 400 Bad Request (error code: 50035): Invalid Form Body
    In content: Must be 2000 or fewer in length.

Solving the error, how else can you normally record user audio


  


  How can I fix this, or maybe there are some other options ?