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• HLS encoded video (ffmpeg) breaks in Safari when segmented via byte-range

  15 juin 2019, par eschie

  Some of my HLS encoded videos via ffmpeg drop the audio when seeking past the buffer. The only way to sync the audio and video up again is to restart the video. What would be causing this ?

  Example Profile :

  bitrate: 4800, profile: 'high', level: '4.1', resolution: 1080, framerate: '24000/1001'

  ffmpeg
  
      '-y' 
  
      '-i' input_file.mov                                                 
  
      '-v' error 
  
      '-map' '0:0'                                                        
  
      '-c:v' libx264                                                  
  
      '-x264opts' f'
  
          keyint=23:                  
  
          min-keyint=23:          
  
          no-scenecut                                                     
  
      '
  
      '-vf' f'scale=-1:1080'
  
      '-preset' 'slow'
  
      '-profile:v' 'high'
  
      '-level' '4.1'
  
      '-b:v' '4800k'
  
      '-maxrate' '4800k'
  
      '-movflags' 'faststart'
  
      '-bufsize' '9600k' 
  
      '-write_tmcd', '0'
  
      '-r' '24000/1001'                                   
  
      output_dir                                                      

  Segmentation CMD :

  FFMPEG 
  
      '-i' output_dir 
  
      '-v' 'error' 
  
      '-acodec' 'copy'
  
      '-vcodec' 'copy'
  
      '-hls_time' '4' #seconds
  
      '-hls_list_size' '0'
  
      '-hls_flags' 'single_file' 
  
      os.path.join(output_dir, f'{run_id}_{bitrate}.m3u8'

  Added : apple’s mediastreamvalidator outputs a few different errors :

  Error: Playlist vs segment duration mismatch
  
  --> Detail:  Segment duration 98.0146, Playlist duration: 4.7968
  
  --> Source:  1559962503399_2200k.m3u8 - 1559962503399_2200k.ts:1746520@0

  Error: Measured peak bitrate compared to master playlist declared value exceeds error tolerance
  
  --> Detail:  Measured: 3182.61 kb/s, Master playlist: 2173.82 kb/s, Error: 46.41%, Combined rendition name: English
  
  --> Source:  ...playlist.m3u8
  
  --> Compare: 1559962503399_2200k.m3u8

  Error: Different target durations detected
  
  --> Detail:  Target duration: 5 vs Target duration: 4
  
  --> Source:  1559962503399_64k.m3u8
  
  --> Compare: 1559962503399_128k.m3u8

  UPDATE 1 :
  I modified the encoding command to utilize tee pseudo-muxer, but it seems the same issue still exists when segmenting HLS as byte-ranges rather than in separate .ts files :

  $ ffmpeg
  
  -hide_banner
  
  -report
  
  -benchmark
  
  -vstats
  
  -i "../Jane_shallowing_Top_v08.mp4"
  
  -dn
  
  -sn
  
  -filter_complex "[0:v]fps=fps=24.000,setpts=(PTS-STARTPTS),split=[vsplit1][vsplit2];[vsplit1]scale=-1:144[video_144];[vsplit2]scale=-1:1080[video_1080]"
  
  -map "[video_144]"
  
  -r:v:0 "24.000"
  
  -c:v:0 "libx264"
  
  -x264-params "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0"
  
  -preset:v:0 "slow"
  
  -profile:v:0 "baseline"
  
  -refs:v:0 "2"
  
  -b-pyramid:v:0 "strict"
  
  -tune:v:0 "film"
  
  -b:v:0 "96000"
  
  -maxrate:v:0 "56000"
  
  -bufsize:v:0 "6*56000/8"
  
  -vsync:v:0 "cfr"
  
  -bsf:v:0 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1"
  
  -map "[video_1080]"
  
  -r:v:1 "24.000"
  
  -c:v:1 "libx264"
  
  -x264-params "keyint=144:min-keyint=144:scenecut=0:open_gop=0"
  
  -preset:v:1 "slow"
  
  -profile:v:1 "high"
  
  -refs:v:1 "2"
  
  -b-pyramid:v:1 "strict"
  
  -tune:v:1 "film"
  
  -b:v:1 "4800000"
  
  -maxrate:v:1 "4800000"
  
  -bufsize:v:1 "6*4800000/8"
  
  -vsync:v:1 "cfr"
  
  -bsf:v:1 "h264_metadata=fixed_frame_rate_flag=1"
  
  -map a:0 -map a:0
  
  -c:a "libfdk_aac"
  
  -ar "48000"
  
  -ab "128k"
  
  -af "aresample=async=1:min_hard_comp=0.100000:first_pts=0"
  
  -f "hls"
  
  -var_stream_map "v:1,a:0 v:0,a:1"
  
  -hls_time "6.000"
  
  -hls_segment_type "mpegts"
  
  -hls_flags "discont_start+temp_file+single_file"
  
  -hls_list_size "0"
  
  -master_pl_name "playlist.m3u8"
  
  -hls_segment_filename "out_%v.ts" "out_%v.m3u8" 

  Segment duration 98.0267, Playlist duration: 6.0000

• FFMPEG get stuck when transcoding too many FLAC audios [closed]

  6 juin 2024, par user25436721

  I'm currently using Editly for create some videos from code, but there are some bugs with ffmpeg(latest).

  


  Nothing returns after hours processing(460 audios files during test), I already tried with flac, aac, libshine and libmp3lame encoders, already tried a different a ffmpeg version(static).

  


  From the editly code, I already changed the ffmpeg query, slicing in chunks(75), the results were :

  


  

  • 0, 75 ok

  


  • 0, 80 stuck

  


  • 75, 150 ok

  


  • 150, 225 ok

  


  • 225, 300 stuck

  


  • 300, 375 ok

  


  • 375, 450 ok

  


  


  Stuck screen(directly from terminal) :

  


  built with gcc 13 (Ubuntu 13.2.0-23ubuntu4)
  configuration: --pkg-config-flags=--static --prefix='~/ffmpeg/dyn' --extra-cflags='-I/~/ffmpeg/dyn/include' --extra-ldflags='-L/~/ffmpegffmpeg/dyn/lib' --bindir='~/ffmpeg/dyn/bin' --enable-debug=3 --enable-vaapi --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-gpl --cpu=native --enable-opengl --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine
  libavutil      59. 21.100 / 59. 21.100
  libavcodec     61.  6.100 / 61.  6.100
  libavformat    61.  3.104 / 61.  3.104
  libavdevice    61.  2.100 / 61.  2.100
  libavfilter    10.  2.102 / 10.  2.102
  libswscale      8.  2.100 /  8.  2.100
  libswresample   5.  2.100 /  5.  2.100
  libpostproc    58.  2.100 / 58.  2.100

Input #n..., flac, from 'editly-tmp-.../clip...-audio.flac':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf61.3.104
  Duration: 00:01:53.62, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1 kb/s
  Stream #458:0: Audio: flac, 48000 Hz, stereo, s32 (24 bit)
Stream mapping:
  Stream #n1:0 (flac) -> acrossfade
  Stream #n2:0 (flac) -> acrossfade
  Stream #n3:0 (flac) -> acrossfade
  Stream #n...:0 (flac) -> acrossfade
  acrossfade:default -> Stream #0:0 (libshine)
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help


  


  if I quit then returns :

  


  [fc#0 @] [ao0->#0:0 @] No filtered frames for output stream, trying to initialize anyway.
Output #0, mp3, to 'editly-tmp-.../audio-concat.mp3':
  Metadata:
    TSSE            : Lavf61.3.104
  Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
      Metadata:
        encoder         : Lavc61.6.100 libshine
[out#0/mp3 @ 0x60633b423480] video:0KiB audio:0KiB subtitle:0KiB other streams:0KiB global headers:0KiB muxing overhead: unknown
[out#0/mp3 @ 0x60633b423480] Output file is empty, nothing was encoded(check -ss / -t / -frames parameters if used)
size=       0KiB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    


  


  Editly code for generating FFMPEG query :

  


      let inStream = '[0:a]';
    const filterGraph = clipAudio.slice(0, -1).map(({ transition }, i) => {
      const outStream = `[concat${i}]`;

      const epsilon = 0.0001; // If duration is 0, ffmpeg seems to default to 1 sec instead, hence epsilon.
      let ret = `${inStream}[${i + 1}:a]acrossfade=d=${Math.max(epsilon, transition.duration)}:c1=${transition.audioOutCurve || 'tri'}:c2=${transition.audioInCurve || 'tri'}`;

      inStream = outStream;

      if (i < clipAudio.length - 2) ret += outStream;
      return ret;
    }).join(',');

    const args = [
      ...getFfmpegCommonArgs({ enableFfmpegLog }),
      ...(flatMap(clipAudio, ({ path }) => ['-i', path])),
      '-filter_complex',
      filterGraph,
      '-c', 'flac',
      '-y',
      outPath,
    ];
    await execa(ffmpegPath, args);


  


  FFMPEG query structure :

  


  ffmpeg -i /editly-tmp-.../clip000-audio.flac -i /editly-tmp-.../clip226-audio.flac -i ... -filter_complex [0:a][1:a]acrossfade=d=1:c1=tri:c2=tri[concat0],[concat0][2:a]acrossfade=d=0.425:c1=tri:c2=tri[concat1],[concat1][3:a]acrossfade=d=0.425:c1=tri:c2=tri[concat2],... -c flac -y /editly-tmp-.../audio-concat-3.mp3


  


  My hardware :

  


  Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
AMD Ryzen™ 5 5600G
Only 8gb(the other slot is broken)
AMD Radeon™ RX 580 2048SP


  


  Sorry my poor english :P

  


  Change Codecs, FFMPEG version, node version, slice the files in chunks, change SO(worked in Windows).

  


• How to stack several videos using ffmpeg ?

  13 juillet 2019, par John

  I have four cameras that are recording videos and wand to stack all videos into one video file. The final video must be a 2x2 grid.

  

  THE HARD PART is that sometimes cameras are not recording simultaneously.

  Here you can see one situation of how cameras are recording :

  Camera 1 timeline: |recording....................................|
  
  Camera 2 timeline: |stopped....|recording........................|
  
  Camera 3 timeline: |recording.........|stopped....|recording.....|
  
  Camera 4 timeline: |recording..................|stopped..........|

  Explanation :

  • Camera 1 is recording all time.
  • Camera 2 is starting recording later.
  • Camera 3 is recording, then stopped a period of time, then again recording.
  • Camera 4 is recording a period of time, then stopped.

  In the final video I want to synchronize each video by timestamps.

  If a camera is stopped a period of time then at its position must be a black portion.

  How can I do this ?