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Rennes Emotion Map 2010-11
19 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Juillet 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
Autres articles (65)
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Problems using FFmpeg / libavfilter for adding overlay to grabbed frames
21 novembre 2024, par MichaelOn Windows with latest FFmpeg / libav (full build, non-free) a C/C++ app reads YUV420P frames from a frame grabber card.


A bitmap (BGR24) overlay image from file should be drawn on every frame for the first 20 seconds via libavfilter. First, the BGR24 overlay image becomes converted via format filter to YUV420P. Then the YUV420P frame from frame grabber and the YUV420P overlay frame are pushed into the overlay filter.


FFmpeg / libavfilter does not report any errors or warnings in console / log. Trying to get the filtered frame out of the graph via
av_buffersink_get_frameresults in an EAGAIN return code.

The frames from the frame grabber card are fine, they could become encoded or written to a .yuv file. The overlay frame itself is fine too.


This is the complete private code (prototype - no style, memory leaks, ...) :


#define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdint>
#include 

#include "../fgproto/include/SDL/SDL_video.h"
#include 

using namespace _DSHOWLIB_NAMESPACE;

#ifdef _WIN32
//Windows
extern "C" {
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"
#include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
#include <libavutil></libavutil>log.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>mem.h>
#include "libavfilter/buffersink.h"
#include "libavfilter/buffersrc.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/hwcontext_qsv.h"
#include "SDL/SDL.h"
};
#endif
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

void uSleep(double waitTimeInUs, LARGE_INTEGER frequency)
{
 LARGE_INTEGER startTime, currentTime;

 QueryPerformanceCounter(&startTime);

 if (waitTimeInUs > 16500.0)
 Sleep(1);

 do
 {
 YieldProcessor();
 //Sleep(0);
 QueryPerformanceCounter(&currentTime);
 }
 while (waitTimeInUs > (currentTime.QuadPart - startTime.QuadPart) * 1000000.0 / frequency.QuadPart);
}

void check_error(int ret)
{
 if (ret < 0)
 {
 char errbuf[128];
 int tmp = errno;
 av_strerror(ret, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
 std::cerr << "Error: " << errbuf << '\n';
 //exit(1);
 }
}

bool _isRunning = true;

void swap_uv_planes(AVFrame* frame)
{
 uint8_t* temp_plane = frame->data[1]; 
 frame->data[1] = frame->data[2]; 
 frame->data[2] = temp_plane; 
}

typedef struct
{
 const AVClass* avclass;
} MyFilterGraphContext;

static constexpr AVClass my_filter_graph_class = 
{
 .class_name = "MyFilterGraphContext",
 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
 .option = NULL,
 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};

MyFilterGraphContext* init_log_context()
{
 MyFilterGraphContext* ctx = static_cast(av_mallocz(sizeof(*ctx)));

 if (!ctx)
 {
 av_log(nullptr, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to allocate MyFilterGraphContext\n");
 return nullptr;
 }

 ctx->avclass = &my_filter_graph_class;
 return ctx;
}

int init_overlay_filter(AVFilterGraph** graph, AVFilterContext** src_ctx, AVFilterContext** overlay_src_ctx,
 AVFilterContext** sink_ctx)
{
 AVFilterGraph* filter_graph;
 AVFilterContext* buffersrc_ctx;
 AVFilterContext* overlay_buffersrc_ctx;
 AVFilterContext* buffersink_ctx;
 AVFilterContext* overlay_ctx;
 AVFilterContext* format_ctx;

 const AVFilter* buffersrc, * buffersink, * overlay_buffersrc, * overlay_filter, * format_filter;
 int ret;

 // Create the filter graph
 filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
 if (!filter_graph)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create filter graph.\n");
 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 }

 // Create buffer source filter for main video
 buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
 if (!buffersrc)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find buffer filter.\n");
 return AVERROR_FILTER_NOT_FOUND;
 }

 // Create buffer source filter for overlay image
 overlay_buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
 if (!overlay_buffersrc)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find buffer filter.\n");
 return AVERROR_FILTER_NOT_FOUND;
 }

 // Create buffer sink filter
 buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");
 if (!buffersink)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find buffersink filter.\n");
 return AVERROR_FILTER_NOT_FOUND;
 }

 // Create overlay filter
 overlay_filter = avfilter_get_by_name("overlay");
 if (!overlay_filter)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find overlay filter.\n");
 return AVERROR_FILTER_NOT_FOUND;
 }

 // Create format filter
 format_filter = avfilter_get_by_name("format");
 if (!format_filter)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find format filter.\n");
 return AVERROR_FILTER_NOT_FOUND;
 }

 // Initialize the main video buffer source
 char args[512];

 // Initialize the overlay buffer source
 snprintf(args, sizeof(args), "video_size=165x165:pix_fmt=bgr24:time_base=1/25:pixel_aspect=1/1"); 

 ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&overlay_buffersrc_ctx, overlay_buffersrc, nullptr, args, nullptr,
 filter_graph);

 if (ret < 0)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create buffer source filter for overlay.\n");
 return ret;
 }

 snprintf(args, sizeof(args), "video_size=1920x1080:pix_fmt=yuv420p:time_base=1/25:pixel_aspect=1/1");

 ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, nullptr, args, nullptr, filter_graph);

 if (ret < 0)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create buffer source filter for main video.\n");
 return ret;
 }

 // Initialize the format filter to convert overlay image to yuv420p
 snprintf(args, sizeof(args), "pix_fmts=yuv420p");

 ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&format_ctx, format_filter, nullptr, args, nullptr, filter_graph);

 if (ret < 0)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create format filter.\n");
 return ret;
 }

 // Initialize the overlay filter
 ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&overlay_ctx, overlay_filter, nullptr, "W-w:H-h:enable='between(t,0,20)':format=yuv420", nullptr, filter_graph);
 if (ret < 0)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create overlay filter.\n");
 return ret;
 }

 // Initialize the buffer sink
 ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, buffersink, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, filter_graph);
 if (ret < 0)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create buffer sink filter.\n");
 return ret;
 }

 // Connect the filters
 ret = avfilter_link(overlay_buffersrc_ctx, 0, format_ctx, 0);

 if (ret >= 0)
 {
 ret = avfilter_link(buffersrc_ctx, 0, overlay_ctx, 0);
 }
 else
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to configure filter graph.\n");
 return ret;
 }


 if (ret >= 0)
 {
 ret = avfilter_link(format_ctx, 0, overlay_ctx, 1);
 }
 else
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to configure filter graph.\n");
 return ret;
 }

 if (ret >= 0)
 {
 if ((ret = avfilter_link(overlay_ctx, 0, buffersink_ctx, 0)) < 0)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to link filter graph.\n");
 return ret;
 }
 }
 else
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to configure filter graph.\n");
 return ret;
 }

 MyFilterGraphContext* log_ctx = init_log_context();

 // Configure the filter graph
 if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, log_ctx)) < 0)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to configure filter graph.\n");
 return ret;
 }

 *graph = filter_graph;
 *src_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
 *overlay_src_ctx = overlay_buffersrc_ctx;
 *sink_ctx = buffersink_ctx;

 return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
 unsigned int videoIndex = 0;

 avdevice_register_all();

 av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_TRACE);

 const AVInputFormat* pFrameGrabberInputFormat = av_find_input_format("dshow");

 constexpr int frameGrabberPixelWidth = 1920;
 constexpr int frameGrabberPixelHeight = 1080;
 constexpr int frameGrabberFrameRate = 25;
 constexpr AVPixelFormat frameGrabberPixelFormat = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;

 char shortStringBuffer[32];

 AVDictionary* pFrameGrabberOptions = nullptr;

 _snprintf_s(shortStringBuffer, sizeof(shortStringBuffer), "%dx%d", frameGrabberPixelWidth, frameGrabberPixelHeight);
 av_dict_set(&pFrameGrabberOptions, "video_size", shortStringBuffer, 0);

 _snprintf_s(shortStringBuffer, sizeof(shortStringBuffer), "%d", frameGrabberFrameRate);

 av_dict_set(&pFrameGrabberOptions, "framerate", shortStringBuffer, 0);
 av_dict_set(&pFrameGrabberOptions, "pixel_format", "yuv420p", 0);
 av_dict_set(&pFrameGrabberOptions, "rtbufsize", "128M", 0);

 AVFormatContext* pFrameGrabberFormatContext = avformat_alloc_context();

 pFrameGrabberFormatContext->flags = AVFMT_FLAG_NOBUFFER | AVFMT_FLAG_FLUSH_PACKETS;

 if (avformat_open_input(&pFrameGrabberFormatContext, "video=MZ0380 PCI, Analog 01 Capture",
 pFrameGrabberInputFormat, &pFrameGrabberOptions) != 0)
 {
 std::cerr << "Couldn't open input stream." << '\n';
 return -1;
 }

 if (avformat_find_stream_info(pFrameGrabberFormatContext, nullptr) < 0)
 {
 std::cerr << "Couldn't find stream information." << '\n';
 return -1;
 }

 bool foundVideoStream = false;

 for (unsigned int loop_videoIndex = 0; loop_videoIndex < pFrameGrabberFormatContext->nb_streams; loop_videoIndex++)
 {
 if (pFrameGrabberFormatContext->streams[loop_videoIndex]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
 {
 videoIndex = loop_videoIndex;
 foundVideoStream = true;
 break;
 }
 }

 if (!foundVideoStream)
 {
 std::cerr << "Couldn't find a video stream." << '\n';
 return -1;
 }

 const AVCodec* pFrameGrabberCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(
 pFrameGrabberFormatContext->streams[videoIndex]->codecpar->codec_id);

 AVCodecContext* pFrameGrabberCodecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(pFrameGrabberCodec);

 if (pFrameGrabberCodec == nullptr)
 {
 std::cerr << "Codec not found." << '\n';
 return -1;
 }

 pFrameGrabberCodecContext->pix_fmt = frameGrabberPixelFormat;
 pFrameGrabberCodecContext->width = frameGrabberPixelWidth;
 pFrameGrabberCodecContext->height = frameGrabberPixelHeight;

 int ret = avcodec_open2(pFrameGrabberCodecContext, pFrameGrabberCodec, nullptr);

 if (ret < 0)
 {
 std::cerr << "Could not open pVideoCodec." << '\n';
 return -1;
 }

 const char* outputFilePath = "c:\\temp\\output.mp4";
 constexpr int outputWidth = frameGrabberPixelWidth;
 constexpr int outputHeight = frameGrabberPixelHeight;
 constexpr int outputFrameRate = frameGrabberFrameRate;

 SwsContext* img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(frameGrabberPixelWidth, frameGrabberPixelHeight,
 frameGrabberPixelFormat, outputWidth, outputHeight, AV_PIX_FMT_NV12,
 SWS_BICUBIC, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);

 constexpr double frameTimeinUs = 1000000.0 / frameGrabberFrameRate;

 LARGE_INTEGER frequency;
 LARGE_INTEGER lastTime, currentTime;

 QueryPerformanceFrequency(&frequency);
 QueryPerformanceCounter(&lastTime);

 //SDL----------------------------

 if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_TIMER | SDL_INIT_EVENTS))
 {
 printf("Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError());
 return -1;
 }

 SDL_Window* screen = SDL_CreateWindow("3P FrameGrabber SuperApp", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED,
 frameGrabberPixelWidth, frameGrabberPixelHeight,
 SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL);

 if (!screen)
 {
 printf("SDL: could not set video mode - exiting:%s\n", SDL_GetError());
 return -1;
 }

 SDL_Renderer* renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(screen, -1, 0);

 if (!renderer)
 {
 printf("SDL: could not create renderer - exiting:%s\n", SDL_GetError());
 return -1;
 }

 SDL_Texture* texture = SDL_CreateTexture(renderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YV12, SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING,
 frameGrabberPixelWidth, frameGrabberPixelHeight);

 if (!texture)
 {
 printf("SDL: could not create texture - exiting:%s\n", SDL_GetError());
 return -1;
 }

 SDL_Event event;

 //SDL End------------------------

 const AVCodec* pVideoCodec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name("h264_qsv");

 if (!pVideoCodec)
 {
 std::cerr << "Codec not found" << '\n';
 return 1;
 }

 AVCodecContext* pVideoCodecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(pVideoCodec);

 if (!pVideoCodecContext)
 {
 std::cerr << "Could not allocate video pVideoCodec context" << '\n';
 return 1;
 }

 AVBufferRef* pHardwareDeviceContextRef = nullptr;

 ret = av_hwdevice_ctx_create(&pHardwareDeviceContextRef, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_QSV,
 "PCI\\VEN_8086&DEV_5912&SUBSYS_310217AA&REV_04\\3&11583659&0&10", nullptr, 0);
 check_error(ret);

 pVideoCodecContext->bit_rate = static_cast(outputWidth * outputHeight) * 2;
 pVideoCodecContext->width = outputWidth;
 pVideoCodecContext->height = outputHeight;
 pVideoCodecContext->framerate = {outputFrameRate, 1};
 pVideoCodecContext->time_base = {1, outputFrameRate};
 pVideoCodecContext->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_QSV;
 pVideoCodecContext->max_b_frames = 0;

 AVBufferRef* pHardwareFramesContextRef = av_hwframe_ctx_alloc(pHardwareDeviceContextRef);

 AVHWFramesContext* pHardwareFramesContext = reinterpret_cast(pHardwareFramesContextRef->data);

 pHardwareFramesContext->format = AV_PIX_FMT_QSV;
 pHardwareFramesContext->sw_format = AV_PIX_FMT_NV12;
 pHardwareFramesContext->width = outputWidth;
 pHardwareFramesContext->height = outputHeight;
 pHardwareFramesContext->initial_pool_size = 20;

 ret = av_hwframe_ctx_init(pHardwareFramesContextRef);
 check_error(ret);

 pVideoCodecContext->hw_device_ctx = nullptr;
 pVideoCodecContext->hw_frames_ctx = av_buffer_ref(pHardwareFramesContextRef);

 ret = avcodec_open2(pVideoCodecContext, pVideoCodec, nullptr); //&pVideoOptionsDict);
 check_error(ret);

 AVFormatContext* pVideoFormatContext = nullptr;

 avformat_alloc_output_context2(&pVideoFormatContext, nullptr, nullptr, outputFilePath);

 if (!pVideoFormatContext)
 {
 std::cerr << "Could not create output context" << '\n';
 return 1;
 }

 const AVOutputFormat* pVideoOutputFormat = pVideoFormatContext->oformat;

 if (pVideoFormatContext->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
 {
 pVideoCodecContext->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
 }

 const AVStream* pVideoStream = avformat_new_stream(pVideoFormatContext, pVideoCodec);

 if (!pVideoStream)
 {
 std::cerr << "Could not allocate stream" << '\n';
 return 1;
 }

 ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(pVideoStream->codecpar, pVideoCodecContext);

 check_error(ret);

 if (!(pVideoOutputFormat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
 {
 ret = avio_open(&pVideoFormatContext->pb, outputFilePath, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
 check_error(ret);
 }

 ret = avformat_write_header(pVideoFormatContext, nullptr);

 check_error(ret);

 AVFrame* pHardwareFrame = av_frame_alloc();

 if (av_hwframe_get_buffer(pVideoCodecContext->hw_frames_ctx, pHardwareFrame, 0) < 0)
 {
 std::cerr << "Error allocating a hw frame" << '\n';
 return -1;
 }

 AVFrame* pFrameGrabberFrame = av_frame_alloc();
 AVPacket* pFrameGrabberPacket = av_packet_alloc();

 AVPacket* pVideoPacket = av_packet_alloc();
 AVFrame* pVideoFrame = av_frame_alloc();

 AVFrame* pSwappedFrame = av_frame_alloc();
 av_frame_get_buffer(pSwappedFrame, 32);

 INT64 frameCount = 0;

 pFrameGrabberCodecContext->time_base = {1, frameGrabberFrameRate};

 AVFilterContext* buffersrc_ctx = nullptr;
 AVFilterContext* buffersink_ctx = nullptr;
 AVFilterContext* overlay_src_ctx = nullptr;
 AVFilterGraph* filter_graph = nullptr;

 if ((ret = init_overlay_filter(&filter_graph, &buffersrc_ctx, &overlay_src_ctx, &buffersink_ctx)) < 0)
 {
 return ret;
 }

 // Load overlay image
 AVFormatContext* overlay_fmt_ctx = nullptr;
 AVCodecContext* overlay_codec_ctx = nullptr;
 const AVCodec* overlay_codec = nullptr;
 AVFrame* overlay_frame = nullptr;
 AVDictionary* overlay_options = nullptr;

 const char* overlay_image_filename = "c:\\temp\\overlay.bmp";

 av_dict_set(&overlay_options, "video_size", "165x165", 0);
 av_dict_set(&overlay_options, "pixel_format", "bgr24", 0);

 if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&overlay_fmt_ctx, overlay_image_filename, nullptr, &overlay_options)) < 0)
 {
 return ret;
 }

 if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(overlay_fmt_ctx, nullptr)) < 0)
 {
 return ret;
 }

 int overlay_video_stream_index = -1;

 for (int i = 0; i < overlay_fmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++)
 {
 if (overlay_fmt_ctx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
 {
 overlay_video_stream_index = i;
 break;
 }
 }

 if (overlay_video_stream_index == -1)
 {
 return -1;
 }

 overlay_codec = avcodec_find_decoder(overlay_fmt_ctx->streams[overlay_video_stream_index]->codecpar->codec_id);

 if (!overlay_codec)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Overlay codec not found.\n");
 return -1;
 }

 overlay_codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(overlay_codec);

 if (!overlay_codec_ctx)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate overlay codec context.\n");
 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 }

 avcodec_parameters_to_context(overlay_codec_ctx, overlay_fmt_ctx->streams[overlay_video_stream_index]->codecpar);

 if ((ret = avcodec_open2(overlay_codec_ctx, overlay_codec, nullptr)) < 0)
 {
 return ret;
 }

 overlay_frame = av_frame_alloc();

 if (!overlay_frame)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate overlay frame.\n");
 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 }

 AVPacket* overlay_packet = av_packet_alloc();

 // Read frames from the file
 while (av_read_frame(overlay_fmt_ctx, overlay_packet) >= 0)
 {
 if (overlay_packet->stream_index == overlay_video_stream_index)
 {
 ret = avcodec_send_packet(overlay_codec_ctx, overlay_packet);

 if (ret < 0)
 {
 break;
 }

 ret = avcodec_receive_frame(overlay_codec_ctx, overlay_frame);
 if (ret >= 0)
 {
 
 break; // We only need the first frame for the overlay
 }

 if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
 {
 continue;
 }

 break;
 }

 av_packet_unref(overlay_packet);
 }

 av_packet_unref(overlay_packet);

 while (_isRunning)
 {
 while (SDL_PollEvent(&event) != 0)
 {
 switch (event.type)
 {
 case SDL_QUIT:
 _isRunning = false;
 break;
 case SDL_KEYDOWN:
 if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_ESCAPE)
 _isRunning = false;
 break;
 default: ;
 }
 }

 if (av_read_frame(pFrameGrabberFormatContext, pFrameGrabberPacket) == 0)
 {
 if (pFrameGrabberPacket->stream_index == videoIndex)
 {
 ret = avcodec_send_packet(pFrameGrabberCodecContext, pFrameGrabberPacket);

 if (ret < 0)
 {
 std::cerr << "Error sending a packet for decoding!" << '\n';
 return -1;
 }

 ret = avcodec_receive_frame(pFrameGrabberCodecContext, pFrameGrabberFrame);

 if (ret != 0)
 {
 std::cerr << "Receiving frame failed!" << '\n';
 return -1;
 }

 if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR(AVERROR_EOF))
 {
 std::cout << "End of stream detected. Exiting now." << '\n';
 return 0;
 }

 if (ret != 0)
 {
 std::cerr << "Decode Error!" << '\n';
 return -1;
 }

 // Feed the frame into the filter graph
 if (av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(buffersrc_ctx, pFrameGrabberFrame, AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_KEEP_REF) < 0)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Error while feeding the filtergraph\n");
 break;
 }

 // Push the overlay frame to the overlay_src_ctx
 ret = av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(overlay_src_ctx, overlay_frame, AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_KEEP_REF);
 if (ret < 0)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Error while feeding the filtergraph\n");
 break;
 } 

 // Pull filtered frame from the filter graph
 AVFrame* filtered_frame = av_frame_alloc();

 ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(buffersink_ctx, filtered_frame);

 if (ret < 0)
 {
 check_error(ret);
 }

 QueryPerformanceCounter(&currentTime);

 double elapsedTime = (currentTime.QuadPart - lastTime.QuadPart) * 1000000.0 / frequency.QuadPart;

 if (elapsedTime > 0.0 && elapsedTime < frameTimeinUs)
 {
 uSleep(frameTimeinUs - elapsedTime, frequency);
 }

 SDL_UpdateTexture(texture, nullptr, filtered_frame->data[0], filtered_frame->linesize[0]);
 SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
 SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, texture, nullptr, nullptr);
 SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);

 QueryPerformanceCounter(&lastTime);

 swap_uv_planes(filtered_frame);

 ret = sws_scale_frame(img_convert_ctx, pVideoFrame, filtered_frame);

 if (ret < 0)
 {
 std::cerr << "Scaling frame for Intel QS Encoder did fail!" << '\n';
 return -1;
 }

 if (av_hwframe_transfer_data(pHardwareFrame, pVideoFrame, 0) < 0)
 {
 std::cerr << "Error transferring frame data to hw frame!" << '\n';
 return -1;
 }

 pHardwareFrame->pts = frameCount++;

 ret = avcodec_send_frame(pVideoCodecContext, pHardwareFrame);

 if (ret < 0)
 {
 std::cerr << "Error sending a frame for encoding" << '\n';
 check_error(ret);
 }

 av_packet_unref(pVideoPacket);

 while (ret >= 0)
 {
 ret = avcodec_receive_packet(pVideoCodecContext, pVideoPacket);

 if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
 {
 break;
 }

 if (ret < 0)
 {
 std::cerr << "Error during encoding" << '\n';
 return 1;
 }

 av_packet_rescale_ts(pVideoPacket, pVideoCodecContext->time_base, pVideoStream->time_base);

 pVideoPacket->stream_index = pVideoStream->index;

 ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(pVideoFormatContext, pVideoPacket);

 check_error(ret);

 av_packet_unref(pVideoPacket);
 }

 av_packet_unref(pFrameGrabberPacket);
 av_frame_free(&filtered_frame);
 }
 }
 }

 av_write_trailer(pVideoFormatContext);
 av_buffer_unref(&pHardwareDeviceContextRef);
 avcodec_free_context(&pVideoCodecContext);
 avio_closep(&pVideoFormatContext->pb);
 avformat_free_context(pVideoFormatContext);
 av_packet_free(&pVideoPacket);

 avcodec_free_context(&pFrameGrabberCodecContext);
 av_frame_free(&pFrameGrabberFrame);
 av_packet_free(&pFrameGrabberPacket);
 avformat_close_input(&pFrameGrabberFormatContext);

 return 0;
}

</fstream></iostream></cstdint></cstdio>

The console / log output running the code :


[in @ 00000288ee494f40] Setting 'video_size' to value '1920x1080'
[in @ 00000288ee494f40] Setting 'pix_fmt' to value 'yuv420p'
[in @ 00000288ee494f40] Setting 'time_base' to value '1/25'
[in @ 00000288ee494f40] Setting 'pixel_aspect' to value '1/1'
[in @ 00000288ee494f40] w:1920 h:1080 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/25 fr:0/1 sar:1/1 csp:unknown range:unknown
[overlay_in @ 00000288ff1013c0] Setting 'video_size' to value '165x165'
[overlay_in @ 00000288ff1013c0] Setting 'pix_fmt' to value 'bgr24'
[overlay_in @ 00000288ff1013c0] Setting 'time_base' to value '1/25'
[overlay_in @ 00000288ff1013c0] Setting 'pixel_aspect' to value '1/1'
[overlay_in @ 00000288ff1013c0] w:165 h:165 pixfmt:bgr24 tb:1/25 fr:0/1 sar:1/1 csp:unknown range:unknown
[format @ 00000288ff1015c0] Setting 'pix_fmts' to value 'yuv420p'
[overlay @ 00000288ff101880] Setting 'x' to value 'W-w'
[overlay @ 00000288ff101880] Setting 'y' to value 'H-h'
[overlay @ 00000288ff101880] Setting 'enable' to value 'between(t,0,20)'
[overlay @ 00000288ff101880] Setting 'format' to value 'yuv420'
[auto_scale_0 @ 00000288ff101ec0] w:iw h:ih flags:'' interl:0
[format @ 00000288ff1015c0] auto-inserting filter 'auto_scale_0' between the filter 'overlay_in' and the filter 'format'
[auto_scale_1 @ 00000288ee4a4cc0] w:iw h:ih flags:'' interl:0
[overlay @ 00000288ff101880] auto-inserting filter 'auto_scale_1' between the filter 'format' and the filter 'overlay'
[AVFilterGraph @ 00000288ee495c80] query_formats: 5 queried, 6 merged, 6 already done, 0 delayed
[auto_scale_0 @ 00000288ff101ec0] w:165 h:165 fmt:bgr24 csp:gbr range:pc sar:1/1 -> w:165 h:165 fmt:yuv420p csp:unknown range:unknown sar:1/1 flags:0x00000004
[auto_scale_1 @ 00000288ee4a4cc0] w:165 h:165 fmt:yuv420p csp:unknown range:unknown sar:1/1 -> w:165 h:165 fmt:yuva420p csp:unknown range:unknown sar:1/1 flags:0x00000004
[overlay @ 00000288ff101880] main w:1920 h:1080 fmt:yuv420p overlay w:165 h:165 fmt:yuva420p
[overlay @ 00000288ff101880] [framesync @ 00000288ff1019a8] Selected 1/25 time base
[overlay @ 00000288ff101880] [framesync @ 00000288ff1019a8] Sync level 2


I tried to change the index / order of how the two different frames become pushed into the filter graph. Once I got a frame out of the graph but with the dimensions of the overlay image, not with the dimensions of the grabbed frame from the grabber card. So I suppose I am doing something wrong building up the filter graph.


To verify that the FFmpeg build contains all necessary modules I ran that procedure via FFmpeg executable in console and it worked and the result was as expected.


The command-line producing the expected output is following :


ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="MZ0380 PCI, Analog 01 Capture" -video_size 1920x1080 -framerate 25 -pixel_format yuv420p -loglevel debug -i "C:\temp\overlay.bmp" -filter_complex "[0:v][1:v] overlay=W-w:H-h:enable='between(t,0,20)'" -pix_fmt yuv420p -c:a copy output.mp4


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France rules Google Analytics non-compliant with GDPR
11 février 2022, par Erin — PrivacyBreaking news : The French Data Protection Agency, CNIL (Commission nationale de l’informatique et des libertés), has concluded that the use of Google Analytics is illegal under GDPR. The CNIL has begun issuing formal notices to website managers using Google Analytics.
This follows the January 2022 Austrian Data Protection Authority’s decision to declare Google Analytics illegal to use under GDPR.
Google Analytics GDPR breaches continue to spread through the EU
Since the invalidation of the Privacy Shield framework, an agreement between the EU and US that allowed the transfer of data to certified US companies, the CNIL and other EU data protection authorities have received numerous complaints regarding data transfers collected during visits to websites using Google Analytics.
"It’s interesting to see that the different European Data Protection Authorities all come to the same conclusion : the use of Google Analytics is illegal. There is a European task force and we assume that this action is coordinated and other authorities will decide similarly."
About the CNIL’s decision
In this model case, the CNIL has found that an unnamed website’s use of Google Analytics is non-compliant with GDPR because it had breached Article 44 which prohibits the transfer of personal data beyond the EU, unless the recipient country can prove adequate data protection.
Under the GDPR, personal data covers a range of identifiers including email address, race, gender, phone number to name a few, but the less obvious identifiers include IP addresses or cookie IDs, for instance.
The CNIL’s decision was based on the fact that the US does not meet GDPR sufficient levels of data protection as a result of US surveillance laws. Therefore, the unnamed website’s use of Google Analytics created risks for their website visitors when their personal data was exported to the US.
At the time of writing, it is unknown if the CNIL has issued a fine for the GDPR breach. However, the website manager of the unnamed website has been ordered by the CNIL to comply with the GDPR and, if necessary, stop using Google Analytics under the current conditions.
"One thing we’re certain of is that these decisions will continue to roll out throughout the EU and potentially beyond.
Other countries are imposing their own privacy regulations that closely mirror the GDPR like Brazil’s General Data Protection Law (LGPD), India’s Data Protection Bill, New Zealand’s Privacy Act and Canada’s Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) to name a few.”
The CNIL offers an evaluation programme to help website managers determine whether web analytics solutions are exempt from collecting data prior to users’ agreement to opt-in through consent screens. Matomo, for instance, is a leading Google Analytics alternative that has been recommended by CNIL and is exempt from tracking consent.
five5stardesign via Twitter English translation : “This is why I anticipated this announcement, gradually moving the analytics of my sites to @matomo_org since several weeks !
“The @CNIL believes that the use of @googleanalytics is a violation of #GDPR”
Immediate action required for Google Analytics users
The CNIL and other EU-based data protection authorities have made their stance on Google Analytics clear and inaction will likely result in fines, which under the GDPR, can be up to €20 million or 4% of the organisation’s global turnover – whichever is higher.
Based on the CNIL’s formal notice to the model case’s website manager, Google Analytics users should take immediate action to remove any chances of personal data being transferred to the US or find a Google Analytics alternative that is GDPR compliant.
Virginie Debuisson via Twitter English translation : “The CNIL considers that the use of Google Analytics is a violation of the GDPR. I use @matomo_org and I welcome it *winking face* It will squeal tires among growthackers who are slaughtering. Opportunity to look at alternative tools”
Ready to begin your journey to GDPR compliance with Matomo ? Start your 21-day free trial now (no credit card required) and take advantage of our Google Analytics importer so you don’t lose any of your historical data.
What does this mean for Matomo users ?
As the GDPR continues to evolve, our users can rest assured that Matomo will be at the forefront of these changes. With Matomo Cloud, all data is stored in the EU or in your country of choice when you self-host on your own servers with Matomo On-Premise.
Conclusion
Google is in the EU’s crosshairs and organisations that continue to use their tools will be the one’s left to clean up the mess – not Google. Now is the time to act. Search for a Google Analytics alternative and close your compliance gaps today.
Join over 1 million other websites using Matomo now. Give Matomo a try with a 21-day free trial – no credit card required.
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