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Rennes Emotion Map 2010-11
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Sur d’autres sites (13055)
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ffmpeg conversion : Twitter rejects video with "Not valid video"
12 février 2020, par DeadlyBaconI have an app that uploads via twitter api chunked upload, and it finally works with photos.
However, I am trying to get it to work with videos.
Uploading didnt work out-of-the-box even though the video format is mp4. The twitter guidelines for uploads are these
With that in mind, I have this ffmpeg command so far :
ffmpeg -i in.mp4 -vf \"scale=1280:720\" -b:v 5000K -minrate 5000K -maxrate 5000K -b:a 128K -r 30 -f mp4 -vcodec libx264 -profile:v high -pix_fmt yuv420p -strict -2 -ac 2 -acodec aac out.mp4I still get "Not valid video", and I don’t know why.
Here’s my mediainfo output for out.mp4 :
General
Count : 328
Count of stream of this kind : 1
Kind of stream : General
Kind of stream : General
Stream identifier : 0
Count of video streams : 1
Count of audio streams : 1
Video_Format_List : AVC
Video_Format_WithHint_List : AVC
Codecs Video : AVC
Video_Language_List : English
Audio_Format_List : AAC
Audio_Format_WithHint_List : AAC
Audio codecs : AAC LC
Audio_Language_List : English
Complete name : video-5e4405cd4348a5e4405cd434d2.mp4
File name : video-5e4405cd4348a5e4405cd434d2
File extension : mp4
Format : MPEG-4
Format : MPEG-4
Format/Extensions usually used : mov mp4 m4v m4a m4b m4p 3ga 3gpa 3gpp 3gp 3gpp2 3g2 k3g jpm jpx mqv ismv isma ismt f4a f4b f4v
Commercial name : MPEG-4
Format profile : Base Media
Internet media type : video/mp4
Codec ID : isom
Codec ID : isom (isom/iso2/avc1/mp41)
Codec ID/Url : http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/standalone.html
CodecID_Compatible : isom/iso2/avc1/mp41
Codec : MPEG-4
Codec : MPEG-4
Codec/Extensions usually used : mov mp4 m4v m4a m4b m4p 3ga 3gpa 3gpp 3gp 3gpp2 3g2 k3g jpm jpx mqv ismv isma ismt f4a f4b f4v
File size : 52664272
File size : 50.2 MiB
File size : 50 MiB
File size : 50 MiB
File size : 50.2 MiB
File size : 50.22 MiB
Duration : 79744
Duration : 1 min 19 s
Duration : 1 min 19 s 744 ms
Duration : 1 min 19 s
Duration : 00:01:19.744
Duration : 00:01:19:20
Duration : 00:01:19.744 (00:01:19:20)
Overall bit rate : 5283334
Overall bit rate : 5 283 kb/s
Frame rate : 30.000
Frame rate : 30.000 FPS
Frame count : 2390
Stream size : 88780
Stream size : 86.7 KiB (0%)
Stream size : 87 KiB
Stream size : 87 KiB
Stream size : 86.7 KiB
Stream size : 86.70 KiB
Stream size : 86.7 KiB (0%)
Proportion of this stream : 0.00169
HeaderSize : 40
DataSize : 52575500
FooterSize : 88732
IsStreamable : No
File last modification date : UTC 2020-02-12 14:05:37
File last modification date (local) : 2020-02-12 15:05:37
Writing application : Lavf57.83.100
Writing application : Lavf57.83.100
Video
Count : 342
Count of stream of this kind : 1
Kind of stream : Video
Kind of stream : Video
Stream identifier : 0
StreamOrder : 0
ID : 1
ID : 1
Format : AVC
Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Format/Url : http://developers.videolan.org/x264.html
Commercial name : AVC
Format profile : High@L3.1
Format settings : CABAC / 4 Ref Frames
Format settings, CABAC : Yes
Format settings, CABAC : Yes
Format settings, ReFrames : 4
Format settings, ReFrames : 4 frames
Internet media type : video/H264
Codec ID : avc1
Codec ID/Info : Advanced Video Coding
Codec : AVC
Codec : AVC
Codec/Family : AVC
Codec/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Codec/Url : http://developers.videolan.org/x264.html
Codec/CC : avc1
Codec profile : High@L3.1
Codec settings : CABAC / 4 Ref Frames
Codec settings, CABAC : Yes
Codec_Settings_RefFrames : 4
Duration : 79667
Duration : 1 min 19 s
Duration : 1 min 19 s 667 ms
Duration : 1 min 19 s
Duration : 00:01:19.667
Duration : 00:01:19:20
Duration : 00:01:19.667 (00:01:19:20)
Bit rate : 5000000
Bit rate : 5 000 kb/s
Width : 1280
Width : 1 280 pixels
Height : 720
Height : 720 pixels
Sampled_Width : 1280
Sampled_Height : 720
Pixel aspect ratio : 1.000
Display aspect ratio : 1.778
Display aspect ratio : 16:9
Rotation : 0.000
Frame rate mode : CFR
Frame rate mode : Constant
FrameRate_Mode_Original : VFR
Frame rate : 30.000
Frame rate : 30.000 FPS
Frame count : 2390
Resolution : 8
Resolution : 8 bits
Colorimetry : 4:2:0
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 8
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Scan type : Progressive
Interlacement : PPF
Interlacement : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.181
Stream size : 51297022
Stream size : 48.9 MiB (97%)
Stream size : 49 MiB
Stream size : 49 MiB
Stream size : 48.9 MiB
Stream size : 48.92 MiB
Stream size : 48.9 MiB (97%)
Proportion of this stream : 0.97404
Writing library : x264 - core 152 r2854 e9a5903
Writing library : x264 core 152 r2854 e9a5903
Encoded_Library_Name : x264
Encoded_Library_Version : core 152 r2854 e9a5903
Encoding settings : cabac=1 / ref=3 / deblock=1:0:0 / analyse=0x3:0x113 / me=hex / subme=7 / psy=1 / psy_rd=1.00:0.00 / mixed_ref=1 / me_range=16 / chroma_me=1 / trellis=1 / 8x8dct=1 / cqm=0 / deadzone=21,11 / fast_pskip=1 / chroma_qp_offset=-2 / threads=12 / lookahead_threads=2 / sliced_threads=0 / nr=0 / decimate=1 / interlaced=0 / bluray_compat=0 / constrained_intra=0 / bframes=3 / b_pyramid=2 / b_adapt=1 / b_bias=0 / direct=1 / weightb=1 / open_gop=0 / weightp=2 / keyint=250 / keyint_min=25 / scenecut=40 / intra_refresh=0 / rc_lookahead=40 / rc=abr / mbtree=1 / bitrate=5000 / ratetol=1.0 / qcomp=0.60 / qpmin=0 / qpmax=69 / qpstep=4 / ip_ratio=1.40 / aq=1:1.00
Language : en
Language : English
Language : English
Language : en
Language : eng
Language : en
Audio
Count : 275
Count of stream of this kind : 1
Kind of stream : Audio
Kind of stream : Audio
Stream identifier : 0
StreamOrder : 1
ID : 2
ID : 2
Format : AAC
Format/Info : Advanced Audio Codec
Commercial name : AAC
Format profile : LC
Format settings, SBR : No (Explicit)
Format settings, SBR : No (Explicit)
Codec ID : mp4a-40-2
Codec : AAC LC
Codec : AAC LC
Codec/Family : AAC
Codec/CC : 40
Duration : 79744
Duration : 1 min 19 s
Duration : 1 min 19 s 744 ms
Duration : 1 min 19 s
Duration : 00:01:19.744
Duration : 00:01:19:25
Duration : 00:01:19.744 (00:01:19:25)
Bit rate mode : CBR
Bit rate mode : Constant
Bit rate : 128257
Bit rate : 128 kb/s
Channel(s) : 2
Channel(s) : 2 channels
Channel positions : Front: L R
Channel positions : 2/0/0
ChannelLayout : L R
Samples per frame : 1024
Sampling rate : 48000
Sampling rate : 48.0 kHz
Samples count : 3827712
Frame rate : 46.875
Frame rate : 46.875 FPS (1024 SPF)
Frame count : 3738
Compression mode : Lossy
Compression mode : Lossy
Stream size : 1278470
Stream size : 1.22 MiB (2%)
Stream size : 1 MiB
Stream size : 1.2 MiB
Stream size : 1.22 MiB
Stream size : 1.219 MiB
Stream size : 1.22 MiB (2%)
Proportion of this stream : 0.02428
Language : en
Language : English
Language : English
Language : en
Language : eng
Language : en
Default : Yes
Default : Yes
Alternate group : 1
Alternate group : 1Edit : Guess Ill add my PHP code too (This is chopped in a sensible manner because the actual file is very large) :
// Set up Codebird
\Codebird\Codebird::setConsumerKey($consumer_key, $consumer_secret); // static, see README
$cb = \Codebird\Codebird::getInstance();
$cb->setToken($token, $token_secret);
$cb->setTimeout(60 * 1000); // 60 second request timeout
$video = new Video($path);
// Convert to the parameter required by twitter.
$converted = $video->convert();
$path = realpath('videos/' . $converted);
$file = fopen($path, 'rb');
$size = fstat($file)['size'];
$mime_type = mime_content_type($path);
$media = $cb->media_upload([
'command' => 'INIT',
'media_type' => $mime_type,
'media_category' => 'tweet_video',
'total_bytes' => $size,
]);
$success = $media->httpstatus >= 200 && $media->httpstatus < 300; # 2xx
if (!$success) {
throw new TwitterException("Failed to INIT upload for $path...");
}
// APPEND chunks to upload.
$mediaId = $media->media_id_string;
$segmentId = 0;
while (!feof($file)) {
echo "chunk #$segmentId....";
$chunk = fread($file, 512 * 1024); // caps out at 512 MB
echo "chunk size: ". strlen($chunk);
$media = $cb->media_upload([
'command' => 'APPEND',
'media_id' => $mediaId,
'segment_index' => $segmentId,
'media' => $chunk,
]);
$success = $media->httpstatus >= 200 && $media->httpstatus < 300; # 2xx
if (!$success) {
throw new TwitterException("Failed to APPEND to upload for $path, chunk $segmentId...");
}
$segmentId++;
}
// Close file and FINALIZE upload.
fclose($file);
echo "FINALIZING id $mediaId...";
$media = $cb->media_upload([
'command' => 'FINALIZE',
'media_id' => $mediaId,
]);
$success = $media->httpstatus >= 200 && $media->httpstatus < 300; # 2xx
if (!$success) {
var_dump($media);
throw new TwitterException("Failed to FINALIZE upload for $path...");
}
return $mediaId;Video is my ffmpeg class, which I’ll paste below, and $path is a URL leading to a perfectly valid mp4 video.
Video.php :
<?php
class VideoConversionException extends \Exception {}
class Video {
public $name;
public $converted;
public function __construct($name) {
self::clear();
$this->name = $name;
}
public function convert() {
$tmpVideo = 'video-' . uniqid() . uniqid() . '.mp4';
$videoPath = 'videos/' . $tmpVideo;
//$ffmpeg = "ffmpeg -i https://tvcanarias.acfipress.com/BC_190907_gc_teror.mp4 -vf "scale=1280:720" -b:v 5000K -b:a 128K -r 30 -f mp4 -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac output_video.mp4";
$ffmpeg = "ffmpeg -i {$this->name} -vf \"scale=1280:720\" -b:v 5000K -minrate 5000K -maxrate 5000K -b:a 128K -r 30 -f mp4 -vcodec libx264 -profile:v high -pix_fmt yuv420p -strict -2 -ac 2 -acodec aac $videoPath";
//$ffmpeg = "ffmpeg -i {$this->name} -pix_fmt yuv420p -vcodec libx264 -vf scale=640:-1 -acodec aac -vb 1024k -minrate 1024k -maxrate 1024k -bufsize 1024k -ar 44100 -ac 2 -strict experimental -r 30 $videoPath";
$output = [];
exec($ffmpeg, $output, $status);
if ($status != 0) {
//die("Couldnt run ffmpeg. (Error code: #$status)");
throw new VideoConversionException("Couldn't run ffmpeg. (Error code: #$status)");
}
$this->converted = $tmpVideo;
return $tmpVideo;
}
public function shredConverted() {
// delete video.
@unlink("videos/{$this->$converted}");
}
public static function clear() {
// We can't really shred videos right away as they might be still uploading.
// Therefore, every time this library is used, we will just delete videos older
// than, say, an hour.
$files = scandir('videos');
$curtime = time();
foreach ($files as $file) {
if ($file == '.gitignore' || $file == '.' || $file == '..') {
continue;
}
$mtime = filemtime("videos/$file");
$diff = $curtime - $mtime;
$overAnHour = $diff > (60 * 60);
if ($overAnHour) {
@unlink("videos/$file");
}
}
}
} -
FFMPEG Images to video - 'file not found' error in command - I'm sure it's something obvious
8 août 2017, par jgadsI’m running this command on my Android phone with an FFmpeg library. It works great for combining videos into one resultant video, but not with images. Here’s the command :
-framerate 4 -start_number 0 -i '/storage/emulated/0/Pictures/phototest/%3d.jpg' -c:v libx264 -r 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p /storage/emulated/0/Pictures/phototest/result.mp4The error is :
'/storage/emulated/0/Pictures/phototest/%3d.jpg': No such file or directoryThe images are just consecutively named, e.g. 1.jpg, 2.jpg and so on, and they’re definitely there - though I think FFMPEG is taking the image file name literally rather than interpreting it. I’m missing something obvious here, I’m sure of it. I looked round StackOverflow and the whole ’%3d’ wildcard is supposed to work ! Any ideas ?
EDIT : Running the command with just the first image (1.jpg) works fine. Definitely an issue with the wildcard. In addition, running the command without the image path in quotes doesn’t seem to work either.
EDIT 2 : Adding ’img’ in front of every file so that it it’s ’img1.jpg’, ’img2.jpg’ and so on doesn’t work either. Is there a way to pass multiple images separated by ’|’ like the concat command ?
-
RaspberryPi HLS streaming with nginx and ffmpeg ; v4l2 error : ioctl(VIDIOC_STREAMON) : Protocol error
22 janvier 2021, par Mirco WeberI'm trying to realize a baby monitoring with a Raspberry Pi (Model 4B, 4GB RAM) and an ordinary Webcam (with integrated Mic).
I followed this Tutorial : https://github.com/DeTeam/webcam-stream/blob/master/Tutorial.md


Shortly described :


- 

- I installed and configured an nginx server with rtmp module enabled.
- I installed ffmpeg with this configuration —enable-gpl —enable-nonfree —enable-mmal —enable-omx-rpi
- I tried to stream ;)








The configuration of nginx seems to be working (sometimes streaming works, the server starts without any complication and when the server is up and running, the webpage is displayed).
The configuration of ffmpeg seems to be fine as well, since streaming sometimes works...


I was trying a couple of different ffmpeg-commands ; all of them are sometimes working and sometimes resulting in an error.
The command looks like following :


ffmpeg -re
-f v4l2
-i /dev/video0
-f alsa
-ac 1
-thread_queue_size 4096
-i hw:CARD=Camera,DEV=0
-profile:v high
-level:v 4.1
-vcodec h264_omx
-r 10
-b:v 512k
-s 640x360
-acodec aac
-strict
-2
-ac 2
-ab 32k
-ar 44100
-f flv
rtmp://localhost/show/stream;


Note : I rearranged the code to make it easier to read. In the terminal, it is all in one line.
Note : There is no difference when using
-f video4linux2instead of-f v4l2

The camera is recognized by the system :


pi@raspberrypi:~ $ v4l2-ctl --list-devices
bcm2835-codec-decode (platform:bcm2835-codec):
 /dev/video10
 /dev/video11
 /dev/video12

bcm2835-isp (platform:bcm2835-isp):
 /dev/video13
 /dev/video14
 /dev/video15
 /dev/video16

HD Web Camera: HD Web Camera (usb-0000:01:00.0-1.2):
 /dev/video0
 /dev/video1


When only using
-i /dev/video0, audio transmission never worked.
The output ofarecord -Lwas :

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ arecord -L
default
 Playback/recording through the PulseAudio sound server
null
 Discard all samples (playback) or generate zero samples (capture)
jack
 JACK Audio Connection Kit
pulse
 PulseAudio Sound Server
usbstream:CARD=Headphones
 bcm2835 Headphones
 USB Stream Output
sysdefault:CARD=Camera
 HD Web Camera, USB Audio
 Default Audio Device
front:CARD=Camera,DEV=0
 HD Web Camera, USB Audio
 Front speakers
surround21:CARD=Camera,DEV=0
 HD Web Camera, USB Audio
 2.1 Surround output to Front and Subwoofer speakers
surround40:CARD=Camera,DEV=0
 HD Web Camera, USB Audio
 4.0 Surround output to Front and Rear speakers
surround41:CARD=Camera,DEV=0
 HD Web Camera, USB Audio
 4.1 Surround output to Front, Rear and Subwoofer speakers
surround50:CARD=Camera,DEV=0
 HD Web Camera, USB Audio
 5.0 Surround output to Front, Center and Rear speakers
surround51:CARD=Camera,DEV=0
 HD Web Camera, USB Audio
 5.1 Surround output to Front, Center, Rear and Subwoofer speakers
surround71:CARD=Camera,DEV=0
 HD Web Camera, USB Audio
 7.1 Surround output to Front, Center, Side, Rear and Woofer speakers
iec958:CARD=Camera,DEV=0
 HD Web Camera, USB Audio
 IEC958 (S/PDIF) Digital Audio Output
dmix:CARD=Camera,DEV=0
 HD Web Camera, USB Audio
 Direct sample mixing device
dsnoop:CARD=Camera,DEV=0
 HD Web Camera, USB Audio
 Direct sample snooping device
hw:CARD=Camera,DEV=0
 HD Web Camera, USB Audio
 Direct hardware device without any conversions
plughw:CARD=Camera,DEV=0
 HD Web Camera, USB Audio
 Hardware device with all software conversions
usbstream:CARD=Camera
 HD Web Camera
 USB Stream Output


that's why i added
-i hw:CARD=Camera,DEV=0.

As mentioned above, it worked very well a couple of times with this configuration and commands.
But very often, i get the following error message when starting to stream :


pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ffmpeg -re -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video0 -f alsa -ac 1 -thread_queue_size 4096 -i hw:CARD=Camera,DEV=0 -profile:v high -level:v 4.1 -vcodec h264_omx -r 10 -b:v 512k -s 640x360 -acodec aac -strict -2 -ac 2 -ab 32k -ar 44100 -f flv rtmp://localhost/show/stream
ffmpeg version N-100673-g553eb07737 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 8 (Raspbian 8.3.0-6+rpi1)
 configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-mmal --enable-omx-rpi --extra-ldflags=-latomic
 libavutil 56. 63.101 / 56. 63.101
 libavcodec 58.117.101 / 58.117.101
 libavformat 58. 65.101 / 58. 65.101
 libavdevice 58. 11.103 / 58. 11.103
 libavfilter 7. 96.100 / 7. 96.100
 libswscale 5. 8.100 / 5. 8.100
 libswresample 3. 8.100 / 3. 8.100
 libpostproc 55. 8.100 / 55. 8.100
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x2ea4600] ioctl(VIDIOC_STREAMON): Protocol error
/dev/video0: Protocol error


And when I'm swithing to
/dev/video1(since this was also an output forv4l2-ctl --list-devices), I get the following error message :

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ffmpeg -re -f v4l2 -i /dev/video1 -f alsa -ac 1 -thread_queue_size 4096 -i hw:CARD=Camera,DEV=0 -profile:v high -level:v 4.1 -vcodec h264_omx -r 10 -b:v 512k -s 640x360 -acodec aac -strict -2 -ac 2 -ab 32k -ar 44100 -f flv rtmp://localhost/show/stream
ffmpeg version N-100673-g553eb07737 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 8 (Raspbian 8.3.0-6+rpi1)
 configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-mmal --enable-omx-rpi --extra-ldflags=-latomic
 libavutil 56. 63.101 / 56. 63.101
 libavcodec 58.117.101 / 58.117.101
 libavformat 58. 65.101 / 58. 65.101
 libavdevice 58. 11.103 / 58. 11.103
 libavfilter 7. 96.100 / 7. 96.100
 libswscale 5. 8.100 / 5. 8.100
 libswresample 3. 8.100 / 3. 8.100
 libpostproc 55. 8.100 / 55. 8.100
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x1aa4610] ioctl(VIDIOC_G_INPUT): Inappropriate ioctl for device
/dev/video1: Inappropriate ioctl for device


When using the
video0input, the webcam's LED that recognizes an access is constantly on. When usingvideo1not.

After hours and days of googling and tears and whiskey, for the sake of my liver, my marriage and my physical and mental health, I'm very sincerly asking for your help...
What the f**k is happening and what can I do to make it work ???


Thanks everybody :)


UPDATE 1 :


- 

- using the full path to ffmpeg does not change anything...
- /dev/video0 and /dev/video1 have access rights for everybody
sudo ffmpeg ...does not change anything as well- the problem seems to be at an "early stage". Stripping the command down to
ffmpeg -i /dev/video0results in the same problem










UPDATE 2 :

It seems that everything is working when I first start another Application that needs access to the webcam and then ffmpeg...
Might be some driver issue, but when I'm looking for loaded modules withlsmod, there is absolutely no change before and after I started the application...
Any help still appreciated...

UPDATE 3 :

I was checking the output ofdmesg.

When I started the first application I received this message :

uvcvideo: Failed to query (GET_DEF) UVC control 12 on unit 2: -32 (exp. 4).

And when I startedffmpeg, nothing happend but everything worked...

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