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• What do I need in order to save animation videos from matplotlib in mp3 format ?

  27 juin 2022, par DarthMalloc

  I am using python3.8 on Linux Mint 19.3, and I am trying to save an animation created by a cellular automata model in matplotlib. My actual code for the model is private, but it uses the same code for saving the animation as the code shown below, which is a slight modification of one of the examples shown in the official matplotlib documentation :

  


  import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation

fig, ax = plt.subplots()


def f(x, y):
    return np.sin(x) + np.cos(y)

x = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 120)
y = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 100).reshape(-1, 1)

fig, ax = plt.subplots()


    
ims = []
for i in range(60):
    x += np.pi / 15.
    y += np.pi / 20.
    im = ax.imshow(f(x, y), animated=True)
    if i == 0:
        ax.imshow(f(x, y))  # show an initial one first
    ims.append([im])

ani = animation.ArtistAnimation(fig, ims, interval=50, blit=True,
                                    repeat_delay=1000)

    # To save the animation, use e.g.
    #
    # ani.save("movie.mp4")
    #
    # or
    #
writer = animation.FFMpegWriter(fps=15, metadata=dict(artist='Me'), bitrate=1800)
ani.save("movie.mp3", writer=writer)


  


  When executed, the code produces this error :

  


      MovieWriter stderr:&#xA;    Output file #0 does not contain any stream&#xA;&#xA;    Traceback (most recent call last):&#xA;      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/matplotlib/animation.py", line 234, in saving&#xA;        yield self&#xA;      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/matplotlib/animation.py", line 1093, in save&#xA;        writer.grab_frame(**savefig_kwargs)&#xA;      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/matplotlib/animation.py", line 351, in grab_frame&#xA;        self.fig.savefig(self._proc.stdin, format=self.frame_format,&#xA;      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/matplotlib/figure.py", line 3046, in savefig&#xA;        self.canvas.print_figure(fname, **kwargs)&#xA;      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/matplotlib/backend_bases.py", line 2319, in print_figure&#xA;        result = print_method(&#xA;      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/matplotlib/backend_bases.py", line 1648, in wrapper&#xA;        return func(*args, **kwargs)&#xA;      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/matplotlib/_api/deprecation.py", line 415, in wrapper&#xA;        return func(*inner_args, **inner_kwargs)&#xA;      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py", line 486, in print_raw&#xA;        fh.write(renderer.buffer_rgba())&#xA;    BrokenPipeError: [Errno 32] Broken pipe&#xA;&#xA;    During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:&#xA;&#xA;    Traceback (most recent call last):&#xA;      File "/home/justin/animation_test.py", line 36, in <module>&#xA;        ani.save("movie.mp3", writer=writer)&#xA;      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/matplotlib/animation.py", line 1093, in save&#xA;        writer.grab_frame(**savefig_kwargs)&#xA;      File "/usr/lib/python3.8/contextlib.py", line 131, in __exit__&#xA;        self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)&#xA;      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/matplotlib/animation.py", line 236, in saving&#xA;        self.finish()&#xA;      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/matplotlib/animation.py", line 342, in finish&#xA;        self._cleanup()  # Inline _cleanup() once cleanup() is removed.&#xA;      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/matplotlib/animation.py", line 373, in _cleanup&#xA;        raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(&#xA;    subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command &#x27;[&#x27;ffmpeg&#x27;, &#x27;-f&#x27;, &#x27;rawvideo&#x27;, &#x27;-vcodec&#x27;, &#x27;rawvideo&#x27;, &#x27;-s&#x27;, &#x27;640x480&#x27;, &#x27;-pix_fmt&#x27;, &#x27;rgba&#x27;, &#x27;-r&#x27;, &#x27;15&#x27;, &#x27;-loglevel&#x27;, &#x27;error&#x27;, &#x27;-i&#x27;, &#x27;pipe:&#x27;, &#x27;-vcodec&#x27;, &#x27;h264&#x27;, &#x27;-pix_fmt&#x27;, &#x27;yuv420p&#x27;, &#x27;-b&#x27;, &#x27;1800k&#x27;, &#x27;-metadata&#x27;, &#x27;artist=Me&#x27;, &#x27;-y&#x27;, &#x27;movie.mp3&#x27;]&#x27; returned non-zero exit status 1.&#xA;</module>

  


  I have looked at posts on similar queries concerning matplotlib animations, but none have specifically included the error Output file #0 does not contain any stream. I have little experience with ffmpeg, so I am wondering what might be missing.

  


• Use ffmpeg to stream live content to azure media services

  19 mars 2018, par Dadicool

  I’ve been trying to stream content to azure media services using ffmpeg as it’s one of the options described here : http://azure.microsoft.com/blog/2014/09/18/azure-media-services-rtmp-support-and-live-encoders/

  My command is :

  ffmpeg -v verbose -i 300.mp4 -strict -2 -c:a aac -b:a 128k -ar 44100 -r 30 -g 60 -keyint_min 60 -b:v 400000 -c:v libx264 -preset medium -bufsize 400k -maxrate 400k -f flv rtmp://nessma-****.channel.mediaservices.windows.net:1935/live/584c99f5c47f424d9e83ac95364331e7

  I have made sure that the streaming endpoint has one active streaming unit, I also made sure that the channel is actually Ready and I even get it to start streaming (which makes a PublishURL available).

  When I execute the ffmpeg command to start streaming, I keep getting the following error :

  ffmpeg version 2.5.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
 built on Dec 30 2014 11:31:18 with llvm-gcc 4.2.1 (LLVM build 2336.11.00)
 configuration: --prefix=/Volumes/Ramdisk/sw --enable-gpl --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-libspeex --enable-libvpx --disable-decoder=libvpx --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-avfilter --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-filters --enable-libgsm --enable-libvidstab --enable-libx265 --arch=x86_64 --enable-runtime-cpudetect
 libavutil      54. 15.100 / 54. 15.100
 libavcodec     56. 13.100 / 56. 13.100
 libavformat    56. 15.102 / 56. 15.102
 libavdevice    56.  3.100 / 56.  3.100
 libavfilter     5.  2.103 /  5.  2.103
 libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
 libswresample   1.  1.100 /  1.  1.100
 libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
Routing option strict to both codec and muxer layer
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9a0a002c00] overread end of atom 'colr' by 1 bytes
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9a0a002c00] stream 0, timescale not set
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9a0a002c00] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5003637 microseconds
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '300.mp4':
 Metadata:
   major_brand     : mp42
   minor_version   : 0
   compatible_brands: mp42isomavc1
   creation_time   : 2014-01-11 05:39:32
   genre           : Trailer
   artist          : Warner Bros.
   title           : 300: Rise of an Empire - Trailer 2
   encoder         : HandBrake 0.9.9 2013051800
   date            : 2014
 Duration: 00:02:33.24, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 7377 kb/s
   Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 (1920x1088), 7219 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 90k tbn, 47.95 tbc (default)
   Metadata:
     creation_time   : 2014-01-11 05:39:32
     encoder         : JVT/AVC Coding
   Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 157 kb/s (default)
   Metadata:
     creation_time   : 2014-01-11 05:39:32
   Stream #0:2: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 101x150 [SAR 72:72 DAR 101:150], 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
rtmp://nessma-****.channel.mediaservices.windows.net:1935/live/584c99f5c47f424d9e83ac95364331e7: Input/output error

  The Azure blog post clearly states that this should be possible but I can’t find a working example anywhere.

  Environment :

  • MacOS Maverick
  • FFMPEG installed from official build
  • 300.mp4 : 1080p trailer of the latest 300 movie

• Use ffmpeg to stream live content to azure media services

  9 juin 2016, par Dadicool

  I’ve been trying to stream content to azure media services using ffmpeg as it’s one of the options described here : http://azure.microsoft.com/blog/2014/09/18/azure-media-services-rtmp-support-and-live-encoders/

  My command is :

  ffmpeg -v verbose -i 300.mp4 -strict -2 -c:a aac -b:a 128k -ar 44100 -r 30 -g 60 -keyint_min 60 -b:v 400000 -c:v libx264 -preset medium -bufsize 400k -maxrate 400k -f flv rtmp://nessma-****.channel.mediaservices.windows.net:1935/live/584c99f5c47f424d9e83ac95364331e7

  I have made sure that the streaming endpoint has one active streaming unit, I also made sure that the channel is actually Ready and I even get it to start streaming (which makes a PublishURL available).

  When I execute the ffmpeg command to start streaming, I keep getting the following error :

  ffmpeg version 2.5.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
 built on Dec 30 2014 11:31:18 with llvm-gcc 4.2.1 (LLVM build 2336.11.00)
 configuration: --prefix=/Volumes/Ramdisk/sw --enable-gpl --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-libspeex --enable-libvpx --disable-decoder=libvpx --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-avfilter --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-filters --enable-libgsm --enable-libvidstab --enable-libx265 --arch=x86_64 --enable-runtime-cpudetect
 libavutil      54. 15.100 / 54. 15.100
 libavcodec     56. 13.100 / 56. 13.100
 libavformat    56. 15.102 / 56. 15.102
 libavdevice    56.  3.100 / 56.  3.100
 libavfilter     5.  2.103 /  5.  2.103
 libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
 libswresample   1.  1.100 /  1.  1.100
 libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
Routing option strict to both codec and muxer layer
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9a0a002c00] overread end of atom 'colr' by 1 bytes
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9a0a002c00] stream 0, timescale not set
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9a0a002c00] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5003637 microseconds
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '300.mp4':
 Metadata:
   major_brand     : mp42
   minor_version   : 0
   compatible_brands: mp42isomavc1
   creation_time   : 2014-01-11 05:39:32
   genre           : Trailer
   artist          : Warner Bros.
   title           : 300: Rise of an Empire - Trailer 2
   encoder         : HandBrake 0.9.9 2013051800
   date            : 2014
 Duration: 00:02:33.24, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 7377 kb/s
   Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 (1920x1088), 7219 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 90k tbn, 47.95 tbc (default)
   Metadata:
     creation_time   : 2014-01-11 05:39:32
     encoder         : JVT/AVC Coding
   Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 157 kb/s (default)
   Metadata:
     creation_time   : 2014-01-11 05:39:32
   Stream #0:2: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 101x150 [SAR 72:72 DAR 101:150], 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
rtmp://nessma-****.channel.mediaservices.windows.net:1935/live/584c99f5c47f424d9e83ac95364331e7: Input/output error

  The Azure blog post clearly states that this should be possible but I can’t find a working example anywhere.

  Environment :

  • MacOS Maverick
  • FFMPEG installed from official build
  • 300.mp4 : 1080p trailer of the latest 300 movie