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  • Is there a way to batch split a file by chapter with ffmpeg and then reassemble with mkvmerge in windows ?

    13 avril, par Sipherdrakon

    So I made a batch script originally with the ability to relatively precision trim a video into chapters without having to run by keyframes, but the code looks horrible and I can't get it to loop through all mp4 files nor get mkvmerge to append the files after splitting them. Code is below but be gentle it is my first try.

    


    @echo off
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion

REM CODE BELOW CREATES JSON FILES FOR ALL MP4 FILES WITHIN THE SAME DIRECTORY
ffprobe -v quiet -print_format json -show_chapters -loglevel error "01x01.mp4" > "01x01.json"

REM CODE BELOW SETS VARIABLES FROM EACH SPECIFIC JSON
FOR /F "delims=" %%i in ('jq .chapters[2].start ^< 01x01.json') DO SET /A start1=%%i
FOR /F "delims=" %%j in ('jq .chapters[2].end ^< 01x01.json') DO SET /A end1=%%j

FOR /F "delims=" %%k in ('jq .chapters[4].start ^< 01x01.json') DO SET /A start2=%%k
FOR /F "delims=" %%l in ('jq .chapters[4].end ^< 01x01.json') DO SET /A end2=%%l

FOR /F "delims=" %%m in ('jq .chapters[6].start ^< 01x01.json') DO SET /A start3=%%m
FOR /F "delims=" %%n in ('jq .chapters[6].end ^< 01x01.json') DO SET /A end3=%%n

FOR /F "delims=" %%o in ('jq .chapters[8].start ^< 01x01.json') DO SET /A start4=%%o
FOR /F "delims=" %%p in ('jq .chapters[8].end ^< 01x01.json') DO SET /A end4=%%p

REM SETS THE DURATION OF EACH FILE TO USE PRECISION TIMING FOR START AND STOP TIMES
CALL vbs (%end1%-%start1%)/1000
SET duration1=%val%
CALL vbs (%end2%-%start2%)/1000
SET duration2=%val%
CALL vbs (%end3%-%start3%)/1000
SET duration3=%val%
CALL vbs (%end4%-%start4%)/1000
SET duration4=%val%

REM SETS THE START TIME IN SECONDS VS MILLISECONDS
CALL vbs (%start1%)/1000
SET start1=%val%
CALL vbs (%start2%)/1000
SET start2=%val%
CALL vbs (%start3%)/1000
SET start3=%val%
CALL vbs (%start4%)/1000
SET start4=%val%

REM TRIM AND SPLIT ORIGINAL FILE INTO SEPERATE SECTIONS BASED ON CHAPTER MARKERS
ffmpeg -ss %START1% -i 01x01.mp4 -ss 0 -c copy -to %DURATION1% -avoid_negative_ts make_zero 01x01-1.mp4
ffmpeg -ss %START2% -i 01x01.mp4 -ss 0 -c copy -to %DURATION2% -avoid_negative_ts make_zero 01x01-2.mp4
ffmpeg -ss %START3% -i 01x01.mp4 -ss 0 -c copy -to %DURATION3% -avoid_negative_ts make_zero 01x01-3.mp4
ffmpeg -ss %START4% -i 01x01.mp4 -ss 0 -c copy -to %DURATION4% -avoid_negative_ts make_zero 01x01-4.mp4

REM DELETES UNNEEDED JSON AFTER USE
del /s *.json

REM APPEND ALL MP4 FILES INTO COHESIVE MKV
for /d /r %%D in (*) do (
    pushd %%D
    set files=
    for %%F in (*.mp4) do set files=!files! + ^( "%%F" ^)
    if not "!files!"=="" %mkvmerge% -o "01x01-FINAL.mkv" !files:~2!
    popd
)

REM DELETE UNNEEDED MP4 ORIGINALS AND SPLIT FILES
del /s *.mp4


    


    I know it is super long and every time I try to use a variable or a loop to run through all files it can't read the json file. I've been at this all day and I can use the script as is but I have to make a file for each iteration.

    


    I was also hoping to be able to have it only pull chapters labeled as "video" but I haven't quite figured that one out yet.

    


    I'll add the vbs batch file for the arithmetic section as well as the sample json if it will help.

    


    @echo off
>"%temp%\VBS.vbs" echo Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") : Wscript.echo (%*)
for /f "delims=" %%a in ('cscript /nologo "%temp%\VBS.vbs"') do set "val=%%a"
del "%temp%\VBS.vbs"


    


    {
    "chapters": [
        {
            "id": 0,
            "time_base": "1/1000",
            "start": 0,
            "start_time": "0.000000",
            "end": 5590,
            "end_time": "5.590000",
            "tags": {
                "title": "Video"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 1,
            "time_base": "1/1000",
            "start": 5590,
            "start_time": "5.590000",
            "end": 13994,
            "end_time": "13.994000",
            "tags": {
                "title": "Advertisement"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 2,
            "time_base": "1/1000",
            "start": 13994,
            "start_time": "13.994000",
            "end": 163964,
            "end_time": "163.964000",
            "tags": {
                "title": "Video"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 3,
            "time_base": "1/1000",
            "start": 163964,
            "start_time": "163.964000",
            "end": 195940,
            "end_time": "195.940000",
            "tags": {
                "title": "Advertisement"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 4,
            "time_base": "1/1000",
            "start": 195940,
            "start_time": "195.940000",
            "end": 547849,
            "end_time": "547.849000",
            "tags": {
                "title": "Video"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 5,
            "time_base": "1/1000",
            "start": 547849,
            "start_time": "547.849000",
            "end": 595850,
            "end_time": "595.850000",
            "tags": {
                "title": "Advertisement"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 6,
            "time_base": "1/1000",
            "start": 595850,
            "start_time": "595.850000",
            "end": 1413588,
            "end_time": "1413.588000",
            "tags": {
                "title": "Video"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 7,
            "time_base": "1/1000",
            "start": 1413588,
            "start_time": "1413.588000",
            "end": 1477569,
            "end_time": "1477.569000",
            "tags": {
                "title": "Advertisement"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 8,
            "time_base": "1/1000",
            "start": 1477569,
            "start_time": "1477.569000",
            "end": 1529696,
            "end_time": "1529.696000",
            "tags": {
                "title": "Video"
            }
        }
    ]
}


    


    I also tried using the start_time so I didn't have to do extra calculations but jq didn't like that either.

    


    mkvmerge doesn't even try to run when I have it in here and I still need to cut 7 seconds off the end and 12 seconds off the front of it once it is all one file again.

    


    Any help would be appreciated, I know it's a lot but I seem to have hit a roadblock or just sleep deprived at this point.

    


    UPDATE

    


    This works amazing I just need to figure out how to use files with spaces and I'm all set. I guess I could run a batch before hand replacing all spaces with underscores. That would probably work but I would like to not change filenames if I can help it.

    


    @echo off

for %%i in (*.mp4) do (
FOR /F "delims=" %%A IN ('ffprobe -v quiet -print_format json -show_chapters -loglevel error "%%i" ^| xidel - -se "$json/(chapters)()[id!=0 and tags/title='Video']/concat('ffmpeg -ss ',start div 1000,' -i %%i -to ',((end - start) div 1000),' -c copy -avoid_negative_ts make_zero %%~ni-',position(),'.mp4')"') DO %%A
FOR /F "delims=" %%A IN ('xidel -s --xquery "concat('mkvmerge -o "%%~ni-FINAL.mkv" "',join(file:list(.,false(),'%%~ni-*.mp4'),'" + "'),'"')"') DO %%A
)


    


  • Evolution #4567 : balise introduction

    4 octobre 2020, par RastaPopoulos ♥

    Il y a déjà le filtre |introduction pour ça (utilisé par la balise) (le première argument est le descriptif, qu’on met donc ici à vide) : [(#VAL|introduction#TEXTE, 1000)]

    https://code.spip.net/autodoc/tree/ecrire/public/fonctions.php.html#function_filtre_introduction_dist

  • ffmpeg unbale to initialize threading [closed]

    16 octobre 2020, par Sudipta Roy

    I have a JAVA service running in wildfly which is calling an external ffmpeg binary to convert .au files to .wav files. The actual command that is being executed is as follows :

    


    ffmpeg -y -i INPUT.au OUTPUT.wav


    


    It is running smoothly, except every once in a while it is creating an empty .wav file becasue of the following error :

    


    Error: ffmpeg version c6710aa Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg 
developers
built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
configuration: --prefix=/tmp/ffmpeg-static/target --pkg-config-flags=- 
-static --extra-cflags=-I/tmp/ffmpeg-static/target/include --extra- 
ldflags=-L/tmp/ffmpeg-static/target/lib --extra-ldexeflags=-static -- 
bindir=/tmp/ffmpeg-static/bin --enable-pic --enable-ffplay --enable- 
ffserver --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gpl --enable- 
version3 --enable-libass --enable-libfribidi --enable-libfdk-aac -- 
enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb -- 
enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus -- 
enable-librtmp --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora - 
-enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis -- 
enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 -- 
enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-nonfree --enable-openssl
libavutil      55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100

Input #0, ogg, from 'INPUT.au'
Duration: 00:00:34.08, start: 0.01500, bitrate: 15kb/s
Stream: #0.0: Audio: speex, 8000Hz, mono, s16, 15kb/s

[AVFilterGraph @ 0x43ec6e0] Error initializing threading.
[AVFilterGraph @ 0x43ec6e0] Error creating filter 'anull'


    


    If I try to manually convert the file from command line, it works. A brief internet search (this) shows that it might be due to the fact that ffmpeg is unable to create threads for internal use. Can anyone please elaborate ?

    


    The server where I am facing the problem have relatively high load. I have seen that wildfly is creating close to 1800 threads.

    


    Thanks

    


    P.s. I have managed to recreate the problem. Below is the code :

    


    SystemCommandExecutor.java

    


        import java.io.*;&#xA;    import java.util.List;&#xA;    public class SystemCommandExecutor {&#xA;        private List<string> commandInformation;&#xA;        private String adminPassword;&#xA;        private ThreadedStreamHandler inputStreamHandler;&#xA;        private ThreadedStreamHandler errorStreamHandler;&#xA;&#xA;        public SystemCommandExecutor(final List<string> commandInformation)&#xA;        {&#xA;        if (commandInformation==null) throw new NullPointerException("The commandInformation is required.");&#xA;        this.commandInformation = commandInformation;&#xA;        this.adminPassword = null;&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;    public int executeCommand()&#xA;            throws IOException, InterruptedException&#xA;    {&#xA;        int exitValue = -99;&#xA;&#xA;        try&#xA;        {&#xA;            ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(commandInformation);&#xA;            Process process = pb.start();&#xA;            OutputStream stdOutput = process.getOutputStream();&#xA;            InputStream inputStream = process.getInputStream();&#xA;            InputStream errorStream = process.getErrorStream();&#xA;            inputStreamHandler = new ThreadedStreamHandler(inputStream, stdOutput, adminPassword);&#xA;            errorStreamHandler = new ThreadedStreamHandler(errorStream);&#xA;            inputStreamHandler.start();&#xA;            errorStreamHandler.start();&#xA;            exitValue = process.waitFor();&#xA;            inputStreamHandler.interrupt();&#xA;            errorStreamHandler.interrupt();&#xA;            inputStreamHandler.join();&#xA;            errorStreamHandler.join();&#xA;        }&#xA;        catch (IOException e)&#xA;        {&#xA;            throw e;&#xA;        }&#xA;        catch (InterruptedException e)&#xA;        {&#xA;            throw e;&#xA;        }&#xA;        finally&#xA;        {&#xA;            return exitValue;&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    public StringBuilder getStandardOutputFromCommand()&#xA;    {&#xA;        return inputStreamHandler.getOutputBuffer();&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    public StringBuilder getStandardErrorFromCommand()&#xA;    {&#xA;        return errorStreamHandler.getOutputBuffer();&#xA;    }&#xA;}&#xA;</string></string>

    &#xA;

    ThreadedStreamHandler.java

    &#xA;

    import java.io.*;&#xA;&#xA;class ThreadedStreamHandler extends Thread&#xA;{&#xA;    InputStream inputStream;&#xA;    String adminPassword;&#xA;    OutputStream outputStream;&#xA;    PrintWriter printWriter;&#xA;    StringBuilder outputBuffer = new StringBuilder();&#xA;    private boolean sudoIsRequested = false;&#xA;&#xA;    &#xA;    ThreadedStreamHandler(InputStream inputStream)&#xA;    {&#xA;        this.inputStream = inputStream;&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    &#xA;    ThreadedStreamHandler(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream, String adminPassword)&#xA;    {&#xA;        this.inputStream = inputStream;&#xA;        this.outputStream = outputStream;&#xA;        this.printWriter = new PrintWriter(outputStream);&#xA;        this.adminPassword = adminPassword;&#xA;        this.sudoIsRequested = true;&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    public void run()&#xA;    {&#xA;        &#xA;        if (sudoIsRequested)&#xA;        {&#xA;            printWriter.println(adminPassword);&#xA;            printWriter.flush();&#xA;        }&#xA;&#xA;        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;&#xA;        try&#xA;        {&#xA;            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));&#xA;            String line = null;&#xA;            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)&#xA;            {&#xA;                outputBuffer.append(line &#x2B; "\n");&#xA;            }&#xA;        }&#xA;        catch (IOException ioe)&#xA;        {&#xA;            ioe.printStackTrace();&#xA;        }&#xA;        catch (Throwable t)&#xA;        {&#xA;            t.printStackTrace();&#xA;        }&#xA;        finally&#xA;        {&#xA;            try&#xA;            {&#xA;                bufferedReader.close();&#xA;            }&#xA;            catch (IOException e)&#xA;            {&#xA;                // ignore this one&#xA;            }&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    private void doSleep(long millis)&#xA;    {&#xA;        try&#xA;        {&#xA;            Thread.sleep(millis);&#xA;        }&#xA;        catch (InterruptedException e)&#xA;        {&#xA;            // ignore&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    public StringBuilder getOutputBuffer()&#xA;    {&#xA;        return outputBuffer;&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;}&#xA;

    &#xA;

    FfmpegRunnable.java

    &#xA;

    import java.io.IOException;&#xA;import java.util.List;&#xA;&#xA;public class FfmpegRunnable implements Runnable {&#xA;    private List<string> command;&#xA;    SystemCommandExecutor executor;&#xA;&#xA;    public FfmpegRunnable(List<string> command) {&#xA;        this.command = command;&#xA;        this.executor = new SystemCommandExecutor(command);&#xA;    }&#xA;&#xA;    @Override&#xA;    public void run() {&#xA;        try {&#xA;            int id = (int) Thread.currentThread().getId();&#xA;            int result = executor.executeCommand();&#xA;            if(result != 0) {&#xA;                StringBuilder err = executor.getStandardErrorFromCommand();&#xA;                System.out.println("[" &#x2B; id &#x2B; "]" &#x2B; "[ERROR] " &#x2B; err);&#xA;            } else {&#xA;                System.out.println("[" &#x2B; id &#x2B; "]" &#x2B; "[SUCCESS]");&#xA;            }&#xA;        } catch (IOException e) {&#xA;            e.printStackTrace();&#xA;        } catch (InterruptedException e) {&#xA;            e.printStackTrace();&#xA;        }&#xA;    }&#xA;}&#xA;</string></string>

    &#xA;

    FfmpegMain.java

    &#xA;

    import java.util.ArrayList;&#xA;import java.util.List;&#xA;import java.util.concurrent.Executor;&#xA;import java.util.concurrent.Executors;&#xA;import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;&#xA;public class FfmpegMain {&#xA;    public static void main(String[] args) {&#xA;        //boolean threading = false;&#xA;        System.out.println(args[0]);&#xA;        int nrThread = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);&#xA;        boolean threading = Boolean.parseBoolean(args[1]);&#xA;        System.out.println("nrThread : " &#x2B; nrThread &#x2B; ", threading : " &#x2B; threading);&#xA;        if(threading) {&#xA;            System.out.println("ffmpeg threading enabled");&#xA;        } else {&#xA;            System.out.println("ffmpeg threading not enabled");&#xA;        }&#xA;        ThreadPoolExecutor executor = (ThreadPoolExecutor) Executors.newFixedThreadPool(nrThread);&#xA;        for(int i=0; i cmd = new ArrayList<string>();&#xA;            String dest = "/tmp/OUTPUT/output_" &#x2B; (Math.random()*1000) &#x2B; ".wav";&#xA;            String cmdStr = "/tmp/FFMPEG/ffmpeg" &#x2B; (threading ? " -threads 1 " : " ")&#xA;                    &#x2B; "-y -i /tmp/input.au " &#x2B; dest;&#xA;            cmd.add("/bin/sh");&#xA;            cmd.add("-c");&#xA;            cmd.add(cmdStr);&#xA;&#xA;            executor.submit(new FfmpegRunnable(cmd));&#xA;        }&#xA;        executor.shutdown();&#xA;    }&#xA;}&#xA;</string>

    &#xA;

    I have created a jar with the class files and run the jar from two seperate terminal with the following command

    &#xA;

    java -jar JAR.jar 40 true&#xA;

    &#xA;

    Here 40 is the number of threads, simulating varous users accessing the system. Every once in a while I get above mentioned error.

    &#xA;